Building template cleaning equipment for building engineering

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building engineering, and particularly relates to building template cleaning equipment for building engineering, which comprises a clamping plate elastically arranged above a collecting box and used for clamping a template, cleaning rollers are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the clamping plate, and an elastic adjusting mechanism used for controlling the transverse displacement of the clamping plate is assembled on the side wall of the collecting box. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the cleaning roller, connecting plates are rotationally connected to the two ends of the rotating rod, and a multi-stage transmission mechanism used for controlling the cleaning roller to move and rotate is arranged on one side of each connecting plate; through the movement of the connecting plate, the cleaning roller can be controlled to rotate and move back and forth on the surface of a formwork at the same time, the double functions of rotating friction and mechanical scraping are achieved, the cleaning range and strength are improved, the transverse plate can be synchronously driven to continuously strike the formwork in a springing mode, residual concrete is broken, the cleaning difficulty is reduced, and the cleaning efficiency is improved. And the cleaning efficiency is high, and energy consumption can be reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building engineering, specifically relates to a building template cleaning equipment for building engineering. BACKGROUND

[0002] The main role of the building template is as a temporary support structure for concrete pouring, ensuring that the concrete is shaped and keeps the design shape, and the template is usually detachable and recyclable, but the surface residual concrete impurities need to be cleaned, otherwise it will affect the subsequent construction quality, and the building template cleaning equipment is a mechanical equipment specially used for removing the residual concrete on the surface of the template after use, aiming to improve the template reuse rate and reduce the labor cleaning cost, mainly composed of a transmission system, a cleaning assembly, a clamping device and the like.

[0003] In the prior art, the cleaning brush of the building template cleaning equipment is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the clamping device, the template is driven by the clamping device to translate relative to the brush, and the impurities are removed by relying on the one-way friction force, and this structure has poor cleaning effect when facing some thick concrete layers, and often needs to be polished and cleaned for multiple times, and the cleaning efficiency is also low. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model discloses a building template cleaning equipment for building engineering, through the movement of the connecting plate, not only can control the reciprocating movement of the cleaning roller on the template surface while rotating, form the dual action of rotary friction and mechanical scraping, improve the cleaning range and intensity, can also synchronously drive the transverse plate to constantly carry out the elastic knock to the template, make the residual concrete fragmentation, reduce the cleaning difficulty, and the cleaning efficiency is high, and the energy consumption can also be saved.

[0005] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] The utility model provides a kind of building engineering building template cleaning equipment, including clamping plate elastically arranged above collection box, for clamping template, the upper and lower sides of the clamping plate are symmetrically provided with cleaning roller, the lateral wall of the collection box is assembled with elastic adjusting mechanism for controlling the lateral displacement of clamping plate, the middle part of cleaning roller is fixedly connected with rotating rod, the both ends of the rotating rod are rotatably connected with link plate, the side of link plate is equipped with multi-stage transmission mechanism for controlling the movement and rotation of cleaning roller, springing rod is slidably arranged between two link plates, the end of link plate is penetrated and is equipped with slot for springing rod fitting, spring column two is elastically connected in the inside of slot, one end of spring column two is fixedly connected with springing rod, the both ends of springing rod outside link plate are rotatably connected with cylinder, the lateral wall of collection box is symmetrically provided with convex groove for springing rod sliding, the top of collection box is fixedly connected with anti-drop plate on both sides, the inner wall of anti-drop plate and convex groove is equipped with wave plate, cylinder and wave plate are slidably attached, vertical rod is fixedly connected on the bottom of springing rod, the end of vertical rod is fixedly connected with horizontal plate, the lateral wall of horizontal plate is fixedly connected with impact cone plate at equal distance.

[0007] The elastic adjusting mechanism includes an adjusting screw rotatably connected to the lateral wall of the clamping plate, and the adjusting screw is threadedly connected with the anti-drop plate.

[0008] The limiting rod is slidably connected with the anti-drop plate, and a spring column one is elastically connected to the lateral wall of the clamping plate outside the limiting rod.

[0009] The multi-stage transmission mechanism includes two sets of fixed plates fixedly assembled at the both ends of the anti-drop plate, a first set of the fixed plates are symmetrically rotatably connected with a transmission screw therebetween, one end of the transmission screw is fixedly connected with a belt pulley at one side of the fixed plate, and a belt is transmissionally connected between the two belt pulleys.

