Dam slope reinforcing device for pumped storage power station

By designing a combination connection of pressure plates, wave-damping stones, ground-inserting rods, and compression seats, the problems of inconvenient splicing and robustness of existing devices were solved, achieving stable reinforcement and wave-resistant effects on the dam slope.

CN224063351UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-31CHINA POWER CONSTR SUNAN PUMPED STORAGE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-14
Publication Date
2026-03-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The pressure plates of existing pumped storage power station dam slope reinforcement devices are not easy to assemble and splice, and lack robustness and wave resistance, which affects the stability of the dam slope.

Method used

A reinforcement device including a pressure plate, wave-damping stones, ground-inserting rods, and compression seats was designed. The pressure plate is fastened by a combination of trapezoidal wedges and fan-shaped openings, and wave-damping stones are placed on the pressure plate to reduce the impact of water waves.

Benefits of technology

This improved the reinforcement and stability of the dam slope, reduced the impact of water waves on the dam slope, and achieved a better protective effect.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a pumped storage power station dam slope reinforcing device which comprises a plurality of pressing plates, a wave-resistant stone block, a ground inserting rod and an extrusion seat, the pressing plates are mutually spliced and attached to a dam slope, a trapezoidal wedge block and a trapezoidal notch are arranged on the two adjacent sides of each pressing plate respectively, a fan-shaped opening is formed in the corner of the side face of each pressing plate, and the fan-shaped opening is connected with the trapezoidal wedge block and the trapezoidal notch. The device has the advantages that the tip end of the ground inserting rod is inserted into the dam slope from the whole circle to be fixed, the circular positioning plate is embedded among the four fan-shaped openings, finally, the screw rod on the extrusion seat is rotationally connected to the circular positioning plate through the threaded hole, and the extrusion seat can extrude the four adjacent pressing plates to be pressed and fixed. According to the dam slope reinforcing structure, the multiple pressing plates can be conveniently attached to the dam slope to be fixed, the reinforcing firmness can be improved, the wave-resistant stone blocks fixed to the pressing plates can relieve the impact of water waves, the impact force borne by the dam slope is reduced, the structure is reasonable, and reinforcing protection can be conducted on the dam slope.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dam slope reinforcement technology, and in particular to a pumped storage power station dam slope reinforcement device. Background Technology

[0002] Pumped-storage hydroelectric power stations utilize electricity generated during periods of low electricity demand to pump water into an upper reservoir, and then release the water into a lower reservoir to generate electricity during periods of high demand. They are also known as pumped-storage hydroelectric power stations. They can convert excess electricity generated during periods of low grid load into high-value electricity generated during periods of high grid load. Pumped-storage power station dams are susceptible to soil erosion, and to reduce this erosion, dam slope reinforcement is necessary.

[0003] Since dam slope reinforcement mainly involves laying wire mesh and then pressing it with pressure plates, the existing pressure plates have certain drawbacks. First, the existing pressure plates are not easy to combine and splice, and the spliced ​​pressure plates do not have better stability. Second, the existing pressure plates do not have wave resistance, which has a certain impact. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a pumped storage power station dam slope reinforcement device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the above problems, this utility model provides a pumped storage power station dam slope reinforcement device, which is achieved through the following technical solution.

[0005] A pumped storage power station dam slope reinforcement device includes:

[0006] The pressure plate consists of several plates that are spliced ​​together and attached to the dam slope. Each pressure plate has trapezoidal wedges and trapezoidal grooves on its adjacent sides, and fan-shaped openings at the corners of its sides.

[0007] Wave-breaking stones, which are fixedly connected to the center position of the top of the pressure plate;

[0008] A grounding rod, the outer surface of which is provided with several spikes, and a circular positioning plate is fixedly connected to one end of the grounding rod, the circular positioning plate having threaded holes;

[0009] The extrusion seat has a screw fixedly connected to its bottom and an internal hexagonal groove on its top.

