Blank cutting machine for coal gangue bricks
By designing a blank cutting machine for coal gangue bricks, automated cutting is achieved using electric push rods and bolts, solving the problem of low efficiency in manual cutting and improving the production efficiency and ease of operation of coal gangue bricks.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, manual cutting during the molding process of coal gangue bricks is inefficient, troublesome and inconvenient.
Design a blank cutting machine for coal gangue bricks, including a base, a pressure plate, a cutting blade and a servo motor, and achieve automated cutting through electric push rods and bolts to improve cutting efficiency.
It has achieved efficient and automated cutting of coal gangue bricks, improving production efficiency and ease of operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN224044110U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to coal gangue brick block processing technical field more specifically, it relates to a kind of for coal gangue brick block's cutting machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] Coal gangue, as a kind of solid waste produced in the process of coal mining and washing, its recycling value gradually attracts attention. The traditional treatment method is often to randomly pile up coal gangue, which not only occupies a large amount of land resources, but also may cause environmental pollution. However, with the enhancement of environmental awareness and the development of resource recycling technology, coal gangue has become a cheap raw material, especially in the production process of sintered brick. Coal gangue sintered brick has good environmental performance and economic benefits, and the market demand continues to grow.
[0003] In the prior art, coal gangue is generally processed through crushing, aging treatment, molding, drying and calcination to produce coal gangue bricks. In the traditional molding process, the staff places the coal gangue mud strip extruded by the screw extruder in the container for extrusion, then uses tools to cut the coal gangue mud in the container multiple times to form multiple brick blank bodies meeting certain specifications, and then dries and calcines the brick blank bodies. However, this manual cutting method is not only troublesome, but also has low cutting efficiency. Therefore, a cutting machine for coal gangue brick block is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a cutting machine for assisting coal gangue brick block processing.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
[0006] The utility model is a cutting machine for coal gangue brick block, which comprises a base, a first plate and a second plate fixedly connected to the top of the base, a flattening plate provided on the first plate, a connecting plate provided on the second plate, adjusting plates and cutting knives evenly distributed at the bottom of the connecting plate, and a movable placing box provided at the top of the base.
[0007] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the top of the first plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to a first electric push rod, the top of the flattening plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to a first block, and the telescopic end of the first electric push rod is connected to the first block through a first bolt.
[0008] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the top of the second plate is fixedly connected with second electric push rods in symmetry, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a second block in symmetry, and the telescopic ends of the second electric push rods are connected with the second block through second bolts.
[0009] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the two sides of the connecting plate are provided with adjusting grooves, the adjusting plate is slidably connected with the adjusting grooves, the bottom of the adjusting plate is provided with a mounting groove, the top of the cutting knife is slidably connected with the mounting groove, the two sides of the adjusting plate are connected with the connecting plate through third bolts, and the two sides of the adjusting plate are connected with the cutting knife through fourth bolts.
[0010] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, one side of the base is fixedly connected with a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is connected with a screw rod, the screw rod is rotatably connected with the base, the top of the base is provided with a sliding groove, the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected with a sliding block, the sliding block is threadedly connected with the screw rod, the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a moving plate, the top of the moving plate is fixedly connected with limit rods which are uniformly distributed, the bottom of the placing box is provided with limit grooves which are uniformly distributed, the limit rods are slidably connected with the limit grooves, and the bottom of the placing box is attached to the top of the moving plate.
[0011] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the top of the connecting plate is provided with an auxiliary scale, the top of the base is provided with a first positioning line and a second positioning line, the flattening plate and the cutting knife are slidably connected with the inner wall of the placing box, and the two sides of the base are fixedly connected with mounting ears in symmetry.
[0012] The utility model discloses the advantages are:
[0013] 1, the equipment is used, through the flattening plate of moving down, can flatten the coal gangue mud in the placing box, again through the multiple cutting knives of moving down, can directly cut the coal gangue mud of placing box of pressing into multiple coal gangue brick blank, not only is more convenient, and the efficiency is higher.
[0014] 2, the equipment is used, through the fourth bolt, the cutting knife is conveniently installed and fixed and disassembled and replaced, again through the third bolt and the adjusting plate, the position of multiple cutting knives is conveniently adjusted and used, and it is more convenient. DRAWINGS
[0015] Fig. 1 It is a left side three-dimensional structure schematic diagram for the coal gangue brick cutting blank machine of the utility model.
[0016] Fig. 2The utility model provides a right side three-dimensional structure schematic diagram for coal gangue brick's blanking machine.
[0017] Fig. 3 The utility model provides a partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram for coal gangue brick's blanking machine.
