Drilling probe
By installing a stress sensor probe on the outside of the drilling probe, the problem of easy damage to cables and pipelines during drilling was solved, thus improving the safety and flexibility of the drilling process.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing drilling probes are prone to damage to cables or underground pipelines during long-distance and complex drilling operations, making them inconvenient to use.
A drilling probe has been designed, including a drill rod and a drill bit. An auxiliary assembly is provided on the outside, which includes a stress sensor probe. The stress sensor probe detects changes in the stress of the drill bit, stops the machine in time to prevent damage, and can be flexibly adjusted in position.
It effectively prevents drill bits from damaging underground facilities, and improves the flexibility and safety of the structure's use.
Smart Images
Figure CN224049163U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drilling tools, particularly to a drilling probe. BACKGROUND
[0002] The drilling probe is a key component of a drilling device, is installed at the front end of a drilling rod, is used for obtaining geological information or performing a specific detection task, and is used for enabling the cutting elements of the drill bit to contact the rock surface through the rotation and axial pressure of the drill bit to generate shearing, extrusion and crushing effects, thereby crushing the rock into small pieces and taking the small pieces out of the wellhead along with the circulation of the drilling fluid.
[0003] The existing drilling probe can explore the surrounding geological information through the sensing device inside the drill rod, but the displacement distance of the probe is long and the path is complex during drilling, and the probe has the possibility of being damaged by digging the cable or underground pipeline, and is inconvenient to use.
[0004] Therefore, the drilling probe is provided. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] The utility model discloses a drilling probe, which can solve the problem that the existing drilling probe can explore the surrounding geological information through the sensing device inside the drill rod, but the displacement distance of the probe is long and the path is complex during drilling, and the probe has the possibility of being damaged by digging the cable or underground pipeline, and is inconvenient to use.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a drilling probe, comprising a drill rod and a drill bit installed on the right side of the drill rod, wherein the outer side of the drill rod is provided with a secondary assembly component;
[0007] The secondary assembly component comprises a secondary assembly ring, a fixed claw is rotatably connected to the left side of the secondary assembly ring, a claw foot is rotatably connected to the side of the fixed claw close to the drill rod, a structure frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed claw, a contact cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the structure frame, and a stress sensor probe is installed on the side of the contact cylinder close to the drill rod.
[0008] A tension ring is fixedly connected to the right side of the secondary assembly ring, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the tension ring, a push ring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the left side of the connecting frame, and the surface of the push ring is in contact with the fixed claw.
[0009] Preferably, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the left side of the secondary assembly ring, the inner side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the fixed claw, a hard torsional spring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed claw, and the side of the hard torsional spring close to the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.
[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the claw foot is provided with an antiskid pad, and an antiskid pattern is formed on the surface of the antiskid pad.
[0011] Preferably, the inner side of the tension ring is slidably connected with a limiting rod, one side of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the auxiliary ring, and the outer side of the limiting rod is sleeved with a pressing spring.
[0012] Preferably, the left side of the auxiliary ring is provided with a first side piece, the right side of the tension ring is provided with a second side piece, the inner side of the second side piece is threadedly connected with a screw rod, and one side of the screw rod close to the first side piece is rotatably connected with the first side piece.
[0013] Preferably, the inner side of the contact cylinder is fixedly connected with a partition plate, the inner side of the contact cylinder is slidably connected with a buffer block, the buffer block is made of rubber material, the bottom of the buffer block is fixedly connected with a bottom rod, the bottom of the bottom rod is fixedly connected with the top of the stress sensor probe, and the inner side of the contact cylinder is filled with a fluid medium.
[0014] Preferably, the top of the buffer block is fixedly connected with a reset spring, and the top of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the contact cylinder.
