Smokeless incinerator special for industrial oil sludge of overseas oil station

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of oil sludge incineration, in particular to a special smokeless incinerator for industrial oil sludge in an overseas oil station, which comprises a barrel body, a frame is fixed at the bottom of the barrel body, a connecting frame is fixed at the top of the left end of the frame, the right end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a cooling heat insulation air bellow through a bolt, and a barrel cover is tightly attached to the top of the barrel body. A fixing clamp is slidably connected to the top of the barrel cover, a connecting pipe is fixed to the top of the barrel cover, an air pipe is fixed to the left end of the connecting pipe, an upper supporting plate is fixed to the top of the connecting pipe, a fire adjusting disc is tightly attached to the top of the upper supporting plate, and a chimney is arranged outside the connecting pipe. The barrel body is made of the waste barrel, so that waste recycling is achieved, resources are saved, a traditional centralized placement treatment method is broken through, on-site oil sludge garbage is subjected to environment-friendly treatment through the novel design and structural effect, and environmental events caused in the mass storage or transportation process are avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to oil sludge incineration technical field, specifically is overseas oil station industrial oil sludge special smokeless incinerator. BACKGROUND

[0002] But the pigging oil sludge cannot be handled. Although the produced production oil sludge garbage can be transported to WMC garbage disposal center, the oil sludge garbage is currently only barrelled and is not subjected to industrial treatment. The oil sludge garbage is mainly paraffin wax and heavy asphalt components on the inner wall of the pipeline, and there is no industrial production line to recycle and treat the oil sludge garbage at present. Once a leakage event occurs at the production site, huge losses will be faced.

[0003] The oil sludge garbage cannot be landfill treated, and direct incineration produces a large amount of dense smoke and incomplete combustion products, seriously affecting environmental safety. The cost of purchasing an oil sludge garbage disposal device is high, and the utilization rate is low. In addition, the oil sludge and oil-containing garbage generated by regular pigging at the station are accumulated, and it is necessary to develop a smokeless incinerator to solve the oil sludge garbage and related oil-containing garbage generated by regular pigging every month.

[0004] However, the existing oil sludge incineration method is mostly directly burned, which makes the burning efficiency low and the burning effect poor. At the same time, the existing oil sludge burning method directly burns, which makes the fire uncontrolled, thereby causing a fire and increasing the risk. To solve the above problems, the utility model designs an overseas oil station industrial oil sludge special smokeless incinerator. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an overseas oil station industrial oil sludge special smokeless incinerator, which effectively solves the problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an overseas oil station industrial oil sludge special smokeless incinerator, comprising a barrel body, a vehicle frame is fixed at the bottom of the barrel body, a connecting frame is fixed at the top of the left end of the vehicle frame, a cooling and heat insulation air bellow is tightly connected with the right end of the connecting frame through a bolt fastening connection, two fans are fixed at the left end of the connecting frame, a wind pipe is fixed at the top of the fan, a barrel cover is tightly attached to the top of the barrel body, a fixed clamp is slidingly connected to the top of the barrel cover, a fixed screw is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed clamp, a connecting pipe is fixed to the top of the barrel cover, a wind pipe is fixed to the left end of the connecting pipe, a damper is rotatably connected inside the wind pipe, a fire observation cover is further arranged on the top of the barrel cover, an upper supporting plate is fixed to the top of the connecting pipe, a fire adjusting disc is tightly attached to the top of the upper supporting plate, and a chimney is arranged outside the connecting pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the right end of the frame is fixed with a support plate, the left end of the frame is rotatably connected with a roller, the left end of the connecting frame is also fixed with a switch base, the top of the connecting frame is fixed with a handrail, the right end of the connecting frame is fixed with a positioning ring, the positioning ring is closely attached to the barrel body at the right end thereof, and the front and rear ends of the connecting frame are also fixed with hooks, and the hooks are connected with the barrel body through a chain.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the barrel body is fixed with a clamping strip, a plurality of safety buckles are closely attached to the outside of the clamping strip, each safety buckle is fixedly connected with the fixed clamp at the top thereof, each fixed screw is provided with a fixed clamp groove, each fixed clamp groove is slidably connected with a tool head fixing screw, each tool head fixing screw is fixedly connected with the barrel cover at the bottom thereof, and the bottom of each fixed screw is closely attached to the barrel cover.

