Purification device of water pollution environmental protection equipment
By designing a water pollution environmental protection equipment purification device that includes a rotating filter cartridge and a bottom sludge removal component, the problems of troublesome cleaning of particulate filters and discontinuous drainage due to microbial degradation are solved, thus realizing an automated wastewater purification process.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, particulate filters are difficult to clean, the microbial degradation process cannot discharge wastewater, and the microbial degradation process takes time, which affects the continuous discharge of wastewater.
Design a water pollution environmental protection equipment purification device, including large particle filter elements, a filtration chamber, a sedimentation chamber, and a microbial purification chamber. It adopts a tilting filter cartridge and a bottom sludge removal component to achieve automatic sludge removal. The tilting filter cartridge tilts and dumps large particles, and the filter plates are cleaned periodically. Wastewater is discharged intermittently from the microbial purification chamber for degradation.
It achieves automatic cleaning of large particles, requires no manual maintenance of the filter plate, and the microbial degradation process does not affect the continuous discharge of wastewater, thus improving purification efficiency and the degree of equipment automation.
Smart Images
Figure CN224047179U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to water pollution purification device technical field especially relates to a water pollution environmental protection equipment purification device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Water pollution is caused by harmful chemicals to reduce or loss of water use value, polluted water, organic matter in sewage is consumed when microorganism is decomposed in water oxygen, influence aquatic life, after water dissolved oxygen is exhausted, organic matter carries out anaerobic decomposition, produces hydrogen sulfide, sulfydryl etc. unpleasant gas, makes water quality further deterioration, therefore needs to use purification device to carry out management to sewage. Polluted water needs to filter out larger particles, filter assembly is troublesome to clean, then carries out microgranular sedimentation, for example, alum sedimentation. But the sludge of sedimentation is not easy to clean. The sewage after sedimentation cannot be directly discharged, some need to carry out microbial degradation, further purification, but microbial degradation needs time, again in the pool carries out microbial degradation, cannot keep the water in the pool always flows, will influence degradation. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model at least solves one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent. To this end, one object of the utility model is to provide a water pollution environmental protection equipment purification device, which solves the problems of troublesome cleaning of the particle filter device and the inability to discharge sewage during microbial degradation.
[0004] The utility model provides a kind of water pollution environmental protection equipment purification device, including large particle filter piece, filter chamber, sedimentation chamber and three microbial purification chambers, the large particle filter piece includes turnover filter cartridge, sleeve and filter screen, the turnover filter cartridge both ends are conical end and turnover filter cartridge both ends are respectively connected with a sleeve, the filter screen is equipped in the output end of turnover filter cartridge, the upper half of turnover filter cartridge is equipped with opening, two the sleeve is respectively rotated and inserted one drain pipe, the fixed plate is fixed on two the drain pipe, the fixed plate on the drain pipe of the input end of turnover filter cartridge is equipped with turnover motor, the driving gear disc is sleeved on the rotating shaft of turnover motor, the sleeve outer wall of the input end of turnover filter cartridge is equipped with a circle gear belt, the driving gear disc is engaged with gear belt, the drain pipe of the output end of turnover filter cartridge is inserted into the filter chamber side wall near top position, the filter chamber is communicated with sedimentation chamber, but the bottom of the sedimentation chamber is lower than the bottom of filter chamber, two side walls in the sedimentation chamber are equipped with two groups of plug-in slot, the top of each group The plug-in slot is equipped with the socket on the top of the sedimentation chamber, each group The filter plate is inserted in the plug-in slot, the bottom of the sedimentation chamber is equipped with chamber bottom silt removal assembly, the sedimentation chamber is equipped with three drain pipes in the middle position of outer side wall, is equipped with drain pipe in another side wall near bottom, the electromagnetic valve is equipped in the drain pipe and drain pipe, three The drain pipe is respectively connected to the top of three microbial purification chambers, the same side wall near bottom position of three The microbial purification chamber is equipped with purification waste water discharge pipe, the electromagnetic valve is equipped in each The purification waste water discharge pipe.
[0005] In some embodiments of the utility model, the filter screen aperture is 3-5 times the filter plate aperture, and the filter plate can filter particles with a particle size of 0.8 mm or more.
[0006] In some other embodiments of the utility model, the filter plate includes a filter plug-in plate and an accumulated particle L-shaped strip plate, and a plurality of accumulated particle L-shaped strip plates are fixedly arranged on the front side of the filter plug-in plate.