[0010] A servo motor is fixedly assembled to the outer wall of one of the fixed plates, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the transmission screw.

[0011] One of the link plates is threadedly connected with the transmission screw, and the other link plate is slidably connected with the guide rod.

[0012] The spray pipe is fixedly connected with a scraper plate on the outer wall, one side of the spray pipe is fixedly connected with a water injection pipe above the scraper plate, the elastic rod is slidably connected with the connecting plate through the convex rod on one side, and the filter plate is slidably inserted into the collecting box.

[0013] The technical effects achieved by the utility model are as follows: through the movement of the connecting plate, the cleaning roller can rotate and reciprocate on the formwork surface at the same time, forming the double effects of rotary friction and mechanical scraping, improving the cleaning range and intensity, and the formwork can be continuously elastically knocked by the horizontal plate synchronously, so that the residual concrete is broken, the cleaning difficulty is reduced, the cleaning efficiency is high, and the consumption of energy can be saved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is the overall appearance view of the formwork cleaning equipment provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the local enlarged view of A in the figure;

[0016] Figure 3 is the structure side view of the formwork cleaning equipment provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 is Figure 3 the local enlarged view of B in the figure;

[0018] Figure 5 is the structure explosion view of the formwork cleaning equipment provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 is Figure 5 the local enlarged view of C in the figure.

[0020] In the drawings, the component list represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0021] 1, collecting box; 101, convex groove; 102, wave plate; 103, fixed plate; 104, transmission screw; 105, servo motor; 106, belt pulley; 107, belt; 108, guide rod; 109, filter plate; 110, anti-dropping plate; 2, clamping plate; 201, adjusting screw; 202, limiting rod; 203, spring column I; 3, cleaning roller; 301, rotating rod; 302, connecting plate; 303, spray pipe; 304, through slot; 305, elastic rod; 306, convex rod; 307, roller; 308, gear; 309, toothed plate; 310, scraper plate; 311, water injection pipe; 312, vertical rod; 313, horizontal plate; 314, impact cone plate; 315, spring column II. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the utility model more clear and apparent, the utility model will be specifically explained below in combination with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or several specific embodiments of the utility model and does not strictly limit the scope of protection specifically requested by the utility model.

[0023] As shown in Figures 1-3 , Figure 5 A building template cleaning equipment for building engineering, including the clamping plate 2 that is elastically arranged above the collection box 1, is used for clamping template, the inside sliding insertion of collection box 1 has filter plate 109, the top of collection box 1 both sides are fixedly connected with anti-off plate 110, the upper and lower sides of clamping plate 2 are symmetrically provided with cleaning roller 3, the lateral wall of collection box 1 is equipped with the elastic adjusting mechanism for controlling the transverse displacement of clamping plate 2, and the elastic adjusting mechanism includes the adjusting screw 201 that is rotatably connected to the lateral wall of clamping plate 2, and the adjusting screw 201 is in threaded connection with anti-off plate 110, the lateral wall of clamping plate 2 and located at the both sides of adjusting screw 201 are fixedly connected with limit rod 202, limit rod 202 is in through sliding connection with anti-off plate 110, the lateral wall of clamping plate 2 and located at the outside of limit rod 202 are elastically connected with spring column one 203, and one end of spring column one 203 is elastically connected with anti-off plate 110.

[0024] According to the above structure, the position of clamping plate 2 can be adjusted horizontally by rotating adjusting screw 201, so that two clamping plates 2 are close to or away from each other, and at the same time, spring column one 203 is stretched or contracted when clamping plate 2 moves, so as to adapt to clamping templates of different widths, limit rod 202 can limit the angle of clamping plate 2 when clamping plate 2 is moved by adjusting screw 201, to prevent clamping plate 2 from deviating when moving, the upper and lower sides of clamping plate 2 are both provided with cleaning roller 3, cleaning roller 3 can clean the two side walls of clamping plate 2 at the same time, the residues and dirt of clamping plate 2 are dropped into collection box 1, the residues are blocked and isolated by filter plate 109, and the sewage penetrates filter plate 109 and then falls into the inside of collection box 1, filter plate 109 can be slid and separated from the inside of collection box 1, and the residues are poured out.