[0009] Preferably, the barrel cover is also provided with a fire observation hole, the fire observation cover is fixedly connected with the barrel cover through a fire observation cover pin, the top of the air pipe is rotatably connected with a connecting pipe handle, the connecting pipe handle is fixedly connected with the air door at the bottom thereof, the inner side of the barrel cover is fixed with a lower support plate, the lower support plate is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe handle, and the air pipe is fixedly connected with the air cylinder through a hose.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the air pipe is closely attached to the chimney, the front and rear ends of the chimney are both fixed with chimney handles, and the left and right ends of the chimney are both provided with air inlets.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0012] The barrel body of the utility model is made of a discarded barrel, so that waste is reused, resources are saved, the traditional centralized placement treatment method is broken, the on-site oil sludge garbage is treated in an environmentally friendly manner through novel design and structural action, environmental events caused in the process of mass storage or transportation are avoided, multiple design problems faced by the incinerator are solved in a targeted manner through analysis of the combustion condition of the crude oil garbage, and improvement is made one by one, and obvious effects are obtained in practice.

[0013] The utility model can reduce the temperature of the left end of the cooling and heat insulation air bellow through the air exchange of the fan, so as to prevent the staff from being scalded and ensure the safety of the staff, the air in the cooling and heat insulation air bellow can be discharged through the air cylinder, further conveyed to the inside of the air pipe through the hose, and then conveyed to the inside of the connecting pipe, so that combustion is assisted, the combustion effect is ensured, and the combustion efficiency is improved, and the air door can be rotated by rotating the connecting pipe handle, so that the air inlet is changed.

[0014] The utility model discloses a fixing screw and utensil head fixing screw cooperate and can position fixed fixture to position safety buckle, and the fixed fixture can be clamped card strip and bucket cover through moving to guarantee the stability of whole device, and the device can control fire through replacing the fire adjusting disc of different size, and can guarantee that the flue gas is sprayed at the top of chimney through air inlet to prevent fume, and the staff can observe the fire through the observation hole through the function of the fire observation cover. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the utility model together with embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute the limitation to the utility model.