[0010] Furthermore, the trapezoidal wedges and trapezoidal slots on two adjacent pressure plates are interlocked and engaged with each other.

[0011] Furthermore, the four fan-shaped openings are spliced ​​together to form a complete circle, and the circular positioning plate is embedded in the fan-shaped openings for limitation.

[0012] Furthermore, the other end of the ground-inserting pole is provided with a pointed tip, and the pointed tip of the ground-inserting pole is inserted into the dam slope.

[0013] Furthermore, the screw is threadedly engaged with the circular positioning plate through a threaded hole, and one end of the screw extends through the threaded hole into the interior of the grounding rod.

[0014] Furthermore, the pressing seat presses against the top of the pressure plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the top of the pressure plate is provided with a planting hole, and the planting hole is coaxial with the through hole on the wave-breaking stone.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: During the operation of this device, several pressure plates are first laid flat on the dam slope. Adjacent pressure plates are connected and combined with each other through trapezoidal wedges and trapezoidal slots. Then, four adjacent pressure plates are combined into a complete circle through fan-shaped openings. The tip of the ground-inserting rod is inserted into the dam slope from the complete circle and fixed. The circular positioning plate is embedded between the four fan-shaped openings. Finally, the screw on the extrusion seat is rotatably connected to the circular positioning plate through the threaded hole. The extrusion seat can press and fix the four adjacent pressure plates, which facilitates the adhesion of several pressure plates to the dam slope for fixation, thereby improving the firmness of the reinforcement. The wave-damping stones fixed on the pressure plates can reduce the impact of water waves, thereby reducing the impact force on the dam slope. The structure is reasonable and can reinforce and protect the dam slope. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 : A schematic diagram of the structure of a pumped storage power station dam slope reinforcement device described in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 : A schematic diagram of the connection structure between the pressure plate and the wave-breaking stones of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 : A schematic diagram of the connection structure between the ground insertion rod and the compression seat of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 : A schematic diagram of the structure of the ground-inserting pole of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 : A schematic diagram of the structure of the extrusion seat of this utility model.

[0023] The attached figures are labeled as follows:

[0024] 1. Pressure plate; 11. Planting hole; 12. Fan-shaped opening; 13. Trapezoidal wedge; 14. Trapezoidal groove;

[0025] 2. Wave-breaking stones;

[0026] 3. Grounding rod; 31. Spike; 32. Circular positioning plate; 33. Threaded hole;

[0027] 4. Extrusion seat; 41. Screw; 42. Internal hexagon countersunk groove. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the present invention has the following specific embodiments.

[0030] Example:

[0031] A pumped storage power station dam slope reinforcement device includes:

[0032] Pressure plate 1, there are several pressure plates 1, several pressure plates 1 are spliced ​​together and attached to the dam slope, trapezoidal wedges 13 and trapezoidal grooves 14 are respectively set on the adjacent sides of pressure plate 1, and fan-shaped openings 12 are set at the corners of the side of pressure plate 1.

[0033] Wave-resistant stone 2 is fixedly connected to the center position of the top of pressure plate 1;

[0034] The grounding rod 3 has several spikes 31 on its outer surface. One end of the grounding rod 3 is fixedly connected to a circular positioning plate 32, which has a threaded hole 33.

[0035] The extrusion seat 4 has a screw 41 fixedly connected to its bottom and an internal hexagonal recess 42 opened on its top.

[0036] Specifically, the trapezoidal wedges 13 and trapezoidal slots 14 on two adjacent pressure plates 1 are interlocked and snapped together, which facilitates the combination of several pressure plates 1.

[0037] Specifically, the four fan-shaped openings 12 are spliced ​​together to form a complete circle, and the circular positioning plate 32 is embedded in the fan-shaped openings 12 to facilitate the positioning and installation of the grounding rod 3.

