PCB sampling inspection mechanism

By designing a PCB board sampling inspection mechanism, a cylinder-driven pusher is used to automatically transfer products to an insulated box for inspection, solving the problem of low efficiency in high and low temperature testing of circuit boards in existing technologies, and realizing efficient automatic sampling inspection and flexible adjustment of the sampling rate.

CN224061737UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-31SUZHOU JIANGZHI ELECTRONIC TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-30
Publication Date
2026-03-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for high and low temperature testing of circuit boards are inefficient, relying on manual sampling, which is also inefficient.

Method used

Design a PCB board sampling inspection mechanism, including an insulated box and a conveyor belt system. The product is automatically transferred to the insulated box for inspection by a cylinder-driven pusher. The sampling rate can be adjusted by adjusting the frequency of the cylinder piston rod.

Benefits of technology

It enables automated sampling inspection of circuit boards during efficient production, improving inspection efficiency and allowing for flexible adjustment of the sampling rate.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224061737U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a PCB sampling inspection mechanism which comprises a heat preservation box with a feeding port and a second conveying belt, the discharging section of the second conveying belt is connected with the feeding port in the heat preservation box, a first conveying belt is arranged on the outer side of the end, away from the heat preservation box, of the second conveying belt in parallel, and an air cylinder is installed on the side, opposite to a transition plate, of the first conveying belt. A push block is installed on a piston rod of an air cylinder arranged perpendicular to the material conveying direction of the first conveying belt, a strip-shaped baffle opposite to the push block is arranged on the side, opposite to the transition plate, of the second conveying belt, and an elastic cushion block extending to the position above the second conveying belt is attached to the surface of the side, facing the push block, of the strip-shaped baffle. The air cylinder is repeatedly controlled at a certain frequency to drive the push block to move in a reciprocating mode, and part of products from the first conveying belt can be transferred into the heat preservation box through the second conveying belt, so that high-efficiency production is guaranteed, meanwhile, casual inspection of the products is achieved, and the casual inspection rate can be adjusted.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of circuit board testing technology, and in particular to a PCB board sampling inspection mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] High and low temperature testing is a method used to determine the suitability of a product for storage, transportation, and use under high or low temperature environmental conditions. The severity of the test depends on the temperature and duration of exposure. After circuit boards are manufactured, a portion needs to be sampled for high and low temperature testing to obtain relevant test data for mass production. Current technology typically involves manually sampling products according to a certain ratio and then manually transferring them to a fixed-temperature environment for testing, which is inefficient. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a PCB board sampling inspection mechanism that can perform product sampling inspection while ensuring efficient production, and the sampling rate can be adjusted.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a PCB board sampling inspection mechanism, comprising: an insulated box with an inlet and a second conveyor belt, wherein the unloading section of the second conveyor belt is connected to the inlet on the insulated box, and a first conveyor belt is arranged parallel to the outer side of the second conveyor belt away from the insulated box, such that the unloading section of the first conveyor belt and the loading section of the second conveyor belt overlap and are connected by a transition plate, wherein a cylinder is installed on the side of the first conveyor belt opposite to the transition plate, and a push block is installed on the piston rod of the cylinder arranged perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first conveyor belt, such that the push block is slidably arranged above the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt, wherein a strip baffle is arranged on the side of the second conveyor belt opposite to the transition plate and opposite to the push block, and an elastic pad extending to the top of the second conveyor belt is attached to the surface of the strip baffle facing the push block.

[0005] The following are further improvements to the above technical solution:

[0006] 1. In the above scheme, the unloading section of the first conveyor belt is connected to a material collection assembly.

[0007] 2. In the above scheme, the push block is an L-shaped push block, and a push groove is formed between its vertical part and horizontal part, which can be embedded at the edge of the PCB circuit board.

[0008] 3. In the above scheme, the length of the pusher block is greater than the length of the PCB circuit board.

[0009] 4. In the above scheme, the cylinder is mounted on the support seat on the side of the first conveyor belt via a support plate.

[0010] Due to the application of the above technical solution, this utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0011] This utility model relates to a PCB board sampling inspection mechanism. A first conveyor belt is parallel to the outer side of the second conveyor belt away from the insulation box. The unloading section of the first conveyor belt overlaps with the loading section of the second conveyor belt and is connected by a transition plate. A cylinder is installed on the side of the first conveyor belt opposite to the transition plate. A push block is mounted on the piston rod of the cylinder, which is perpendicular to the material conveying direction of the first conveyor belt. This push block is slidably positioned above the first and second conveyor belts. A strip-shaped baffle is positioned opposite the push block on the side of the second conveyor belt opposite to the transition plate. An elastic pad extending above the second conveyor belt is attached to the surface of the strip-shaped baffle facing the push block. By repeatedly controlling the cylinder to drive the push block to reciprocate at a certain frequency, a portion of the products from the first conveyor belt can be transferred to the insulation box via the second conveyor belt. This allows for efficient production while simultaneously enabling product sampling inspection and adjusting the sampling rate. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Appendix Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the PCB board sampling inspection mechanism of this utility model;

[0013] Appendix Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the PCB board sampling inspection mechanism of this utility model.

[0014] In the attached diagrams: 1. First conveyor belt; 2. Second conveyor belt frame; 4. Transition plate; 5. Cylinder; 51. Support plate; 6. Push block; 7. Strip baffle; 71. Elastic pad; 8. Insulation box; 9. Feed inlet. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The present patent can be further understood through the specific embodiments given below, but they are not intended to limit the present patent.

