Rapid repairing structure for house roof

Abstract

A quick house roof repairing structure is characterized in that a through hole is formed in an original roof, a bucket head bolt penetrates through the through hole, and the upper end of the bucket head bolt is exposed above the original roof and connected with a catching groove of an aluminum template; the lower end of the bucket head bolt is exposed below the original roof and is anchored on the lower end face of the original roof through an anchor plate and a nut; and a panel is laid above the aluminum template. The aluminum alloy heat-insulating plate is built by light materials such as the aluminum alloy mould plate, the composite fastener, the heat-insulating layer and the panel, and has the advantages of good heat-insulating effect, stable and light structure, reliable connection node, quickness in construction and the like.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of building repair, especially a house roof rapid repair structure. TECHNICAL BACKGROUND

[0002] House repair refers to the activities such as inspection, repair, reinforcement, replacement, reconstruction, etc. of the structure, components, facilities, etc. of the house to restore the function of the house, prolong its service life, and improve its safety, comfort and durability. With the growth of the service life of the house, the influence of factors such as aging of building materials, environmental erosion, natural disasters, etc., various components of the house may be damaged or aged to varying degrees, especially when the waterproof layer and the thermal insulation layer of the house roof are aged, the living environment under the roof becomes very poor, affecting the structural safety and living comfort of the house. Therefore, house repair work is one of the important means to ensure the long-term stable operation of the building.

[0003] Traditional house roof repair is more cumbersome, and needs to go through processes such as laying a thermal insulation layer, a waterproof layer, grouting and finishing, etc. in turn, which takes half a month at the shortest and several months at the longest; it interferes with the life of the original occupants. Moreover, the weight of the roof is greatly increased after the roof repair, which produces new loads on the original beam-column structure, which is not conducive to the load-bearing of the building. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a house roof rapid repair structure, which is built by using aluminum alloy plates, composite fasteners, thermal insulation layers and lightweight panels, etc. and has the advantages of good thermal insulation effect, stable and lightweight structure, reliable connection nodes, quick construction, etc.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A house roof rapid repair structure, a through hole is formed on the original roof, a stud bolt passes through the through hole, the upper end of the stud bolt is exposed above the original roof and connected with the buckle groove of an aluminum plate; the lower end of the stud bolt is exposed below the original roof and anchored to the lower end surface of the original roof by an anchor plate and a nut; a panel is laid above the aluminum plate.

[0007] The utility model completely avoids the operation of mortar rendering in traditional construction, directly anchors the prefabricated part to the roof after drilling by using drilling equipment, directly buckles the prefabricated aluminum plate, directly connects and fixes the panel after laying the panel by using rivets, finishes the work on the same day and can be used on the same day, and does not need the processes such as mortar rendering and solidification.

[0008] The panel can be a cement fiber lightweight panel or an aluminum veneer; both have the effect of lightweight durability.

[0009] The panel can also be in the form of adhesion, and is adhered to the aluminum plate.

[0010] The two side edges of the aluminum plate are provided with buckling edges, and adjacent buckling edges can be overlapped with each other. The overlapped edges can play a role in waterproofing the joint, improve the strength of the aluminum plate, and form a recess in the middle, which is beneficial for heat insulation.

[0011] A heat insulation layer is arranged at the middle recess of the aluminum plate. The heat insulation layer can be made of light honeycomb board, rock wool or aluminum silicate fiber.

[0012] A spring washer is further arranged between the anchor plate and the nut. The spring washer can effectively prevent the nut of the anchoring structure from loosening.

[0013] The nut is a double nut. The double nut structure can effectively prevent the nut of the anchoring structure from loosening.

[0014] The construction steps of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] (1) drilling holes on the original roof, the diameter of the holes being slightly larger than the rod diameter of the stud bolt;

[0016] (2) inserting the stud bolt into the through hole, and installing the anchor plate, the spring washer and the nut below the roof, and fastening the bolt;

[0017] (3) installing the aluminum plate above the roof;

[0018] (4) laying the heat insulation layer on the aluminum plate;

[0019] (5) laying the surface layer above the aluminum plate and fixing it;

[0020] (6) filling and waterproofing between the panels.

[0021] The utility model has the following advantages:

[0022] 1. The utility model changes the complicated process of traditional roof repair, adopts a rapid construction method and structure, greatly shortens the time of roof repair of the house, and improves the repair efficiency.

