Ventilation device capable of flexibly adjusting flux

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ventilation devices of edible mushroom rooms, in particular to a ventilation device capable of flexibly adjusting flux, which comprises a main air pipe, a plurality of auxiliary pipes are fixedly mounted on the main air pipe, end flanges of the auxiliary pipes are connected with conveying pipes, end flanges of the conveying pipes are connected with air outlet pipes, and fixing cushion blocks are fixedly mounted on pipe bodies of the air outlet pipes. The interior of the air outlet pipe is rotationally connected with a plugging disc through a rotating shaft, a rectangular groove is formed in a rod body at one end of the rotating shaft, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the side face of the fixed cushion block, a rectangular rod is fixedly installed at the tail end of an output shaft of the servo motor, and the rectangular rod is located in the rectangular groove and matched with the rectangular groove in an inserted mode. An air inlet cover is fixedly installed at the air inlet end of the main air pipe, an air inlet barrel is fixedly installed at the end of the air inlet cover, and a fan is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air inlet barrel. The ventilation flux can be adjusted conveniently, and meanwhile the air filtering effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of ventilation devices for edible mushroom houses, and more specifically, to a ventilation device with adjustable flow rate. Background Technology

[0002] Good ventilation is crucial for the growth and development of edible fungi during cultivation. The environment of the mushroom house needs to be controlled, including oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations, as well as temperature and humidity, to meet the needs of different types of edible fungi at various growth stages. However, existing ventilation devices are difficult to fully meet the special requirements of mushroom houses.

[0003] Traditional ventilation systems typically use fixed vents. Once production is complete, the size and ventilation area of ​​these vents are constant, resulting in a lack of adjustable ventilation area. Consequently, the ventilation volume cannot be adjusted in real-time to adapt to the complex and ever-changing environment within the mushroom cultivation room. Edible fungi have vastly different oxygen and carbon dioxide requirements at different growth stages. For example, oxygen requirements are relatively low during mycelial growth, while a large amount of fresh air is needed during fruiting body formation and development. Insufficient ventilation leads to carbon dioxide accumulation, affecting the quality and yield of the mushrooms. Therefore, we propose a ventilation system with flexibly adjustable ventilation volume. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a ventilation device with adjustable flow rate to address the deficiencies mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A ventilation device with adjustable flow rate includes a main duct, on which multiple secondary ducts are fixedly installed. Each secondary duct has a flange at one end connected to a delivery pipe, and the same flange at the other end connected to an outlet duct. A fixing block is fixedly installed on the body of the outlet duct. A sealing disc is rotatably connected to the inside of the outlet duct via a rotating shaft. A rectangular groove is provided within the shaft at one end. A servo motor is fixedly installed on the side of the fixing block. The output shaft of the servo motor passes through the fixing block and is rotatably connected to it. A rectangular rod is fixedly installed at the end of the output shaft of the servo motor, and the rectangular rod is located within the rectangular groove and interlocks with the groove.

[0007] Preferably, the size of the sealing disc is adapted to the size of the air outlet pipe, and the cross-sections of the rectangular rod and the rectangular groove are both rectangular, with the size of the rectangular rod adapted to the size of the rectangular groove.

[0008] Preferably, when the sealing disc is rotated to a horizontal position, the air volume in the air outlet pipe reaches its maximum, and when the sealing disc is rotated to a vertical position, the sealing disc performs a sealing operation on the air outlet pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the conveying pipe is detachably connected to multiple lifting rings, the top of each lifting ring is fixedly mounted with a lifting rod, and the top of the lifting rod is fixedly mounted with a fixing plate.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting ring has a semi-circular cross-section and is fitted onto the lower half of the conveying pipe.

[0011] Preferably, an air inlet hood is fixedly installed at the air inlet end of the main air duct, an air inlet cylinder is fixedly installed at the end of the air inlet hood, and a fan is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air inlet cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, a conical filter screen is provided at the front end of the air inlet duct, and multiple support rods are fixedly installed on the conical filter screen.

[0013] Preferably, a support ring is fixedly installed at the front end of the air inlet duct, the conical filter cylinder is frustum-shaped, a fixing ring is fixedly installed at the rear end of the conical filter cylinder, the end of the support rod is fixedly installed on the front side of the fixing ring, the fixing ring is detachably connected to the front side of the support ring, and a sealing gasket is provided between the fixing ring and the support ring.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. This utility model achieves flexible adjustment of ventilation volume through the main air duct, secondary air duct, conveying pipe, air outlet duct, and internal structures such as sealing disc, rotating shaft, and servo motor. The servo motor, through the insertion and cooperation of a rectangular rod and a rectangular groove inside the rotating shaft, can control the rotation angle of the sealing disc. When the sealing disc rotates to a horizontal position, the air volume in the air outlet duct reaches its maximum; when rotated to a vertical position, the air outlet duct is blocked. This allows for rapid adjustment of ventilation volume according to actual needs at different growth stages in the edible mushroom house, meeting the oxygen and carbon dioxide concentration requirements of edible mushrooms, thereby promoting healthy growth of edible mushrooms and improving yield and quality.

