Forestry planting and seedling raising device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting and seedling raising, in particular to a forestry planting and seedling raising device which comprises a box body, a partition plate is arranged inside the box body to divide an inner cavity into a first water tank and a second water tank, and a control panel is arranged outside the box body to control a hanging structure and a steering structure. A stand column is detachably fixed to the side wall of the box body, the stand column is provided with a lifting structure for controlling the lifting position of the hanging basket so that seeds can be poured into the hanging basket conveniently, a steering structure is arranged at the bottom of the second water tank to rotate the hanging basket, and the seeds centrifugally rotate in the hanging basket and make full contact with water in the second water tank. According to the seed soaking device, through the combined operation of all the structures, seeds needing to be soaked do not need to be in contact with a traditional stirring rod, the situation that the seeds are smashed or bumped by the stirring rod is avoided, the damage rate of the seeds is reduced, and the survival rate of the seeds and the practicability of the device are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a planting and seedling raising technical field especially relates to a forestry planting and seedling raising device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of forestry planting, some planted plants will be immersed before planting to improve the germination rate of seeds, and the purpose of seed soaking is not only to promote the early germination of seeds, but also to kill some eggs and viruses. The purpose of seed soaking is to make the seed quickly absorb water to reach the water content for normal germination.

[0003] However, the process of seed soaking needs to fully stir the seeds to make the seeds fully contact with the soaking liquid to improve the seed soaking effect, but the existing seed soaking device usually uses a stirring shaft to directly contact with the seeds to stir the seeds. This direct contact stirring method is easy to break the seeds and cause the broken particles, which affects the survival rate of the seeds. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the problems in the background art and provides a forestry planting and seedling raising device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a forestry planting and seedling raising device, which comprises a box body, an inner chamber of the box body is divided into a first water tank and a second water tank by a partition plate, a control panel is arranged outside the box body to control a lifting structure and a steering structure, a vertical column is detachably fixed to a side wall of the box body, the vertical column is provided with the lifting structure to control the lifting basket to be lifted or lowered, the seed is poured into the lifting basket, and the steering structure is arranged at the bottom of the second water tank to rotate the lifting basket, so that the seed is centrifugally rotated in the lifting basket and fully contacts with the water in the second water tank.

[0006] Preferably, the lifting structure comprises a second motor, the second motor is detachably installed on the vertical column, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a take-up roller, the take-up roller is wound with a traction line which passes through a guide roller installed on the vertical column, and a hook for lifting the lifting basket is installed on the traction line.

[0007] Preferably, the steering structure comprises a first motor, the first motor is detachably fixed to the bottom of the box body, an output shaft of the first motor sequentially penetrates the box body and a base installed at the bottom of the second water tank, and a rotating block is fixedly connected to one end of the first motor penetrating into the second water tank.

[0008] Preferably, the basket is cylindrical and capless, the arc surface of the basket is provided with holes for filtering small and easily floating impurities and unqualified size seeds, the top and bottom of the basket are respectively provided with a hanging ring for hanging a traction line and a recessed block embedded with a rotating block, and the basket is driven to rotate by a first motor through the recessed block and the rotating block.

[0009] Preferably, the box is provided with a threaded rod for driving the cleaning structure.

[0010] Preferably, the inside of the first water tank is provided with a fishing and filtering structure for separating water and small and easily floating impurities and some damaged and unqualified seeds.

[0011] In summary:

[0012] In the utility model, through the combined operation of the structures, the seeds needing to be soaked do not need to be in contact with the traditional stirring rod, the situation that the seeds are stirred and broken or injured by the stirring rod is avoided, the damage rate of the seeds is reduced, the survival rate of the seeds and the practicability of the equipment are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the box and the basket of the utility model being split;

[0014] Figure 2 It is another angle structure schematic view of the box and the basket of the utility model being split;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the inside of the box of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 It is a control panel system control schematic view of the utility model.

