Traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece raw material cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece raw material cleaning device, relates to the related field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece raw material processing, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, traditional Chinese medicinal materials are located in a bearing frame, the bearing frame is located in a cleaning box, and feeding before cleaning and discharging after cleaning of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are separated from the cleaning process; and continuous cleaning cannot be realized. A raw material bearing box is arranged in the outer cleaning box, the raw material bearing box is obliquely arranged, the raw material bearing box is composed of a bearing box body, a connecting neck part, a feeding pipe opening and a discharging pipe opening, an outer fixing gear ring is fixed to the outer portion of the connecting neck part, and a lower driving gear is rotationally connected to the outer side of the outer cleaning box through a shaft; the lower driving gear is meshed with the outer fixing gear ring, a plurality of inner bearing plates are fixed in the bearing box body in an annular array mode, and each inner bearing plate is composed of a bearing straight plate and a bearing inclined plate.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces raw material processing, concretely to a traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces raw material cleaning device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are traditional Chinese medicines that are processed according to traditional Chinese medicine theories and traditional Chinese medicine processing methods, and can be directly used in traditional Chinese medicine clinical treatment. They include some traditional Chinese medicine cut pieces (such as cut sections, blocks, and petals), traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in original shapes, and traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces processed by cutting (on the basis of processing in the producing area) and processing. Traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are traditional weapons necessary for traditional Chinese medicine clinical treatment, and are important raw materials for Chinese patent medicines.

[0003] The raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are widely sourced from numerous plants, animals, and minerals. Plant raw materials usually grow in natural environments and have many characteristics such as grooves, textures, and fluff on the surface. Some hard rhizome traditional Chinese medicines usually grow in soil and have impurities such as weeds, sludge, clumps, and broken pieces on them when they are harvested. If they are not cleaned, these impurities will affect the quality and efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.

[0004] For example, the Chinese authorized patent (traditional Chinese medicine cleaning device) with the announcement number CN 211865978 U includes a base and a cleaning box installed on the top of the base. The inside of the base is hollow, and a motor is installed inside the base through bolts. A cover plate is rotationally connected to the top of the cleaning box through a hinge. A drain pipe with a water valve is installed on the sidewall of the bottom of the cleaning box. The output shaft of the motor vertically extends through the base and the cleaning box and into the cleaning box, and an electric lifting rod is sleeved with the top of the shaft. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning device can spray and clean the traditional Chinese medicines in the bearing frame by pressurizing clean water into a jet through a high-pressure pump, so that the dirt and attached sewage on the surface of the traditional Chinese medicines can be washed clean.

[0005] The above-mentioned prior art has the function of cleaning traditional Chinese medicines, but the traditional Chinese medicines are located in the bearing frame inside the cleaning box. The loading before cleaning and the unloading after cleaning are separated from the cleaning process, and continuous cleaning cannot be achieved. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces raw material cleaning device to solve the problem that the traditional Chinese medicines are located in the bearing frame inside the cleaning box, the loading before cleaning and the unloading after cleaning are separated from the cleaning process, and continuous cleaning cannot be achieved.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme: a kind of raw material cleaning device for traditional chinese medicine decoction pieces, including outer cleaning tank, raw material bearing tank is provided in the outer cleaning tank, raw material bearing tank is arranged obliquely, and raw material bearing tank is arranged by bearing tank main body, connecting neck, feed pipe and discharge pipe, feed pipe, connecting neck, bearing tank main body and discharge pipe are sequentially arranged and integrally formed, and the outer fixed tooth ring is fixed outside the connecting neck, and the lower drive gear is rotatably connected with the outer cleaning tank outside by shaft, and the lower drive gear is engaged with the outer fixed tooth ring, and the inside annular array of bearing tank main body is fixed with multiple inner supporting plates, and the inner supporting plate is made of supporting straight plate and supporting inclined plate, and supporting straight plate is located at the outer end of supporting inclined plate and is integrally formed with supporting inclined plate, and arc portion is formed at the connecting place of supporting straight plate and supporting inclined plate.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of water leakage hole grooves are formed in the middle of the outer surface of the bearing tank main body, an intermediate partition plate is fixed to the inside of the outer cleaning tank along the lower end of the raw material bearing tank, a filter platform is fixed in the middle of the intermediate partition plate, a scavenging pipe is fixed to the lower end of the filter platform, the scavenging pipe extends forward to the outside of the outer cleaning tank, and a plurality of impurity filter holes are formed in the filter platform.

[0009] Preferably, a lower supporting wheel is arranged at the front end and the rear end of the two sides of the outer surface of the bearing tank main body, the lower supporting wheel is attached to the outer surface of the bearing tank main body, and an outer limiting ring is fixed to the outer surface of the bearing tank main body along the two sides of the lower supporting wheel.

