Environment-friendly four-pest control agent sprayer
By designing an environmentally friendly pesticide sprayer, the problems of low efficiency and easy damage to water pipes of traditional equipment have been solved, achieving convenient operation and efficient pest control, and is especially suitable for densely populated areas where vector-borne diseases are prevalent.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
Traditional backpack spraying equipment results in high physical exertion for operators, low efficiency, inconvenient water pipe storage and easy damage, making it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale rapid pest control, especially posing safety hazards in densely populated areas where vector-borne diseases are prevalent.
An environmentally friendly pest control sprayer was designed, which adopts a structure including a mobile frame, pull rod, wheels, a winding assembly, and a motor-driven stirring paddle to achieve convenient storage of the water pipe and uniform mixing of the pesticide solution. It is equipped with wheels and foot pads for easy movement, and provides flexible spray angle adjustment and simple storage operation.
It improves the efficiency of pest control and extends the lifespan of water pipes, reduces resource waste, ensures uniform spraying of pesticides, and reduces the labor intensity and safety risks for operators.
Smart Images

Figure CN224038294U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of public health pest control, especially relates to an environmental protection type four-harm control pesticide spraying device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the field of public health pest control, pest control work in epidemic and disaster areas of insect-borne diseases is very important. For a long time, traditional backpack pesticide spraying equipment has been widely used in such work. However, with the in-depth development of control work and the continuous improvement of operation efficiency and quality requirements, the disadvantages of traditional backpack equipment have become increasingly prominent.
[0003] The backpack design requires the operator to carry the equipment for a long time, which not only greatly increases the physical consumption of the operator, causing him to feel tired in a short time, but also seriously limits the rapid movement of the equipment in a large area. When a large area of the epidemic or disaster area needs to be efficiently controlled, this design cannot meet the demand of rapid coverage, greatly reducing the efficiency of the control work.
[0004] The more prominent problem is that the water pipe is inconvenient to store. During operation, the water pipe is often dragged at will and easily entangled with obstacles in the surrounding environment. This frequent entanglement not only greatly shortens the service life of the water pipe, requiring frequent replacement and causing a lot of resource waste, but also the waste water pipe generated during replacement becomes a new environmental pollutant. Especially in the densely populated epidemic area of insect-borne diseases, the messy water pipe not only affects the operation efficiency, but also may cause safety hazards to the daily life of residents. SUMMARY
[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings mentioned in the background art, the utility model provides an environmental protection type four-harm control pesticide spraying device.
[0006] The technical implementation scheme of the utility model is: an environmental protection type four-harm control pesticide spraying device, comprising a moving frame, a pull rod, a pesticide storage tank, a cover, a water pump, a water pipe, a spraying rod, a spraying head and a winding assembly. The moving frame is the load-bearing base of the entire device, and the rear side wall is connected with the pull rod. The pesticide storage tank is fixed on the moving frame, and the cover is clamped on the liquid inlet at the top of the pesticide storage tank. The water pump is installed at the lower right side of the pesticide storage tank, and the left end of the water pump is connected with the liquid inlet pipe which is deep into the interior of the pesticide storage tank. The right end of the water pump is connected with the liquid outlet pipe which is connected with the water pipe. The tail end of the water pipe is connected with the spraying rod, and the tail end of the spraying rod is installed with the spraying head through the rotary device. The right side of the pesticide storage tank is provided with the winding assembly.
[0007] As a further preferred scheme, two wheels are assembled on the rear side of the bottom of the moving frame, and a foot pad parallel to the wheels is arranged on the front side of the moving frame.
[0008] As a further preferred, the winding assembly comprises a shell, a rotating shaft, a spiral spring and a detent assembly, the right side of the medicine storage tank is connected with the shell, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the shell, the excess part of the water pipe is tightly wound on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is further connected with the spiral spring between the shell, and the detent assembly is arranged in the shell.
[0009] As a further preferred, the detent assembly comprises a ratchet wheel, a metal spring, a pawl and a lever, the rear end of the rotating shaft is connected with the ratchet wheel, the middle part of the shell is connected with the metal spring through a connecting piece, the tail end of the metal spring is connected with the pawl, the pawl is rotatably connected with the connecting piece, and the pawl is engaged with the ratchet wheel, the upper end of the pawl is connected with the lever, and the lever penetrates out of the top of the shell.
[0010] As a further preferred, the device further comprises a motor and a stirring paddle, the lower left side of the medicine storage tank is provided with the motor, the output shaft of the motor penetrates through the inside of the medicine storage tank and is connected with the stirring paddle.
[0011] As a further preferred, the device further comprises a buckle and a lifting handle, the lifting handle is arranged on the spraying rod, and the elastic buckle is symmetrically arranged on the right side wall of the moving frame.
[0012] The device has the advantages that: 1. The winding assembly is arranged, the excess part of the water pipe can be tightly wound on the rotating shaft, the engagement of the ratchet wheel and the pawl can fix the length of the water pipe when the water pipe is pulled out, and the rotating shaft can be reversed to wind the water pipe by lifting the lever when the device is stored, so that the device is simple to operate and convenient to store and arrange, and the orderly storage of the water pipe can greatly reduce the damage probability of the water pipe during use and storage, and prolong the service life of the water pipe.
