Biological bacterial fertilizer granulating equipment
By using wind power to lift and buffer the microbial fertilizer granules and by using a plug-in method to install and disassemble the granulation plate, the problems of granule deformation and complex operation during the granulation process of bio-fertilizer are solved, and efficient and convenient granulation operation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
During the granulation process of bio-fertilizer, the granules are soft and easily deformed, and falling directly into the ground affects product quality. At the same time, the installation and disassembly of the granulation plate are complicated.
The system uses wind power to lift and buffer the microbial fertilizer granules to prevent deformation, and the granulation plate is installed and disassembled by plugging in, simplifying the operation.
It effectively prevents the deformation of microbial fertilizer granules and improves the ease of operation in the granulation process.
Smart Images
Figure CN224040852U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biological bacterial fertilizer processing, especially to a biological bacterial fertilizer granulation equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] Biological bacterial fertilizer is a kind of fertilizer containing active microorganisms, these microorganisms can survive in soil and perform specific functions to promote plant growth and health. In the processing of biological bacterial fertilizer, it needs to be granulated.
[0003] At present, when biological bacterial fertilizer is granulated, extrusion mechanism is usually used to extrude bacterial fertilizer on the granulation plate, so that it passes through the through hole on the granulation plate, then it is cut by cutting mechanism, the granulation is completed, then bacterial fertilizer particles fall into the collecting equipment below, however, since bacterial fertilizer particles need to maintain a certain moisture content to maintain the activity of microorganisms, they are relatively soft, directly allowing them to fall freely, which can easily cause particle deformation, affecting product quality.
[0004] In addition, most of the current granulation plates are fixed and installed by bolts, when cleaning or replacing the granulation plate, it needs to be disassembled and reinstalled with screwdrivers and other tools, which increases the complexity of operation. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] The utility model aims at at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent.
[0006] Therefore, the utility model aims at providing a biological bacterial fertilizer granulation equipment, which can lift and buffer bacterial fertilizer particles after granulation by wind force, prevent them from falling freely and causing particle deformation, in addition, the granulation plate is installed and disassembled by plug-in mode, which increases the convenience of operation.
[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of biological bacterial fertilizer granulating equipment, including shell, extrusion mechanism, two plug-in mechanisms, cutting mechanism and two collection mechanisms, wherein, the top of the shell is equipped with cover, one side of the shell is hinged with sealing door, the bottom surface of the cover is connected with the extrusion mechanism, the lower portion of the extrusion mechanism is equipped with mounting plate, the mounting plate is embedded with granulating plate, the granulating plate is densely covered with through hole, the top surface both sides of the granulating plate are equipped with arc-shaped stop seat, the arc-shaped stop seat is located in one side of the granulating plate, two the plug-in mechanisms are respectively connected with the bottom surface both sides of the mounting plate, and are respectively inserted with the inner wall of the shell, the inner wall of the shell is connected with the cutting mechanism, and is located below the granulating plate, the lower portion of the cutting mechanism is oppositely provided with two air-permeable plates, the inner wall of the shell is connected with the air-permeable plate, the air-permeable plate is obliquely arranged, the bottom wall of the shell is equipped with two fans, the fan is connected with the air conveying pipe, the end of the air conveying pipe is equipped with air-blowing cover, the both sides of the shell are equipped with discharge port, two the collection mechanisms are located in one side of two the discharge port.
[0008] The biological bacterial fertilizer granulating equipment can lift and buffer the granulated bacterial fertilizer particles by wind force, prevent the particles from deforming due to free falling, and increase the convenience of operation by installing and dismounting the granulating plate through plug-in mode.
[0009] In addition, the biological bacterial fertilizer granulating equipment can have the following additional technical features.
[0010] Specifically, the extrusion mechanism includes a hydraulic rod and a pressing plate, wherein the hydraulic rod is connected with the cover, and the pressing plate is connected with the piston end of the hydraulic rod.
[0011] Specifically, the plug-in mechanism includes a mounting shell, multiple springs, a plug-in plate and a moving column, wherein the mounting shell is connected with the mounting plate, multiple springs are respectively connected with the inner wall of the mounting shell, the plug-in plate is connected with multiple springs, both sides of the shell are provided with plug-in slots, the plug-in plate passes through the mounting shell and is inserted with the plug-in slots, one side of the mounting shell is provided with a sliding hole, the moving column is connected with the plug-in plate and passes through the sliding hole.
[0012] Specifically, the cutting mechanism includes a supporting plate, a driver and multiple cutting knives, wherein the supporting plate is connected with the inner wall of the shell, the driver is arranged on the supporting plate, and multiple cutting knives are respectively connected with the output shaft of the driver.
[0013] Specifically, the collection mechanism includes a supporting plate and a collection groove, wherein the supporting plate is connected with the shell, the collection groove is arranged on the supporting plate and located below the discharge port.