[0010] Preferably, a driving motor is installed at one side of the front end of the outer cleaning tank, a second transmission wheel is connected to the output rod end of the driving motor, a first transmission wheel is coaxially connected to the outside of the lower drive gear, and the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are transmissionally connected through a transmission belt.

[0011] Preferably, a cleaning liquid cavity is formed in the outer cleaning tank along the lower end of the filter platform, and a liquid inlet pipe is installed at one side of the filter platform along one side of the upper end of the cleaning liquid cavity.

[0012] Preferably, a water pump is installed at the rear end of the outer cleaning tank through a support cross plate, a circulating pipe is connected to the input end of the water pump, the other end of the circulating pipe extends to the lower end inside the cleaning liquid cavity, a distribution pipe is connected to the output end of the water pump through a pipeline, the distribution pipe is located at the rear end of the bearing tank main body close to the feed pipe, a draining area is formed at the rear end of the bearing tank main body close to the discharge pipe, a plurality of spray heads are equidistantly installed at the front end of the distribution pipe, and the spray heads are arranged towards the raw material bearing tank.

[0013] Preferably, a discharge supporting plate is fixed to the lower end of the discharge pipe at the other side of the outer cleaning tank, and the discharge supporting plate is arranged obliquely.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0015] (1) The utility model discloses a raw material bearing box's inclination setting and the inside inner support board's support straight board and support inclined board structure setting can effectively support and drive traditional chinese medicinal material movement in the rotation process, avoid the accumulation of traditional chinese medicinal material in the cleaning process, and through the part structure setting can realize continuous cleaning, and the feeding, discharging and cleaning process can be carried out simultaneously, and the working efficiency is greatly improved, and the problem that traditional chinese medicinal material is located in the bearing frame inside, the bearing frame is located in the cleaning box inside, and the feeding before traditional chinese medicinal material cleaning and the discharging after cleaning are separated from the cleaning process, so that continuous cleaning can not be realized.

[0016] (2) The utility model discloses a water pump extracts the liquid in the cleaning liquid cavity, reaches the spray head through the distribution pipe, and carries out powerful spray flushing to traditional chinese medicinal material in the bearing box main part, cooperates the rotation of raw material bearing box, makes traditional chinese medicinal material get all -round, even cleaning, and greatly improves the cleaning efficiency and quality.

[0017] (3) The utility model discloses a liquid under the washing is filtered through the impurity filter hole on the filter platform and reenters the cleaning liquid cavity, realizes the recycling of cleaning liquid, reduces the production cost, and the impurity filter hole and the impurity discharge pipe are set up on the filter platform, which facilitates the discharge of impurities generated in the cleaning process and improves the cleaning effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic diagram for the main view angle of the traditional chinese medicinal decoction piece raw material cleaning device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a whole structure schematic diagram for the lower view angle of the traditional chinese medicinal decoction piece raw material cleaning device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a front view of the traditional chinese medicinal decoction piece raw material cleaning device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a section view of A-A of the traditional chinese medicinal decoction piece raw material cleaning device of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a plan view of the traditional chinese medicinal decoction piece raw material cleaning device of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a structure schematic diagram of the raw material bearing box of the traditional chinese medicinal decoction piece raw material cleaning device of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1, outer cleaning box; 2, raw material bearing box; 3, bearing box main body; 4, outer limiting ring; 5, connecting neck; 6, feeding pipe; 7, outer fixed tooth ring; 8, discharging pipe; 9, water leakage hole groove; 10, inner bearing plate; 11, bearing straight plate; 12, bearing inclined plate; 13, lower bearing wheel; 14, lower drive gear; 15, first transmission wheel; 16, drive motor; 17, second transmission wheel; 18, transmission belt; 19, discharging bearing plate; 20, middle partition plate; 21, filter platform; 22, impurity filter hole; 23, impurity discharge pipe; 24, cleaning liquid cavity; 25, liquid inlet pipe; 26, water pump; 27, circulating pipe; 28, distribution pipe; 29, spray head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-6 An embodiment provided by the utility model: a raw material cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, comprising an outer cleaning box 1 as an external support structure of the whole device, which provides installation space and working environment for internal components. A raw material bearing box 2 is arranged in the outer cleaning box 1, and the raw material bearing box 2 is arranged obliquely, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can move naturally to the discharging direction in the rotating process, greatly improving the smoothness of discharging. The raw material bearing box 2 is provided with a bearing box main body 3, a connecting neck 5, a feeding pipe 6 and a discharging pipe 8, the feeding pipe 6, the connecting neck 5, the bearing box main body 3 and the discharging pipe 8 are sequentially arranged and integrally formed, and lower bearing wheels 13 are arranged at the front and rear ends of the two sides outside the bearing box main body 3 and are attached to the outer surface of the bearing box main body 3, which are used for supporting the raw material bearing box 2 and reducing friction, so that the rotation of the raw material bearing box 2 is more smooth, and energy loss is reduced; the outer limiting ring 4 is fixed to the two sides along the lower bearing wheels 13 outside the bearing box main body 3, which can effectively prevent the raw material bearing box 2 from deviating in the rotating process and improve the reliability of the equipment. A discharging bearing plate 19 is fixed to the other side of the outer cleaning box 1 along the lower end of the discharging pipe 8, and the discharging bearing plate 19 is arranged obliquely and used for receiving the traditional Chinese medicinal materials falling from the raw material bearing box 2; the inclination angle of the discharging bearing plate 19 is designed so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can slide down smoothly and be collected and processed subsequently. The water leakage hole groove 9 is arranged through the middle of the outer surface of the bearing box main body 3, which is convenient for the cleaning liquid to enter and flow out and for impurities to flow out, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be fully cleaned.