[0023] 2. The roof structure of the utility model is made of light materials, and has little influence on the bearing load of the house structure.

[0024] 3. The utility model has a stable structure and reliable connection nodes. DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a sectional view of a roof structure;

[0026] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 It is an enlarged structural view of the middle I;

[0027] Figure 3 It isFigure 1 Enlarged structural view at II;

[0028] Figure 4 Schematic view of aluminum profile plate cross-section structure;

[0029] The component names in the figure are as follows: 1-original roof; 2-aluminum profile plate; 3-thermal insulation layer; 4-butt bolt; 5-anchor plate; 6-spring washer; 7-nut; 8-panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] With reference to Figures 1-4 An embodiment provided by the utility model: a kind of house roof rapid repair structure, original roof 1 is equipped with through hole, butt bolt 4 passes through through hole, upper end exposes in the upper of original roof 1, and is connected with the buckle groove of aluminum profile plate 2;The lower end of butt bolt 4 exposes in the lower of original roof 1, and is anchored in the lower end surface of original roof 1 using anchor plate 5 and nut 7;Aluminum profile plate 2 upper is laid panel 8.

[0032] By using butt bolt 4, aluminum profile plate 2, anchor plate 5, nut 7 and other common building accessories, a simple structure is constructed. When constructing, only through hole needs to be equipped on original roof 1, and bolt is connected with aluminum profile plate during installation. The whole installation process is convenient and fast, which can effectively shorten the repair time, and is especially suitable for the situation needing rapid repair or replacement.

[0033] Butt bolt 4 firmly fixes aluminum profile plate 2 on original roof 1, and the buckle edge design of aluminum profile plate 2 enables adjacent plates to be overlapped, forming a sealing effect. This can effectively prevent rainwater from penetrating, thereby improving the waterproof performance of the roof and reducing the problem of water leakage.

[0034] Butt bolt 4 passes through the roof through through hole, and is firmly fixed by anchor plate 5 and double nut 7. This fixing mode enhances the connection stability between the roof and the repair material, ensures that the roof is not easy to loosen or fall off when bearing external pressure, and improves the safety and durability of the whole roof.

[0035] The two side edges of aluminum profile plate 2 are provided with buckle edges, and adjacent buckle edges can be overlapped with each other. The structure of aluminum profile plate 2 can be flexibly adjusted according to different repair requirements, and once it needs to be repaired or replaced again, aluminum profile plate or other related components can be easily disassembled and replaced, facilitating the maintenance and management in the later period.

[0036] The heat insulation layer 3 is arranged at the middle groove of the aluminum sheet 2. The heat insulation performance of the roof can be improved significantly, and the heat transfer can be reduced. The heat insulation layer 3 can help control the indoor temperature, especially in hot summer, and effectively reduce the indoor air conditioning load, thereby saving energy.

[0037] The elastic washer 6 is further arranged between the anchor plate 5 and the nut 7. The arrangement of the elastic washer 6 can absorb vibration and impact force to a certain extent, and further enhance the anti-seismic performance of the roof system. This is particularly important for buildings in some earthquake-prone areas, and can improve the anti-seismic ability of the roof of the house.

[0038] The nut 7 is a double nut.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or to some of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A rapid repair structure for a roof of a building, characterized by: The original roof (1) is provided with a through hole, a stud bolt (4) passes through the through hole, the upper end of the stud bolt (4) is exposed above the original roof (1) and is connected with a clamping groove of an aluminum profile plate (2), the lower end of the stud bolt (4) is exposed below the original roof (1) and is anchored below the original roof (1) by an anchor plate (5) and a nut (7), and a panel (8) is arranged above the aluminum profile plate (2).

2. The housing roof rapid repair structure according to claim 1, characterized by: The aluminum profile plate (2) is provided with clamping edges on two side edges, and adjacent clamping edges can be overlapped.

3. The housing roofing quick repair structure according to claim 1, wherein: A heat insulation layer (3) is arranged at the middle groove of the aluminum profile plate (2).

4. The housing roofing quick repair structure according to claim 1, wherein: A spring washer (6) is further arranged between the anchor plate (5) and the nut (7).

5. The housing roofing quick repair structure according to claim 4, wherein: The nut (7) is a double nut.

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