[0025] Refer to the attached Figures 1-5The middle part of the cleaning roller 3 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 301, both ends of the rotating rod 301 are rotatably connected with a connecting plate 302, one side of the connecting plate 302 is provided with a multi-stage transmission mechanism for controlling the movement and rotation of the cleaning roller 3, the multi-stage transmission mechanism comprises two groups of fixed plates 103 fixedly assembled on both ends of the anti-off plate 110, a transmission screw 104 is symmetrically and rotatably connected between the first group of fixed plates 103, one end of the transmission screw 104 and located on one side of the fixed plate 103 is fixedly connected with a belt pulley 106, the two belt pulleys 106 are transmissionally connected with a belt 107, the outer wall of one of the fixed plates 103 is fixedly assembled with a servo motor 105, the output end of the servo motor 105 is fixedly connected with the transmission screw 104, the second group of fixed plates 103 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with guide rods 108, the two guide rods 108 are mirror image fixedly provided with a toothed plate 309, one of the connecting plates 302 is threadedly connected with the transmission screw 104, the other connecting plate 302 is slidingly connected with the guide rod 108, the outer wall of the rotating rod 301 close to the guide rod 108 is fixedly connected with a gear 308, the gear 308 is meshingly connected with the toothed plate 309, the two connecting plates 302 are fixedly connected with a spray pipe 303 above the cleaning roller 3, the outer wall of the spray pipe 303 is fixedly connected with a scraper 310, one side of the spray pipe 303 and located above the scraper 310 is fixedly connected with a water injection pipe 311.

[0026] According to the above structure, the two transmission screws 104 are vertically and symmetrically arranged, one of the transmission screws 104 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 105, the transmission screw 104 drives the belt pulley 106 at one end to rotate, the belt pulley 106 drives the other belt pulley 106 and the transmission screw 104 to rotate through the belt 107, the two connecting plates 302 are horizontally and symmetrically arranged, when the transmission screw 104 rotates, one of the connecting plates 302 is linearly moved, due to the connection of the rotating rod 301, the other connecting plate 302 also linearly slides along the guide rod 108, so as to drive the cleaning roller 3 to reciprocate on both sides of the clamping plate 2, when the cleaning roller 3 and the rotating rod 301 move, the gear 308 at one end of the rotating rod 301 starts to rotate through the meshing with the toothed plate 309, drives the cleaning roller 3 and the rotating rod 301 to rotate, the residues and dirt on the surface wall of the clamping plate 2 are repeatedly removed through the movement and rotation of the cleaning roller 3, at the same time, water can be injected into the spray pipe 303 through the water injection pipe 311, the spray pipe 303 sprays water to the surface of the clamping plate 2 through the nozzle along with the movement of the connecting plate 302, which can soften the adhering objects and reduce dust raising, the scraper 310 can also push the sewage and dirt on the top of the clamping plate 2 to one end of the clamping plate 2 along with the movement of the connecting plate 302, so that the sewage and dirt can flow into the collecting box 1 faster.

[0027] Referring to the drawings Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 6, slidingly arranged between the two adapter plates 302 is a resilient rod 305, one end of each of the adapter plates 302 is provided with a through slot 304 for embedding the resilient rod 305, the inside of the through slot 304 is elastically connected with a spring column two 315, one end of the spring column two 315 is fixedly connected with the resilient rod 305, both ends of the resilient rod 305 located outside the adapter plate 302 are rotatably connected with a roller 307, the resilient rod 305 is slidably connected with the adapter plate 302 through a convex rod 306 on one side, the sidewall of the collecting box 1 is symmetrically provided with a convex groove 101 for sliding the resilient rod 305, the inner wall of the anti-disengagement plate 110 and the convex groove 101 is provided with a wave plate 102, the roller 307 is slidably attached to the wave plate 102, the bottom of the resilient rod 305 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a vertical rod 312, one end of the vertical rod 312 is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate 313, the sidewall of the horizontal plate 313 is fixedly connected with an impact cone plate 314 at equal distances.