[0007] In some other embodiments of the utility model, the chamber bottom silt removal assembly includes a U-shaped brush plate, a push plate, a lead screw, four limiting slide rods, and a servo motor, the bottom end of the push plate is fixedly connected with the U-shaped brush plate, the push plate penetrates through the top wall of the sedimentation chamber, and the top wall of the sedimentation chamber is provided with a movable strip hole, four limiting slide rods are symmetrically penetrated through the left and right sides of the top end of the push plate, a lead screw is spirally penetrated through the middle position of the top end of the push plate, the two ends of the four limiting slide rods are installed on the top of the sedimentation chamber by installation blocks, and the two ends of the lead screw are rotatably installed on the two installation blocks, and the rotating shaft of the servo motor is connected with one end of the lead screw.
[0008] In some other embodiments of the utility model, the three drain pipes are higher than the top of the three microbial purification chambers.
[0009] In some other embodiments of the present utility model, the three microbial purification chambers have the same internal volume, and it takes 3-5 hours to continuously discharge wastewater from the sedimentation chamber to the microbial purification chamber to fill it up.
[0010] In the present utility model, when filtering large particles, the accumulated large particles in the turnover filter cylinder are periodically turned over, and the large particles can be poured out. The filter plate for filtering small particles can be disassembled and replaced, without affecting continuous sewage filtration. By delivering alum, sludge is deposited in the sedimentation chamber. The sludge accumulated at the bottom is periodically cleaned by the sludge cleaning assembly at the bottom of the chamber. The sludge can be discharged by opening the sludge discharge pipe without manual cleaning. By discharging wastewater to the three microbial purification chambers at intervals, microbial degradation is carried out. After one microbial purification chamber is filled with wastewater, there is a period of degradation process, and then the degraded and purified wastewater is discharged, without affecting the continuous discharge of wastewater. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0011] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model, and constitute a part of the specification, which is used together with the embodiments of the present utility model to explain the present utility model, and do not constitute a limitation on the present utility model. In the drawings:
[0012] Figure 1 A structural schematic view of a water pollution environmental protection equipment purification device is provided in the present utility model.
[0013] Figure 2 A structural schematic view of a large particle filter, a filter chamber and a sedimentation chamber is provided in the present utility model.
[0014] Figure 3 A position sectional structural schematic view of a large particle filter is provided in the present utility model.
[0015] Figure 4 A sectional structural schematic view of a filter chamber, a sedimentation chamber and a sludge cleaning assembly at the bottom of the chamber is provided in the present utility model.
[0016] In the drawings: 1, a liquid discharge pipe; 2, a large particle filter; 21, a turnover filter cylinder; 211, a filter screen; 22, a sleeve; 3, a filter chamber; 31, a socket; 32, a plug-in plate slot; 4, a sedimentation chamber; 41, a wastewater discharge pipe; 42, a sludge discharge pipe; 5, a push plate; 51, a lead screw; 52, a limiting slide rod; 53, a servo motor; 54, a V-shaped brush plate; 6, a microbial purification chamber; 7, a turnover motor; 71, a driving gear plate; 8, a filter plug-in plate; 81, an accumulated particle L-shaped strip plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present utility model, but not all the embodiments.
[0018] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar notations represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present application, and are not to be understood as limiting the present application.
