Material code spraying and classifying equipment

By designing a material coding and sorting device, and utilizing steering and coding components, the device enables automatic identification, weighing, and coding of materials, solving the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive material warehousing processes and improving material sorting efficiency.

CN224058081UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-31SHAANXI CHANGQING ENERGY & CHEM IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-27
Publication Date
2026-03-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing material receiving process relies on manual sorting, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and not conducive to efficient use.

Method used

Design a material coding and sorting device, including a steering component, a coding component, a weighing platform, a guide plate, a feeding plate, a discharge plate, a linear motor, and a coding machine, to achieve material sorting and conveying through automatic identification, weighing, and coding.

Benefits of technology

It enables automatic identification, classification, and coding of materials, improves sorting efficiency, reduces manual intervention, and has high practical value.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses material code spraying and classifying equipment, and relates to the technical field of material sorting, the material code spraying and classifying equipment comprises a steering assembly, a code spraying assembly is arranged at the top of the steering assembly, the code spraying assembly comprises a fixed seat, a weighing table is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the fixed seat, material guiding plates are arranged on the two sides of the weighing table, and the material guiding plates are arranged on the fixed seat. The material guiding plate is fixedly connected with the fixing base, a transverse plate is fixedly installed at one end of the fixing base, a feeding plate is fixedly installed at the top of the transverse plate, a discharging plate is fixedly installed at the other end of the fixing base, a first fixing frame is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the fixing base, and a linear motor is fixedly installed at one end of the first fixing frame. An ink-jet printer is fixedly mounted at the moving end of the linear motor; according to the automatic code spraying device, the materials can be automatically recognized and classified, the materials can be automatically subjected to code spraying, the materials subjected to code spraying are moved to the corresponding conveying lines, the sorting efficiency can be effectively improved, and the automatic code spraying device has high practical value.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of material sorting technology, specifically to a material inkjet coding and sorting device. Background Technology

[0002] Material sorting refers to the process of classifying, separating, and organizing different types of materials according to specific standards or requirements during production, logistics, and warehousing. Different types of products may use the same size packaging (the text printed on the packaging corresponds to the product to distinguish it), and the same product may have different weight specifications in its packaging.

[0003] Based on the above, the inventors have discovered the following problems: the existing material receiving process involves manually classifying different types of products and products of different weights and specifications, and then placing the classified products on designated shelves in the warehouse. This method is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inconvenient to use.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, we have studied and improved the existing structure and its shortcomings, and provided a material coding and sorting device in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a material coding and sorting device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] A material coding and sorting device includes a steering assembly, a coding assembly on top of the steering assembly, and a fixed base. A weighing platform is fixedly installed at the top center of the fixed base, and guide plates are provided on both sides of the weighing platform. The guide plates are fixedly connected to the fixed base. A horizontal plate is fixedly installed at one end of the fixed base, and a feeding plate is fixedly installed on the top of the horizontal plate. A discharge plate is fixedly installed at the other end of the fixed base. A first fixed frame is fixedly installed at one end of the fixed base, and a linear motor is fixedly installed at one end of the first fixed frame. A coding machine is fixedly installed at the moving end of the linear motor.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, a coding component is provided on the top of the steering assembly, which facilitates the steering assembly to control the rotation of the coding component and adjust its orientation. The weighing platform facilitates the weighing of materials entering the top of the fixed base, thus facilitating material identification and classification. The guide plate facilitates the guidance of materials, allowing them to slide accurately to the top of the weighing platform. The feeding plate facilitates the external feeding conveyor line to transport materials to the top of the feeding plate, which guides the materials to slide to the top of the weighing platform. A discharge plate is fixedly installed at the other end of the fixed base. After the material is coded, the steering assembly drives the coding component to rotate, orienting the discharge plate towards the corresponding unloading conveyor line. This allows the coded material to slide along the discharge plate onto the corresponding unloading conveyor line. A coding machine is fixedly installed at the moving end of a linear motor. After the device identifies the material, the linear motor drives the coding machine to move downwards to code the material, thus achieving material coding and classification.