[0015] Preferably, the outer side of the bottom rod is provided with a sealing element, and the top and the bottom of the inner side of the partition plate are both provided with a flow hole.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0017] The drilling rod and the drill bit cooperate with the drilling machine to perform drilling operation, the stress sensor probe can be conveniently installed on the surface of the drilling rod, the stress generated by the drill bit in the drilling process can be indirectly conducted to the drilling rod due to the connection between the drilling rod and the drill bit, and the stress is detected by the stress sensor probe and then transmitted to the stress sensor, when the drill bit is damaged or collides with the cable and the pipeline, the stress changes, at this time, the machine can be stopped in time for processing, the drill bit is effectively prevented from damaging the underground pipeline and the cable, and when the stress sensor probe is disassembled or the position thereof is adjusted, the tension ring can be horizontally moved relative to the auxiliary ring, the connecting frame connected with the tension ring pushes the fixing claw, the fixing claw rotates to be opened along the auxiliary ring when the fixing claw is pushed from the inner side, the stress sensor probe connected with the contact cylinder is also opened at this time, the whole auxiliary assembly can be taken off from the outer side of the drilling rod or the position thereof is adjusted, and the flexibility of the structure in use is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a whole structure diagram of the drilling probe of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the auxiliary assembly of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the contact cylinder of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 Figure 2 is a position diagram of the second side piece of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the utility model Figure 2 Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of A in Figure 2.
[0023] In the figure, 1, drill rod; 2, drill bit; 3, subassembly; 31, subassembly ring; 32, fixed claw; 33, claw foot; 34, structure frame; 35, contact cylinder; 36, stress sensor probe; 4, tension ring; 5, connecting frame; 6, push ring; 7, rotating shaft; 8, hard torsional spring; 9, limiting rod; 10, pressure spring; 11, first side piece; 12, second side piece; 13, screw rod; 14, partition plate; 15, buffer block; 16, bottom rod; 17, return spring; 18, flow-through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides technical schemes:
[0026] The drilling probe comprises a drill rod 1 and a drill bit 2 installed on the right side of the drill rod 1, and the outer side of the drill rod 1 is provided with a subassembly 3.
[0027] The subassembly 3 comprises a subassembly ring 31, the left side of the subassembly ring 31 is rotationally connected with a fixed claw 32, the side close to the drill rod 1 of the fixed claw 32 is rotationally connected with a claw foot 33, the left side of the fixed claw 32 is fixedly connected with a structure frame 34, the bottom of the structure frame 34 is fixedly connected with a contact cylinder 35, and the side close to the drill rod 1 of the contact cylinder 35 is installed with a stress sensor probe 36.
[0028] The right side of the subassembly ring 31 is fixedly connected with a tension ring 4, the left side of the tension ring 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 5, the inner side of the left side of the connecting frame 5 is fixedly connected with a push ring 6, and the surface of the push ring 6 is in contact with the fixed claw 32.
[0029] In the embodiment, the drill pipe 1 and the drill bit 2 are arranged to cooperate with the drilling machine to perform the drilling operation, and the auxiliary assembly 3 can facilitate the installation of the stress sensor probe 36 on the surface of the drill pipe 1. Since the drill pipe 1 and the drill bit 2 are connected, the stress generated by the drill bit 2 during the drilling process can be indirectly transmitted to the drill pipe 1 and detected by the stress sensor probe 36, and then transmitted to the stress sensor. When the drill bit 2 is damaged or collides with the cable and the pipeline, the stress will change, and at this time, the machine can be stopped in time for processing, effectively preventing the drill bit 2 from damaging the underground pipeline and cable. When the stress sensor probe 36 is disassembled or the position thereof is adjusted, the tension ring 4 can be horizontally moved relative to the auxiliary ring 31, the connecting frame 5 connected thereto pushes the fixed jaw 32, and the fixed jaw 32 rotates along the auxiliary ring 31 to be opened when the fixed jaw 32 is pushed from the inside. At this time, the stress sensor probe 36 connected through the contact cylinder 35 is also opened, and at this time, the entire auxiliary assembly 3 can be removed from the outside of the drill pipe 1 or the position thereof is adjusted, thereby improving the flexibility of the structure in use.