[0028] According to the above structure, when the cleaning roller 3, the rotating rod 301 and the adapter plate 302 move, the resilient rod 305 located on both sides of the clamping plate 2 will also move, one of the wave plates 102 is arranged on the inner wall of the anti-disengagement plate 110, and the wave plate 102 is away from the top of the anti-disengagement plate 110 to form an inner recessed area for the roller 307 to slide up and down, the roller 307 is displaced up and down when moving under the influence of the wave shape of the wave plate 102, and the sidewall of the anti-disengagement plate 110 also limits the transverse displacement of both ends of the roller 307, and because the roller 307 is slidably embedded in the inner recessed area of the anti-disengagement plate 110, the cover plate on the top of the anti-disengagement plate 110 can also limit the longitudinal displacement of the wave plate 102, thereby preventing the roller 307 from deviating or disengaging from the wave plate 102 when the resilient rod 305 moves, and when the roller 307 moves along the wave plate 102, the spring column two 315 will also constantly stretch and contract, so that the vertical rod 312 and the horizontal plate 313 move up and down, and the impact cone plate 314 can knock and crush the residues adhered to the surface of the clamping plate 2, and similarly, when the rollers 307 at both ends of the resilient rod 305 located below the clamping plate 2 are slidably attached to the wave plate 102 arranged in the convex groove 101, they will also vibrate up and down, so that the horizontal plate 313 and the impact cone plate 314 below the clamping plate 2 knock the bottom surface of the clamping plate 2;

[0029] The movement of the adapter plate 302 can not only control the cleaning roller 3 to rotate and reciprocate on the surface of the template at the same time, forming a double effect of rotary friction and mechanical scraping, improving the cleaning range and intensity, but also can synchronously drive the horizontal plate 313 to continuously knock the template, so that the residual concrete is broken, the cleaning difficulty is reduced, the cleaning efficiency is high, and the consumption of energy can be saved.

[0030] The working principle of the utility model is: according to the above structure, the position of the clamping plate 2 can be adjusted horizontally through the rotation of the adjusting screw rod 201, so that the two clamping plates 2 are close to or away from each other, and the spring column one 203 is stretched or contracted when the clamping plate 2 moves, so as to adapt to clamping the template with different widths; the limiting rod 202 can limit the angle of the clamping plate 2 when the clamping plate 2 is moved by the adjusting screw rod 201, so as to prevent the clamping plate 2 from deviating when moving; the upper and lower sides of the clamping plate 2 are provided with the cleaning roller 3, the cleaning roller 3 can clean the two side walls of the clamping plate 2 at the same time, the residues and dirt of the clamping plate 2 are dropped into the collecting box 1, the residues are blocked and isolated by the filter plate 109, the sewage penetrates through the filter plate 109 and falls into the inside of the collecting box 1, the filter plate 109 can be slid and separated from the inside of the collecting box 1, and the residues are poured out; according to the above structure, the two transmission screw rods 104 are vertically and symmetrically arranged, one transmission screw rod 104 is rotated by the servo motor 105, the transmission screw rod 104 drives the belt pulley 106 at one end to rotate, the belt pulley 106 drives the other belt pulley 106 and the transmission screw rod 104 to rotate through the belt 107, the two link plates 302 are horizontally and symmetrically arranged, when the transmission screw rod 104 rotates, one link plate 302 moves linearly, due to the link of the rotating rod 301, the other link plate 302 also linearly slides along the guide rod 108, so as to drive the cleaning roller 3 to reciprocate on the two sides of the clamping plate 2; when the cleaning roller 3 and the rotating rod 301 move, the gear 308 at one end of the rotating rod 301 starts to rotate through the meshing with the toothed plate 309, drives the cleaning roller 3 and the rotating rod 301 to rotate, the residues and dirt on the surface of the clamping plate 2 are repeatedly removed through the movement and rotation of the cleaning roller 3, at the same time, water can be injected into the spray pipe 303 through the water injection pipe 311, the spray pipe 303 sprays water to the surface of the clamping plate 2 through the nozzle along with the movement of the link plate 302, so as to soften the adhering objects and reduce dust raising, the scraper 310 can also push the sewage and dirt on the top of the clamping plate 2 to one end of the clamping plate 2 along with the movement of the link plate 302, so that the sewage and dirt fall into the collecting box 1 faster;

[0031] When the cleaning roller 3, the rotating rod 301 and the connecting plate 302 move, the elastic rods 305 on the upper and lower sides of the clamping plate 2 also move, one of the wave plates 102 is arranged on the inner wall of the anti-off plate 110, the wave plate 102 is away from the top of the anti-off plate 110 and forms an inner recessed area for the sliding of the roller 307, the roller 307 is affected by the wave shape of the wave plate 102 and moves up and down, the side wall of the anti-off plate 110 limits the transverse displacement of the two ends of the roller 307, and because the roller 307 is embedded in the inner recessed area of the anti-off plate 110, the cover plate on the top of the anti-off plate 110 can limit the longitudinal displacement of the wave plate 102, so that the roller 307 is prevented from deviating or dislocating from the wave plate 102 when the elastic rod 305 moves, when the roller 307 moves along the wave plate 102, the spring column two 315 continuously stretches and contracts, so that the vertical rod 312 and the horizontal plate 313 move up and down, and the impact cone plate 314 can knock and crush the residues adhered to the surface of the clamping plate 2, and in the same way, when the roller 307 on the two ends of the elastic rod 305 below the clamping plate 2 slides and is attached to the wave plate 102 arranged in the convex groove 101, the roller 307 also vibrates up and down, so that the horizontal plate 313 and the impact cone plate 314 below the clamping plate 2 knock the bottom surface of the clamping plate 2.

