Environment-friendly greening structure of building outer wall
By designing planting frames, shielding components, and irrigation components on the exterior walls of buildings to work in tandem, the problem of protecting green plants on rainy days is solved, achieving effective protection and water supply for the plants and promoting their healthy growth.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing green building exterior structures lack effective shielding mechanisms, failing to protect green plants during heavy rain, resulting in damage to plant leaves and stems from the impact of raindrops.
An environmentally friendly greening structure was designed, which includes a planting frame, a shielding component, and a drive component. By rotating the handle, the bevel gear transmission system is driven to unfold and roll up the shielding cloth to protect the plants. At the same time, the irrigation component ensures that the plants receive a sufficient water supply.
It effectively protects green plants from the impact of raindrops, reduces adverse effects on growth, and restores sunlight after the rain stops, ensuring that plants receive timely water supply and promoting healthy growth.
Smart Images

Figure CN224054926U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to building afforestation technical field especially is related to a building outer wall's environmental protection afforestation structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] In today's era of environmental protection and aesthetics, building afforestation has been widely used, and the afforestation of building outer walls mainly relies on planting grooves to create an environment for the growth of green plants on the building outer walls, thereby creating a green landscape for the facade of the building. Not only can it significantly improve the surrounding environment, effectively purify the air and reduce noise, but also greatly improve the aesthetics of the building and enhance the overall livability of the city.
[0003] However, the existing building outer wall environmental protection afforestation structure has obvious defects, lacks effective shielding mechanism, and cannot provide reliable protection for green plants when subjected to heavy rain. The impact of raindrops on the leaves and stems of the plants may damage the plants, seriously affecting the normal growth of the plants. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model solves the problem of providing a building outer wall environmental protection afforestation structure, which can provide reliable protection for green plants and avoid damage to the leaves and stems of the plants caused by the impact of raindrops on rainy days.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the technical scheme of: an environmental protection afforestation structure for building outer wall, comprising a wall body, three planting frames are fixedly connected to the front side of the wall body, three shielding assemblies are installed on the front side of the wall body, the three shielding assemblies correspond to the three planting frames respectively, a driving assembly is installed on the front side of the wall body, the driving assembly is located on the left side of the three shielding assemblies, the shielding assembly comprises an installation frame one, the installation frame one is fixedly connected to the front side of the wall body, a rotating rod one is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation frame one, a winding roller is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod one, a shielding cloth is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the winding roller, two extension rods are fixedly connected to the front side of the installation frame one, the two extension rods are symmetrically distributed left and right, a spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extension rod, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the two extension rods, and the shielding cloth is connected with the connecting plate.
[0006] Preferably, the above-mentioned environmental protection afforestation structure for building outer wall, wherein the left end of the rotating rod one extends to the left side of the installation frame one, and the left end of the rotating rod one is fixedly connected with a bevel gear one.
[0007] Preferably, the environment-friendly greening structure of the building outer wall, wherein the driving assembly comprises a mounting frame two, the inner wall of the mounting frame two is rotationally connected with a rotating rod two, the outer surface of the rotating rod two is fixedly connected with three bevel gears two, the bevel gear one is located on the inner side of the mounting frame two, and the bevel gear two is engaged with the bevel gear one.
[0008] Preferably, the environment-friendly greening structure of the building outer wall, wherein the inner wall of the mounting frame two is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft located on the front side of the mounting frame two is fixedly connected with a rotating handle, one end of the rotating shaft located on the inner side of the mounting frame two is fixedly connected with a bevel gear three, the outer surface of the rotating rod two is fixedly connected with a bevel gear four, and the bevel gear three is engaged with the bevel gear four.
[0009] Preferably, the environment-friendly greening structure of the building outer wall, wherein the left and right sides of the three planting frames are fixedly connected with reinforcing plates, the reinforcing plates are fixedly connected to the front side of the wall body, and the inner walls of the three planting frames are provided with four planting grooves.
[0010] Preferably, the environment-friendly greening structure of the building outer wall, wherein the front side of the wall body is provided with a watering assembly, the watering assembly comprises a water tank, the water tank is mounted on the front side of the wall body, the upper surface of the water tank is provided with a water pump, the water suction port of the water pump is provided with a communication pipe one, the communication pipe one is mounted on the upper surface of the water tank, the water outlet of the water pump is provided with a communication pipe two, the communication pipe two is mounted on the front side of the wall body, the front sides of the three planting frames are provided with watering pipes, the three watering pipes are in communication with the communication pipe two, and the watering pipes are in communication with the planting grooves.
