Efficient cultivation device for Xiaoxiang fungus

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation devices, and discloses an efficient cultivation device for Xiaoxiang fungus, which comprises a base, a lifting mechanism, a ventilation mechanism, a plurality of fixing mechanisms and an irrigation mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises a support plate, the inner bottom surface of the support plate is rotatably connected with a screw rod, the upper end of the support plate is fixedly connected with a servo motor, and the servo motor is fixedly connected with the ventilation mechanism. The output end of the servo motor penetrates through the supporting plate, extends into the supporting plate and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lead screw, the fixing mechanism comprises a square block, grooves are formed in the two sides of the rear face of the square block, sliding blocks are movably arranged in the two grooves in a sleeved mode, and fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the rear faces of the two sliding blocks. A clamping block is fixedly connected to the rear face of one of the two fixing blocks, and a breast board buckle is fixedly connected to the rear face of the other fixing block. According to the utility model, the lifting mechanism, the ventilation mechanism, the irrigation mechanism and the plurality of fixing mechanisms are matched for use, so that the space utilization rate and the production capacity can be improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to cultivation device technical field especially relates to a kind of small high-efficiency cultivation device of fragrant mushroom. BACKGROUND

[0002] Fragrant mushroom is white mushroom, grows in different tree species in deep mountain, and there are differences in light, temperature and humidity, longitude and latitude, altitude and other conditions, which makes its morphology quality, color and luster have variation, and there are spring fragrant mushroom and winter fragrant mushroom according to season, spring mushroom has long handle, thin meat, fragrance, color and luster are light, winter mushroom has thick meat, short handle, strong fragrance, deep color and luster.

[0003] At present, the cultivation of fragrant mushroom is generally artificial breeding, which produces fragrant mushroom by culturing fungus stick, but traditional artificial cultivation needs to consume a lot of manpower, time cost and high technical requirement, and there are often poor management in cultivation process, which can cause fungus stick to be easily infected with bacteria, and the quality of fragrant mushroom cannot be guaranteed. Therefore, the skilled person in the art provides a kind of small high-efficiency cultivation device of fragrant mushroom to solve the problems in the background art. CONTENT OF UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art, and provides a kind of small high-efficiency cultivation device of fragrant mushroom, to improve space utilization and productivity.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A kind of small high-efficiency cultivation device of fragrant mushroom, including base, lifting mechanism, ventilation mechanism, fixed mechanism, irrigation mechanism, the lifting mechanism includes support plate, the inner bottom surface of support plate is rotatably connected with screw rod, the upper end of support plate is fixedly connected with servo motor, the output end of servo motor penetrates support plate and is fixedly connected on the upper end of screw rod;

[0007] The fixed mechanism includes a plurality of blocks, the rear surface of block is provided with recess on both sides, two The sliding block is movably sleeved in the recess, the rear surface of two The sliding block is fixedly connected with fixed block, the rear surface of one of two The fixed block is fixedly connected with clamping block, and the rear surface of the other is fixedly connected with rail buckle, the ventilation mechanism includes rotating plate, the inner portion of rotating plate is fixedly connected with filter screen and electric fan respectively.

[0008] Further, the irrigation mechanism includes water delivery pipe, and the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected with water spraying device on both sides.

[0009] Further, the electric fan is located behind the filter screen, and the rail buckle is clamped with the clamping block.

[0010] Further, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a shell, and the lower end surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base at the rear center.

[0011] Further, the rear side of the supporting plate is hingedly connected with a rotating plate, and the rear side of the fixing mechanism is fixedly connected with a cultivation tray.

[0012] Further, the inner bottom surfaces on the two sides of the shell are respectively fixedly connected with a heating pipe group, and the outer surface of the lead screw is in threaded connection with the inner walls of the square block and the two fixing blocks.

[0013] Further, the upper end of the water pipe penetrates through the shell and the water tank, and the opposite surfaces of the two water spraying devices are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls on the two sides of the shell.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The utility model provides a kind of efficient cultivation device of small mushroom, and card site block is clamped by baffle buckle, so that the lead screw and the inner wall of square block and the inner wall of two fixing blocks are closely attached, so that when the output end of servo motor rotates and drives the lead screw to rotate, the fixing mechanism is moved on the lead screw, so that cultivation tray can move up and down, open baffle buckle, so that baffle buckle removes the limiting of card site block, moves two fixing blocks in opposite direction, cultivation tray can be removed from the lead screw, rotating plate can be rotated, it is convenient to operate the threaded connection of fixing mechanism and lead screw and disconnection, filter screen on rotating plate is used to filter impurities in air, protect small mushroom from external impurities, and electric fan is responsible for air circulation in shell.