[0016] Example 1: A PCB board sampling inspection mechanism includes: an insulated box 8 with an inlet 9 and a second conveyor belt 2. The unloading section of the second conveyor belt 2 is connected to the inlet 9 on the insulated box 8. A first conveyor belt 1 is arranged parallel to the outer side of the second conveyor belt 2 away from the insulated box 8, such that the unloading section of the first conveyor belt 1 and the loading section of the second conveyor belt 2 overlap and are connected by a transition plate 4. A cylinder 5 is installed on the side of the first conveyor belt 1 opposite to the transition plate 4. A push block 6 is installed on the piston rod of the cylinder 5, which is arranged perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first conveyor belt 1, so that the push block 6 is slidably arranged above the first conveyor belt 1 and the second conveyor belt 2. A strip baffle 7 is arranged on the side of the second conveyor belt 2 opposite to the transition plate 4, which is opposite to the push block 6. An elastic pad 71 extending to the top of the second conveyor belt 2 is attached to the surface of the strip baffle 7 facing the push block 6.

[0017] In use, all PCB boards are transported sequentially via the first conveyor belt. When a PCB board needs to be sampled for inspection, it is pushed onto the second conveyor belt as it passes in front of the pusher block. The sampled PCB board is then sent into the insulation box via the second conveyor belt for subsequent testing. The first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt, and the insulation box are all purchased externally and fall within the scope of existing technology, so they will not be described in detail here.

[0018] The unloading section of the first conveyor belt 1 is connected to a material collection assembly; the pusher 6 is an L-shaped pusher, and a push groove 61 is formed between its vertical and horizontal parts, which can be embedded at the edge of the PCB circuit board.

[0019] Example 2: A PCB board sampling inspection mechanism includes: an insulated box 8 with an inlet 9 and a second conveyor belt 2. The unloading section of the second conveyor belt 2 is connected to the inlet 9 on the insulated box 8. A first conveyor belt 1 is arranged parallel to the outer side of the second conveyor belt 2 away from the insulated box 8, such that the unloading section of the first conveyor belt 1 and the loading section of the second conveyor belt 2 overlap and are connected by a transition plate 4. A cylinder 5 is installed on the side of the first conveyor belt 1 opposite to the transition plate 4. A push block 6 is installed on the piston rod of the cylinder 5, which is arranged perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first conveyor belt 1, so that the push block 6 is slidably arranged above the first conveyor belt 1 and the second conveyor belt 2. A strip baffle 7 is arranged on the side of the second conveyor belt 2 opposite to the transition plate 4, which is opposite to the push block 6. An elastic pad 71 extending to the top of the second conveyor belt 2 is attached to the surface of the strip baffle 7 facing the push block 6.

[0020] During sampling inspection, when the product reaches the pusher block, the cylinder controls the extension of the pusher block to push the product to the second conveyor belt. Then, the product is prevented from falling off the second conveyor belt by the barrier of the strip baffle, and the impact force is reduced by the elastic pad to prevent damage to the product. Subsequently, the product enters the heat preservation box from the feed port along the second conveyor belt for testing. The sampling rate can be adjusted by adjusting the extension and retraction frequency of the cylinder piston rod in conjunction with the feeding speed of the first conveyor belt.

[0021] The length of the pusher 6 is greater than the length of the PCB circuit board; the cylinder 5 is mounted on the support seat on the side of the first conveyor belt 1 via a support plate 51.

[0022] When the above-mentioned PCB board sampling inspection mechanism is used, the cylinder is repeatedly controlled to drive the pusher to move back and forth at a certain frequency. This allows a portion of the products from the first conveyor belt to be transferred to the insulated box via the second conveyor belt, thereby achieving product sampling inspection while ensuring efficient production and allowing for adjustment of the sampling rate.

[0023] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of this utility model, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of this utility model and implement it accordingly. They should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit and essence of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A PCB board sampling mechanism, comprising: The heat preservation box (8) with the inlet (9) and the second conveying belt (2), the lower section of the second conveying belt (2) is connected with the inlet (9) on the heat preservation box (8), characterized in that: the outer side of the end of the second conveying belt (2) away from the heat preservation box (8) is provided with a first conveying belt (1) in parallel, so that the lower section of the first conveying belt (1) is overlapped with the upper section of the second conveying belt (2) and connected through a transition plate (4), the side of the first conveying belt (1) away from the transition plate (4) is provided with a cylinder (5), the piston rod of the cylinder (5) arranged vertically to the material conveying direction of the first conveying belt (1) is provided with a push block (6), so that the push block (6) is slidably arranged above the first conveying belt (1) and the second conveying belt (2), the side of the second conveying belt (2) away from the transition plate (4) is provided with a strip-shaped baffle (7) arranged opposite to the push block (6), the surface of the strip-shaped baffle (7) toward the push block (6) is attached with an elastic pad (71) extending above the second conveying belt (2).

2. The PCB board sampling mechanism of claim 1, wherein: The lower section of the first conveying belt (1) is connected with a material collecting assembly.

3. The PCB board sampling mechanism of claim 1, wherein: The push block (6) is an L-shaped push block, the vertical part and the horizontal part of which form a push-up groove (61) for the edge of the PCB circuit board to be embedded.

4. The PCB board sampling mechanism according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: The length of the push block (6) is greater than the length of the PCB circuit board.

5. The PCB board sampling mechanism of claim 1, wherein: The cylinder (5) is installed on the support seat of the side edge of the first conveying belt (1) through a support plate (51).