Railway rock slope greening sapling planting device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of slope greening planting, and relates to a railway rock slope greening sapling planting device which comprises a control system, a water storage tank and a nutrition bowl, the water storage tank and the nutrition bowl are arranged in slope geology, the water storage tank is communicated with the nutrition bowl through a water pump and a watering pipeline, and a plurality of stand columns are arranged on the ground around the nutrition bowl. A fog water collecting assembly is arranged between every two adjacent stand columns, a control box is arranged on the ground, an electric device matched with a control system is arranged in the control box, and the control box is connected with the water pump. The utility model can effectively solve the problem of low survival rate caused by drought of the greening saplings on the rock slope, prevent floating objects generated along the railway from influencing the greening growth, and realize the purpose of greening growth of the saplings around the railway.

Description

Planting device for greening trees on railway rock slopes Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of slope greening and planting technology, and relates to a planting device for greening seedlings on railway rock slopes. Background Technology

[0002] The construction of railways creates a large number of exposed soil slopes. These exposed soil slopes are prone to soil erosion, landslides, debris flows, and disruption of the food chain, causing great harm to the ecological environment.

[0003] A Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN204491631U describes a soil slope greening device, which includes a planting pot with a first hole at the bottom, a plant planted in the planting pot, at least one pair of limiting bands arranged on the outside of the planting pot and connected to each other, and a fixing ring arranged around the planting pot and the limiting bands. The limiting bands are respectively provided with a second hole and a locking block at both ends. A fixing anchor rod is provided in the second hole, with one end fixedly connected to the second hole. The fixing ring is located above the locking block, and the limiting band is fixed by locking the locking block through the fixing ring.

[0004] The existing technology has the following technical defects:

[0005] While the above-mentioned technical solutions are beneficial for planting greenery, the high-speed operation of railways will generate wind and stir up the greenery, which can easily cause it to tip over. In addition, it will also generate floating debris such as sand and gravel, which can damage the greenery and hinder its survival. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a planting device for greening seedlings on railway rock slopes.

[0007] The railway rock slope greening seedling planting device of this utility model includes a control system and a water storage tank and nutrient pots set in the slope geology. The water storage tank is connected to the nutrient pots through a water pump and watering pipes. Several columns are set on the ground around the nutrient pots. A mist collection component is set between two adjacent columns. A control box is set on the ground. The control box contains electrical components adapted to the control system. The control box is connected to the water pump.

[0008] Working process or working principle:

[0009] When using it, first dig pits for nutrient pots and water storage tanks on the rocky slope. Fill the nutrient pots with nutrient soil, then plant the saplings in the nutrient pots. After that, install pillars around the saplings, and install mist collection components between two adjacent pillars and connect them to the water storage tank. Connect the water pump to the electrical components in the control box. The control system can control the water pump to pump water from the water storage tank into the nutrient pots through the watering pipes to water the saplings.

[0010] The mist collection component includes an outer metal mesh and an inner metal mesh, with a mist collection net between them. A mist collection trough is located at the bottom of the mist collection net, which is connected to a water storage tank via an inlet pipe. The two columns are mechanically connected to fix the ends of the outer and inner metal mesh to the columns. The unfolded metal mesh can prevent floating debris brought up by railway traffic from affecting the saplings. Simultaneously, a mist collection net is installed inside the metal mesh to collect rainwater and mist into the water storage tank for use. The mist collection net is a fine polyethylene plastic mesh of a certain thickness.

[0011] The ground inside the column is covered with a vegetation metal mesh, and vegetation material is filled between the vegetation metal mesh and the ground. Drainage pipes are laid at the bottom of the vegetation material and connected to a water storage tank. Drainage pipes are laid in the open space between the sapling and the column and are inclined to facilitate the flow of water into the water storage tank. Filter components are also installed on the drainage pipes to prevent vegetation material and soil from clogging them. Grass seeds are sprayed on the vegetation metal mesh to solidify the soil around the sapling and increase the green area.

[0012] The planted metal mesh is fixed to the bottom surface by anchor bolts.

[0013] The nutrient pot is equipped with a humidity sensor, which is connected to the control system. The humidity sensor can monitor the soil moisture inside the nutrient pot, so that the control system can use a water pump to pump water from the water storage tank into the nutrient pot through the watering pipe to irrigate the seedlings in a timely manner.

[0014] The column is equipped with a supporting diagonal brace on its outer side to increase the support strength of the column and prevent it from tipping over.

[0015] The column is equipped with a solar panel, which is connected to the control system. The solar panel supplies power to the electrical components in the control box. The control box can have a built-in energy storage device to store the electricity generated by the solar panel for later use.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] This invention can effectively solve the problem of low survival rate of seedlings for greening rock slopes due to drought, and at the same time prevent floating objects generated along the railway line from affecting the growth of greenery, thus achieving the goal of greening seedlings around the railway. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Solar panel; 2. Column; 3. Outer metal mesh; 4. Mist collection net; 5. Supporting diagonal rod; 6. Mist collection trough; 7. Anchor rod; 8. Water storage tank; 9. Water inlet pipe; 10. Vegetation metal mesh; 11. Vegetation material; 12. Control box; 13. Humidity sensor; 14. Drainage pipe; 15. Watering pipe; 16. Nutrient pot; 17. Inner metal mesh. Detailed Implementation