[0018] Figure legend: 1, box; 1001, No. 1 water tank; 1002, No. 2 water tank; 121, guide plate; 2, moving wheel; 3, threaded rod; 31, joint; 4, cleaning structure; 41, nut block; 42, connecting plate; 43, scraper; 44, groove; 45, sliding rod; 46, pressing plate; 47, spring; 5, column; 6, lifting structure; 61, No. 2 motor; 62, take-up roller; 63, guide wheel; 64, traction line; 7, Hall sensor; 8, steering structure; 81, No. 1 motor; 82, base; 83, rotating block; 9, water pump; 91, pipeline; 92, piston; 10, fishing filter structure; 101, filter plate; 102, guide rod; 103, rack; 104, vertical block; 105, gear; 106, rotating rod; 107, limiting hole; 108, limiting pin; 11, electrical interface; 12, control panel; 13, hanging basket; 131, hanging ring; 132, magnet; 133, recess. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Example 1: Reference Figures 1-5 As shown, the utility model provides a technical scheme: a forestry planting and seedling raising device, including box 1, the bottom of box 1 is provided with moving wheel 2, the sidewall of box 1 is provided with electrical interface 11, the inside of box 1 is provided with baffle and is divided into No. 1 water tank 1001 and No. 2 water tank 1002, the outside of box 1 is provided with control panel 12 and controls lifting structure 6 and steering structure 8, the sidewall of box 1 is detachably fixed with column 5, column 5 is provided with lifting structure 6 and controls the position of lifting basket 13 to facilitate the seed pouring into the inside of lifting basket 13, the bottom of No. 2 water tank 1002 is provided with steering structure 8 and rotates lifting basket 13, makes the seed centrifugal rotation in the inside of lifting basket 13 and fully contacts with the water in the inside of No. 2 water tank 1002.

[0020] Reference Figure 1 As shown, specifically, lifting structure 6 includes No. 2 motor 61, No. 2 motor 61 is detachably installed on column 5, the output shaft of No. 2 motor 61 is fixedly connected with take-up roller 62, take-up roller 62 is wound with traction line 64 passing through guide wheel 63 installed on column 5, the hook for lifting lifting basket 13 is installed on traction line 64, No. 2 motor 61 is started, so that No. 2 motor 61 drives take-up roller 62 to rotate, and the traction line 64 is retracted, when the lifting basket 13 is lifted to a certain height by the guide wheel 63, the hook is removed from the lifting basket 13 and placed in a suitable place, and the seeds to be soaked are poured into the lifting basket 13.

[0021] Reference Figure 2 And Figure 3As shown in the drawings, in the embodiment: the steering structure 8 comprises a first motor 81, and the bottom of the box body 1 is detachably fixed with the first motor 81. The output shaft of the first motor 81 penetrates the box body 1 and a base 82 fixed on the bottom of the second water tank 1002 in sequence. The first motor 81 is fixedly connected with a rotating block 83 at one end penetrating the second water tank 1002.

[0022] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in the drawings, in the embodiment: the basket 13 is in a cylindrical shape without a cover, and the arc surface of the basket 13 is provided with holes for filtering small and easily floating impurities and unqualified seeds. The top and bottom of the basket 13 are respectively provided with a hanging ring 131 for hanging the traction line 64 and a recessed block 133 for being embedded with the rotating block 83. The basket 13 is embedded with the rotating block 83 through the recessed block 133 and is driven to rotate by the first motor 81. The basket 13 is lowered above the base 82 through the traction line 64, so that the recessed block 133 of the basket 13 is embedded with the rotating block 83 on the base 82. At this time, the hook is removed, and the first motor 81 is started again through the control panel 12, so that the first motor 81 can drive the rotating block 83 to rotate, and the rotating block 83 drives the basket 13 to rotate, so that the seeds in the basket 13 are subjected to the action of centrifugal force and are fully contacted with the water in the second water tank 1002.

[0023] Example 2: based on example 1, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in the drawings, in the embodiment: the top of the box body 1 is symmetrically provided with two strip-shaped grooves on both sides of the second water tank 1002. One of the strip-shaped grooves is internally provided with a threaded rod 3. One end of the threaded rod 3 located outside the strip-shaped groove is detachably fixed with a connector 31. The detachable connector 31 is externally connected with a suitable driving motor for driving the rotation of the threaded rod 3. The threaded rod 3 provided on the box body 1 is used to drive the cleaning structure 4. The cleaning structure 4 is used to clean small and easily floating impurities and some bad and unqualified seeds floating on the water surface of the second water tank 1002. The cleaning structure 4 comprises a nut block 41. The nut block 41 is threadedly connected with the threaded rod 3. The top of the nut block 41 is detachably fixed with a connecting plate 42. One end of the connecting plate 42 away from the nut block 41 is slidably connected with the other strip-shaped groove. Two slide rods 45 are slidably penetrated in the connecting plate 42 for connecting a scraper 43. The top of the second water tank 1002 is provided with a guide plate 121 for facilitating the scraper 43 to scrape off small and easily floating impurities and some bad and unqualified seeds. The guide plate 121 extends above the first water tank 1001. The scraper 43 is provided with a groove 44 for conveniently clamping small and easily floating impurities and some bad and unqualified seeds. One end of the slide rod 45 away from the connecting plate 42 is connected with a pressing plate 46. The outer surface of the slide rod 45 is sleeved with a spring 47.

