Armrest structure for sickbed

By designing a handrail structure that does not require an additional locking mechanism, and utilizing the cooperation of the first handrail support rod, the second handrail support rod, and the sliding plate, the automatic locking of the bed handrail is achieved, solving the problems of complexity and high cost in traditional bed care, and improving patient safety and nursing convenience.

CN224039509UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-27TAICANG KANGHUI TECH DEV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-31
Publication Date
2026-03-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional hospital bed armrests fail to effectively protect patients with cognitive impairment, agitation, or mobility issues, increasing the difficulty of care and safety risks. Furthermore, existing locking mechanisms are complex and costly.

Method used

Design a handrail structure that does not require an additional locking mechanism. Through the cooperation of the first handrail support rod, the second handrail support rod and the slide plate, the handrail can achieve an automatic interlocking function, simplifying the operation steps and reducing costs.

Benefits of technology

The automatic locking function of the handrails simplifies the operation process, reduces the cost of use and maintenance, and improves patient safety and nursing convenience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an armrest structure for a sickbed, which comprises an armrest bracket arranged on one side of a bed body. The connecting rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer side of the handrail bracket, the connecting rod is horizontally arranged, first handrail supporting rods are hinged to the two ends of the connecting rod, and a connecting pin is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the connecting rod; the second armrest supporting rod is erected on the tops of the two first armrest supporting rods, a connecting block is arranged on the second armrest supporting rod, and the lower end of the connecting block is hinged to the first armrest supporting rods; the sliding plate is movably arranged on the outer side of the connecting rod, one end of the sliding plate is connected with the first armrest supporting rod, a guide groove is formed in the sliding plate, and the connecting pin extends into the guide groove and is in sliding fit with the guide groove. According to the utility model, the problem of high use cost caused by the need of additionally adopting a locking mechanism in the existing armrest structure of the displacement chair bed can be solved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to medical nursing bed technical field, concretely is a handrail structure for sickbed. BACKGROUND

[0002] The design of the conventional sickbed does not fully consider the special needs of patients with cognitive impairment, restlessness or inconvenience in movement, and cannot provide targeted protection measures. When medical staff or accompanying personnel are not present, the safety of the patient is difficult to guarantee, increasing the difficulty and risk of nursing. Some sickbed guardrails use manual or electric locking mechanisms, increasing the complexity of operation and use cost. The locking mechanism may fail due to mechanical failure or improper operation, posing a safety hazard. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to develop a new handrail structure. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model provides a handrail structure for sickbed can solve the problem of additional locking mechanism of existing shift chair bed handrail structure, resulting in high use cost.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a handrail structure for sickbed, including handrail bracket, the handrail bracket set up at the one side of bed body for supporting whole handrail structure, connecting rod, its fixed setting in the middle part of the outside of handrail bracket, the connecting rod is horizontally arranged, both ends of connecting rod are all hinged with first handrail support rod, the outside wall of connecting rod is fixedly provided with connecting pin, second handrail support rod, its erection is at the top of two first handrail support rod, for providing the main support function of handrail, the second handrail support rod in the just above first handrail support rod is detachably provided with connecting block, and the lower end of connecting block is respectively hinged with first handrail support rod, sliding plate, its movable setting is in the outside of connecting rod, for realizing the state adjustment of handrail, one end of sliding plate is connected with first handrail support rod, and the sliding plate is provided with guide slot, and connecting pin extends into guide slot and is slidably connected with guide slot, does not need additional locking mechanism, simplifies the operation step, reduces manufacturing cost and maintenance cost.

[0005] As a preferred, the bottom of the first handrail support rod is provided with a sleeve connected with the connecting rod through a first rotating shaft for realizing the rotating function of the first handrail support rod, and the top of the first handrail support rod is provided with a flat connecting part for convenient installation.

[0006] As a preferred, the top of the connecting block is connected with the second handrail support rod through a fastener arranged side by side, and the bottom of the connecting block is provided with a mounting groove matched with the connecting part, which is simple in structure and convenient to process.

[0007] The bottom of the connecting block is provided with a second rotating shaft, which is rotationally connected with the connecting part, so that the structure is simple and convenient to install.

[0008] The guide slot comprises a clamping groove arranged on the side wall of the sliding plate, the handrail structure is locked when the connecting pin is located in the clamping groove, the bottom of the clamping groove is provided with a first inclined sliding groove, one side of the first inclined sliding groove is provided with a smooth groove, one side of the smooth groove is provided with a second inclined sliding groove, one side of the second inclined sliding groove is provided with a third inclined sliding groove, and the opening and locking of the handrail structure are realized.