[0011] The environment-friendly greening structure of the building outer wall has the advantages and beneficial effects that:
[0012] The environment-friendly greening structure of the building outer wall has the advantages and beneficial effects that:
[0013] The utility model discloses a planting frame, reinforcing plate, planting groove and the cooperation of irrigation subassembly, and the reinforcing plate fixedly connected with the left and right two sides of planting frame is connected with the front side of wall body, can enhance the stability of planting frame and wall body connection, through the water pump of external control switch start, under the cooperation of water tank, communication pipe no. 1, communication pipe no. 2 and irrigation pipe, can irrigate the plant in planting groove, this setting can ensure that the plant gets timely and sufficient moisture supply when lacking water, promotes the healthy growth of plant. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model under the expansion state of the shielding cloth;
[0015] Figure 2 It is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model under the winding state of the shielding cloth;
[0016] Figure 3 It is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model shielding assembly;
[0017] Figure 4 It is the installation structure schematic diagram of the utility model telescopic rod and spring section;
[0018] Figure 5 It is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model drive assembly;
[0019] Figure 6 It is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model irrigation subassembly.
[0020] In the drawing: 1, wall body;2, planting frame;3, shielding assembly;301, installation frame one;302, rotating rod one;303, winding roller;304, shielding cloth;305, telescopic rod;306, connecting plate;307, bevel gear one;308, spring;4, drive assembly;401, installation frame two;402, rotating rod two;403, bevel gear two;404, rotating shaft;405, steering wheel;406, bevel gear three;407, bevel gear four;5, planting groove;6, reinforcing plate;7, irrigation subassembly;701, water tank;702, water pump;703, communication pipe no. 1;704, communication pipe no. 2;705, irrigation pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model more clearly, the following is connected with the drawing and example, the following will be connected with the drawing in the example of the utility model, the technical scheme in the example of the utility model is clearly and completely described, obviously, the described example is only a part of the example of the utility model, but not all the example. Based on the example in the utility model, all other examples obtained by the ordinary skill in the art without making creative labor belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
[0022] As Figures 1 to 6 shown, an environmentally friendly greening structure of a building outer wall, including wall 1, wall 1 front side fixedly connected with three planting frame 2, wall 1 front side is installed with three shielding assembly 3, three shielding assembly 3 respectively with three planting frame 2 corresponding, wall 1 front side is installed with drive assembly 4, drive assembly 4 is located in the left side of three shielding assembly 3, shielding assembly 3 includes installation frame 301, installation frame 301 is fixedly connected in the front side of wall 1, the inner wall of installation frame 301 is rotatably connected with rotating rod 302, the outer surface of rotating rod 302 is fixedly connected with winding roller 303, the outer surface of winding roller 303 is fixedly connected with shielding cloth 304, the front side of installation frame 301 is fixedly connected with two telescopic rods 305, two telescopic rods 305 are respectively left-right symmetrically distributed, the inner wall of telescopic rod 305 is fixedly connected with spring 308, the front end of two telescopic rods 305 is fixedly connected with connecting plate 306, shielding cloth 304 is connected with connecting plate 306.
[0023] In the front side of wall 1, three planting frame 2 is fixedly connected, the three planting frame 2 is equidistantly distributed, simultaneously, in the front side of wall 1, the position corresponding to each planting frame 2 upper, respectively, install a shielding assembly 3, total three, in the front side of wall 1 and located in the left side of three shielding assembly 3, install drive assembly 4, drive assembly 4 will be the operation of shielding assembly 3 power support, the installation frame 301 in shielding assembly 3 is fixedly connected in the front side of wall 1, the inner wall of installation frame 301 is rotatably connected with rotating rod 302, the outer surface of rotating rod 302 is fixedly connected with winding roller 303, winding or unwinding operation can be carried out on shielding cloth 304 during rotation, in the front side of installation frame 301, along the horizontal direction and left-right symmetrically distributed, fixed with two telescopic rods 305, the inner wall of telescopic rod 305 is fixedly connected with spring 308, the elastic force of spring 308 after compression can make telescopic rod lengthen, the front end of two telescopic rods 305 is fixedly connected with connecting plate 306, the front end edge of shielding cloth 304 is connected with connecting plate 306.
[0024] The left end of rotating rod 302 extends to the left side of installation frame 301, the left end of rotating rod 302 is fixedly connected with bevel gear 307.
[0025] The left end of rotating rod 302 extends to the left side of installation frame 301 through the through hole preformed in the left side wall of installation frame 301, the left end of rotating rod 302 is fixedly connected with bevel gear 307, bevel gear 307 as a key component of power transmission, receives power input from drive assembly 4.
[0026] The driving assembly 4 comprises a mounting frame two 401, the inner wall of the mounting frame two 401 is rotationally connected with a rotating rod two 402, the outer surface of the rotating rod two 402 is fixedly connected with three bevel gears two 403, the bevel gear one 307 is located on the inner side of the mounting frame two 401, and the bevel gear two 403 is engaged with the bevel gear one 307.