[0024] The principle and effects of the above components: when some fine and easily floating impurities and bad and unqualified seeds float on the water surface after the seed basket 13 is rotated, the motor is connected, the motor drives the threaded rod 3 to rotate through the connector 31, the nut block 41 drives the mounting plate to move along the outer surface of the threaded rod 3 due to the limiting of the strip-shaped groove, the scraper 43 scrapes the impurities and unqualified seeds on the water surface, the recess 44 is arranged to enable as many impurities and unqualified seeds as possible to be clamped whether moving forward or backward, when the scraper 43 moves above the first water tank 1001, a part of the impurities and unqualified seeds are guided into the first water tank 1001 through the guide plate 121, the slide rod 45 moves up and down along the mounting plate by pulling or pressing the pressing plate 46, the scraper 43 vibrates due to the action of the spring 47, the impurities and unqualified seeds clamped in the recess 44 are quickly separated and fall into the first water tank 1001 below, and the forward and reverse rotation of the threaded rod 3 is repeated several times to quickly clean the impurities and unqualified seeds by the scraper 43, thereby saving time and reducing labor intensity.

[0025] Example 3: based on example 1, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , the first water tank 1001 is internally provided with a fishing and filtering structure 10 for separating water and fine and easily floating impurities and some bad and unqualified seeds, the guide rod 102 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first water tank 1001, one end of the guide rod 102 located in the first water tank 1001 is connected with the filter plate 101 for separating water and fine and easily floating impurities and some bad and unqualified seeds, one side of the top of the filter plate 101 is fixedly connected with the rack 103, the vertical block 104 is connected to the top edge of the first water tank 1001, the rotating rod 106 is rotatably penetrated into the vertical block 104, the gear 105 engaged with the rack 103 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 106 extending to the vicinity of the rack 103, and the limiting hole 107 and the matching limiting limiting pin 108 are arranged on the vertical block 104 and the gear 105.

[0026] The principle and effects of the above components: when the mixture of water, impurities and unqualified seeds is mixed in the first water tank 1001, the limiting pin 108 is pulled out, the limiting pin 108 is separated from the limiting hole 107, the rotating rod 106 is rotated, the rotating rod 106 drives the gear 105 to rotate, the gear 105 drives the rack 103 to rise, the filter plate 101 is driven by the guide rod 102 to rise, the filter plate 101 separates the water from the impurities and unqualified seeds, the remaining water can be poured into the second water tank 1002 for recycling, and the filtered impurities and unqualified seeds are also more convenient to clean.

[0027] Example 4: based on example 1, referring toFigures 1 to 4 As shown, the second water tank 1002 is provided with a Hall sensor 7 and a matched waterproof shell, and the control panel 12 can be used to control the opening and closing of the first motor 81, the second motor 61 and the water pump 9. The first motor 81 can be a servo motor, the hanging basket 13 is provided with a magnet 132, and the control panel 12 is integrated with a counter module. When the hanging basket 13 rotates, the counter module can be controlled through the control panel 12, so that the Hall sensor 7 senses the magnet 132 on the hanging basket 13, thereby achieving the counting of the number of rotations of the hanging basket 13. When a certain number of rotations is reached, the first motor 81 can be used as a servo motor to rotate in a direction, so that the hanging basket 13 rotates more evenly, and the seeds in the hanging basket 13 further generate a good centrifugal force to make full contact with the water in the second water tank 1002.