[0009] The two ends of the second handrail supporting rod are provided with plugs for protecting the end portions of the second handrail supporting rod.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the handrail structure of the utility model has the advantages that:

[0011] The first handrail supporting rod, the second handrail supporting rod and the sliding plate are matched to realize the automatic interlocking function of the handrail, no additional locking mechanism is needed, the operation steps are simplified, and the use cost is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model installed on the side portion of the bed body;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model in the folding and unfolding state;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a perspective view of the first handrail supporting rod of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 It is a perspective view of the connecting block of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic view of the guide slot of the utility model.

[0018] REFERENCE SIGNS:

[0019] 1, handrail bracket, 2, connecting rod, 3, first handrail supporting rod, 31, sleeve, 32, first rotating shaft, 33, connecting part, 4, connecting pin, 5, second handrail supporting rod, 6, connecting block, 61, mounting groove, 62, second rotating shaft, 7, sliding plate, 8, guide slot, 81, clamping groove, 82, first inclined sliding groove, 83, smooth groove, 84, second inclined sliding groove, 85, third inclined sliding groove, 9, plug.

[0020] illustrate: Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0022] like Figures 1-6 As shown, this utility model addresses the problem of high operating costs caused by the need for additional locking mechanisms in existing movable chair armrest structures by providing the following technical solution: An armrest structure for a hospital bed includes an armrest bracket 1, which is disposed on one side of the bed and supports the entire armrest structure; a connecting rod 2, which is fixedly disposed on the outer middle of the armrest bracket 1, the connecting rod 2 being horizontally arranged, and both ends of the connecting rod 2 being hinged to first armrest support rods 3, with connecting pins 4 fixedly disposed on the outer side wall of the connecting rod 2; and a second armrest support rod 5, which is mounted on the two first armrest support rods 3. The top of the first handrail support rod 3 provides the main support function for the handrail. A connecting block 6 is detachably installed on the second handrail support rod 5, which is located directly above the first handrail support rod 3. The lower end of the connecting block 6 is hinged to the first handrail support rod 3. A sliding plate 7 is movably installed on the outside of the connecting rod 2 to adjust the state of the handrail. One end of the sliding plate 7 is connected to the first handrail support rod 3. A guide groove 8 is provided on the sliding plate 7. The connecting pin 4 extends into the guide groove 8 and slides in cooperation with the guide groove 8. No additional locking mechanism is required, which simplifies the operation steps and reduces manufacturing and maintenance costs.

[0023] Specifically, a sleeve 31 is provided at the bottom of the first handrail support rod 3. The sleeve 31 is connected to the connecting rod 2 through the first rotating shaft 32 to realize the rotation function of the first handrail support rod 3. A flat connecting part 33 is provided at the top of the first handrail support rod 3 for easy installation.

[0024] In this embodiment, as Figure 5 As shown, the top of the connecting block 6 is connected to the second handrail support rod 5 by fasteners arranged side by side, and the bottom of the connecting block 6 is provided with an installation groove 61 that matches the connecting part 33. The structure is simple and easy to process.

[0025] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 As shown, a second rotating shaft 62 is threaded through the bottom of the connecting block 6, and the second rotating shaft 62 is rotatably connected to the connecting part 33. The structure is simple and easy to install.

[0026] In this embodiment, as Figure 6As shown, the guide slot 8 includes a clamping groove 81 arranged on the side wall of the sliding plate 7, when the connecting pin 4 is located in the clamping groove 81, the handrail structure is locked, the bottom of the clamping groove 81 is provided with a first inclined sliding groove 82, one side of the first inclined sliding groove 82 is provided with a smooth groove 83, one side of the smooth groove 83 is provided with a second inclined sliding groove 84, one side of the second inclined sliding groove 84 is provided with a third inclined sliding groove 85, to realize the opening and locking of the handrail structure.

[0027] In this embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 1 As shown, the two ends of the second handrail support rod 5 are provided with plugs 9 to protect the end of the second handrail support rod 5.