[0018] In the drawing: 1, base, 2, first board, 3, second board, 4, flatten the board, 5, connecting plate, 6, adjusting plate, 7, cutting knife, 8, place the box, 9, first electric push rod, 10, first block, 11, first bolt, 12, second electric push rod, 13, second block, 14, second bolt, 15, adjusting groove, 16, third bolt, 17, fourth bolt, 18, servo motor, 19, screw rod, 20, sliding slot, 21, moving plate, 22, auxiliary scale, 23, first positioning line, 24, second positioning line. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The principles and features of the present application are described below in connection with the drawings, which are presented only by way of example and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. In the following paragraphs, the present application is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the drawings are very simplified and all use non-precise proportions, only to facilitate, clear, help explain the purpose of the present application embodiments.
[0020] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed" to another component, it can be directly on the other component or there can be intervening components. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there can be intervening components. When a component is referred to as being "disposed" on another component, it can be directly on the other component or there can be intervening components. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
[0021] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used in the description of the application herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in this description, the term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0022] Reference Figs. 1-3The utility model relates to a kind of cutting machine for coal gangue brick, including base 1, the top of base 1 is fixedly connected with first plate 2 and second plate 3, first plate 2 is provided with flat plate 4, second plate 3 is provided with connecting plate 5, the bottom of connecting plate 5 is provided with the adjusting plate 6 and cutting knife 7 of evenly distribution, the top of base 1 is provided with movable placing box 8, it needs to be explained that the present device can be cut out coal gangue brick blank by flat plate 4 and cutting knife 7 etc.
[0023] It needs to be explained that servo motor 18, first electric push rod 9, second electric push rod 12, specific model specification needs to be selected according to the actual specification of the device etc., specific selection calculation method uses prior art in the art, so it is not explained, and can be powered by external equipment and controlled to open and close.
[0024] Further, the top of first plate 2 is fixedly connected with first electric push rod 9 symmetrically, the top of flat plate 4 is fixedly connected with first block 10 symmetrically, the telescopic end of first electric push rod 9 is connected with first block 10 by first bolt 11, it needs to be explained that the top of first connecting block is provided with first slot, the outer wall of first connecting block is provided with first threaded hole penetrating through first slot, the telescopic end of first electric push rod 9 is inserted into first slot, the outer wall of telescopic end of first electric push rod 9 is provided with first circular hole, first bolt 11 is threadedly connected with first threaded hole, first bolt 11 is inserted into first circular hole, so that flat plate 4 can be installed or disassembled.
[0025] Further, the top of second plate 3 is fixedly connected with second electric push rod 12 symmetrically, the top of connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected with second block 13 symmetrically, the telescopic end of second electric push rod 12 is connected with second block 13 by second bolt 14, it needs to be explained that the top of second connecting block is provided with second slot, the outer wall of second connecting block is provided with second threaded hole penetrating through second slot, the telescopic end of second electric push rod 12 is inserted into second slot, the telescopic end of second electric push rod 12 is provided with second circular hole, second bolt 14 is threadedly connected with second threaded hole, second bolt 14 is inserted into second circular hole, so that connecting plate 5 can be installed or disassembled.
[0026] Further, the two sides of connecting plate 5 are provided with adjusting slot 15, adjusting plate 6 is slidably connected with adjusting slot 15, the bottom of adjusting plate 6 is provided with mounting slot, the top of cutting knife 7 is slidably connected with mounting slot, the two sides of adjusting plate 6 are connected with connecting plate 5 by third bolt 16, it needs to be explained that the two sides of adjusting plate 6 are provided with third threaded hole, third bolt 16 is threadedly connected with third threaded hole, by two bolts are screwed into third threaded hole and extrude the inner wall of adjusting slot 15, the position of adjusting plate 6 can be fixed.
[0027] The two sides of the adjusting plate 6 are connected with the cutting knives 7 through fourth bolts 17, and it is to be noted that the two sides of the adjusting plate 6 are provided with fourth threaded holes, and the two sides of the cutting knives 7 are provided with fixing grooves, the fourth bolts 17 are threadedly connected with the fourth threaded holes, and the fourth bolts 17 are inserted into the fixing grooves, so that the cutting knives 7 can be installed or dismounted.
[0028] Further, one side of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 18, an output end of the servo motor 18 is connected with a screw rod 19, the screw rod 19 is rotationally connected with the base 1, a sliding groove 20 is formed in the top of the base 1, a sliding block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove 20, the sliding block is threadedly connected with the screw rod 19, a moving plate 21 is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding block, the top of the moving plate 21 is fixedly connected with limiting rods which are uniformly distributed, the bottom of the placing box 8 is provided with limiting grooves which are uniformly distributed, the limiting rods are slidably connected with the limiting grooves, the bottom of the placing box 8 is attached to the top of the moving plate 21, and it is to be noted that the limiting rods and the limiting grooves are arranged to facilitate the limiting of the placing box 8, after the coal gangue bricks in the placing box 8 are cut, the original placing box 8 containing the coal gangue bricks can be taken out, and a new placing box 8 can be replaced, which is more convenient.