[0016] 2. This utility model utilizes a detachable hanging ring, a hanging rod, and a fixing plate on the conveying pipe to achieve convenient installation and stable support of the ventilation device. The semi-circular hanging ring is fitted onto the lower half of the conveying pipe, facilitating installation and effectively fixing the conveying pipe. Through the hanging rod and fixing plate, the ventilation device can be stably installed in a suitable position in the edible mushroom house, ensuring that the device remains stable during operation and avoiding the impact of shaking on the ventilation effect. This achieves the effect of ensuring reliable operation of the ventilation device and reducing maintenance costs.

[0017] 3. This utility model, with its structure including an air inlet hood, air inlet tube, fan, and conical filter screen at the front end of the main air duct, achieves efficient filtration and delivery of air entering the mushroom house. The fan draws outside air into the air inlet tube, and the conical filter screen is installed at the front end of the air inlet tube via a support rod and a fixing ring. It can effectively filter impurities and bacteria in the air. The detachable fixing ring is connected to the support ring, which facilitates cleaning and replacement of the filter screen, ensuring the cleanliness of the air entering the mushroom house, reducing the risk of contamination by bacteria, and achieving the effect of providing a good air environment for the growth of edible fungi and improving the environmental quality of the mushroom house. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is one of the partial structural schematic diagrams of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a second schematic diagram of a partial structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is the third partial structural schematic diagram of this utility model;

[0023] The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows:

[0024] 1. Main duct; 10. Secondary duct; 11. Air inlet hood; 12. Air inlet tube; 121. Support ring; 13. Fan; 14. Sealing gasket; 15. Fixing ring; 16. Support rod; 17. Conical filter screen cylinder;

[0025] 2. Conveying pipe; 20. Lifting ring; 201. Lifting rod; 202. Fixing plate; 21. Air outlet pipe; 22. Fixing pad; 23. Sealing plate; 24. Rotating shaft; 241. Rectangular groove; 25. Servo motor; 251. Rectangular rod. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please see Figures 1-5This utility model provides a technical solution: a ventilation device with adjustable flow rate, including a main air duct 1, a plurality of secondary pipes 10 fixedly installed on the main air duct 1, and a delivery pipe 2 connected to the end flange of the secondary pipes 10, which facilitates the connection operation of the pipeline and enables the ventilation device to have the basis for multi-zone air supply.

[0028] Specifically, the end flange of the conveying pipe 2 is connected to the air outlet pipe 21. A fixing block 22 is fixedly installed on the pipe body of the air outlet pipe 21. The inside of the air outlet pipe 21 is rotatably connected to the sealing plate 23 through the rotating shaft 24. A rectangular groove 241 is provided in the rod body at one end of the rotating shaft 24. A servo motor 25 is fixedly installed on the side of the fixing block 22. The output shaft of the servo motor 25 passes through the fixing block 22 and is rotatably connected to the fixing block 22. A through hole is provided in the fixing block 22 for the output shaft of the servo motor 25 to pass through. A rectangular rod 251 is fixedly installed at the end of the output shaft of the servo motor 25. The rectangular rod 251 is located in the rectangular groove 241 and is inserted into the rectangular groove 241.

[0029] In this embodiment, the size of the sealing disc 23 is adapted to the size of the air outlet pipe 21. The cross-sections of the rectangular rod 251 and the rectangular groove 241 are both rectangular, and the size of the rectangular rod 251 is adapted to the size of the rectangular groove 241. When the sealing disc 23 is rotated to a horizontal position, the air volume in the air outlet pipe 21 reaches its maximum. When the sealing disc 23 is rotated to a vertical position, the sealing disc 23 performs a sealing operation on the air outlet pipe 21. This allows the ventilation volume of each area to be quickly adjusted according to actual needs in different places such as mushroom houses, meeting the requirements of oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations at different growth stages, promoting the healthy growth of edible fungi, and improving yield and quality.

[0030] Specifically, multiple lifting rings 20 are detachably connected to the conveying pipe 2. A lifting rod 201 is fixedly installed at the top of the lifting ring 20, and a fixing plate 202 is fixedly installed at the top of the lifting rod 201. The lifting ring 20 has a semi-circular cross-section and is fitted onto the lower half of the conveying pipe 2 to support it. The fixing plate 202 is fixedly installed on the corresponding external frame to achieve suspension support operation, ensuring that the device remains stable during operation, avoiding the impact of shaking on the ventilation effect, ensuring the reliable operation of the ventilation device, and reducing maintenance costs.

[0031] Furthermore, an air inlet hood 11 is fixedly installed at the air inlet end of the main air duct 1, an air inlet cylinder 12 is fixedly installed at the end of the air inlet hood 11, and a fan 13 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air inlet cylinder 12, thereby realizing the intake and delivery of air.