[0028] In this embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 1 As shown, during installation, the handrail bracket 1 and the connecting rod 2 are made of square tubes, the first handrail support rod 31 is made of a hollow circular tube, the sliding plate 7 is made of a stainless steel plate, and the second handrail support rod 5 is made of a semicircular aluminum tube. The handrail bracket 1 is fixed on one side of the bed body to ensure stable connection with the bed body. The connecting rod 2 is horizontally installed on the outer middle part of the handrail bracket 1 and is fixed by bolts or welding. The first handrail support rod 3 is installed on both ends of the connecting rod 2. The bottom of the first handrail support rod 3 is hinged to the connecting rod 2 through the sleeve 31 and the first rotating shaft 32 to ensure that the first handrail support rod 3 can rotate around the first rotating shaft 32. The connecting block 6 is installed on the second handrail support rod 5. The top of the connecting block 6 is fixed to the second handrail support rod 5 by fasteners. The installation slot 61 of the connecting block 6 is connected to the connecting part 33 of the first handrail support rod 3, and the second rotating shaft 62 is used for hinging. One end of the sliding plate 7 is connected to the first handrail support rod 3. The connecting pin 4 on the connecting rod 2 is inserted into the guide slot 8 to ensure that the connecting pin 4 can slide in the guide slot 8.

[0029] In this embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 1 As shown, during use, the user holds the second handrail support rod 5 and moves it upward. The second handrail support rod 5 drives the first handrail support rod 3 to rotate through the connecting block 6. The first handrail support rod 3 rotates around the connecting rod 2 to a vertical state through the sleeve 31 and the first rotating shaft 32. The sliding plate 7 slides with the movement of the first handrail support rod 3. The connecting pin 4 slides in the guide slot 8 through the third inclined sliding groove 85, the second inclined sliding groove 84, the smooth groove 83, and the first inclined sliding groove 82. When the first handrail support rod 3 is adjusted to a vertical position, the connecting pin 4 stays in the clamping groove 81 of the guide slot 8, and the handrail structure is locked.

[0030] In this embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 3 As shown, when the handrail needs to be flat, the user lifts the sliding plate 7 slightly, so that the connecting pin 4 is located in the first inclined sliding groove 82. The user holds the second handrail support rod 5 and moves it. The connecting pin 4 slides in the guide slot 8 until the second handrail support rod 5 is in a flat state.

[0031] It should be noted that all directional indications, such as upper, lower, left, right, front, rear, etc., are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement condition, etc. between components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0032] In addition, the description such as "first", "second" and the like in the present application is only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the technical features or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0033] In the present application, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, the terms "connection", "fixing" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "fixing" can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral; can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium; can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0034] In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment of the present application can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of the ordinary skilled in the art, when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, nor within the scope of protection required by the present application.

Claims

1. A handrail structure for a hospital bed, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a bed handrail structure, including: Handrail bracket (1), the handrail bracket (1) is arranged at one side of bed body; Connecting rod (2) is fixedly arranged in the middle part of the outer side of handrail bracket (1), the connecting rod (2) is horizontally arranged, and the both ends of the connecting rod (2) are hingedly connected with first handrail support rod (3), and the outer side wall of the connecting rod (2) is fixedly provided with connecting pin (4); Second handrail support rod (5) is erected on the top of two first handrail support rods (3) and is located directly above first handrail support rod (3), and the connecting block (6) is detachably arranged on the second handrail support rod (5), and the lower end of the connecting block (6) is hingedly connected with first handrail support rod (3) respectively; Sliding plate (7) is movably arranged on the outer side of connecting rod (2), one end of the sliding plate (7) is connected with first handrail support rod (3), and the sliding plate (7) is provided with guide groove (8), and the connecting pin (4) extends into the guide groove (8) and is slidably connected with the guide groove (8).

2. A handrail structure for a sickbed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the first handrail support rod (3) is provided with a sleeve (31) connected to the connecting rod (2) by a first rotating shaft (32), and the top of the first handrail support rod (3) is provided with a flat connecting portion (33).

3. A handrail structure for a sickbed according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the connecting block (6) is connected with the second handrail support rod (5) by the side-by-side arrangement of fasteners, and the bottom of the connecting block (6) is provided with a mounting groove (61) matched with the connecting portion (33).

4. The armrest structure for a sickbed according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the connecting block (6) is provided with a second rotating shaft (62), and the second rotating shaft (62) is rotatably connected with the connecting portion (33).

5. The armrest structure for a sickbed according to claim 1, characterized by: The guide groove (8) includes a clamping groove (81) arranged on the side wall of the sliding plate (7), when the connecting pin (4) is located in the clamping groove (81), the handrail structure is locked, the bottom of the clamping groove (81) is provided with a first inclined sliding groove (82), one side of the first inclined sliding groove (82) is provided with a smooth groove (83), one side of the smooth groove (83) is provided with a second inclined sliding groove (84), and one side of the second inclined sliding groove (84) is provided with a third inclined sliding groove (85).

6. The armrest structure for a hospital bed of claim 1, wherein: The both ends of the second handrail support rod (5) are provided with plugs (9).