Safety protection system of fabricated concrete building
By using a detachable track system and track vehicle in prefabricated concrete buildings, the problems of high difficulty, high cost and long construction period in the pre-embedded anchor ring process are solved, and the safety net achieves efficient and economical protection.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing pre-embedded anchor ring technology has problems such as high operation difficulty, soaring costs, extended construction period and reduced safety protection effectiveness in the construction of prefabricated concrete plants. In particular, the risk of personnel falling and falling objects is difficult to control in high-altitude operations.
A detachable track system and track vehicle are used. The safety net is moved along the track by pulling the track vehicle, so as to realize the detachable arrangement and movement of the safety net, avoid repeated disassembly and assembly, reduce the difficulty of working at height and ensure the integrity of the protection.
It reduces the difficulty of working at height for construction workers, saves installation time and costs for safety nets, shortens the construction period, and ensures the integrity and protective effectiveness of safety nets.
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Figure CN224048736U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fabricated concrete building, especially relates to a safety protection system of fabricated concrete building. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the construction link of the fabricated concrete factory building, the steel bar truss floor support plate installation is a key link of safety risk control. Since the industrial factory building layer height generally reaches 8~20m, workers face two risks when laying the floor support plate in the air:
[0003] Personnel falling risk: the traditional scaffold protection system is difficult to adapt to large-span operation surface;
[0004] Object impact risk: the self-weight of a single floor support plate can reach 200~300kg, and the installation process is prone to sliding.
[0005] In view of these risks, in addition to requiring the operating personnel to wear double-hook safety belts throughout the process, active defense measures are also added: a full set of flame-retardant safety flat nets (net mesh density is not less than 2000 meshes / 100cm 2 ) are hung at about 1.8 meters below the operating layer, and are tensioned and fixed through the steel wire rope pre-buried in the cast-in-place column to form a continuous anti-falling barrier.
[0006] For the suspension construction of the safety flat net below the operating layer, the commonly used method at present is to realize the overall laying of the lower part of the floor support plate in the mode of pre-buried steel bar anchor rings in the cast-in-place column. However, in the specific implementation, this process faces the following problems:
[0007] (1) Difficult operation, and process intersection causes cost surge and construction period extension.
[0008] Since the safety flat net needs to be hung before the steel bar truss floor support plate is installed. However, after hanging, other procedures that need to use climbing equipment for construction (such as formwork operation in the core area of the beam column below the floor support plate and mechanical and electrical pipeline installation operation) cannot be carried out, forcing the safety flat net to undergo multiple cycles of "installation → removal → restoration" (the average number of times of hanging and removing for a single project is as high as 4 to 6 times), so that a construction operation needs multiple operating personnel to repeatedly climb with the help of multiple climbing equipment, significantly increasing the difficulty of human and equipment scheduling. At the same time, multiple climbing operations also significantly increase the labor and mechanical costs and prolong the construction period.
[0009] (2) Safety protection efficiency loss.
[0010] Frequent installation and removal operations not only increase the construction cost, but also cause the integrity of the safety flat net to be damaged. According to the relevant specification requirements, a continuous horizontal safety flat net closed system should be maintained below the construction layer, but in actual engineering, the protection gap caused by repeated installation and removal may form a falling hazard.
[0011] Therefore, the existing pre-embedded anchor ring process cannot meet the requirements of "fast construction and dynamic protection" of the fabricated factory building. Practical new type content
[0012] (1) Technical problems to be solved
[0013] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a safety protection system of fabricated concrete building, which solves the technical problems of the existing pre-embedded anchor ring process, such as large operation difficulty, cost increase and time extension caused by process cross, and safety protection efficiency loss.