[0014] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be set forth in part in the following description, will become apparent from the description, or will be learned through practice of the application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and be readily appreciated from the following description, including the accompanying drawings, wherein:
[0016] Figure 1 is a sectional view of the biological bacterial fertilizer granulation equipment of the present application;
[0017] Figure 2 is a structural schematic view of the biological bacterial fertilizer granulation equipment of the present application;
[0018] Figure 3 is a bottom view of the mounting plate of the biological bacterial fertilizer granulation equipment of the present application;
[0019] Figure 4 is Figure 1 is an enlarged structural schematic view of the A area.
[0020] As shown in the figure: 10, shell; 11, cover; 12, sealing door; 13, discharge port; 20, extrusion mechanism; 21, hydraulic rod; 22, pressing plate; 31, mounting plate; 32, granulating plate; 33, through hole; 34, arc-shaped blocking seat; 40, plug-in mechanism; 41, mounting shell; 42, spring; 43, plug plate; 44, plug slot; 45, moving column; 46, sliding hole; 50, cutting mechanism; 51, supporting plate; 52, driver; 53, cutting knife; 60, air permeable plate; 71, fan; 72, air conveying pipe; 73, air blowing cover; 80, collecting mechanism; 81, supporting plate; 82, collecting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference signs represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as limiting the present application. On the contrary, the embodiments of the present application include all changes, modifications and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
[0022] The biological bacterial fertilizer granulation equipment of the embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings.
[0023] As Figures 1-4As shown, the biological bacterial fertilizer granulation equipment of the embodiment of the utility model can include a shell 10, an extrusion mechanism 20, two plug-in mechanisms 40, a cutting mechanism 50 and two collection mechanisms 80.
[0024] The top of the shell 10 is provided with a cover 11, and one side of the shell 10 is hingedly provided with a sealing door 12.
[0025] The bottom of the extrusion mechanism 20 is provided with a mounting plate 31, and the mounting plate 31 is embedded with a granulation plate 32.
[0026] The two plug-in mechanisms 40 are respectively connected to the bottom sides of the mounting plate 31 and are respectively plugged with the inner walls of the shell 10.
[0027] The cutting mechanism 50 is connected to the inner wall of the shell 10 and is located below the granulation plate 32.
[0028] The bottom of the cutting mechanism 50 is oppositely provided with two air permeable plates 60, the air permeable plates 60 are connected to the inner wall of the shell 10, and the air permeable plates 60 are obliquely arranged.
[0029] It should be noted that the air permeable plates 60 are densely provided with air permeable holes, and the size of the air permeable holes is smaller than the size of the through holes 33.
[0030] The bottom wall of the shell 10 is provided with two fans 71, the fans 71 are connected to air conveying pipes 72, and the end portions of the air conveying pipes 72 are provided with air blowing covers 73.
[0031] It should be noted that the output end of the fan 71 is connected to the air conveying pipe 72, and the input end is communicated with the outside.
[0032] The two sides of the shell 10 are provided with discharge ports 13, and the two collection mechanisms 80 are respectively located on one side of the two discharge ports 13.
[0033] Specifically, the staff first takes away the cover 11, then puts the bacterial fertilizer raw materials to be granulated into the shell 10, so that they fall on the granulation plate 32, then places the cover 11 on the top of the shell 10, and then starts the extrusion mechanism 20, the cutting mechanism 50 and the fan 71.
[0034] The fan 71 provides wind power, blows cooling air out through the air blowing cover 73, dries the bacterial fertilizer particles by passing through the air permeable plate 60, and lifts the bacterial fertilizer particles by wind power, so that they slowly fall down, then fall on the air permeable plate 60, and then fall into the collection mechanism 80 through the discharge port 13 for collection.
[0035] When the pelletizing plate 32 needs to be cleaned and maintained, the sealing door 12 is opened, the plug-in mechanism 40 is controlled to be disengaged from the shell 10, and then the mounting plate 31 and the pelletizing plate 32 can be disassembled and maintained.
[0036] The biological bacterial fertilizer granulation equipment can lift and buffer the completed bacterial fertilizer particles by wind force, prevent the particles from being deformed due to free falling, and further increase the convenience of operation by installing and dismounting the pelletizing plate in a plug-in mode.
[0037] In an embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 1 The extrusion mechanism 20 can include a hydraulic rod 21 and a pressing plate 22, wherein the hydraulic rod 21 is connected with the cover 11, and the pressing plate 22 is connected with a piston end of the hydraulic rod 21.
[0038] It should be noted that the pressing plate 22 is circular and matched with the pelletizing plate 32, the bottom surface of the pressing plate 22 is densely covered with extrusion rods corresponding to the through holes 33, the pressing plate 22 can be moved by controlling the piston end of the hydraulic rod 21 to be elongated, the extrusion rods can extrude the bacterial fertilizer on the pelletizing plate 32, so that the bacterial fertilizer passes through the through holes 33, and the cutting mechanism 50 is matched to complete the granulation.