[0038] Specifically, the other end of the ground-inserting pole 3 is provided with a pointed tip, and the pointed tip of the ground-inserting pole 3 is inserted into the dam slope, which enables the ground-inserting pole 3 to have better grip when inserted into the dam slope.

[0039] Specifically, the screw 41 is threadedly engaged with the circular positioning plate 32 through the threaded hole 33, and one end of the screw 41 extends through the threaded hole 33 into the interior of the grounding rod 3, which facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the extrusion seat 4 and the grounding rod 3.

[0040] Specifically, the pressing seat 4 presses against the top of the pressure plate 1, which can press and fix the pressure plate 1.

[0041] Specifically, the top of the pressure plate 1 is provided with a planting hole 11, and the planting hole 11 is coaxial with the through hole on the wave-breaking stone 2, which can be used for planting on the dam slope and improve the compaction effect of the dam slope.

[0042] The working principle of this utility model:

[0043] When using the device, several pressure plates 1 are first laid flat on the dam slope. Adjacent pressure plates 1 are connected and combined with each other through trapezoidal wedges 13 and trapezoidal slots 14. Then, four adjacent pressure plates 1 are combined into a whole circle through fan-shaped openings 12. The tip of the ground-inserting rod 3 is inserted into the dam slope from the whole circle and fixed. The circular positioning plate 32 is embedded between the four fan-shaped openings 12. Finally, the screw 41 on the pressing seat 4 is rotatably connected to the circular positioning plate 32 through the threaded hole 33. The pressing seat 4 can press and fix the four adjacent pressure plates 1, so that several pressure plates 1 can be attached to the dam slope for fixation, which can improve the firmness of the reinforcement. The wave-damping stones 2 fixed on the pressure plates 1 can reduce the impact of water waves, thereby reducing the impact force on the dam slope. The structure is reasonable and can reinforce and protect the dam slope.

[0044] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to any specific implementation. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for reinforcing the slope of a dam of a pumped storage power plant, characterized in that, Include: Pressing plate (1), the pressing plate (1) is several, several pressing plates (1) are mutually spliced and fit on the dam slope, the two sides of the pressing plate (1) are provided with trapezoidal wedge (13) and trapezoidal notch (14) respectively, the side corner of the pressing plate (1) is provided with sector mouth (12); Wave protection stone block (2), the wave protection stone block (2) is fixedly connected at the center position on the top of pressing plate (1); Insert ground rod (3), the outer surface of the insert ground rod (3) is provided with several sharp thorns (31), one end of the insert ground rod (3) is fixedly connected with circular positioning plate (32), and the circular positioning plate (32) is provided with threaded hole (33); Extrusion seat (4), the bottom of the extrusion seat (4) is fixedly connected with screw rod (41), and the top of the extrusion seat (4) is provided with internal hexagonal sink (42).

2. The device for reinforcing the slope of a dam of a pumped storage power station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trapezoidal wedge (13) and the trapezoidal notch (14) on the two adjacent pressing plates (1) are mutually embedded and clamped.

3. The device for reinforcing the slope of a dam of a pumped storage power station according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four sector mouths (12) are mutually spliced into a whole circle, and the circular positioning plate (32) is limitingly embedded in the sector mouth (12).

4. The device for reinforcing the slope of a dam of a pumped storage power station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the insert ground rod (3) is provided with a sharp end, and the sharp end of the insert ground rod (3) is inserted into the dam slope.

5. The device for reinforcing the slope of a dam of a pumped storage power station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw rod (41) is threadedly connected with the circular positioning plate (32) through the threaded hole (33), and one end of the screw rod (41) extending through the threaded hole (33) extends to the inside of the insert ground rod (3).

6. The device for reinforcing the slope of a dam of a pumped storage power station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion seat (4) is extruded on the top of the pressing plate (1).

7. The device for reinforcing the slope of a dam of a pumped storage power station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the pressing plate (1) is provided with planting hole (11), and the planting hole (11) is coaxial with the through hole on the wave protection stone block (2).