Photovoltaic building component and integrated photovoltaic building

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic buildings, and discloses a photovoltaic building component and an integrated photovoltaic building, the photovoltaic building component comprises a photovoltaic panel, and the two sides of the photovoltaic panel are provided with clamping mechanisms; by controlling the positions of the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat on the first buckle plate and controlling the first bolt and the second bolt, the first protection pad and the second protection pad can be tightly attached to the photovoltaic panel, and the component can adapt to the photovoltaic panels of different sizes due to the fact that the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat are both connected to the first buckle seat in a sliding mode; the photovoltaic panel is fixed more stably under the action of a first clamping seat and a second clamping seat, an included angle is formed between a first buckling seat and the ground under the action of a supporting rod by adjusting the distance between a positioning plate and a fixing plate, free movement of the positioning plate is benefited, the included angle can be adjusted at will, the installation convenience of the photovoltaic panel is greatly improved, and the installation efficiency is improved. Moreover, the lower sides of the photovoltaic panels do not need to be fixed, and a plurality of photovoltaic panels can be freely combined, thereby achieving the construction of an integrated photovoltaic building.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to photovoltaic building technical field, concretely is a photovoltaic building component and integrated photovoltaic building. BACKGROUND

[0002] The photovoltaic building component refers to the building component with photovoltaic power generation function, and these components are usually factory modular prefabricated, can be directly installed on the building, and are used for power generation and power supply, and the integrated photovoltaic building is a kind of technology that solar power generation equipment is integrated into building, and plays multiple important roles in green building development.

[0003] Chinese patent provides a kind of applicable photovoltaic building component and integrated photovoltaic building, and the publication number is CN211257592U, it includes: multiple profiled metal sheets, multiple pressure rods, multiple pressure rod connectors and support;Wherein, the both sides of the profiled metal sheet are provided with tile rib, the tile rib of adjacent two profiled metal sheets is attached, and the tile rib is connected to the purlin by the support;The pressure rod connector is connected on the tile rib;Adjacent two pressure rods are connected by the pressure rod connector.In the embodiment of the utility model, multiple pressure rods and multiple pressure rod connectors can connect multiple profiled metal sheets in the photovoltaic building component and the purlin into a whole, improve the wind lifting resistance of the photovoltaic building component, and then, the safety of the integrated photovoltaic building can be improved.

[0004] The above photovoltaic building component has wind lifting resistance, but the existing photovoltaic building component needs to lay large body skeleton when installing, which leads to the difficulty of photovoltaic panel laying, and the angle selection is limited when angle adjustment is carried out on photovoltaic panel, so a photovoltaic building component and integrated photovoltaic building need to be provided. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of photovoltaic building component and integrated photovoltaic building to solve the difficulty of photovoltaic panel laying due to the need of laying large body skeleton when installing existing component, and the angle selection is limited when angle adjustment is carried out on photovoltaic panel.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A photovoltaic building component and integrated photovoltaic building, including photovoltaic board, the both sides of photovoltaic board are provided with clamping mechanism, clamping mechanism includes two first buckle seat, the middle part of two first buckle seat is slidably installed with two inner supports, two inner supports are slidably installed with first sliding seat on, the one side of first sliding seat is fixedly installed with first clamping seat, the middle part of first clamping seat is fixedly installed with first protective pad, is installed with first bolt on the first sliding seat of rotation through inner support and screw, the both sides of two first buckle seat are slidably installed with outer support, the outer support is slidably installed with second sliding seat, the one side of second sliding seat is fixedly installed with second clamping seat, the middle part of second clamping seat is fixedly installed with second protective pad, is installed with second bolt on the second sliding seat of rotation through outer support and screw.

[0007] Preferably, the first sliding seat is perpendicular to the second sliding seat, and the first clamping seat and the first protective pad are longer than the second clamping seat and the second protective pad.

[0008] Preferably, the first clamping seat and the second clamping seat are each composed of two trapezoidal plates, and the two trapezoidal plates are each installed in an inclined manner.

[0009] Preferably, the first buckle seat is provided with a positioning mechanism, the positioning mechanism includes a second buckle seat, the second buckle seat is fixedly installed on the lower side of the first buckle seat, one end of the first buckle seat is fixedly installed with a rotating seat, the inner portion of the second buckle seat is slidably installed with a limiting rod, the lower side of the limiting rod is fixedly installed with a supporting rod, the lower side of the supporting rod is fixedly installed with a positioning plate, and the rotating seat is rotatably installed with a fixed plate.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting rod is composed of a cylinder, and the second buckle seat is in close contact with the cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, the positioning plate and the fixed plate are each composed of a long plate, and the two ends of the long plate are each provided with a small hole.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0013] 1) The photovoltaic building component and integrated photovoltaic building can make the first clamping seat and the second clamping seat respectively abut against one side and two corners of the photovoltaic board by controlling the positions of the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat on the first buckle plate, and further control the first bolt and the second bolt to make the first protective pad and the second protective pad closely contact the photovoltaic board, so as to realize the clamping of the photovoltaic board.