[0016] In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is the whole schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the whole left end schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the bucket cover top schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the safety buckle top schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is the air pipe inside schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is the cooling heat insulation air bellow left end schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 It is the bucket body inside schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 8 It is the fire adjusting disc schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 9 It is the fixed fixture cross section schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1-barrel body; 2-barrel cover; 3-air pipe; 4-chimney; 5-safety buckle; 101-carriage; 102-supporting plate; 103-roller; 104-cooling and heat-insulating air bellow; 105-fan; 106-air duct; 107-handrail; 108-positioning ring; 109-switch base; 110-clamp strip; 111-connecting frame; 112-hook; 201-fire watching cover; 202-fire watching hole; 203-fire watching cover nail; 301-connecting pipe handle; 302-connecting pipe; 303-air door; 304-lower supporting plate; 305-upper supporting plate; 401-chimney handle; 402-air inlet; 403-fire adjusting disc; 501-fixing screw; 502-organ head fixing screw; 503-fixing clamp groove; 504-fixing clamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0028] Embodiment one, by Figures 1-2 , Figures 4-5 , Figures 7-8The utility model provides a kind of waste recycling device, including barrel body 1, the barrel body 1 is made of alloy material, the barrel body 1 is made of discarded barrel, to realize waste recycling, to save resources, the barrel body 1 bottom is fixed with frame 101, the frame 101 is made of alloy material, the frame 101 is used to support entire device, the frame 101 left end top is fixed with connecting frame 111, the connecting frame 111 is made of alloy material, the connecting frame 111 is used to position cooling heat insulation air bellow 104, the connecting frame 111 right end is fastened with cooling heat insulation air bellow 104 by bolt, cooling heat insulation air bellow 104 can reduce the temperature of left end by air exchange cooling heat insulation air bellow 104, to prevent staff scald, to ensure the safety of staff, the connecting frame 111 left end is fixed with two fans 105, the fan 105 is convenient for air to enter cooling heat insulation air bellow 104 inside, the fan 105 top is fixed with air cylinder 106, the air cylinder 106 is convenient for the gas discharge of cooling heat insulation air bellow 104 inside, the barrel body 1 top is closely attached with barrel cover 2, the barrel cover 2 is made of alloy material, the barrel cover 2 can guarantee the sealing of barrel body 1, the barrel cover 2 top is slidably connected with fixed clamp 504, the fixed clamp 504 can be clamped card strip 110 and barrel cover 2 by moving, to ensure the stability of entire device, the fixed clamp 504 top is rotatably connected with fixed screw 501, the fixed screw 501 and the head fixed screw 502 can be positioned fixed clamp 504, to position safety buckle 5, to ensure the stability of barrel cover 2 and card strip 110, the barrel cover 2 top is fixed with connecting pipe 302, the connecting pipe 302 is used to position wind pipe 3, the connecting pipe 302 left end is fixed with wind pipe 3, the wind pipe 3 is made of alloy material, the wind pipe 3 is used to position connecting pipe handle 301, the wind pipe 3 inside is rotatably connected with air door 303, the air door 303 can control the amount of air by rotating, to ensure smoke exhaust efficiency, while guaranteeing combustion effect, the barrel cover 2 top is also equipped with fire observation cover 201, the fire observation cover 201 can be conveniently observed fire by staff from fire observation hole 202 by rotating, the connecting pipe 302 top is fixed with upper support plate 305, the upper support plate 305 is made of alloy material, the upper support plate 305 is used to support fire adjusting disc 403, the upper support plate 305 top is closely attached with fire adjusting disc 403, the fire adjusting disc 403 is used to control fire, the connecting pipe 302 outside chimney 4, the chimney 4 is made of alloy material, the chimney 4 is convenient for smoke exhaust.

[0029] Example two, on the basis of example one, combine Figure 3 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 9The right end of the frame 101 is fixed with a support plate 102 made of alloy material, which can ensure the stability during combustion. The left end of the frame 101 is rotatably connected with a roller 103, which facilitates the movement of the entire device by the staff. The left end of the connecting frame 111 is also fixed with a switch base 109 for controlling the operation of the fan 105. The top of the connecting frame 111 is fixed with a handrail 107, which facilitates the movement of the entire device by the staff. The right end of the connecting frame 111 is fixed with a positioning ring 108 for preventing the barrel 1 from approaching the cooling and heat insulation air box 104, thereby preventing the left end of the cooling and heat insulation air box 104 from being too hot, thereby ensuring the safety of the staff. The positioning ring 108 is tightly attached to the barrel 1 at its right end. The front and rear ends of the connecting frame 111 are also fixed with hooks 112, which are connected with the barrel 1 through chains. The top of the barrel 1 is fixed with a clamping strip 110, which facilitates the positioning of the barrel cover 2. The clamping strip 110 is tightly attached with a plurality of safety buckles 5 made of alloy material. Each safety buckle 5 is fixedly connected with the fixing clamp 504 at its top. Each fixing screw 501 is provided with a fixing clamp groove 503 for positioning the tool head fixing screw 502. Each fixing clamp groove 503 is slidably connected with the tool head fixing screw 502. Each tool head fixing screw 502 is tightly connected with the barrel cover 2 at its bottom. Each fixing screw 501 is tightly attached with the barrel cover 2 at its bottom. The barrel cover 2 is also provided with a fire observation hole 202. The fire observation cover 201 is tightly connected with the barrel cover 2 through the fire observation cover pin 203. The top of the air pipe 3 is rotatably connected with a connecting pipe handle 301. The connecting pipe handle 301 is fixedly connected with the air door 303 at its bottom. The inside of the barrel cover 2 is fixed with a lower support plate 304 for flame diversion. The lower support plate 304 is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe handle 301. The air pipe 3 is fixedly connected with the air duct 106 through a hose. The air inside the cooling and heat insulation air box 104 is transported to the inside of the air pipe 3 through the air duct 106 and the hose, thereby ensuring the combustion effect. The top of the air pipe 3 is tightly attached with the chimney 4. The chimney 4 is fixedly connected with chimney handles 401 at its front and rear ends. The chimney handles 401 facilitate the disassembly of the chimney 4 by the staff. The left and right ends of the chimney 4 are provided with air inlets 402, which can ensure that the flue gas is discharged upward.