[0008] Furthermore, a second mounting bracket is fixedly installed at the other end of the top of the mounting base, a pan-tilt unit is fixedly installed on the top of the second mounting bracket, and a camera is fixedly installed on the adjustable end of the pan-tilt unit.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, a camera is fixedly installed on the gimbal adjustment end, which facilitates the gimbal to adjust the camera's orientation angle. This allows the camera to further identify and classify the materials on the top of the measuring platform, improving the accuracy of identification. It can also assist the linear motor in driving the inkjet printer to print codes on the materials.

[0010] Furthermore, a push plate groove is provided on one side of the bottom end of the feed plate, and a push plate hole is provided in the middle of the push plate groove.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of push plate groove and push plate hole facilitates the provision of storage space for unloading push plate, and avoids the unloading push plate forming an obstruction during material feeding.

[0012] Furthermore, a cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the horizontal plate, and the output end of the cylinder passes through the push plate hole.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution and using the cylinder, it is easy to control the movement of the unloading push plate.

[0014] Furthermore, a discharge pusher plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the cylinder, and the discharge pusher plate is disposed inside the pusher plate groove.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, a discharge pusher plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the cylinder. After the material is identified and classified by inkjet printing, the cylinder controls the discharge pusher plate to push the material, so that the material slides toward the discharge plate.

[0016] Furthermore, the steering assembly includes a base, a rotating seat is fixedly mounted on the top of the base, a rotating platform is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating seat, the top of the rotating platform is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed base, and a belt groove is provided on the outer side of the bottom end of the rotating platform.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the top of the rotating table is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed base, which facilitates the rotation control of the rotating table to rotate the inkjet printing assembly, thereby adjusting the orientation of the inkjet printing assembly.

[0018] Furthermore, a transmission box is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating seat, and a steering motor is fixedly installed on one side of the transmission box.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up the transmission box, it is easy to provide protection for the internal transmission shaft.

[0020] Furthermore, a drive shaft is rotatably connected inside the transmission box, and a first bevel gear is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drive shaft.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, a first bevel tooth is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drive shaft, which facilitates the rotation of the first bevel tooth to drive the drive shaft to rotate.

[0022] Furthermore, the first bevel tooth is engaged with a second bevel tooth, and the second bevel tooth is fixedly connected to the output end of the steering motor.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the second bevel tooth is fixedly connected to the output end of the steering motor, which facilitates the operation of the steering motor so that the second bevel tooth drives the first bevel tooth to rotate.

[0024] Furthermore, a pulley is fixedly installed on the top of the drive shaft, and a drive belt is sleeved on the outside of the pulley and the belt groove.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, a transmission belt is sleeved on the outside of the pulley and the belt groove, which facilitates the rotation of the transmission shaft and causes the pulley to drive the rotating table to rotate.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The top of the steering assembly is equipped with a coding component, which facilitates the steering assembly to control the rotation of the coding component and thus adjust its orientation. The weighing platform facilitates the weighing of materials entering the top of the fixed base, thereby facilitating material identification and classification. The guide plate facilitates the guidance of materials, allowing them to slide accurately to the top of the weighing platform. The feed plate facilitates the external feeding conveyor line to transport materials to the top of the feed plate, which guides the materials to slide to the top of the weighing platform. A discharge plate is fixedly installed at the other end of the fixed base. This invention facilitates material sorting by automatically identifying and classifying materials, automatically coding them, and moving the coding component to the corresponding conveyor line. After coding, the steering component drives the coding component to rotate, causing the unloading plate to face the corresponding unloading conveyor line. The coded material then slides along the unloading plate to the corresponding conveyor line. A coding machine is fixedly installed at the moving end of a linear motor. After the device identifies the material, the linear motor drives the coding machine downwards to code the material, thus achieving material coding and classification. This invention can automatically identify and classify materials, automatically code them, and move the coded material to the corresponding conveyor line, effectively improving sorting efficiency and possessing high practical value. Attached Figure Description

[0027] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand this application and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of this application to explain this application and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0028] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a material inkjet coding and sorting device according to the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the inkjet printing component of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the steering assembly of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the transmission box of this utility model.