[0014] (2) Technical scheme
[0015] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the main technical scheme adopted by the utility model comprises:
[0016] The utility model embodiment provides a safety protection system of fabricated concrete building, comprising:
[0017] Two rails can be detachably connected on the opposite side of one-span two-column body forming the fabricated concrete building, and the rail extends horizontally, and the length of the rail is at least the length of two construction sections;
[0018] A plurality of rail cars are slidingly arranged on the two rails, at least two rail cars are arranged on each rail, and adjacent rail cars are detachably connected by connecting rods;
[0019] A safety flat net has a width of one construction section, a plurality of steel wires are fixed along the width direction of the safety flat net, and both ends of the steel wire are detachably connected to the rail cars on the two rails;
[0020] A limiting piece is detachably arranged on each rail and located at both ends of the rail car on each rail to limit the front and rear movement direction of the rail car.
[0021] According to the utility model, the longitudinal section of the rail is C-shaped;
[0022] The rail car can be inserted by the end socket of the rail;
[0023] The limiting piece is detachably connected to the rail in horizontal orientation and can be switched between the limiting state and the unlocking state;
[0024] When the limiting piece is in the limiting state, the limiting piece is inserted into the rail to limit both ends of the plurality of rail cars;
[0025] When the limiting piece is in the unlocked state, the limiting piece is away from the track, and the track vehicle can slide along the track.
[0026] According to the utility model, the side wall of the track is provided with a threaded hole.
[0027] The limiting piece is a bolt, and the limiting piece is threadedly connected in the threaded hole.
[0028] According to the utility model, the track vehicle comprises a mounting frame, a first wheel body, a connecting column and a connecting plate.
[0029] The first wheel body is rotationally arranged on the mounting frame, the connecting column is vertically fixed on the mounting frame, and the connecting plate is fixed on the connecting column; when the mounting frame and the first wheel body are inserted into the track, the connecting column and the connecting plate extend out of the track.
[0030] The end of the connecting rod is detachably connected to the connecting plate through a fastener.
[0031] The end of the steel wire rope is connected to a shackle, and the shackle is detachably connected to the connecting column through the shackle.
[0032] According to the utility model, a connecting ring is arranged on the connecting column, and the shackle is connected to the connecting ring.
[0033] A first connecting hole is arranged on the connecting plate, a second connecting hole is arranged on the end of the connecting rod, and the fastener can be arranged in the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole.
[0034] According to the utility model, two towing vehicles are further arranged.
[0035] The two towing vehicles are respectively arranged on the two tracks in a sliding mode, and are respectively detachably connected to the track vehicles at one end of the two tracks through the connecting rod, and the towing vehicles are used for towing the at least two track vehicles to move along the tracks.
[0036] According to the utility model, a mounting frame and a track connecting piece are further arranged.
[0037] The mounting frame is detachably connected to the column body through a fastener.
[0038] The track connecting piece is detachably connected to the top of the mounting frame through the fastener, and the longitudinal section of the track connecting piece is C-shaped.
[0039] The track can be inserted into the end opening of the track connecting piece, and can be detachably connected to the track connecting piece through the fastener.
[0040] According to this utility model, the track includes two branch tracks connected end to end, and the length of each branch track is the length of a construction section.
[0041] (III) Beneficial Effects
[0042] The safety protection system for prefabricated concrete buildings of this utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0043] This safety protection system can be detachably installed on opposite sides of a span of two columns, allowing the safety net to be positioned below the current construction section between the tops of the two columns for protection. During formwork construction and electromechanical pipeline laying in the core area of the beam-column joint on the columns, the safety net is pulled by a railcar along the track to the next construction section to avoid the columns under construction. After the column construction is completed, the safety net can be moved back to the current construction section for protection, avoiding the need for multiple workers to repeatedly climb to heights to install and remove the safety net during work on the current section. Therefore, this safety protection system reduces the difficulty of working at heights, saves the time required for installing and removing the safety net, shortens the construction period, and reduces labor and machinery costs. Furthermore, the safety net can be moved as the current construction section changes, achieving protection for the entire floor slab between two columns in a single installation, eliminating the need for full-area installation between the columns, reducing the cost of the safety net, further saving installation time, and thus shortening the construction period. Furthermore, the safety net does not need to be repeatedly disassembled during the protection process, thus ensuring its integrity, which in turn guarantees its effectiveness and safety protection. Attached Figure Description
[0044] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the layout of the safety protection system for prefabricated concrete buildings according to this utility model.