[0019] Referring to Figures 1-4 A water pollution environmental protection equipment purification device, comprising a large particle filter 2, a filter chamber 3, a sedimentation chamber 4 and three microbial purification chambers 6, the large particle filter 2 comprises a turnover filter cylinder 21, a sleeve 22 and a filter screen 211, both ends of the turnover filter cylinder 21 are conical ends, and one sleeve 22 is connected to each end of the turnover filter cylinder 21, the filter screen 211 is arranged in the output end of the turnover filter cylinder 21, the upper half of the turnover filter cylinder 21 is provided with an opening, one drain pipe 1 is rotatably inserted into each of the two sleeves 22, and the drain pipes 1 are fixed by a fixed plate, a turnover motor 7 is installed on the fixed plate on the drain pipe 1 connected to the input end of the turnover filter cylinder 21, a drive gear plate 71 is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the turnover motor 7, a gear belt is arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve 22 at the input end of the turnover filter cylinder 21, the drive gear plate 71 is engaged with the gear belt, the drain pipe 1 at the output end of the turnover filter cylinder 21 is inserted into the position close to the top of the side wall of the filter chamber 3, the filter chamber 3 is communicated with the sedimentation chamber 4, but the bottom of the sedimentation chamber 4 is lower than the bottom of the filter chamber 3, two groups of plug-in plate grooves 32 are arranged on the two side walls in the sedimentation chamber 4, a plug-in hole 31 is arranged on the top of the sedimentation chamber 4 above each group of plug-in plate grooves 32, a filter plate is inserted into each group of plug-in plate grooves 32, a chamber bottom sludge removal assembly is arranged at the bottom of the sedimentation chamber 4, three waste water discharge pipes 41 are arranged in one row at the intermediate position of the outer side wall of the sedimentation chamber 4, a sludge discharge pipe 42 is arranged on the other side wall close to the bottom, an electromagnetic valve is arranged in each of the waste water discharge pipes 41 and the sludge discharge pipe 42, the three waste water discharge pipes 41 are respectively connected to the top of the three microbial purification chambers 6, a purification waste water discharge pipe 61 is arranged at a position close to the bottom of the same side wall of each of the three microbial purification chambers 6, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged in each of the purification waste water discharge pipes 61.
[0020] Sewage is discharged from the input end of the drain pipe 1, and the sewage slowly flows into the turnover filter cartridge 21, is filtered through the filter screen 211, and large particles are accumulated in the turnover filter cartridge 21. When a certain amount is reached, the turnover filter cartridge 21 is turned over by the turnover motor 7, is turned over by 180°, and the particles or floating objects are poured out. After pouring is completed, it is turned over by 180° again to restore the original state. After large particles and above impurities are filtered out, the sewage enters the filter chamber 3, is filtered again by two filter plates, finally flows into the sedimentation chamber 4, and the alum sediment is delivered at the output end position of the re-filtering chamber 3. The sedimented sludge is deposited at the bottom of the sedimentation chamber 4, and the sludge is scraped off regularly by the chamber bottom sludge removal assembly and is discharged through the sludge discharge pipe 42. When the sludge is not cleaned, the sewage is sequentially discharged from the three sewage discharge pipes 41 into the three microbial purification chambers 6. When the sewage is discharged from one microbial purification chamber 6, the bacterial powder is slowly delivered until the sewage is full, and then the sewage is discharged from another microbial purification chamber 6. The full microbial purification chamber 6 will undergo a period of microbial degradation process. The three microbial purification chambers 6 are circulated to discharge sewage, and the first one can discharge the sewage treated by the microorganisms.
[0021] The filter screen 211 has a hole diameter of 3-5 times the hole diameter of the filter plate, and the filter plate can filter particles with a particle size of 0.8 mm or more. The particles are filtered by classification, and the filtered impurities do not need to be manually cleaned, and only the filter plate needs to be replaced regularly.
[0022] The filter plate includes a filter plug-in plate 8 and accumulated particle L-shaped strip plates 81, and the front side of the filter plug-in plate 8 is fixed with a plurality of accumulated particle L-shaped strip plates 81 arranged at equal intervals.
[0023] Small particles are accumulated on the filter plug-in plate 8, and the settled particles fall on the accumulated particle L-shaped strip plates 81, thereby increasing the accumulation amount and reducing the accumulation at the bottom of the filter chamber.
[0024] The chamber bottom sludge removal assembly includes a N-shaped brush plate 54, a push plate 5, a lead screw 51, four limiting slide rods 52, and a servo motor 53. The bottom end of the push plate 5 is fixedly connected with the N-shaped brush plate 54, the push plate 5 penetrates through the top wall of the sedimentation chamber 4, the top wall of the sedimentation chamber 4 is provided with a movable strip hole, the left and right sides of the top end of the push plate 5 are symmetrically penetrated through the four limiting slide rods 52, the top end of the push plate 5 is screw-penetrated through the lead screw 51 at the middle position, the two ends of the four limiting slide rods 52 are installed on the top of the sedimentation chamber 4 by installation blocks, the lead screw 51 is rotatably installed on the two installation blocks at the two ends, and the rotating shaft of the servo motor 53 is connected with one end of the lead screw 51.
[0025] The servo motor 53 drives the lead screw 51 to rotate, thereby driving the push plate 5 to move back and forth, and the N-shaped brush plate 54 brushes along the side wall of the bottom of the sedimentation chamber back and forth to separate the sludge and then discharge the sludge. The limiting slide rods 52 can prevent the push plate 5 from rotating.