[0032] In the diagram: 101, coding assembly; 10101, mounting base; 10102, weighing platform; 10103, horizontal plate; 10104, feed plate; 10105, unloading plate; 10106, guide plate; 10107, first mounting frame; 10108, linear motor; 10109, coding machine; 10110, second mounting frame; 10111, pan-tilt head; 10112, camera; 10113, push plate slot; 101 14. Cylinder; 10115. Unloading push plate; 10116. Push plate hole; 102. Steering assembly; 10201. Base; 10202. Rotating seat; 10203. Rotating table; 10204. Belt groove; 10205. Transmission belt; 10206. Transmission box; 10207. Steering motor; 10208. Pulley; 10209. Transmission shaft; 10210. First bevel gear; 10211. Second bevel gear. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] Please see Figures 1-4This utility model provides a technical solution: a material coding and sorting device, including a steering assembly 102, with a coding assembly 101 mounted on top of the steering assembly 102. The coding assembly 101 facilitates the steering assembly 102's control over the rotation of the coding assembly 101, thereby adjusting its orientation. The coding assembly 101 includes a fixed base 10101, with a weighing platform 10102 fixedly mounted at the top center of the fixed base 10101. The weighing platform 10102 facilitates the sorting of incoming materials. The material on top of the fixed seat 10101 is weighed to facilitate material identification and classification. The weighing platform 10102 has guide plates 10106 on both sides, which are fixedly connected to the fixed seat 10101. The guide plates 10106 guide the material, allowing it to slide accurately to the top of the weighing platform 10102. A horizontal plate 10103 is fixedly installed at one end of the fixed seat 10101, and a feed plate 10104 is fixedly installed on the top of the horizontal plate 10103. The feed plate 10104... The material is positioned such that the external feeding conveyor line can transport the material to the top of the feeding plate 10104. The feeding plate 10104 guides the material to slide to the top of the weighing platform 10102. The other end of the fixed base 10101 is fixedly installed with a discharge plate 10105. The discharge plate 10105 is fixedly installed at the other end of the fixed base 10101, so that after the material is printed, the steering component 102 drives the printing component 101 to rotate, so that the discharge plate 10105 faces the discharge conveyor line corresponding to the category, which facilitates the material after printing to slide along the discharge plate 10105. Moved to the corresponding unloading conveyor line, a first fixed frame 10107 is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the fixed base 10101, a linear motor 10108 is fixedly installed at one end of the first fixed frame 10107, and an inkjet printer 10109 is fixedly installed at the moving end of the linear motor 10108. The inkjet printer 10109 is fixedly installed at the moving end of the linear motor 10108, which facilitates the device to identify the material. After the linear motor 10108 works, it drives the inkjet printer 10109 to move downward to print the material, thereby realizing the inkjet printing and classification of the material.

[0035] The fixed base 10101 has a second fixed frame 10110 fixedly installed at the other end of its top. The second fixed frame 10110 has a pan-tilt unit 10111 fixedly installed on its top. The pan-tilt unit 10111 has a camera 10112 fixedly installed at its adjustment end. The camera 10112 is fixedly installed at the adjustment end of the pan-tilt unit 10111, which makes it easy for the pan-tilt unit 10111 to adjust the orientation angle of the camera 10112. This allows the camera 10112 to further identify and classify the materials on the top of the weighing platform 10102, improving the accuracy of identification. It also assists the linear motor 10108 in driving the inkjet printer 10109 to print codes on the materials.

[0036] The feed plate 10104 has a push plate groove 10113 on one side of its bottom end, and a push plate hole 10116 in the middle of the push plate groove 10113. The push plate groove 10113 and the push plate hole 10116 provide storage space for the unloading push plate 10115 and prevent the unloading push plate 10115 from obstructing the feeding process.