[0013] 2. The device is provided with a motor and a stirring paddle, the motor can drive the stirring paddle to rotate when the liquid medicine is added into the medicine storage tank, the liquid medicine in the medicine storage tank is continuously stirred, the uniform mixing and activity of the medicine are ensured, the medicine can fully play a role in the spraying process, and unnecessary waste of the medicine is reduced.
[0014] 3. The rear side wall of the moving frame is connected with a pull rod, the bottom rear side is provided with wheels, and the front side is provided with a foot pad, the foot pad prevents the device from moving when the device is vertically placed, the device can be moved by means of the wheels when the device is inclined, the device is convenient to transfer in different areas, and the device is convenient for a user to push to a specified place for pest control operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the device.
[0016] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the moving frame, the pull rod and the medicine storage tank of the device.
[0017] Figure 3The utility model discloses a cross section structure schematic diagram of motor, stirring paddle and water pump and other components.
[0018] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of shell, rotating shaft and water pipe.
[0019] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of shell, rotating shaft and water pipe.
[0020] Figure 6 The utility model discloses a structure schematic diagram of metal elastic sheet, ratchet pawl and push rod and other components.
[0021] Figure 7 The utility model discloses a structure schematic diagram of spraying rod, buckle and lifting handle and other components.
[0022] Among them: 1: moving frame, 2: pull rod, 3: medicine storage jar, 31: lid, 4: motor, 41: stirring paddle, 5: water pump, 6: water pipe, 7: spraying rod, 71: shower head, 8: shell, 9: rotating shaft, 10: spiral spring, 11: ratchet wheel, 12: metal elastic sheet, 13: ratchet pawl, 131: push rod, 14: buckle, 15: lifting handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions will be further described below in combination with specific embodiments, and it should be noted that: the words of indicating directions such as up, down, left and right in the article are only for the positions of the shown structures in the corresponding drawings. The serial numbers of components in the article, for example: first, second, etc. are only used to distinguish the described objects, and do not have any sequence or technical meaning. The connection and connection of the application, if no special description, include direct and indirect connection (connection).
[0024] Embodiment: an environmental protection type four-harm prevention and treatment reagent sprayer, like Figures 1-6As shown, including mobile frame 1, pull rod 2, drug tank 3, cover 31, water pump 5, water pipe 6, spray rod 7, spray head 71 and winding assembly, mobile frame 1 is the load bearing foundation of the whole device, the back wall of which is welded with pull rod 2, which facilitates the flexible movement of the whole device by the pull rod 2, the drug tank 3 is fixed on the mobile frame 1 as a medicament storage container, the bottom of the mobile frame 1 is equipped with two wheels, and the front side is provided with a foot pad parallel to the wheels, which supports the device when it is placed vertically, preventing it from moving randomly; tilt the mobile frame 1 to the back side, the wheels touch the ground, which can help move the device with the wheels, making it easy to transfer between different work areas, the cover 31 is connected to the top of the drug tank 3, which is convenient for opening and closing, and convenient for adding medicaments, the water pump 5 is installed on the lower right side of the drug tank 3 through bolts, the left end of the water pump 5 is connected to the inside of the drug tank 3, and the right end of the water pump 5 is connected to the water pipe 6, the tail end of the water pipe 6 is connected to the spray rod 7, and the tail end of the spray rod 7 is connected to the spray head 71 through the rotary device. The design of the rotary device allows the inclination angle of the spray head 71 to be adjusted according to the actual use requirements to meet the requirements of different spraying angles in different scenes, and the right side of the drug tank 3 is provided with a winding assembly.
[0025] As shown in Figures 3-6 The winding assembly includes a housing 8, a shaft 9, a spiral spring 10, a ratchet 11, a metal spring piece 12, a pawl 13 and a lever 131, the right side of the drug tank 3 is connected with the housing 8, the shaft 9 is rotatably connected in the housing 8, the excess part of the water pipe 6 is tightly wound on the shaft 9, the shaft 9 is further connected with the spiral spring 10 between the housing 8, the rear end of the shaft 9 is connected with the ratchet 11, the middle part of the housing 8 is connected with the metal spring piece 12 through a connecting piece, the tail end of the metal spring piece 12 is connected with the pawl 13, the pawl 13 is rotatably connected with the connecting piece, and the pawl 13 is connected with the ratchet 11 to fix the position of the shaft 9, the upper end of the pawl 13 is connected with the lever 131, the lever 131 penetrates out of the top of the housing 8, which is convenient for the operator to operate.