[0039] In an embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 4 The plug-in mechanism 40 can include a mounting shell 41, a plurality of springs 42, a plug-in plate 43 and a moving column 45, wherein the mounting shell 41 is connected with the mounting plate 31, the plurality of springs 42 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the mounting shell 41, the plug-in plate 43 is connected with the plurality of springs 42, both sides of the shell 10 are provided with plug-in grooves 44, the plug-in plate 43 passes through the mounting shell 41 and is plugged into the plug-in grooves 44, one side of the mounting shell 41 is provided with a sliding hole 46, the moving column 45 is connected with the plug-in plate 43 and passes through the sliding hole 46.
[0040] It should be noted that when the mounting plate 31 and the pelletizing plate 32 need to be disassembled, the sealing door 12 is opened by the staff, the moving columns 45 on both sides are pulled, the plug-in plate 43 is driven to leave the plug-in grooves 44, and then the mounting plate 31 and the pelletizing plate 32 can be disassembled, so that the pelletizing plate 32 is maintained conveniently, after the maintenance is completed, the mounting plate 31 is placed in the original position, then the moving columns 45 on both sides are pulled, the plug-in plate 43 is driven to enter the plug-in grooves 44, and the installation is completed.
[0041] In an embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 1 The cutting mechanism 50 can include a supporting plate 51, a driver 52 and a plurality of cutting knives 53, wherein the supporting plate 51 is connected with the inner wall of the shell 10, the driver 52 is arranged on the supporting plate 51, and the plurality of cutting knives 53 are respectively connected with output shafts of the driver 52.
[0042] It should be noted that the driver 52 described in this embodiment can be selected by the motor, and the plurality of cutting knives 53 can be driven to rotate by the driver 52, thereby cutting the fertilizer passing through the granulating plate 32 to complete the granulation.
[0043] In an embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 1 The collecting mechanism 80 can include a support plate 81 and a collecting groove 82, wherein the support plate 81 is connected with the shell 10, and the collecting groove 82 is arranged on the support plate 81 and located below the discharge port 13.
[0044] It can be understood that the fertilizer particles will be discharged from the discharge port 13 and then fall into the collecting groove 82 for timely collection of the fertilizer particles.
[0045] In summary, the biological fertilizer granulating equipment in the embodiments of the present application can lift and buffer the fertilizer particles that have completed granulation by wind force, preventing them from freely falling and causing deformation of the particles. In addition, the granulating plate is installed and disassembled by the plug-in method, which increases the convenience of operation.
[0046] In the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second" can be explicitly or implicitly included at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically limited.
[0047] In the description of the present application, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present application, the illustrative description of the above terms is not necessarily for the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, the skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in the present application and the features of the different embodiments or examples without contradiction.
[0048] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limiting the present application. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, replacements and deformations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A bio-bacterial fertilizer granulation apparatus, characterized in that, Including a shell, a squeezing mechanism, two plug-in mechanisms, a cutting mechanism and two collection mechanisms, wherein, The top of the shell is provided with a cover, and one side of the shell is hingedly connected with a sealing door. The lower side of the squeezing mechanism is provided with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is embedded with a granulating plate. Two plug-in mechanisms are respectively connected with the bottom surface of the mounting plate and are respectively plugged with the inner wall of the shell. The cutting mechanism is connected with the inner wall of the shell and is located below the granulating plate. The lower side of the cutting mechanism is oppositely provided with two air permeable plates, which are connected with the inner wall of the shell and are obliquely arranged. The bottom wall of the shell is provided with two fans, which are connected with air conveying pipes. Both sides of the shell are provided with discharge ports, and two collection mechanisms are respectively located on one side of the discharge ports.
2. The bio-bacterial fertilizer granulation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, The squeezing mechanism comprises a hydraulic rod and a pressing plate, wherein, The hydraulic rod is connected with the cover, and the pressing plate is connected with the piston end of the hydraulic rod.
3. The bio-bacterial fertilizer granulation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The plug-in mechanism comprises a mounting shell, a plurality of springs, a plug-in plate and a moving column, wherein, The mounting shell is connected with the mounting plate, a plurality of springs are respectively connected with the inner wall of the mounting shell, the plug-in plate is connected with a plurality of springs, both sides of the shell are provided with plug-in slots, the plug-in plate passes through the mounting shell and is plugged with the plug-in slots, one side of the mounting shell is provided with a sliding hole, the moving column is connected with the plug-in plate and passes through the sliding hole.
4. The bio-bacterial fertilizer granulation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, The cutting mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a driver and a plurality of cutting knives, wherein, The supporting plate is connected with the inner wall of the shell, the driver is arranged on the supporting plate, and a plurality of cutting knives are respectively connected with the output shaft of the driver.
5. The bio-bacterial fertilizer granulation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The collection mechanism comprises a supporting plate and a collection groove, wherein, The supporting plate is connected with the shell, and the collection groove is arranged on the supporting plate and is located below the discharge port.