[0037] Among them, a cylinder 10114 is fixedly installed on the top of the horizontal plate 10103. The output end of the cylinder 10114 passes through the push plate hole 10116. The setting of the cylinder 10114 facilitates the control of the movement of the unloading push plate 10115.

[0038] Among them, the output end of the cylinder 10114 is fixedly installed with a discharge push plate 10115. The discharge push plate 10115 is set inside the push plate groove 10113. The discharge push plate 10115 is fixedly installed at the output end of the cylinder 10114, which facilitates the cylinder 10114 to control the discharge push plate 10115 to push the material after the material is identified and classified by inkjet printing, so that the material slides toward the discharge plate 10105.

[0039] The steering assembly 102 includes a base 10201, a rotating seat 10202 fixedly mounted on the top of the base 10201, a rotating platform 10203 rotatably connected to the top of the rotating seat 10202, the top of the rotating platform 10203 fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed base 10101, and a belt groove 10204 opened on the outer side of the bottom end of the rotating platform 10203. The fixed connection between the top of the rotating platform 10203 and the bottom of the fixed base 10101 facilitates the rotation of the rotating platform 10203 to control the rotation of the inkjet printing assembly 101, thereby adjusting the orientation of the inkjet printing assembly 101.

[0040] The rotating seat 10202 has a transmission box 10206 fixedly installed on one side, and a steering motor 10207 is fixedly installed on one side of the transmission box 10206. The transmission box 10206 is designed to protect the internal transmission shaft 10209.

[0041] The transmission box 10206 is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft 10209. A first bevel gear 10210 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the transmission shaft 10209. The first bevel gear 10210 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the transmission shaft 10209, so that the rotation of the first bevel gear 10210 can drive the transmission shaft 10209 to rotate.

[0042] The first bevel tooth 10210 is meshed with the second bevel tooth 10211, and the second bevel tooth 10211 is fixedly connected to the output end of the steering motor 10207. The fixed connection between the second bevel tooth 10211 and the output end of the steering motor 10207 facilitates the operation of the steering motor 10207 to drive the second bevel tooth 10211 to rotate.

[0043] The drive shaft 10209 has a pulley 10208 fixedly installed on its top. A drive belt 10205 is sleeved on the outside of the pulley 10208 and the belt groove 10204. The drive belt 10205 sleeved on the outside of the pulley 10208 and the belt groove 10204 facilitates the rotation of the drive shaft 10209, which in turn causes the pulley 10208 to drive the rotating table 10203 to rotate.

[0044] Specifically, the working principle of this material coding and sorting equipment is as follows: During use, the feeding plate 10104 facilitates the external material supply conveyor line to transport materials to its top. The feeding plate 10104 guides the material to slide onto the top of the weighing platform 10102. The weighing platform 10102 facilitates the weighing of materials entering the top of the fixed base 10101, thus enabling easy identification and classification. The guide plate 10106 guides the material, ensuring it slides accurately onto the top of the weighing platform 10102. A coding machine 1 is fixedly mounted on the moving end of the linear motor 10108. 0109, after the device identifies the material, the linear motor 10108 drives the inkjet printer 10109 to move downwards to print the material, thus achieving material classification by printing. A camera 10112 is fixedly mounted on the adjustment end of the pan-tilt unit 10111, allowing the pan-tilt unit 10111 to adjust the orientation angle of the camera 10112. This facilitates further identification and classification of the material on top of the measuring platform 10102 by the camera 10112, improving identification accuracy. It also assists the linear motor 10108 in driving the inkjet printer 10109 to print the material. The second bevel gear 10211 connects with the steering motor 10207. The output end is fixedly connected, facilitating the operation of the steering motor 10207 to drive the first bevel gear 10210 to rotate via the second bevel gear 10211. The first bevel gear 10210 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the drive shaft 10209, facilitating the rotation of the first bevel gear 10210 to drive the drive shaft 10209 to rotate. A drive belt 10205 is sleeved on the outside of the pulley 10208 and the belt groove 10204, facilitating the rotation of the drive shaft 10209 to drive the pulley 10208 to rotate the rotating table 10203. The top of the rotating table 10203 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed base 10101, facilitating the rotation control of the rotating table 10203 for coding. The component 101 rotates, thereby adjusting the orientation of the inkjet component 101. A discharge push plate 10115 is fixedly installed at the output end of the cylinder 10114. After the material is identified and classified by inkjet printing, the cylinder 10114 controls the discharge push plate 10115 to push the material, causing the material to slide onto the discharge plate 10105. The discharge plate 10105 is fixedly installed at the other end of the fixed base 10101. After the material is inkjet printed, the turning component 102 drives the inkjet component 101 to rotate, so that the discharge plate 10105 faces the corresponding unloading conveyor line, making it easy for the inkjet printed material to slide along the discharge plate 10105 onto the corresponding unloading conveyor line.