[0016] 2. The utility model provides a kind of efficient cultivation device of small mushroom, and the heating pipe group fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface on the two sides of shell can keep or change temperature in device by heating, and the heating pipe group is combined by multiple heating pipes, meets the requirement of temperature for different growth states of small mushroom, water in water tank enters shell interior by water pipe, and then is sprayed to the upper end of cultivation tray by water spraying device from two sides, and multiple spray heads are provided on water spraying device, can be evenly sprayed, meets the required moisture when small mushroom grows. DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the schematic diagram of shaft measurement of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the rear view schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the side sectional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the schematic diagram of lifting mechanism, cultivation tray and fixing mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is the bottom, shell, sink side section view schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is the lifting mechanism structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 It is the ventilation mechanism structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 8 It is the fixed mechanism structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 9 It is the irrigation mechanism structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0026] Legend:

[0027] 1, shell;2, sink;3, lifting mechanism;4, ventilation mechanism;5, bottom;6, cultivation tray;7, fixed mechanism;8, heating tube group;9, irrigation mechanism;301, servo motor;302, support plate;303, screw;401, rotating plate;402, electric fan;403, filter screen;701, square;702, sliding block;703, recess;704, fixed block;705, fence buckle;706, clamping block;901, water spraying device;902, water delivery pipe. Specific implementation

[0028] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 6 An embodiment provided by the utility model:

[0030] A kind of small mushroom high-efficiency cultivation device, including base 5, lifting mechanism 3, ventilation mechanism 4, fixed mechanism 7, irrigation mechanism 9, lifting mechanism 3 includes support plate 302, support plate 302 inner bottom surface rotationally connected with screw rod 303, support plate 302 upper end is fixedly connected with servo motor 301, servo motor 301 output end penetrates support plate 302 and is fixedly connected on the upper end of screw rod 303, support plate 302 lower end surface is fixedly connected on the upper end surface of base 5 rear center.

[0031] Specific, the base 5 upper rear center fixedly connected to the support plate 302, servo motor 301 output power so that the lead screw 303 rotation, so that the fixed mechanism 7 on the lead screw 303 moves, so that the cultivation tray 6 moves up and down.

[0032] Referring to Figure 4 , Figure 8 , the fixed mechanism 7 includes a block 701, the block 701 rear two sides are provided with a groove 703, two grooves 703 are movably sleeved with a sliding block 702, two sliding blocks 702 are fixedly connected with a fixed block 704, one of the two fixed blocks 704 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 706, and the other is fixedly connected with a fence buckle 705. The outer surface of the lead screw 303 is threadedly connected with the inner walls of the block 701 and the two fixed blocks 704, and the front of the plurality of fixed mechanisms 7 is fixedly connected with the cultivation tray 6. The fence buckle 705 clamps the clamping block 706.

[0033] Specifically, the two fixed blocks 704 are moved in opposite directions, the fixed blocks 704 are moved to drive the two sliding blocks 702 to move towards each other in the two grooves 703, and the clamping block 706 and the fence buckle 705 are also driven to move towards each other, respectively. When the two fixed blocks 704 are closely fitted, the fence buckle 705 clamps the clamping block 706 to make the outer surface of the lead screw 303 closely fitted and threadedly connected with the inner walls of the two fixed blocks 704 and the block 701.

[0034] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 7 , the ventilation mechanism 4 includes a rotating plate 401, the rotating plate 401 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 403 and an electric fan 402, respectively, the electric fan 402 is located behind the filter screen 403, and the support plate 302 is hingedly connected with the rotating plate 401 on one side.

[0035] Specifically, the rotating plate 401 is hingedly connected on one side of the rear of the support plate 302, so that the rotating plate 401 can rotate, facilitating the fixing of the fixed mechanism 7 and the lead screw 303. The electric fan 402 rotates to keep the air in the housing 1 circulating, the filter plate filters the air entering the housing 1, and prevents the small fragrant fungus from being contaminated by external impurities.