[0030] Specifically, as shown in Figure 5 , the left side of the auxiliary ring 31 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 7, the inner side of the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected with the fixed jaw 32, the outer side of the fixed jaw 32 is fixedly connected with the hard torsional spring 8, and the side close to the rotating shaft 7 of the hard torsional spring 8 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 7.
[0031] Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 , the bottom of the claw foot 33 is provided with a non-slip pad, and the surface of the non-slip pad is provided with a non-slip pattern.
[0032] Specifically, as shown in Figure 4 , the inner side of the tension ring 4 is slidably connected with the limiting rod 9, the side close to the auxiliary ring 31 of the limiting rod 9 is fixedly connected with the auxiliary ring 31, and the outer side of the limiting rod 9 is sleeved with the pressing spring 10.
[0033] In the embodiment, the rotating shaft 7 cooperates with the fixed jaw 32, which can facilitate the rotation of the fixed jaw 32 along the left side of the auxiliary ring 31 through the rotating shaft 7. The hard torsional spring 8 can always make the fixed jaw 32 force close to the surface of the drill pipe 1. The non-slip pad can reduce the probability of slipping between structures when the claw foot 33 is subjected to the force of the fixed jaw 32 and is attached to the surface of the drill pipe 1. The limiting rod 9 cooperates with the pressing spring 10, which can limit the movement position of the tension ring 4 and make the tension ring 4 slide along the limiting rod 9. The pressing spring 10 can keep resetting when it is not affected by external force, thereby avoiding affecting the normal operation of the fixed jaw 32.
[0034] Specifically, as shown in Figure 4As shown, the left side of the auxiliary ring 31 is provided with a first side piece 11, the right side of the tension ring 4 is provided with a second side piece 12, the inner side of the second side piece 12 is threadedly connected with a screw rod 13, and the side of the screw rod 13 close to the first side piece 11 is rotationally connected with the first side piece 11.
[0035] In the embodiment, by setting the first side piece 11 to cooperate with the second side piece 12, when the auxiliary assembly 3 is disassembled, the auxiliary ring 31 and the tension ring 4 need to be relatively moved, so that the second side piece 12 is close to the first side piece 11 by rotating the screw rod 13, at this time, the spring 10 is pressed outwardly, so that the structure will not fall off, and the distance between the first side piece 11 and the second side piece 12 is reduced under the clamping of the second side piece 12 and the first side piece 11, so that the entire auxiliary assembly 3 can be conveniently moved, and when the auxiliary assembly 3 is fixed outside the drill rod 1, the first side piece 11 and the second side piece 12 can also be removed to avoid normal drilling work.
[0036] Specifically, as shown in the figure, Figure 3 The inner side of the contact cylinder 35 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 14, the inner side of the contact cylinder 35 is slidingly connected with a buffer block 15, the buffer block 15 is made of rubber material, the bottom of the buffer block 15 is fixedly connected with a bottom rod 16, the bottom of the bottom rod 16 is fixedly connected with the top of the stress sensor probe 36, and the inner side of the contact cylinder 35 is filled with fluid medium
[0037] Specifically, as shown in the figure, Figure 3 The top of the buffer block 15 is fixedly connected with a return spring 17, and the top of the return spring 17 is fixedly connected with the contact cylinder 35.
[0038] Specifically, as shown in the figure, Figure 3 The outer side of the bottom rod 16 is provided with a sealing element, and the top and bottom of the inner side of the partition plate 14 are both provided with a flow hole 18.
[0039] In the embodiment, by setting the partition plate 14, the space inside the contact cylinder 35 is divided, when the contact cylinder 35 is pressed to make the stress sensor probe 36 contact with the surface of the drill rod 1, the stress sensor probe 36 is stressed, and the bottom rod 16 connected therewith and the buffer block 15 are pushed to move inside the contact cylinder 35, so as to compensate the distance between the stress sensor probe 36 and the drill rod 1, and when normal operation, if larger vibration or impact occurs, the bottom rod 16 and the buffer block 15 push the internal fluid to flow along the flow hole 18, so as to achieve the effect of fluid damping and buffering.