[0045] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the area before the floor slab is laid;
[0046] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Side view;
[0047] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A partial schematic diagram;
[0048] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the track assembly.
[0049] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The main view;
[0050] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the track and the column;
[0051] Figure 8 Assembly view of the track, mounting frame and track connector;
[0052] Figure 9 Assembly view of the mounting frame;
[0053] Figure 10 Assembly view of the track connector;
[0054] Figure 11 Assembly view of the track vehicle;
[0055] Figure 12 Assembly view of the connection between the track vehicles;
[0056] Figure 13 Assembly view of the towing vehicle;
[0057] Figure 14 Process view of moving the safety flat net to the next current construction section in step S3 and installing the branch track on the opposite side of the next construction section in step S4.
[0058]
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0059] 1: track; 11: branch track;
[0060] 2: track vehicle; 21: first support; 22: first wheel body; 23: connecting column; 231: connecting ring; 24: connecting plate; 241: first connecting hole;
[0061] 3: connecting rod; 31: second connecting hole;
[0062] 4: safety flat net;
[0063] 5: steel wire rope;
[0064] 6: limiting piece;
[0065] 7: fastener;
[0066] 8: towing vehicle; 81: motor;
[0067] 91: mounting frame; 92: track connector; 921: third connecting hole;
[0068] 101: column; 102: prefabricated main beam; 103: prefabricated secondary beam; 104: beam-column joint core area; 105: steel truss floor slab;
[0069] A: length of one construction section. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0070] In order to better explain the utility model, in order to facilitate understanding, the utility model is described in detail below by specific implementation, wherein the "upper", "lower" and other orientation terms mentioned in this paper are referred to Figure 2 The orientation of the.
[0071] Referring to Figures 1-14 The safety protection system for the fabricated concrete building is especially suitable for the safety protection system for the fabricated concrete industrial plant, and the safety protection system comprises two rails 1, a plurality of rail cars 2, a safety flat net 4 and a limiting piece 6.
[0072] The two rails 1 can be detachably connected on the opposite side of the one-span two-column body 101 formed by the fabricated concrete building, and the rails 1 extend horizontally, and the length of the rails 1 is at least the length of two construction sections and is an integer multiple of the length A of one construction section.
[0073] The plurality of rail cars 2 are slidingly arranged on the two rails 1, at least two rail cars 2 are arranged on each rail 1, and the adjacent rail cars 2 are detachably connected through the connecting rods 3, so that the at least two rail cars 2 are connected in series as a whole and move synchronously along the rails 1, and the spacing between the adjacent two rail cars 2 is not changed.
[0074] The safety flat net 4 has a width of the length A of one construction section, a plurality of steel wire ropes 5 are fixed at intervals along the width direction of the safety flat net 4, and the two ends of the steel wire ropes 5 are detachably connected to the rail cars 2 on the two rails 1. Under the limitation of the spacing between the adjacent two rail cars 2 by the connecting rods 3, the safety flat net 4 can be located below the current construction section between the top of the one-span two-column body 101 in a horizontally expanded state, and the current construction section is protected, and the rail cars 2 can pull the safety flat net 4 to move to the next construction section between the top of the one-span two-column body 101 to avoid the column 101 under construction or to displace the safety flat net 4 after the floor of the current construction section is installed. The two ends of the plurality of steel wire ropes 5 are connected to the at least two rail cars 2 on each rail 1 one by one, so that the safety flat net 4 is stably connected to the rail cars 2.
[0075] The limiting piece 6 is detachably arranged on each rail 1 and located at the two ends of the at least two rail cars 2 on each rail 1, so as to limit the forward and backward movement direction of the rail cars 2 on the rails 1, avoid the displacement of the rail cars 2 driving the safety flat net 4, so that the safety flat net 4 is always located at the protection position of the current construction section, and the protection effect is ensured.