[0027] The mounting frame two 401 in the driving assembly 4 is fixed on the front side of the wall body 1, the inner wall of the mounting frame two 401 is rotationally connected with the rotating rod two 402, the outer surface of the rotating rod two 402 is fixedly connected with the three bevel gears two 403, the three bevel gears two 403 correspond to the positions of the bevel gear one 307 in the three shielding assemblies 3, the bevel gear one 307 is located on the inner side of the mounting frame two 401, and the bevel gear two 403 is engaged with the bevel gear one 307, so that the power can be transmitted from the rotating rod two 402 to the rotating rod one 302.
[0028] The inner wall of the mounting frame two 401 is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft 404, the rotating shaft 404 is fixedly connected with a rotating handle 405 at one end on the front side of the mounting frame two 401, the rotating shaft 404 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear three 406 at one end on the inner side of the mounting frame two 401, the outer surface of the rotating rod two 402 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear four 407, and the bevel gear three 406 is engaged with the bevel gear four 407.
[0029] The inner wall of the mounting frame two 401 is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft 404 on the front side, the rotating shaft 404 is fixedly connected with the rotating handle 405 at one end on the front side of the mounting frame two 401, so that the operator can manually apply external force, the rotating shaft 404 is fixedly connected with the bevel gear three 406 at one end on the inner side of the mounting frame two 401, the bevel gear three 406 is engaged with the bevel gear four 407 fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating rod two 402, and when the rotating handle 405 is rotated, the power can be transmitted to the rotating rod two 402 through the rotating shaft 404, the bevel gear three 406 and the bevel gear four 407.
[0030] The left and right two side faces of the three planting frames 2 are fixedly connected with the reinforcing plates 6, and the reinforcing plates 6 are fixedly connected on the front side of the wall body 1, and the inner walls of the three planting frames 2 are provided with four planting grooves 5.
[0031] The left and right two side faces of the three planting frames 2 are fixedly connected with the reinforcing plates 6, and the reinforcing plates 6 are used for enhancing the stability of the connection between the planting frames 2 and the wall body 1, the inner walls of the three planting frames 2 are provided with four planting grooves 5, the planting grooves 5 are in the shape of rectangular grooves, and are used for placing planting soil and planting various green plants.
[0032] The front side of the wall body 1 is provided with a watering assembly 7, which comprises a water tank 701 mounted on the front side of the wall body 1, the upper surface of the water tank 701 is provided with a water pump 702, the water suction port of the water pump 702 is provided with a communication pipe one 703 mounted on the upper surface of the water tank 701, the water outlet of the water pump 702 is provided with a communication pipe two 704 mounted on the front side of the wall body 1, the front side of each of the three planting frames 2 is provided with a watering pipe 705, the three watering pipes 705 are communicated with the communication pipe two 704, and the watering pipe 705 is communicated with the planting groove 5.
[0033] The water tank 701 is used for storing watering water, and a water inlet is formed in the top portion, so that the water tank 701 can be subsequently filled with water, the upper surface of the water tank 701 is provided with the water pump 702, the water pump 702 can be controlled to operate through an external control switch, the water pump 702 is communicated with the water tank 701 through the communication pipe one 703, the water outlet of the water pump 702 is connected with the communication pipe two 704, the communication pipe two 704 is along the front side of the wall body 1 and is fixedly installed through a pipe clamping block, the front side of each of the three planting frames 2 is provided with the watering pipe 705, and the watering pipe 705 is communicated with the planting groove 5, the three watering pipes 705 are communicated with the communication pipe two 704, so that the water pump 702 can water the plants in the planting groove 5 through the cooperation of the communication pipe one 703, the communication pipe two 704 and the watering pipe 705 after operating.
[0034] Working principle: the green structure is in the compressed state of telescopic rod 305 and spring 308 under sunny days, shielding cloth 304 is tightly wound on winding roller 303, when rainy days come and the plants need to be protected, rotate the knob 405 in the driving assembly 4, drive the rotating shaft 404 and bevel gear three 406 to rotate, then drive rotating rod two 402 to rotate synchronously through bevel gear four 407 meshing with bevel gear three 406, three bevel gear two 403 rotate, since bevel gear two 403 meshes with bevel gear one 307, then drive rotating rod one 302 and winding roller 303 to rotate, winding roller 303 gradually loosens shielding cloth 304, at the same time, telescopic rod 305 gradually extends under the elastic force of spring 308, drive the connecting plate 306 at the front end to move forward, under the pulling of connecting plate 306, shielding cloth 304 is smoothly unfolded, until completely covers the plants in planting frame 2, and protects them, when the rain stops, rotate the knob 405 in the reverse direction, the reverse movement of the parts of driving assembly 4, then re-wind shielding cloth 304 through winding roller 303, telescopic rod 305 and spring 308 restore to the compressed state again, so that the plants can get sufficient light, when the plants in planting groove 5 need to be irrigated, start the water pump 702 installed on the upper surface of the water tank 701 through the external control switch, the water pump 702 draws water from the water tank 701 through the communication pipe one 703, then delivers the water to the irrigation pipe 705 through the communication pipe two 704, and irrigates the water to each planting groove 5 through the irrigation pipe 705, so that the plants can get timely and sufficient water supply.