[0045] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A material inkjet coding classification apparatus, characterized by, Including the steering assembly (102), the top of the steering assembly (102) is provided with a code spraying assembly (101), the code spraying assembly (101) includes a fixed seat (10101), the fixed seat (10101) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end, a weighing table (10102) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end, the two sides of the weighing table (10102) are provided with guide plates (10106), the guide plates (10106) are fixedly connected with the fixed seat (10101), one end of the fixed seat (10101) is fixedly installed with a horizontal plate (10103), the top of the horizontal plate (10103) is fixedly installed with an inlet plate (10104), the other end of the fixed seat (10101) is fixedly installed with a discharge plate (10105), one end of the top of the fixed seat (10101) is fixedly installed with a first fixed frame (10107), one end of the first fixed frame (10107) is fixedly installed with a linear motor (10108), the moving end of the linear motor (10108) is fixedly installed with a code spraying machine (10109).

2. The material inkjet coding classification apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The other end of the top of the fixed seat (10101) is fixedly installed with a second fixed frame (10110), the top of the second fixed frame (10110) is fixedly installed with a holder (10111), and the adjusting end of the holder (10111) is fixedly installed with a camera (10112).

3. The material inkjet coding classification apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The bottom end of the inlet plate (10104) is provided with a push plate groove (10113), and the push plate groove (10113) is provided with a push plate hole (10116) in the middle.

4. The material inkjet coding and sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The top of the horizontal plate (10103) is fixedly installed with a cylinder (10114), and the output end of the cylinder (10114) passes through the push plate hole (10116).

5. A material inkjet coding classification apparatus according to claim 4, wherein, The output end of the cylinder (10114) is fixedly installed with a discharge push plate (10115), and the discharge push plate (10115) is arranged in the push plate groove (10113).

6. The material inkjet coding and sorting apparatus of claim 4, wherein, The output end of the cylinder (10114) is fixedly installed with a discharge push plate (10115), and the discharge push plate (10115) is arranged in the push plate groove (10113).

7. A material inkjet coding classification apparatus according to claim 6, wherein, One side of the rotating seat (10202) is fixedly installed with a transmission box (10206), and the transmission box (10206) is fixedly installed with a steering motor (10207) on one side.

8. A material inkjet coding classification apparatus according to claim 7, wherein, The transmission shaft (10209) is rotatably connected in the transmission box (10206), and the first bevel gear (10210) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the transmission shaft (10209).

9. A material inkjet coding classification apparatus according to claim 8, wherein, The second bevel gear (10211) is engagedly connected with the first bevel gear (10210), and the second bevel gear (10211) is fixedly connected with the output end of the steering motor (10207).

10. The material inkjet coding classification apparatus of claim 9, wherein, The top of the transmission shaft (10209) is fixedly installed with a belt pulley (10208), and the transmission belt (10205) is sleeved outside the belt pulley (10208) and the belt groove (10204).