[0026] When the pest control operation is carried out in the epidemic area and disaster area of insect-borne disease, first, the cover 31 on the top of the medicine storage tank 3 is removed, the pesticide required for controlling pests is added into the medicine storage tank 3, after the addition of the pesticide is completed, the cover 31 is reconnected to the liquid inlet of the medicine storage tank 3, the device is pushed to the designated control site, the operator holds the spray rod 7, the water pipe 6 is pulled out from the shell 8, the movement of the water pipe 6 drives the rotation of the rotating shaft 9, in this process, the vortex spring 10 is deformed, at the same time, the rotation of the rotating shaft 9 drives the rotation of the ratchet 11, due to the special design of the connection angle between the ratchet 11 and the pawl 13, the ratchet 11 can pass the pawl 13 when rotating, the metal spring 12 provides a reset force for the pawl 13, after the water pipe 6 is pulled out to the required length, the ratchet 11 is connected with the pawl 13, which ensures that the ratchet 11 cannot be reversed, so that the water pipe 6 maintains the current length, then the water pump 5 is started, the water pump 5 sucks the pesticide in the medicine storage tank 3, and sends it to the spray rod 7 through the water pipe 6, and finally sprays out in the form of mist from the spray head 71. The operator holds the spray rod 7, adjusts the inclination angle of the spray head 71 according to the actual distribution of pests, and carries out pest control operation, after the operation is completed, when the water pipe 6 needs to be stored, the operator lifts the lever 131 to one side, the lever 131 drives the pawl 13 to rotate, so that the pawl 13 is disconnected with the ratchet 11, at this time, the metal spring 12 is deformed. The vortex spring 10 rebounds and resets due to the previous deformation, drives the rotating shaft 9 and the ratchet 11 to reverse, the rotating shaft 9 rewinds the water pipe 6, stores the excess part of the water pipe 6 into the shell 8, after the storage is completed, the lever 131 is loosened, the metal spring 12 drives the pawl 13 and the lever 131 to reset by relying on the elastic force of itself, the pawl 13 is reconnected with the ratchet 11, which prevents the water pipe 6 from being accidentally released.
[0027] As Figure 2 shown, it also includes a motor 4 and a stirring paddle 41, the lower left side of the medicine storage tank 3 is installed with the motor 4 through bolts, the output shaft of the motor 4 penetrates the inside of the medicine storage tank 3 and is connected with the stirring paddle 41, when the pesticide is injected into the medicine storage tank 3, the motor 4 is started, the rotating movement of the output shaft of the motor 4 is directly transmitted to the stirring paddle 41, which drives the stirring paddle 41 to continuously rotate in the medicine storage tank 3, through the stirring action of the stirring paddle 41, the activity of the pesticide in the medicine storage tank 3 can be effectively guaranteed, which avoids the phenomenon that the pesticide is deposited due to long-term standing, which affects the control effect, after the pesticide spraying operation is completed, the motor 4 is turned off in time, so as to save energy and avoid the idle loss of the equipment.
[0028] As Figure 7The spraying rod 7 is provided with the lifting handle 15, which is convenient for an operator to hold and further accurately control the position and angle of the spraying rod 7, greatly facilitates the development of the pesticide spraying operation, and can be flexibly adjusted in the installation position on the spraying rod 7 according to the use habits of different operators and actual operation requirements. The right side wall of the moving frame 1 is symmetrically connected with the elastic buckles 14 upward and downward. The spraying rod 7 can be firmly clamped between the two buckles 14, so as to realize reliable limiting and fixing of the spraying rod 7. When the spraying rod 7 needs to be disassembled, the operator only needs to moderately pull the spraying rod 7 outward, and the spraying rod 7 can be quickly and conveniently taken down by using the elastic deformation of the buckle 14 itself. The operation is simple and efficient.
[0029] Finally, it should be explained that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit the protection scope of the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of the present application.
Claims
1. An environmentally friendly pesticide sprayer for controlling four pests, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a portable pesticide spraying device, which comprises a mobile frame (1), a pull rod (2), a pesticide storage tank (3), a cover (31), a water pump (5), a water pipe (6), a spraying rod (7), a spraying head (71) and a winding assembly.
2. The environment-friendly four-harm control agent sprayer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile frame (1) is provided with two wheels on the rear side of the bottom, and a foot pad parallel to the wheels is arranged on the front side.
3. The environment-friendly four-harm control agent sprayer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The winding assembly comprises a shell (8), a rotating shaft (9), a volute spring (10) and a clamping assembly.
4. The environment-friendly four-harm control agent sprayer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a ratchet wheel (11), a metal spring plate (12), a pawl (13) and a push rod (131). The tail end of the metal spring plate (12) is connected with the pawl (13), the pawl (13) is rotatably connected with the connecting piece, and the pawl (13) is clamped and matched with the ratchet wheel (11).
5. The environment-friendly four-harm control agent sprayer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper end of the pawl (13) is connected with the push rod (131), and the push rod (131) penetrates through the top of the shell (8).
6. The environment-friendly four-harm control agent sprayer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The utility model also comprises a motor (4) and a stirring paddle (41). The pesticide storage tank (3) is provided with the motor (4) on the left side of the lower part, the output shaft of the motor (4) penetrates through the inside of the pesticide storage tank (3) and is connected with the stirring paddle (41). The utility model also comprises a buckle (14) and a lifting handle (15). The spraying rod (7) is provided with the lifting handle (15), and the right side wall of the mobile frame (1) is symmetrically connected with the elastic buckle (14) upward and downward. The spraying rod (7) is clamped between the two buckles (14).