[0035] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, and a specific orientation structure and operation, therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, "first", "second" is only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.
[0036] It should be noted that the standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be ordered according to the description and the drawings. The specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means such as bolt, rivet and welding in the prior art. The mechanical parts and equipment adopt the conventional type in the prior art, and the inventor will not describe them in detail here.
[0037] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain, unless another explicit provision and limitation, the term "installation" "link" "connection" and so on should do the broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or integrally connected;Can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection;Can be directly connected, also can pass through the intermediate medium indirectly connects, can be two elements inside the communication. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0038] The above one embodiment of the utility model has carried out detailed explanation, but the content is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, cannot be considered for limiting the implementation scope of the utility model. All equivalent changes and improvements made in the utility model application scope should still belong to the patent coverage range of the utility model.
Claims
1. An environmentally friendly greening structure for building exterior walls, characterized in that: The utility model provides a wall body (1), the front side of wall body (1) is jointly fixed with three planting frames (2), the front side of wall body (1) is installed with three shelter components (3), three shelter components (3) correspond with three planting frames (2) respectively, the front side of wall body (1) is installed with drive assembly (4), drive assembly (4) is located at the left side of three shelter components (3), shelter component (3) includes installation frame one (301), installation frame one (301) is fixedly connected on the front side of wall body (1), the inner wall of installation frame one (301) is rotatably connected with rotating rod one (302), the outer surface of rotating rod one (302) is fixedly connected with winding roller (303), the outer surface of winding roller (303) is fixedly connected with shelter cloth (304), the front side of installation frame one (301) is fixedly connected with two telescopic rods (305) in common, two telescopic rods (305) are respectively left and right symmetrical distribution, the inner wall of telescopic rod (305) is fixedly connected with spring (308), the front end of two telescopic rods (305) is fixedly connected with connecting plate (306), and shelter cloth (304) is connected with connecting plate (306).
2. The environmentally-friendly greening structure of an external wall of a building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end of rotating rod one (302) extends to the left side of installation frame one (301), and the left end of rotating rod one (302) is fixedly connected with bevel gear one (307).
3. The environmentally-friendly greening structure of an external wall of a building according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive assembly (4) includes installation frame two (401), the inner wall of installation frame two (401) is rotatably connected with rotating rod two (402), the outer surface of rotating rod two (402) is fixedly connected with three bevel gear two (403), bevel gear one (307) is located on the inner side of installation frame two (401), and bevel gear two (403) is engaged with bevel gear one (307).
4. The environmentally-friendly greening structure of an external wall of a building according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of installation frame two (401) is rotatably connected with shaft (404), one end of shaft (404) fixedly connected with handle (405) on the front side of installation frame two (401), one end of shaft (404) fixedly connected with bevel gear three (406) on the inner side of installation frame two (401), the outer surface of rotating rod two (402) is fixedly connected with bevel gear four (407), and bevel gear three (406) is engaged with bevel gear four (407).
5. The environmentally-friendly greening structure of an external wall of a building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right two sides of three planting frames (2) are fixedly connected with reinforcing plates (6), and the reinforcing plates (6) are fixedly connected on the front side of wall body (1), four planting grooves (5) are formed in the inner wall of three planting frames (2).
6. The environmentally-friendly greening structure of an external wall of a building according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front side of the wall body (1) is provided with a watering assembly (7), the watering assembly (7) comprises a water tank (701), the water tank (701) is installed on the front side of the wall body (1), the upper surface of the water tank (701) is provided with a water pump (702), the water suction port of the water pump (702) is provided with a communication pipe one (703), the communication pipe one (703) is installed on the upper surface of the water tank (701), the water outlet of the water pump (702) is provided with a communication pipe two (704), the communication pipe two (704) is installed on the front side of the wall body (1), the front side of the three planting frames (2) is provided with a watering pipe (705), the three watering pipes (705) are communicated with the communication pipe two (704), and the watering pipe (705) is communicated with the planting groove (5).