[0029] Further, the top of the connecting plate 5 is provided with an auxiliary scale 22, it is to be noted that the positions of the plurality of adjusting plates 6 can be accurately adjusted through the auxiliary scale 22, the top of the base 1 is provided with a first positioning line 23 and a second positioning line 24, it is to be noted that when the side, close to the servo motor 18, of the placing box 8 is aligned with the first positioning line 23, the flattening plate 4 is aligned with the placing box 8 and can be lowered into the placing box 8, when the side, close to the servo motor 18, of the placing box 8 is aligned with the second positioning line 24, the connecting plate 5 is aligned with the placing box 8, and the plurality of cutting knives 7 can be lowered into the placing box 8, and the flattening plate 4 and the cutting knives 7 are slidably connected with the inner wall of the placing box 8.
[0030] The two sides of the base 1 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with mounting ears, it is to be noted that the base 1 can be installed and fixed through bolts.
[0031] Principle of the utility model:
[0032] Firstly, the coal gangue mud strips extruded by the rotary extruding machine are placed in the placing box 8, the servo motor 18 is started, the servo motor 18 controls the movement of the sliding block through the screw rod 19, and the sliding block drives the movement of the placing box 8 through the moving plate 21;
[0033] Then, the side of the placing box 8 is aligned with the first positioning line 23, the first electric push rod 9 is started, the first electric push rod 9 controls the lowering of the flattening plate 4, and the flattening plate 4 can flatten the coal gangue mud strips;
[0034] Finally, one side of the placing box 8 is aligned with the second positioning line 24, the second electric push rod 12 is started, the second electric push rod 12 controls the connecting plate 5 to move downwards, the connecting plate 5 controls the plurality of cutting knives 7 to move downwards, the plurality of cutting knives 7 are inserted into the inside of the placing box 8, so that the cutting of the coal gangue mud strip can be completed, and a plurality of coal gangue brick blocks are formed.
[0035] The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the technical features of the present application are not limited thereto. Any simple change, equivalent replacement or modification made on the basis of the present application to solve the same technical problem and achieve the same technical effect is all included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A cutting machine for coal gangue bricks, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, The base (1) is fixedly connected to a first plate (2) and a second plate (3). A pressure plate (4) is provided on the first plate (2), and a connecting plate (5) is provided on the second plate (3). An adjusting plate (6) and a cutting blade (7) are evenly distributed at the bottom of the connecting plate (5). A movable placement box (8) is provided on the top of the base (1).
2. A brick cutting machine for coal gangue bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the first plate (2) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a first electric push rod (9), and the top of the pressure plate (4) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a first block (10). The telescopic end of the first electric push rod (9) is connected to the first block (10) by a first bolt (11).
3. A brick cutting machine for coal gangue bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the second plate (3) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a second electric push rod (12), and the top of the connecting plate (5) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a second block (13). The telescopic end of the second electric push rod (12) is connected to the second block (13) by a second bolt (14).
4. A brick cutting machine for coal gangue bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting plate (5) has adjustment grooves (15) on both sides. The adjusting plate (6) is slidably connected to the adjustment grooves (15). The bottom of the adjusting plate (6) has an installation groove. The top of the cutting blade (7) is slidably connected to the installation groove. Both sides of the adjusting plate (6) are connected to the connecting plate (5) by a third bolt (16). Both sides of the adjusting plate (6) are connected to the cutting blade (7) by a fourth bolt (17).
5. A brick cutting machine for coal gangue bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that, A servo motor (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the base (1). A screw (19) is connected to the output end of the servo motor (18). The screw (19) is rotatably connected to the base (1). A sliding groove (20) is provided on the top of the base (1). A slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (20). The slider is threadedly connected to the screw (19). A moving plate (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the slider. A uniformly distributed limiting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate (21). A uniformly distributed limiting groove is provided at the bottom of the placement box (8). The limiting rod is slidably connected to the limiting groove. The bottom of the placement box (8) is in contact with the top of the moving plate (21).
6. A brick cutting machine for coal gangue bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the connecting plate (5) is provided with an auxiliary scale (22), the top of the base (1) is provided with a first positioning line (23) and a second positioning line (24), the pressing plate (4) and the cutting blade (7) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement box (8), and mounting ears are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the base (1).