[0027] As Figure 4As shown, multiple inner support plates 10 are fixed in a ring array inside the main body 3 of the bearing box. The inner support plate 10 is composed of a support straight plate 11 and a support inclined plate 12. The support straight plate 11 is located at the outer end of the support inclined plate 12 and is integrally formed with the support inclined plate 12. An arc-shaped part is formed at the connection between the support straight plate 11 and the support inclined plate 12.

[0028] like Figures 1-2 As shown, an external fixed gear ring 7 is fixed to the outside of the connecting neck 5. A lower drive gear 14 is rotatably connected to the outside of the outer cleaning box 1 via a shaft. The lower drive gear 14 meshes with the external fixed gear ring 7. A drive motor 16 is installed on one side of the front end of the outer cleaning box 1. A second transmission wheel 17 is connected to the output rod end of the drive motor 16. A first transmission wheel 15 is coaxially connected to the outside of the lower drive gear 14. The first transmission wheel 15 and the second transmission wheel 17 are connected by a transmission belt 18.

[0029] like Figure 4 As shown, an intermediate partition plate 20 is fixed inside the outer cleaning tank 1 along the lower end of the raw material carrying box 2. A filter plate 21 is fixed in the middle of the intermediate partition plate 20. A waste discharge pipe 23 is fixed in the center of the lower end of the filter plate 21, extending forward to the outside of the outer cleaning tank 1. Several impurity filter holes 22 are formed through the filter plate 21. A cleaning liquid chamber 24 is formed inside the outer cleaning tank 1 along the lower end of the filter plate 21 for storing cleaning liquid. An inlet pipe 25 is installed on the upper end of one side of the filter plate 21 along the side of the cleaning liquid chamber 24. The cleaning liquid can be easily replenished through the inlet pipe 25, ensuring the continuity of the cleaning process.

[0030] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a water pump 26 is mounted on the rear end of the outer cleaning tank 1 via a support plate. The input end of the water pump 26 is connected to a circulation pipe 27, and the other end of the circulation pipe 27 extends to the lower end of the cleaning liquid chamber 24 to extract the liquid from the cleaning liquid chamber 24. The water pump 26 has a large pumping capacity and stable performance, ensuring the circulation supply of the cleaning liquid. The output end of the water pump 26 is connected to a distribution pipe 28 via a pipeline. The distribution pipe 28 is located on the rear end of the main body 3 of the carrier box near the inlet pipe 6. The rear end of the main body 3 of the carrier box near the outlet pipe 8 forms a draining area. Multiple spray heads 29 are installed at equal intervals on the front end of the distribution pipe 28, and the spray heads 29 are set towards the raw material carrier box 2. The design of the distribution pipe 28 allows the cleaning liquid to be evenly distributed to each spray head 29, ensuring the uniformity of the spraying effect.

[0031] Working principle: Liquid is replenished into the cleaning liquid chamber 24 through the liquid inlet pipe 25.

[0032] The traditional Chinese medicinal materials enter the carrying box main body 3 through the feeding pipe opening 6, the pump 26 draws the liquid in the cleaning liquid cavity 24 through the circulating pipe 27 and reaches the spraying head 29 position through the distribution pipe 28, is sprayed through the spraying head 29, the water body acts on the traditional Chinese medicinal materials through the water leakage hole groove 9, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are washed. The liquid under washing is filtered through the impurity filter hole 22 on the filter platform 21 and then enters the cleaning liquid cavity 24.