[0030] In use of the device, the worker places the barrel 1 on the top of the frame 101, at this time the worker can ensure the stability of the barrel 1 by overlapping the chain on the hook 112, at the same time, the stability of the whole device can be further ensured due to the effect of the positioning ring 108, further, the worker presses down the handrail 107 and pushes the whole device to move, when the whole device moves to the desired position, the worker releases the handrail 107, at this time, the stability of the whole device can be ensured due to the effect of the support plate 102, further, the worker opens the barrel cover 2, at this time, the worker places the waste to be burned in the barrel 1, further, the worker closes the barrel cover 2, at this time, the worker pulls the fixing clamp 504 to make the safety buckle 5 close to the clamping strip 110, at this time, the stability of the fixing clamp 504 during movement can be ensured due to the effect of the fixing clamp groove 503 and the device head fixing screw 502, when the safety buckle 5 is close to the lower end of the clamping strip 110, the worker turns the fixing screw 501, so that the safety buckle 5 rises, thereby clamping the clamping strip 110, thereby ensuring the stability of the whole device, at this time, the worker replaces the fire adjusting disc 403 with different inner diameters according to the needs, at this time, the stability of the fire adjusting disc 403 can be ensured due to the effect of the upper support plate 305, further, the worker inserts the chimney 4 into the outside of the connecting pipe 302 through the chimney handle 401, at this time, the worker ignites the oil sludge in the barrel 1, at this time, the flue gas is sprayed from the top through the chimney 4, further, the worker turns the fire observation cover 201 to observe the fire from the fire observation hole 202, if the fire is small, the worker opens the switch base 109, so that the fan 105 works, at this time, the external air enters the cooling and heat insulation air bellow 104 through the fan 105, and then is discharged through the air duct 106, at this time, the heat of the barrel 1 can be prevented from penetrating through the cooling and heat insulation air bellow 104 due to the air flow in the cooling and heat insulation air bellow 104, thereby ensuring the safety of the worker, further, the worker turns the connecting pipe handle 301, so that the air door 303 is turned, at this time, the air enters the inside of the connecting pipe 302 through the air pipe 3, thereby assisting combustion, further, the flue gas can be smoothly sprayed upward due to the effect of the air inlet 402, thereby further ensuring the burning effect.

[0031] The working procedure of the utility model is: when using the device, the staff places the barrel 1 on the top of the frame 101, at this time the staff can guarantee the stability of the barrel 1 by the chain lap joint on the hook 112, at the same time, the stability of the whole device can be further guaranteed due to the effect of the positioning ring 108, the staff further presses down the handrail 107 and pushes the whole device to move, when the whole device moves to the required position, the staff relaxes the handrail 107, at this time the stability of the whole device can be guaranteed due to the effect of the supporting plate 102, the staff further opens the barrel cover 2, at this time the staff places the waste to be burned in the barrel 1, the staff further closes the barrel cover 2, at this time the staff pulls the fixing clamp 504 so that the safety buckle 5 is close to the clamping strip 110, at this time the stability of the fixing clamp 504 during movement can be guaranteed due to the effect of the fixing clamp groove 503 and the device head fixing screw 502, when the safety buckle 5 is close to the lower end of the clamping strip 110, the staff rotates the fixing screw 501, so that the safety buckle 5 is lifted, so that the clamping strip 110 is clamped, so that the stability of the whole device is guaranteed, at this time the staff replaces the fire adjusting disc 403 with different inner diameters according to the requirement, at this time the stability of the fire adjusting disc 403 can be guaranteed due to the effect of the upper supporting plate 305, the staff further inserts the chimney 4 into the outside of the connecting pipe 302 through the chimney handle 401, at this time the staff ignites the oil sludge in the barrel 1, at this time the flue gas is sprayed from the top through the chimney 4, the staff further rotates the fire observing cover 201 to observe the fire from the fire observing hole 202, if the fire is small, the staff opens the switch base 109, so that the fan 105 works, at this time the external air enters the cooling and heat insulation air bellow 104 through the fan 105, and then is discharged through the air cylinder 106, at this time the heat of the barrel 1 can be prevented from penetrating through the cooling and heat insulation air bellow 104 due to the air flow in the cooling and heat insulation air bellow 104, so that the safety of the staff is guaranteed, the staff further rotates the connecting pipe handle 301, so that the air door 303 is rotated, at this time the air enters the inside of the connecting pipe 302 through the air pipe 3, so that the combustion is assisted, the flue gas can be smoothly sprayed upward due to the effect of the air inlet 402, so that the burning effect is further guaranteed.