[0036] Referring to Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 9 , the irrigation mechanism 9 includes a water delivery pipe 902, the water delivery pipe 902 is fixedly connected with a water spraying device 901 on both sides, the base 5 is fixedly connected with the housing 1 on the upper end, the housing 1 is fixedly connected with the heating pipe group 8 on the inner bottom surface on both sides, respectively, the water delivery pipe 902 penetrates the housing 1 and the water tank 2 on the upper end, and the two water spraying devices 901 are fixedly connected on the inner walls of the housing 1 on opposite sides, respectively.

[0037] Water enters the water tank 2 through the water pipe 902, and is transported to the water spraying device 901 at both ends by the water pipe 902, and is sprayed to the small mushroom in the cultivation tray 6 by the water spraying device 901 on both sides, and the heating pipe group 8 controls the temperature in the box by heating.

[0038] Working principle: by rotating the ventilation mechanism 4, the plurality of cultivation trays 6 are threadedly connected to the lead screw 303 in sequence through the plurality of fixing mechanisms 7 or are threadedly disconnected from the lead screw 303 through the fixing mechanisms 7, so as to facilitate the cultivation and picking of small mushrooms, the lead screw 303 outputs power through the output end of the servo motor 301, and the plurality of fixing mechanisms 7 move up and down on the lead screw 303 by rotating the lead screw 303, so as to move the plurality of cultivation trays 6 up and down, the filter screen 403 on the rotating plate is used for filtering impurities in the air, so as to protect the small mushrooms from being affected by external impurities, and the electric fan 402 is responsible for air circulation in the shell 1.

[0039] Secondly, the heating pipe group 8 fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the shell 1 on both sides keeps or changes the temperature in the device by heating, meets the requirements of different growth states of small mushrooms for temperature, and the water added into the water tank 2 enters the inside of the shell 1 through the water pipe 902, and is sprayed to the upper end of the cultivation tray 6 by the water spraying device 901 on both sides, so as to uniformly spray water and meet the water requirement of small mushrooms during growth.

[0040] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and does not limit the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part of the technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency cultivation device for Agaricus bisporus, comprising a base (5), a lifting mechanism (3), a ventilation mechanism (4), a plurality of fixing mechanisms (7), and a watering mechanism (9), characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (3) includes a support plate (302), the inner bottom surface of the support plate (302) is rotatably connected with a lead screw (303), the upper end of the support plate (302) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (301), and the output end of the servo motor (301) penetrates through the support plate (302), extends to the inside, and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lead screw (303). The fixing mechanism (7) includes a square block (701), the rear sides of the square block (701) are provided with grooves (703), the grooves (703) are movably sleeved with sliding blocks (702), the rear sides of the sliding blocks (702) are fixedly connected with fixing blocks (704), the rear side of one of the fixing blocks (704) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (706), and the rear side of the other fixing block (704) is fixedly connected with a rail buckle (705), the ventilation mechanism (4) includes a rotating plate (401), and the rotating plate (401) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (403) and an electric fan (402).

2. The high-efficiency cultivation device for Microsphaeropsis sp. according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation mechanism (9) includes a water delivery pipe (902), and the water delivery pipe (902) is fixedly connected with water spraying devices (901) on both sides.

3. The high-efficiency cultivation device for Microsphaeropsis sp. according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric fan (402) is located behind the filter screen (403), and the rail buckle (705) is clamped with the clamping block (706).

4. The high-efficiency cultivation device for Microsphaeropsis sp. according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the base (5) is fixedly connected with an outer shell (1), and the lower end surface of the support plate (302) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base (5) at the rear center.

5. The high-efficiency cultivation device for Microgramma lacifolia of claim 1, characterized in that: The rear side of the support plate (302) is hingedly connected with the rotating plate (401), and the front sides of the fixing mechanism (7) are fixedly connected with the cultivation plates (6).

6. The high-efficiency cultivation device for Microgramma lacifolia of claim 4, characterized in that: The inner bottom surfaces of the two sides of the outer shell (1) are respectively fixedly connected with heating pipe groups (8), and the outer surface of the lead screw (303) is threadedly connected with the inner walls of the square block (701) and the two fixing blocks (704).

7. The high-efficiency cultivation device for Mycena Bae-Fungus according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the water delivery pipe (902) penetrates through the outer shell (1) and the water tank (2), and the opposite sides of the two water spraying devices (901) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the outer shell (1).

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