[0026] Three said waste water pipes 41 are higher than the top of three microbial purification chambers 6. Automatic flow, no need for water pump.
[0027] The internal volume of three said microbial purification chambers 6 is the same, and it takes 3-5 hours to drain the waste water from the sedimentation chamber to the microbial purification chamber 6 to be full. It can achieve 3-5 hours of microbial degradation, and does not affect the continuous sewage.
[0028] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A water pollution environmental protection equipment purification device, characterized in that: The utility model discloses a filter element (2) including big particle, filter chamber (3), sedimentation chamber (4) and three microbial purification chambers (6), the filter element (2) including turnover filter drum (21), sleeve (22) and filter screen (211), the turnover filter drum (21) both ends are conical end and is connected with a sleeve (22) respectively on both ends of turnover filter drum (21), is equipped with filter screen (211) in the output end of turnover filter drum (21), the upper half of turnover filter drum (21) is equipped with opening, two sleeve (22) are respectively inserted with a drain pipe (1) in rotation, is fixed on two drain pipe (1) and is sleeved with fixed plate, is installed turnover motor (7) on the fixed plate on the drain pipe (1) of the input end connection of turnover filter drum (21), is sleeved with drive gear disc (71) on the pivot of turnover motor (7), is equipped with a circle gear belt on the outer wall of sleeve (22) of the input end of turnover filter drum (21), drive gear disc (71) is engaged with gear belt, the drain pipe (1) of the output end of turnover filter drum (21) is inserted into the filter chamber (3) lateral wall near the top position, the filter chamber (3) is communicated with sedimentation chamber (4), but the bottom of sedimentation chamber (4) is lower than the bottom of filter chamber (3), is equipped with two groups of plug-in plate slot (32) on both side walls in sedimentation chamber (4), is equipped with the socket (31) on the top of sedimentation chamber (4) above each group plug-in plate slot (32), is inserted with filter plate in each group plug-in plate slot (32), is equipped with chamber bottom sludge removal assembly in the bottom of sedimentation chamber (4), is equipped with three in a row and is arranged in the middle position of the lateral wall of sedimentation chamber (4) and is arranged in the lateral wall near the bottom and is equipped with the sludge discharge pipe (42), is equipped with electromagnetic valve in the drain pipe (41) and sludge discharge pipe (42), three drain pipes (41) are inserted into the top of three microbial purification chambers (6) respectively, and the same side wall near the bottom of three microbial purification chambers (6) is equipped with purification waste water discharge pipe (61), and is equipped with electromagnetic valve in each purification waste water discharge pipe (61).
2. The water pollution environmental protection equipment purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter screen (211) aperture is 3-5 times of the filter plate aperture, and the filter plate can filter particles with a particle size of 0.8 mm or above.
3. The water pollution environmental protection equipment purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter plate includes filter plug-in plate (8) and accumulated particle L-shaped strip plate (81), and a plurality of accumulated particle L-shaped strip plates (81) are fixed on the front side of the filter plug-in plate (8) at equal intervals.
4. The water pollution environmental protection equipment purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chamber bottom dredging mud assembly comprises a U-shaped brush plate (54), a push plate (5), a lead screw (51), four limiting slide rods (52) and a servo motor (53), the bottom end of the push plate (5) is fixedly connected with the U-shaped brush plate (54), the push plate (5) penetrates the top wall of the sedimentation chamber (4), the top wall of the sedimentation chamber (4) is provided with a movable strip hole, four limiting slide rods (52) are symmetrically penetrated on the left and right sides of the top end of the push plate (5), a lead screw (51) is screw-penetrated in the middle position of the top end of the push plate (5), the two ends of the four limiting slide rods (52) are installed on the top of the sedimentation chamber (4) by mounting blocks, and the two ends of the lead screw (51) are rotatably installed on the two mounting blocks, and the rotating shaft of the servo motor (53) is connected with one end of the lead screw (51).
5. The water pollution environmental protection equipment purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three said waste water pipes (41) are higher than the top of three microbial purification chambers (6).
6. The water pollution environmental protection equipment purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The internal volumes of three said microbial purification chambers (6) are the same, and it takes 3-5 hours to continuously drain the waste water from the sedimentation chamber to the microbial purification chamber (6) to be full.