[0076] Based on the above setting, the safety protection system can be detachably arranged on the opposite side of one span two-column column 101 to enable the safety flat net 4 to be located below the top of the one span two-column column 101 in the current construction section for protection, and when the beam-column joint core area 104 is supported and molded on the column 101 and the mechanical and electrical pipeline is laid, the safety flat net 4 is translated along the track 1 by the track car 2 to avoid the column 101 under construction in the next construction section, and the safety flat net 4 can be translated again to the current construction section for protection after the column 101 is completed. Construction to avoid repeated disassembly and assembly of the safety flat net 4 by multiple construction personnel when working on the current construction section. Therefore, the safety protection system reduces the difficulty of climbing operation, saves the time required for disassembly and assembly of the safety flat net, shortens the construction period, and reduces the labor and mechanical costs. At the same time, the safety flat net 4 can be translated with the change of the current construction section, and once hung, it can realize the protection operation during the whole floor laying between one span two-column column 101, without full laying between one span two-column column 101, which reduces the cost of safety flat net 4 and further saves the installation time of safety flat net 4, thereby shortening the construction period. Further, the safety flat net 4 during the protection process does not need to be repeatedly disassembled, which can ensure its integrity, i.e. the use efficiency and safety protection property.
[0077] Referring to Figure 2 Further, the track 1 includes two branch tracks 11 connected end to end, and the length of each branch track 11 is the length A of one construction section. The two branch tracks 11 are located below the current construction section and the next construction section between the top of one span two-column column 101, respectively. When the floor installation between the top of one span two-column column 101 in the current construction section is completed, the branch track 11 installed in the current construction section can be disassembled and installed in the preparation construction section in front of the next construction section. When the floor between the top of one span two-column column 101 is constructed, the two branch tracks 11 can be alternately disassembled and connected end to end to form the track 1, which reduces the length of the track 1 to be laid, thereby reducing the construction cost and shortening the laying time, and further shortening the construction period.
[0078] Further, the construction method of the safety protection system includes the following steps:
[0079] S1, arranging a safety protection system on one span two-column column 101 of a fabricated concrete building.
[0080] S2, when the safety flat net 4 is located below the top of the one-span two-column column 101 between the current construction section, install the floor between the top of the one-span two-column column 101 between the current construction section, that is, carry out the floor steel bar binding and concrete pouring. When the track car 2 pulls the safety flat net 4 along the track 1 to be located below the top of the one-span two-column column 101 between the next construction section, the one-span two-column column 101 in the current construction section is constructed, that is, the reinforcement, formwork construction and electrical equipment laying of the beam-column joint core area 104 on the one-span two-column column 101 in the current construction section are carried out.
[0081] Referring to Figure 14 , S3, after the floor and the one-span two-column column 101 in the current construction section are constructed, the track car 2 pulls the safety flat net 4 along the track 1 to the next current construction section.
[0082] S4, remove the branch track 11 in the previous construction section, and install the removed branch track 11 on the opposite side of the one-span two-column column 101 in the next construction section, so that the branch tracks 11 in the current construction section and the next construction section are connected end to end to form the track 1, and then the limiting piece 6 is adjusted to the two ends of the at least two track cars 2 on the branch track 11 in the current construction section to recycle the two branch tracks 11.
[0083] S5, repeat steps S2-S4.
[0084] S6, after the overall floor between the top of the one-span two-column column 101 and the one-span two-column column 101 are constructed, remove the safety protection system and arrange the safety protection system on the other one-span two-column column 101.
[0085] S7, repeat steps S2-S6 until the overall floor construction is completed.
[0086] Based on the above construction method, the safety protection system can recycle the two branch tracks 11 and the safety flat net 4 when the overall floor is installed, so as to reduce the overall cost and shorten the construction time.
[0087] Specifically, in step S4, floor steel bar binding, column 101 construction and floor concrete pouring are carried out in sequence. After the floor steel bar binding and the floor concrete pouring, the steel truss floor slab 105 is formed.