[0032] In addition, a conical filter cylinder 17 is provided at the front end of the air inlet duct 12. Multiple support rods 16 are fixedly installed on the conical filter cylinder 17. A support ring 121 is fixedly installed at the front end of the air inlet duct 12, and a fixing ring 15 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the conical filter cylinder 17. The ends of the support rods 16 are fixedly installed on the front side of the fixing ring 15. The fixing ring 15 is detachably connected to the front side of the support ring 121. A sealing gasket 14 is provided between the fixing ring 15 and the support ring 121 to effectively filter impurities and bacteria in the air. The detachable fixing ring 15 facilitates cleaning and replacement of the conical filter cylinder 17, ensuring clean air entering the mushroom house, reducing the risk of bacterial contamination, providing a good air environment for the growth of edible fungi, and improving the environmental quality of the mushroom house.

[0033] It is worth noting that the cone-shaped filter cylinder 17 is truncated cone-shaped, which helps to increase the ventilation area and make the air intake smoother.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the fan 13, servo motor 25 and corresponding external control system involved in this utility model are all general standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art. Their structure and principle can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods. In the idle space of this device, all the above-mentioned electrical components, which refer to power elements, electrical components and adapted controllers and power supplies, are connected by wires. The specific connection method should refer to the working principle of this utility model. The electrical connections between each electrical component are completed in the order of operation. The detailed connection methods are all technologies known in the art.

[0035] When using the flexible ventilation device of this utility model, the fan 13 is started, and the outside air is drawn in by the fan 13 through the air inlet hood 11 and the air inlet duct 12. After passing through the conical filter screen 17 to filter impurities and bacteria, it enters the main air duct 1, and then flows through the secondary pipe 10 and the delivery pipe 2 to the air outlet duct 21. To adjust the ventilation volume of a certain area, the corresponding servo motor 25 on the air outlet duct 21 is turned on. Its output shaft drives the rectangular rod 251 to rotate. Because the rectangular rod 251 is inserted and matched with the rectangular groove 241 in the rotating shaft 24, it drives the rotating shaft 24 and the sealing plate 23 to rotate. When the sealing plate 23 is rotated to the horizontal position, the air volume of the air outlet duct 21 is maximized; when rotated to the vertical position, the air outlet duct 21 is blocked. In this way, the ventilation volume can be flexibly adjusted according to the needs of different growth stages of the edible fungus house.

[0036] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ventilator with flexible flux regulation, comprising a main duct (1), characterized in that: The main air pipe (1) is fixedly installed with a plurality of auxiliary pipes (10), the end flange of the auxiliary pipe (10) is connected with a conveying pipe (2), the end flange of the conveying pipe (2) is connected with an air outlet pipe (21), the pipe body of the air outlet pipe (21) is fixedly installed with a fixed pad (22), the inside of the air outlet pipe (21) is rotatably connected with a blocking disc (23) through a rotating shaft (24), one end of the rotating shaft (24) is provided with a rectangular groove (241), the side of the fixed pad (22) is fixedly installed with a servo motor (25), the output shaft of the servo motor (25) penetrates the fixed pad (22) and is rotatably connected with the fixed pad (22), the output shaft of the servo motor (25) is fixedly installed with a rectangular rod (251), the rectangular rod (251) is located in the rectangular groove (241) and is inserted and matched with the rectangular groove (241).

2. The flux-adjustable vent of claim 1, wherein: The size of the blocking disc (23) is matched with the size of the air outlet pipe (21), the cross section of the rectangular rod (251) and the rectangular groove (241) is rectangular, and the size of the rectangular rod (251) is matched with the size of the rectangular groove (241).

3. The flux adjustable register of claim 1, wherein: The blocking disc (23) is rotated to be horizontal, the air outlet amount in the air outlet pipe (21) reaches the maximum, the blocking disc (23) is rotated to be vertical, and the blocking disc (23) blocks the air outlet pipe (21).

4. The flux adjustable register of claim 1, wherein: The conveying pipe (2) is detachably connected with a plurality of lifting rings (20), the top end of the lifting ring (20) is fixedly installed with a lifting rod (201), and the top end of the lifting rod (201) is fixedly installed with a fixed disc (202).

5. The flux adjustable register of claim 4, wherein: The cross section of the lifting ring (20) is semicircular, and the lifting ring (20) is sleeved on the lower half pipe body of the conveying pipe (2).

6. The flux adjustable register of claim 1, wherein: The air inlet end of the main air pipe (1) is fixedly installed with an air inlet cover (11), the end of the air inlet cover (11) is fixedly installed with an air inlet cylinder (12), and the inner wall of the air inlet cylinder (12) is fixedly installed with a fan (13).

7. The flux adjustable register of claim 6, wherein: The front end of the air inlet cylinder (12) is provided with a conical filter screen cylinder (17), and a plurality of supporting rods (16) are fixedly installed on the conical filter screen cylinder (17).

8. The flux adjustable register of claim 7, wherein: The front end of the air inlet cylinder (12) is fixedly installed with a supporting ring (121), the conical filter screen cylinder (17) is in the shape of a circular truncated cone, the rear end of the conical filter screen cylinder (17) is fixedly installed with a fixed ring (15), the end of the supporting rod (16) is fixedly installed on the front side of the fixed ring (15), the fixed ring (15) is detachably connected on the front side of the supporting ring (121), and the sealing pad (14) is arranged between the fixed ring (15) and the supporting ring (121).

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