[0028] Example 5: on the basis of example 1, referring to Figure 1 As shown, the second water tank 1002 is provided with a Hall sensor 7 and a matched waterproof shell, and the control panel 12 can be used to control the opening and closing of the first motor 81, the second motor 61 and the water pump 9. The first motor 81 can be a servo motor, the hanging basket 13 is provided with a magnet 132, and the control panel 12 is integrated with a counter module. When the hanging basket 13 rotates, the counter module can be controlled through the control panel 12, so that the Hall sensor 7 senses the magnet 132 on the hanging basket 13, thereby achieving the counting of the number of rotations of the hanging basket 13. When a certain number of rotations is reached, the first motor 81 can be used as a servo motor to rotate in a direction, so that the hanging basket 13 rotates more evenly, and the seeds in the hanging basket 13 further generate a good centrifugal force to make full contact with the water in the second water tank 1002.

[0029] The working principle is that when seed soaking is needed, the control panel 12 is operated first, the second motor 61 is started, the second motor 61 drives the take-up roller 62 to rotate, the traction line 64 is wound up, the traction line 64 is used to pull the basket 13 to rise to a certain height, the basket 13 is taken off the hook and placed in a suitable place, the seeds to be soaked are poured into the basket 13, the basket 13 is hung on the hook, the second motor 61 is started again to rotate, the traction line 64 is released, the basket 13 is lowered to above the base 82, the recessed block 133 of the basket 13 is embedded with the rotating block 83 on the base 82, the hook is taken off, the control panel 12 is started again to start the first motor 81, the first motor 81 drives the rotating block 83 to rotate, the rotating block 83 drives the basket 13 to rotate, the seeds in the basket 13 are subjected to the action of centrifugal force and fully contact with the water in the second water tank 1002, the seeds fully contact with the water, and the fine and easy-to-float impurities and some bad and unqualified seeds float on the water surface, the fine and easy-to-float impurities and the bad seeds on the water surface are removed, and the remaining good seeds are easily obtained, the combination operation of the structures is arranged, the seeds to be soaked do not need to contact the traditional stirring rod, the seeds are prevented from being stirred and broken or being scratched, the seed damage rate is reduced, and the seed survival rate and the practicability of the equipment are improved.

[0030] The above-mentioned electrical components are all existing in the market, so the wiring and line connection are not related to innovation and are not described in detail, and some electrical components can also be obtained through private customization, so they are not described in detail.

[0031] In the description of the present application, it should be explained that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral connection, it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection, it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or the communication between two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A forestry planting and raising device comprising a box (1), characterized in that: The inside of the box (1) is provided with a partition to divide the inner cavity into a first water tank (1001) and a second water tank (1002), the outside of the box (1) is provided with a control panel (12) to control the lifting structure (6) and the steering structure (8), the side wall of the box (1) is detachably fixed with a stand column (5), the stand column (5) is provided with a lifting structure (6) to control the lifting basket (13) to pour seeds into the inside of the lifting basket (13), the bottom of the second water tank (1002) is provided with a steering structure (8) to rotate the lifting basket (13), so that the seeds in the lifting basket (13) are centrifugally rotated and fully contacted with the water in the second water tank (1002).

2. The forestry planting and raising seedlings device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting structure (6) comprises a second motor (61), the second motor (61) is detachably mounted on the stand column (5), the output shaft of the second motor (61) is fixedly connected with a take-up roller (62), the take-up roller (62) is wound with a traction line (64) passing through a guide roller (63) mounted on the stand column (5), and the traction line (64) is provided with a hook for lifting the lifting basket (13).

3. The forestry planting and raising seedlings device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steering structure (8) comprises a first motor (81), the bottom of the box (1) is detachably fixed with the first motor (81), the output shaft of the first motor (81) penetrates the box (1) and a base (82) mounted on the bottom of the second water tank (1002) in sequence, and one end of the first motor (81) penetrating the second water tank (1002) is fixedly connected with a rotating block (83).

4. The forestry planting and raising seedlings device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting basket (13) is cylindrical and coverless, the arc surface of the lifting basket (13) is provided with holes for filtering impurities and unqualified seeds, the top and bottom of the lifting basket (13) are respectively provided with a hanging ring (131) for hanging the traction line (64) and a recessed block (133) embedded with the rotating block (83), and the lifting basket (13) is driven to rotate by the first motor (81) through the recessed block (133) and the rotating block (83).

5. The forestry planting and raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box (1) is provided with a threaded rod (3) for driving the cleaning structure (4).

6. The forestry planting and raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the first water tank (1001) is provided with a fishing filtering structure (10) for separating water, impurities and unqualified seeds.

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