[0088] Specifically, in order to ensure the protection performance of the safety flat net 4:
[0089] The safety flat net 4 is a flame-retardant safety flat net for building, and the mesh density is not less than 2000 meshes
[0090] / 100cm 2The quality shall meet the requirements of the Safety Net GB5725 standard. The steel wire rope 5 is a plastic-coated steel wire rope with a diameter of not less than 12 mm to meet the safety protection requirements of high-altitude work, and the safety factor shall be not less than 14 to ensure that it can withstand dynamic impact load. The end of the steel wire rope 5 is made into a rope ring, which is detachably connected with the track car 2 through the rope ring.
[0091] Referring to Figure 7 Further, the longitudinal section of the track 1 is C-shaped, and the top and both ends of the track 1 are open.
[0092] The track car 2 can be inserted into the end socket of the track 1 to conveniently install the track car 2 on the track 1 and can slide in the track 1. The limiting piece 6 is detachably connected horizontally on the track 1 and can be switched between the limiting state and the unlocking state.
[0093] When the limiting piece 6 is in the limiting state, the limiting piece 6 is inserted into the track 1 to limit both ends of the track car 2, i.e., to limit the forward and backward movement direction of the track car 2 on the track 1. When the limiting piece 6 is in the unlocking state, the limiting piece 6 is away from the track 1, and the track car 2 can pull the safety flat net 4 to slide along the track 1.
[0094] In use, when the limiting piece 6 is in the limiting state, the safety flat net 4 is located below the top of one span and two columns of column bodies 101 in the current construction section to avoid the track car 2 driving the safety flat net 4 to move, so as to ensure the protection function of the safety flat net 4. When the limiting piece 6 is in the unlocking state, the track car 2 can pull the safety flat net 4 to move along the track 1 to below the next construction section between one span and two columns of column bodies 101, and the track car 2 can pull the safety flat net 4 to move along the track 1 to the next current construction section.
[0095] Specifically, the side wall of the track 1 is provided with a threaded hole.
[0096] The limiting piece 6 is a bolt, which is threadedly connected in the threaded hole, and rotating the limiting piece 6 can switch the limiting piece 6 between the limiting state and the unlocking state.
[0097] Preferably, two limiting pieces 6 are arranged at both ends of the track car 2 on each track 1, and the two limiting pieces 6 are oppositely arranged on both sides of the track 1 to further improve the limiting effect on the track car 2.
[0098] Preferably, the track 1 is integrally formed by a galvanized steel plate and the surface is treated to prevent corrosion to ensure the support strength and reliability.
[0099] Referring to Figure 11 Further, the track car 2 comprises a first support 21, a first wheel body 22, a connecting column 23, and a connecting plate 24.
[0100] The first wheel body 22 is rotatably arranged on the first support 21 through a bearing, the connecting column 23 is vertically arranged on the first support 21, and the connecting plate 24 is horizontally arranged and fixed on the connecting column 23. When the first support 21 and the first wheel body 22 are inserted into the track 1 through the end socket of the track 1, the first wheel body 22 can slide along the track 1, and the connecting column 23 and the connecting plate 24 can be extended out of the track 1, and the connecting column 23 and the connecting plate 24 are respectively detachably connected with the steel wire rope 5 and the connecting rod 3.
[0101] The end of the connecting rod 3 is detachably connected with the connecting plate 24 through the fastener 7. The end of the steel wire rope 5 is connected with the connecting column 23 through a ring and a shackle, so as to facilitate disassembly.
[0102] Specifically, the connecting column 23 is provided with a connecting ring 231, and the shackle is detachably connected with the connecting ring 231. The connecting plate 24 is provided with a first connecting hole 241, and the end of the connecting rod 3 is provided with a second connecting hole 31, and the fastener 7 can be arranged in the first connecting hole 241 and the second connecting hole 31. Thus, the connecting rod 3 and the steel wire rope 5 can be conveniently disassembled from the track car 2, so as to shorten the process and improve the construction efficiency.