[0032] The preferred embodiments of the present application are described above, it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present application, can make some improvements and refinements, these improvements and refinements should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application. The structures, devices and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present application are implemented according to the conventional means in the art, unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A formwork cleaning device for construction engineering, comprising a clamping plate (2) elastically disposed above a collection box (1) for clamping the formwork, characterized in that: Cleaning rollers (3) are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the clamping plate (2). The side wall of the collection box (1) is equipped with an elastic adjustment mechanism for controlling the lateral displacement of the clamping plate (2). A rotating rod (301) is fixedly connected to the middle of the cleaning roller (3). Both ends of the rotating rod (301) are rotatably connected to connecting plates (302). A multi-stage transmission mechanism for controlling the movement and rotation of the cleaning roller (3) is provided on one side of the connecting plate (302). A spring rod (305) is slidably arranged between the two connecting plates (302). A through groove (304) for the spring rod (305) to fit through one end of each connecting plate (302) is provided. A spring post (315) is elastically connected inside the through groove (304). One end of the spring post (315) is connected to the spring rod. The rod (305) is fixedly connected, and the two ends of the spring rod (305) located outside the connecting plate (302) are rotatably connected to rollers (307). The side wall of the collection box (1) is symmetrically provided with protrusions (101) for the spring rod (305) to slide. The top two sides of the collection box (1) are fixedly connected with anti-detachment plates (110). The inner walls of the anti-detachment plates (110) and the protrusions (101) are provided with wave plates (102). The rollers (307) slide against the wave plates (102). The bottom of the spring rod (305) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a vertical rod (312). One end of the vertical rod (312) is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate (313). The side wall of the horizontal plate (313) is fixedly connected with impact cone plates (314) at equal intervals.

2. The construction formwork cleaning equipment for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment screw (201) rotatably connected to the side wall of the clamping plate (2), and the adjustment screw (201) is threadedly connected to the anti-detachment plate (110). Limiting rods (202) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the clamping plate (2) on both sides of the adjustment screw (201).

3. The construction formwork cleaning equipment for building engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting rod (202) is slidably connected to the anti-detachment plate (110) through a through-hole. A spring post (203) is elastically connected to the side wall of the clamp (2) and located outside the limiting rod (202). One end of the spring post (203) is elastically connected to the anti-detachment plate (110).

4. The construction formwork cleaning equipment for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multi-stage transmission mechanism includes two sets of fixed plates (103) fixedly assembled at both ends of the anti-detachment plate (110). The first set of fixed plates (103) is symmetrically rotatably connected to a transmission screw (104). One end of the transmission screw (104) and located on one side of the fixed plate (103) is fixedly connected to a pulley (106). The two pulleys (106) are connected by a belt (107).

5. A construction formwork cleaning device for building engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: A servo motor (105) is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of one of the fixed plates (103). The output end of the servo motor (105) is fixedly connected to the transmission screw (104). Guide rods (108) are symmetrically fixedly connected between the second set of fixed plates (103). A toothed plate (309) is fixedly fixed between the two guide rods (108) in a mirror manner.

6. The construction formwork cleaning equipment for building engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: One of the connecting plates (302) is threadedly connected to the transmission screw (104), and the other connecting plate (302) is slidably connected to the guide rod (108). A gear (308) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (301) near the guide rod (108), and the gear (308) meshes with the toothed plate (309).

7. The construction formwork cleaning equipment for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spray pipe (303) is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates (302) and above the cleaning roller (3). A scraper (310) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the spray pipe (303). A water injection pipe (311) is fixedly connected to one side of the spray pipe (303) and above the scraper (310). The spring rod (305) is slidably connected to the connecting plate (302) through a protruding rod (306) on one side. A filter plate (109) is slidably inserted into the inside of the collection box (1).

Images