[0032] It is to be noted that, in the present document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0033] While the embodiments of the present application have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A smokeless incinerator for industrial oil sludge at overseas oil depots, characterized by: The utility model provides a kind of portable fire pit, including bucket (1), the bottom of the bucket (1) is fixed with frame (101), the top of the left end of the frame (101) is fixed with connecting frame (111), the right end of the connecting frame (111) is fastened with cooling heat insulation wind box (104) by bolt, the left end of the connecting frame (111) is fixed with two fans (105), the top of the fan (105) is fixed with wind pipe (106), the top of the bucket (1) is closely attached with bucket cover (2), the top of the bucket cover (2) is slidably connected with fixed clamp (504), the top of the fixed clamp (504) is rotatably connected with fixed screw (501), the top of the bucket cover (2) is fixed with connecting pipe (302), the left end of the connecting pipe (302) is fixed with air pipe (3), the inside of the air pipe (3) is rotatably connected with air door (303), the top of the bucket cover (2) is further provided with fire observation cover (201), the top of the connecting pipe (302) is fixed with upper support plate (305), the top of the upper support plate (305) is closely attached with fire adjusting plate (403), the outside of the connecting pipe (302) is chimney (4).

2. The special smokeless incinerator for industrial oil sludge of overseas oil station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the right end of the frame (101) is fixed with support plate (102), the outside of the left end of the frame (101) is rotatably connected with rolling wheel (103), the left end of the connecting frame (111) is further fixed with switch base (109), the top of the connecting frame (111) is fixed with handrail (107), the right end of the connecting frame (111) is fixed with positioning ring (108), the positioning ring (108) is closely attached with the bucket (1) of the right end thereof, the front and rear ends of the connecting frame (111) are further fixed with hook (112), the hook (112) is clamped with the bucket (1) by chain.

3. The overseas oil station industry sludge special smokeless incinerator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the bucket (1) is fixed with clamping strip (110), the outside of the clamping strip (110) is closely attached with a plurality of safety buckles (5), each safety buckle (5) is fixedly connected with the fixed clamp (504) of the top thereof, each fixed screw (501) is provided with fixed clamp groove (503), each fixed clamp groove (503) is slidably connected with tool head fixed screw (502) inside, each tool head fixed screw (502) is fastened with the bucket cover (2) of the bottom thereof, and the bottom of each fixed screw (501) is closely attached with the bucket cover (2).

4. The overseas oil station industry sludge special smokeless incinerator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bucket cover (2) is further provided with fire observation hole (202), the fire observation cover (201) is fastened with the bucket cover (2) by fire observation cover nail (203), the top of the air pipe (3) is rotatably connected with connecting pipe handle (301), the connecting pipe handle (301) is fixedly connected with the air door (303) of the bottom thereof, the inside of the bucket cover (2) is fixed with lower support plate (304), the lower support plate (304) is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe handle (301), and the air pipe (3) is fixedly connected with the wind pipe (106) by hose.

5. The overseas oil station industry sludge special smokeless incinerator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The air pipe (3) top closely fits with the chimney (4), the chimney (4) front and back both ends are fixed with chimney handle (401), the chimney (4) left and right both ends are equipped with air inlet (402).

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