[0103] Preferably, the connecting rod 3 comprises a body made of round steel and galvanized steel plates welded at both ends of the body, and the second connecting hole 31 is arranged on the galvanized steel plate to ensure the connection strength of the connecting rod 3.
[0104] Referring to Figure 13 Further, in order to realize the movement of the track car 2, the safety protection system further comprises two traction vehicles 8 for traction of the track car 2 along the track 1.
[0105] The two traction vehicles 8 are respectively arranged on the two tracks 1 and are detachably connected with the track cars 2 at one end of the two tracks 1 through the connecting rods 3. The traction vehicle 8 drives the at least two track cars 2 to move along the track 1 through the connected track cars 2.
[0106] The traction vehicle 8 comprises a second support, a second wheel body and a driving motor.
[0107] The second wheel body is rotatably arranged on the second support through a bearing, the main body of the driving motor is fixed on the second support, the driving end of the driving motor is connected with the second wheel body, and the driving motor is used to drive the second wheel body to rotate.
[0108] Optionally, one end of the connecting rod 3 connected with the traction vehicle 8 is fixed on the second support, so as to facilitate the assembly and disassembly of the traction vehicle 8.
[0109] Preferably, the controller is provided on the towing vehicle 8 and is connected to the driving motor through a wire. The operator on the ground sends instructions to the controller through a remote controller, and the controller controls the driving motor on the two towing vehicles 8 to drive the second wheel body to rotate, so that the two towing vehicles 8 respectively tow the rail cars 2 on the two tracks 1 to move along the tracks 1, thereby facilitating the operator to operate and avoiding climbing operation.
[0110] Referring to Figures 8-10 Further, in order to realize the loading and unloading of the track 1, the safety protection system further comprises a mounting frame 91 and a track connecting piece 92.
[0111] The mounting frame 91 is detachably connected to the column body 101 through the fastener 7. The track connecting piece 92 is detachably connected to the top of the mounting frame 91 through the fastener 7, and the longitudinal section of the track connecting piece 92 is C-shaped, and the top and both ends thereof are open. The track 1 can be inserted into the end opening of the track connecting piece 92 and can be detachably connected to the track connecting piece 92 through the fastener 7.
[0112] When installing the track 1, first, the mounting frame 91 is connected to the column body 101 through the fastener 7, then the track connecting piece 92 is connected to the top of the mounting frame 91, and then the track 1 is inserted into the end opening of the track connecting piece 92 and is connected to the track connecting piece 92 through the fastener 7, so that the track 1 is supported on the mounting frame 91.
[0113] When disassembling the track 1, the reverse operation can be performed.
[0114] Specifically, the longitudinal section of the mounting frame 91 is a right triangle, the first right-angle wall of the mounting frame 91 can be attached to the column body 101, and the second right-angle wall can support and connect the track connecting piece 92 to ensure the stability of the load bearing.
[0115] Among them, the first mounting hole is arranged on the first right-angle wall and the second right-angle wall of the mounting frame 91. The first mounting hole on the first right-angle wall can be detachably connected to the column body 101 through the fastener 7. Preferably, the first mounting hole on the first right-angle wall is connected to the column body 101 by penetrating an M20 chemical anchor.
[0116] Preferably, the mounting frame 91 is made of galvanized steel plate to ensure the supporting strength.
[0117] Specifically, the track connecting piece 92 comprises a bottom plate and two inverted L-shaped plates fixed to the bottom plate and oppositely arranged.
[0118] The top of the two inverted L-shaped plates forms a gap. Among them, the bottom plate is attached to the second right-angle wall of the mounting frame 91, and the third connecting hole 921 opened on the bottom plate and the first mounting hole on the second right-angle wall can be sequentially penetrated by the fastener 7 to be connected to the mounting frame 91. When the track 1 is inserted between the two inverted L-shaped plates, the third connecting hole 921 opened on the side wall of the two inverted L-shaped plates and the second mounting hole opened on the side wall of the track 1 can be penetrated by the fastener 7 to detachably connect the track 1. The top opening of the track 1 and the gap between the two inverted L-shaped plates can extend and move for the connecting column 23 and the connecting plate 24 of the rail car 2.