[0040] Working principle: when drilling, first install the auxiliary assembly 3 on the outside of the drill pipe 1, rotate the screw 13 to make the second side piece 12 close to the first side piece 11, make the pressing spring 10 stressed, fix the relative position of the auxiliary assembly 31 and the tension ring 4. Then, move the tension ring 4 horizontally, open the fixed jaw 32 through the connecting frame 5 and the pushing ring 6, after the auxiliary assembly 3 is sleeved on the drill pipe 1 in the appropriate position, loosen the tension ring 4, use the hard torsional spring 8 to make the fixed jaw 32 close to the drill pipe 1, make the bottom anti-skid pad of the jaw foot 33 adhere to the drill pipe 1, if it is necessary to adjust the position of the stress sensor probe 36, repeat the operation of opening the fixed jaw 32, and remove the first side piece 11 and the second side piece 12 during operation, fix the probe after adjustment by restoring the position of the tension ring 4, then, the drill pipe 1 and the drill bit 2 cooperate with the drilling machine to work, the stress sensor probe 36 detects the stress generated by the drill bit 2 and conducted to the drill pipe 1, once the stress changes, stop working in time to prevent damage to underground facilities, at the same time, the buffer structure in the contact cylinder 35 plays a buffering role during operation.
[0041] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A drilling probe comprising a drill rod (1) and a drill bit (2) mounted on the right side of the drill rod (1), characterized in that: The outer side of the drill rod (1) is provided with a secondary assembly (3); The secondary assembly (3) comprises a secondary assembly ring (31), a fixed claw (32) is rotatably connected to the left side of the secondary assembly ring (31), a claw foot (33) is rotatably connected to the side close to the drill rod (1) of the fixed claw (32), a structure frame (34) is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed claw (32), a contact cylinder (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the structure frame (34), and a stress sensor probe (36) is installed on the side close to the drill rod (1) of the contact cylinder (35). The right side of the secondary assembly ring (31) is fixedly connected with a tension ring (4), the left side of the tension ring (4) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (5), the inner side of the left side of the connecting frame (5) is fixedly connected with a push ring (6), and the surface of the push ring (6) is in contact with the fixed claw (32).
2. The drill probe of claim 1, wherein: The left side of the secondary assembly ring (31) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (7), the inner side of the rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected with the fixed claw (32), the outer side of the fixed claw (32) is fixedly connected with a hard torsional spring (8), and the side close to the rotating shaft (7) of the hard torsional spring (8) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (7).
3. The drill probe of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the claw foot (33) is provided with an antiskid pad, and an antiskid pattern is formed on the surface of the antiskid pad.
4. The drill probe of claim 1, wherein: The inner side of the tension ring (4) is slidably connected with a limiting rod (9), the side close to the secondary assembly ring (31) of the limiting rod (9) is fixedly connected with the secondary assembly ring (31), and the outer side of the limiting rod (9) is sleeved with a pressing spring (10).
5. The drilling probe of claim 1, wherein: The left side of the secondary assembly ring (31) is provided with a first side piece (11), the right side of the tension ring (4) is provided with a second side piece (12), the inner side of the second side piece (12) is threadedly connected with a screw rod (13), and the side close to the first side piece (11) of the screw rod (13) is rotatably connected with the first side piece (11).
6. The drilling probe of claim 1, wherein: The inner side of the contact cylinder (35) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (14), the inner side of the contact cylinder (35) is slidably connected with a buffer block (15), the buffer block (15) is made of rubber material, the bottom of the buffer block (15) is fixedly connected with a bottom rod (16), the bottom of the bottom rod (16) is fixedly connected with the top of the stress sensor probe (36), and the inner side of the contact cylinder (35) is filled with a fluid medium.
7. A drill head according to claim 6, characterised in that: The top of the buffer block (15) is fixedly connected with a return spring (17), and the top of the return spring (17) is fixedly connected with the contact cylinder (35).
8. The drill probe of claim 6, wherein: The outer side of the bottom rod (16) is provided with a sealing element, and the top and bottom of the inner side of the partition plate (14) are both provided with a flow hole (18).