[0014] 2) the photovoltaic building component and integrated photovoltaic building, by adjusting the spacing of the positioning plate and the fixed plate, the first buckle seat forms an angle with the ground under the action of the supporting rod, and the angle can be adjusted arbitrarily by the free movement of the positioning plate, greatly increasing the convenience of photovoltaic panel installation, and without fixing the lower side of the photovoltaic panel, a plurality of photovoltaic panels can be freely combined to realize the construction of the integrated photovoltaic building. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a photovoltaic building component and integrated photovoltaic building in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a clamping mechanism in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a sectional structure schematic diagram of a first sliding seat and a second sliding seat in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a positioning mechanism in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a photovoltaic panel laying demonstration diagram in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] In the drawing: 1, photovoltaic panel; 2, clamping mechanism; 201, first buckle seat; 202, inner support; 203, first sliding seat; 204, first clamping seat; 205, first protective pad; 206, first bolt; 207, outer support; 208, second sliding seat; 209, second clamping seat; 210, second protective pad; 211, second bolt; 3, positioning mechanism; 301, second buckle seat; 302, rotating seat; 303, limiting rod; 304, supporting rod; 305, positioning plate; 306, fixed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0022] Embodiment one

[0023] In combination with Figures 1-5The utility model provides a kind of photovoltaic building component and integrated photovoltaic building, including photovoltaic panel 1, and the both sides of photovoltaic panel 1 are provided with clamping mechanism 2;Clamping mechanism 2 includes two first buckling seat 201, the middle part of two first buckling seat 201 is slidably installed with two inner supports 202, two inner supports 202 are slidably installed with first sliding seat 203, the side of first sliding seat 203 is fixedly installed with first clamping seat 204, the middle part of first clamping seat 204 is fixedly installed with first protective pad 205, first bolt 206 is screw-mounted and is rotatably installed on first sliding seat 203 and penetrates inner support 202, two first buckling seat 201 The both sides are slidably installed with outer support 207, outer support 207 is slidably installed with second sliding seat 208, the side of second sliding seat 208 is fixedly installed with second clamping seat 209, the middle part of second clamping seat 209 is fixedly installed with second protective pad 210, second bolt 211 is screw-mounted and is rotatably installed on second sliding seat 208 and penetrates outer support 207.

[0024] Referring to Figure 2 And Figure 3 Further, the first sliding seat 203 is perpendicular to the second sliding seat 208, the first clamping seat 204 and the first protective pad 205 are longer than the second clamping seat 209 and the second protective pad 210, the first clamping seat 204 and the second clamping seat 209 are composed of two trapezoidal plates, and the two trapezoidal plates are inclinedly installed.

[0025] Specifically, by embedding the first sliding seat 203 and the second sliding seat 208 into the first buckling seat 201, adjusting the positions of the first sliding seat 203 and the second sliding seat 208 according to the size of the photovoltaic panel 1, installing the first sliding seat 203 equidistantly on one side of the photovoltaic panel 1 and installing the second sliding seat 208 at the corner positions of the photovoltaic panel 1, fixing the first sliding seat 203 and the second sliding seat 208 using rivets, further controlling the first bolt 206 and the second bolt 211 to move the first sliding seat 203 and the second sliding seat 208, and making the first protective pad 205 and the second protective pad 210 tightly adhere to the photovoltaic panel 1, wherein the first clamping seat 204 and the second clamping seat 209 are composed of two trapezoidal plates, and the two trapezoidal plates are inclinedly installed, which can ensure the stability of the installation of the photovoltaic panel 1.

[0026] Embodiment two

[0027] In combination with Figure 1 And Figure 4 Two first buckling seat 201 are provided with positioning mechanism 3, positioning mechanism 3 includes second buckling seat 301, second buckling seat 301 is fixedly installed on the lower side of first buckling seat 201, one end of first buckling seat 201 is fixedly installed with rotating seat 302, the inside of second buckling seat 301 is slidably installed with limiting rod 303, the lower side of limiting rod 303 is fixedly installed with support rod 304, the lower side of support rod 304 is fixedly installed with positioning plate 305, fixed plate 306 is rotatably installed on rotating seat 302.