[0119] Preferably, the above-mentioned fasteners 7 are all bolts, so as to facilitate disassembly and assembly.
[0120] It should be noted that all components in the safety protection system can be detachably connected to facilitate disassembly and assembly.
[0121] Further, based on the above-mentioned setting, when the safety protection system is used for the protection operation of the fabricated concrete industrial plant, the step S1 further includes the following steps:
[0122] S101, according to the project plant structure span, that is, the distance between one span and two column bodies 101, and the width of the single laid steel bar truss floor slab 105, that is, to determine the length A of one construction section, process the steel wire rope 5 and the safety flat net 4 with the required length and width dimensions, and process all components in the safety protection system according to the structure stress analysis.
[0123] S102, construction of the plant foundation and cast-in-place column body 101, and synchronous prefabrication of the prefabricated main beam 102 and the prefabricated secondary beam 103.
[0124] S103, after the pouring of one span and two sides of the column body 101, that is, one span and two column bodies 101 is completed, and the curing strength of the column body 101 reaches the design requirement, the prefabricated main beam 102 is first hoisted between the adjacent column bodies 101 in each column body 101, and then the prefabricated secondary beam 103 is hoisted between one span and two column bodies 101.
[0125] S104, after the hoisting of the prefabricated main beam 102 and the prefabricated secondary beam 103 of one flow section is completed, the mounting frame 91 is connected on the side wall of one span and two column bodies 101 located between the current construction section and the next construction section, and the mounting frame 91 is located at a position with a distance of 1.8m below the steel bar truss floor slab 105 to be installed between the top of one span and two column bodies 101.
[0126] S105, installing the track connecting piece 92 on the mounting frame 91.
[0127] S106, respectively, the two branches of the track 11 tail-to-tail mounted on a track connecting piece 92 across two columns 101 to form two tracks 1, the length of the track 1 is at least the length of two construction sections.
[0128] S107, the survey personnel to the track 12 elevation, plane position retest, ensure that the installation position is correct.
[0129] S108, from the track 1 one end socket track car 2, each track 1 on the track car 2 is installed after the completion of the installation of the traction vehicle 8.
[0130] S109, through the connecting rod 3 connecting each track 1 on the adjacent track car 2, and through the connecting rod 3 connecting the traction vehicle 8 and close to the next construction section of one end of the track car 2, so that each track 1 on the traction vehicle 8 and at least two track car 2 connected as a whole.
[0131] S120, at least two track car 2 on the branch track 11 in the current construction section of the two ends of the limiting piece 6, to limit the front and rear movement direction of at least two track car 2, prevent track car 2 from sliding off the track accidentally, and avoid track car 2 driven by the safety flat net 4 displacement.
[0132] S121, check the installation of each component, focus on the connection between the components of the fastener, check the error, the operator through the remote control control traction vehicle 8 driven track car 2 movement, to test the track car 2 driving.
[0133] S122, on the ground along the width direction of the safety flat net 4 interval arrangement of steel wire rope 5, steel wire rope 5 with safety flat net 4 tight, the adjacent steel wire rope 5 interval is preferably 2m.
[0134] S123, 4 high equipment and operating personnel, the safety flat net 4 on the steel wire rope 5 fixed on the connecting column 23 of the track car 2, and ensure that the safety flat net 4 length direction of the two ends of the symmetrical installation.
[0135] S124, after the installation of all components of the safety protection system, the operator for the final test and adjustment, to ensure that the safety flat net 4 in the traction of the track car 2 can be safe, stable, uniform speed forward.
[0136] Thus, based on the above steps, the arrangement of the safety protection system can be completed conveniently.
[0137] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the first feature is "on" or "under" the second feature, which can be direct contact between the first and second features, or indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature is "above", "over" and "on" the second feature, which can be directly above or obliquely above the first feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature is "below", "under" and "under" the second feature, which can be directly below or obliquely below the first feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is lower than that of the second feature.