[0020] Example 1

[0021] As shown in Figure 1, the railway rock slope greening seedling planting device of this utility model includes a control system and a water storage tank 8 and nutrient pots 16 installed in the slope geology. The water storage tank 8 is connected to the nutrient pots 16 through a water pump and a watering pipe 15. Several columns 2 are set on the ground around the nutrient pots 16, and a mist collection component is set between two adjacent columns 2. A control box 12 is set on the ground, and the control box 12 contains electrical components adapted to the control system. The control box 12 is connected to the water pump. The mist collection component includes an outer metal mesh 3 and an inner metal mesh 17, and a mist collection net 4 is set between the outer metal mesh 3 and the inner metal mesh 17. The bottom of the netting 4 is equipped with a mist collection trough 6, which is connected to the water storage tank 8 via a water inlet pipe 9. The two columns 2 are mechanically connected to fix the ends of the outer metal mesh 3 and the inner metal mesh 17 to the columns 2. The unfolded metal mesh can prevent floating debris brought up by railway traffic from affecting the saplings. Simultaneously, a mist collection net 4 is installed inside the metal mesh to collect rainwater and mist into the water storage tank 8 for use. The mist collection net 4 is a fine polyethylene plastic mesh of a certain thickness. A vegetation metal mesh 10 is installed on the ground inside the area enclosed by the columns 2. A planting material 11 is filled between the seedling and the ground. A permeable pipe 14 is laid at the bottom of the planting material 11 and connected to a water storage tank 8. The permeable pipe 14 is laid in the open space between the seedling and the support post 2 and is angled to facilitate water flow into the water storage tank 8. A filter assembly is also installed on the permeable pipe 14 to prevent the planting material 11 and soil from clogging it. Grass seeds are sprayed onto the planting metal mesh 10 to solidify the soil around the seedling and increase the green area. The planting metal mesh 10 is fixed to the bottom surface by anchor rods 7. A humidity sensor is installed inside the nutrient pot 16. 13. The humidity sensor 13 is connected to the control system. The humidity sensor 13 can monitor the soil moisture inside the nutrient pot 16, so that the water in the water storage tank 8 can be pumped into the nutrient pot 16 through the watering pipe 15 to irrigate the seedlings in a timely manner through the water pump of the control system. The support rod 5 is provided on the outside of the column 2 to increase the support strength of the column 2 and prevent it from tipping over. The column 2 is provided with a solar panel 1. The solar panel 1 is connected to the control system and supplies power to the electrical components in the control box 12. The control box 12 can be equipped with a built-in energy storage device to store the power of the solar panel 1 for later use.

[0022] Working process or working principle:

[0023] In use, first dig pits for nutrient pots 16 and water storage tanks 8 on the rocky slope. Nutrient pots 16 are filled with nutrient soil. Then, the saplings are planted in the nutrient pots 16. After that, support posts 2 are installed around the saplings, and an inner metal mesh 17, a mist collection net 4, and an outer metal mesh 3 are installed between two adjacent support posts 2 to protect the saplings. At the same time, the mist collection net 4 is connected to the water storage tank 8 through the mist collection trough 6. Water collected on rainy days and mist flow into the water storage tank 8 through the mist collection trough 6 for later use. The humidity sensor 13 and the water pump are connected to the electrical components in the control box 12. The humidity sensor 13 monitors the soil moisture, thereby controlling the water pump to pump the water in the water storage tank 8 into the nutrient pots 16 through the watering pipe 15 to water the saplings.

[0024] This invention can effectively solve the problem of low survival rate of seedlings for greening rock slopes due to drought, and at the same time prevent floating objects generated along the railway line from affecting the growth of greenery, thus achieving the goal of greening seedlings around the railway.

[0025] The descriptions of the orientation and relative positional relationships of the structure in this utility model, such as descriptions of front, back, left, right, up, and down, do not constitute a limitation on this utility model, but are merely for the convenience of description.

Claims

1. A planting device for greening seedlings on railway rock slopes, characterized in that: The system includes a control system and a water storage tank (8) and a nutrient pot (16) set in the slope geology. The water storage tank (8) is connected to the nutrient pot (16) through a water pump and a watering pipe (15). Several columns (2) are set on the ground around the nutrient pot (16). A mist collection component is set between two adjacent columns (2). A control box (12) is set on the ground. The control box (12) contains electrical components adapted to the control system. The control box (12) is connected to the water pump.

2. The planting device for greening seedlings on railway rock slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mist collection assembly includes an outer metal mesh (3) and an inner metal mesh (17), with a mist collection net (4) between the outer metal mesh (3) and the inner metal mesh (17). The bottom of the mist collection net (4) is provided with a mist collection trough (6), which is connected to the water storage tank (8) through a water inlet pipe (9).

3. The planting device for greening seedlings on railway rock slopes according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ground inside the column (2) is provided with a planted metal mesh (10), and the space between the planted metal mesh (10) and the ground is filled with planted material (11). A seepage pipe (14) is laid at the bottom of the planted material (11), and the seepage pipe (14) is connected to the water storage tank (8).

4. The planting device for greening seedlings on railway rock slopes according to claim 3, characterized in that: The planted metal mesh (10) is fixed to the ground by anchor bolts (7).

5. The planting device for greening seedlings on railway rock slopes according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: The nutrient pot (16) is equipped with a humidity sensor (13), which is connected to the control system.

6. The planting device for greening seedlings on railway rock slopes according to claim 5, characterized in that: The column (2) is provided with a supporting diagonal rod (5) on its outer side.

7. The planting device for greening seedlings on railway rock slopes according to claim 6, characterized in that: The column (2) is equipped with a solar panel (1), which is connected to the control system.

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