[0028] Referring to Figure 4 And on the basis of the first embodiment, further obtained, the limiting rod 303 is composed of a cylinder, and the second buckle 301 is close to the cylinder, the positioning plate 305 and the fixed plate 306 are composed of a long plate, and the both ends of the long plate are provided with small holes.

[0029] Specifically, by controlling the fixed plate 306 to be installed on the ground, and by controlling the limiting rod 303 to move in the second buckle 301, the first buckle 201 forms an angle with the ground, and then the positioning plate 305 is fixed on the ground, so that the inclination installation of a single first buckle 201 can be realized, wherein the limiting rod 303 is composed of a cylinder, and the second buckle 301 is close to the cylinder, to ensure that the second buckle 301 can rotate when the limiting rod 303 moves, and small holes are provided on the positioning plate 305 and the fixed plate 306 to facilitate the connection of the positioning plate 305 and the fixed plate 306 with the ground.

[0030] In the actual operation process, by embedding the first slide 203 and the second slide 208 into the first buckle 201, adjusting the positions of the first slide 203 and the second slide 208 according to the size of the photovoltaic panel 1, installing the first slide 203 equidistantly on one side of the photovoltaic panel 1, and installing the second slide 208 at the corner position of the photovoltaic panel 1, the first slide 203 and the second slide 208 are fixed by using rivets, the first bolt 206 and the second bolt 211 are further controlled to move the first slide 203 and the second slide 208, and the first protective pad 205 and the second protective pad 210 are close to the photovoltaic panel 1, wherein the first clamp 204 and the second clamp 209 are composed of two trapezoidal plates, and the two trapezoidal plates are installed in an inclined manner, which can ensure the stability of the installation of the photovoltaic panel 1.

[0031] By controlling the fixed plate 306 to be installed on the ground, and by controlling the limiting rod 303 to move in the second buckle 301, the first buckle 201 forms an angle with the ground, and then the positioning plate 305 is fixed on the ground, so that the inclination installation of a single first buckle 201 can be realized, wherein the limiting rod 303 is composed of a cylinder, and the second buckle 301 is close to the cylinder, to ensure that the second buckle 301 can rotate when the limiting rod 303 moves, and small holes are provided on the positioning plate 305 and the fixed plate 306 to facilitate the connection of the positioning plate 305 and the fixed plate 306 with the ground.

[0032] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic building component and an integrated photovoltaic building, comprising a photovoltaic panel (1), characterized in that: The photovoltaic panel (1) is provided with clamping mechanisms (2) on both sides; The clamping mechanism (2) includes two first buckles (201), and two inner supports (202) are slidably installed in the middle of each of the two first buckles (201). A first slide (203) is slidably installed on each of the two inner supports (202). A first clamp (204) is fixedly installed on one side of the first slide (203). A first protective pad (205) is fixedly installed in the middle of the first clamp (204), and is threaded through the inner supports (202) and rotatably installed on the first slide (203). A first bolt (206) is installed on the threaded part. An outer support (207) is slidably installed on both sides of the two first buckles (201). A second slide (208) is slidably installed on the outer support (207). A second clamp (209) is fixedly installed on one side of the second slide (208). A second pad (210) is fixedly installed in the middle of the second clamp (209). A second bolt (211) is threadedly installed on the second slide (208) through the outer support (207) and rotatably installed on it.

2. The photovoltaic building component and integrated photovoltaic building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first slide (203) is perpendicular to the second slide (208), and the first clamp (204) and the first pad (205) are both longer than the second clamp (209) and the second pad (210).

3. A photovoltaic building component and integrated photovoltaic building according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first clamp (204) and the second clamp (209) are both composed of two trapezoidal plates, and both trapezoidal plates are installed at an angle.

4. A photovoltaic building component and integrated photovoltaic building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning mechanism (3) is provided on each of the two first buckles (201). The positioning mechanism (3) includes a second buckle (301). The second buckle (301) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the first buckle (201). A rotating seat (302) is fixedly installed on one end of the first buckle (201). A limiting rod (303) is slidably installed inside the second buckle (301). A support rod (304) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the limiting rod (303). A positioning plate (305) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the support rod (304). A fixing plate (306) is rotatably installed on the rotating seat (302).

5. A photovoltaic building component and an integrated photovoltaic building according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting rod (303) is composed of a cylinder, and the second buckle (301) is in close contact with the cylinder.

6. A photovoltaic building component and an integrated photovoltaic building according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both the positioning plate (305) and the fixing plate (306) are composed of long plates, and small holes are provided at both ends of the long plates.

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