[0138] In the description of the present application, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "embodiment", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are contained in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present application, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or features of different embodiments or examples described in the present application without contradiction.
[0139] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limiting the present application. Those skilled in the art can modify, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A safety protection system for a fabricated concrete building, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of construction track system, including: Two tracks (1), can be respectively detachably connected in the opposite side of the one-span two-column body (101) of the assembly type concrete building, and the track (1) extends horizontally, the length of the track (1) is at least the length of two construction sections; Multiple track cars (2) are slidably arranged on the two tracks (1), at least two track cars (2) are provided on each track (1), and adjacent track cars (2) are detachably connected by connecting rods (3); A safety flat net (4) has a width of one construction section (A), a plurality of steel wires (5) are fixed along the width direction of the safety flat net (4), and the two ends of the steel wire (5) are detachably connected to the track car (2) on the two tracks (1), respectively; A limiting piece (6) is detachably arranged on each track (1) and located at the two ends of the at least two track cars (2) on each track (1) to limit the front and back movement direction of the track car (2).
2. The safety protection system of the fabricated concrete building according to claim 1, wherein, The longitudinal section of the track (1) is C-shaped; The track car (2) can be inserted from the end socket of the track (1); The limiting piece (6) is detachably connected to the track (1) horizontally, and can be switched between the limiting state and the unlocking state; When the limiting piece (6) is in the limiting state, the limiting piece (6) is inserted into the track (1) to limit the two ends of the plurality of track cars (2); When the limiting piece (6) is in the unlocking state, the limiting piece (6) is away from the track (1), and the track car (2) can slide along the track (1).
3. The safety protection system of the fabricated concrete building according to claim 2, wherein, The side wall of the track (1) is provided with a threaded hole, The limiting piece (6) is a bolt, and the limiting piece (6) is screwed into the threaded hole.
4. The safety protection system of the fabricated concrete building according to claim 2, wherein, The track car (2) includes a first support (21), a first wheel body (22), a connecting column (23), and a connecting plate (24); The first wheel body (22) is rotatably arranged on the first support (21), the connecting column (23) is vertically arranged on the first support (21), and the connecting plate (24) is fixed on the connecting column (23); when the first support (21) and the first wheel body (22) are inserted into the track (1), the connecting column (23) and the connecting plate (24) extend out of the track (1); The end of the connecting rod (3) is detachably connected to the connecting plate (24) by a fastener (7); The end of the steel wire (5) is connected to a shackle, and the shackle is detachably connected to the connecting column (23) through the shackle.
5. The modular concrete building safety protection system of claim 4, wherein, A connecting ring (231) is arranged on the connecting column (23), and the shackle is connected to the connecting ring (231); A first connecting hole (241) is arranged on the connecting plate (24), and a second connecting hole (31) is arranged at the end of the connecting rod (3); the first connecting hole (241) and the second connecting hole (31) can be penetrated by the fastener (7).
6. The modular safety protection system for a concrete building of claim 1, wherein, Two towing vehicles (8) are further included. Two said traction vehicles (8) are respectively slidably arranged on two said tracks (1), and are respectively detachably connected to two said rail cars (2) at one end on said tracks (1) through said connecting rods (3), said traction vehicles (8) are used to pull at least two said rail cars (2) to move synchronously along said tracks (1).
7. The modular safety protection system for a concrete building of claim 1, wherein, Further comprising a mounting bracket (91) and a track connecting piece (92); Said mounting bracket (91) is detachably connected to said column (101) through fasteners (7); Said track connecting piece (92) is detachably connected to the top of said mounting bracket (91) through said fasteners (7), and the longitudinal section of said track connecting piece (92) is C-shaped; Said track (1) can be inserted into the end opening of said track connecting piece (92) and can be detachably connected to said track connecting piece (92) through said fasteners (7).
8. The safety protection system of the fabricated concrete building according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, Said track (1) comprises two sections of branch tracks (11) connected end to end, and the length of each said branch track (11) is the length (A) of one construction section.