[0033] The driving motor 16 drives the second transmission wheel 17 to rotate, drives the lower driving gear 14 to rotate through the transmission relationship of the first transmission wheel 15, the second transmission wheel 17 and the transmission belt 18 and the coaxial connection relationship of the first transmission wheel 15 and the lower driving gear 14, and drives the raw material carrying box 2 to rotate as a whole through the meshing relationship of the lower driving gear 14 and the outer fixed gear ring 7. The supporting straight plate 11 and the supporting inclined plate 12 are located at the lower end and the rear end position and can support the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and drive the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to rotate, when the supporting straight plate 11 and the supporting inclined plate 12 are located at the upper end position, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are downward due to gravity, and since the raw material carrying box 2 is inclined as a whole, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials move along the inclination direction of the raw material carrying box 2 to the direction of the discharge pipe opening 8 when falling downward, and finally fall through the discharge pipe opening 8 to the discharge supporting plate 19 and are discharged.

[0034] When the inside needs to be cleaned, the liquid supplementing makes the water body in the outer cleaning box 1 higher than the middle partition plate 20, the control valve on the impurity discharge pipe 23 is opened, and the upper water body drives the impurities on the upper end of the filter platform 21 to flow out from the impurity discharge pipe 23.

[0035] It is apparent for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, but can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and all changes falling within the meaning and range of equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced therein. Any reference signs in the claims should not be considered as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece raw material cleaning device, comprising an outer cleaning tank (1), characterized in that: The outer cleaning box (1) is provided with a raw material bearing box (2), which is inclinedly arranged, and the raw material bearing box (2) is provided with a bearing box body (3), a connecting neck (5), an inlet pipe (6) and an outlet pipe (8), the inlet pipe (6), the connecting neck (5), the bearing box body (3) and the outlet pipe (8) are sequentially arranged and integrally formed, the connecting neck (5) is externally fixed with an outer fixed tooth ring (7), the outer side of the outer cleaning box (1) is rotatably connected with a lower driving gear (14) through a shaft, the lower driving gear (14) is engaged with the outer fixed tooth ring (7), a plurality of inner supporting plates (10) are fixedly arranged in the inner ring of the bearing box body (3), the inner supporting plate (10) is composed of a supporting straight plate (11) and a supporting inclined plate (12), the supporting straight plate (11) is located at the outer end of the supporting inclined plate (12) and is integrally formed with the supporting inclined plate (12), and an arc-shaped part is formed at the connecting part of the supporting straight plate (11) and the supporting inclined plate (12).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece raw material cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of water leakage hole grooves (9) are formed in the middle of the outer surface of the bearing box body (3), a middle partition plate (20) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the raw material bearing box (2) in the inner part of the outer cleaning box (1), a filter table plate (21) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the middle partition plate (20), a foreign matter discharge pipe (23) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the filter table plate (21), the foreign matter discharge pipe (23) extends forward to the outside of the outer cleaning box (1), and a plurality of impurity filter holes (22) are formed in the filter table plate (21).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece raw material cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Lower supporting wheels (13) are arranged at the front and rear ends of the two sides of the outer part of the bearing box body (3), the lower supporting wheels (13) are attached to the outer surface of the bearing box body (3), and outer limiting rings (4) are fixedly arranged at the two sides of the outer part of the bearing box body (3) along the lower supporting wheels (13).

4. The raw material cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving motor (16) is arranged at one side of the front end of the outer cleaning box (1), an output rod end of the driving motor (16) is connected with a second transmission wheel (17), a first transmission wheel (15) is coaxially connected with the outer side of the lower driving gear (14), and the first transmission wheel (15) is drivingly connected with the second transmission wheel (17) through a transmission belt (18).

5. The raw material cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cleaning liquid cavity (24) is formed at the lower end of the filter table plate (21) in the inner part of the outer cleaning box (1), and a liquid inlet pipe (25) is arranged at one side of the filter table plate (21) along one side of the upper end of the cleaning liquid cavity (24).

6. The raw material cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (26) is arranged at the rear end of the outer cleaning box (1) through a supporting horizontal plate, an input end of the water pump (26) is connected with a circulating pipe (27), the other end of the circulating pipe (27) extends to the lower end of the inner part of the cleaning liquid cavity (24), an output end of the water pump (26) is connected with a distribution pipe (28) through a pipeline, the distribution pipe (28) is arranged at the rear end of the bearing box body (3) near the inlet pipe (6), a draining area is formed at the rear end of the bearing box body (3) near the outlet pipe (8), a plurality of spray heads (29) are equidistantly arranged at the front end of the distribution pipe (28), and the spray heads (29) are arranged towards the raw material bearing box (2).

7. The raw material cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer cleaning tank (1) is fixed with a discharge supporting plate (19) at the lower end of the discharge pipe (8) on the other side, and the discharge supporting plate (19) is arranged obliquely.

Images