Municipal engineering road drainage filtering system

Abstract

The utility model relates to a municipal engineering road drainage filtering system, and relates to the related technical field of municipal drainage. The device comprises a drainage ditch and a filtering box body, the filtering box body comprises a primary filtering unit, a water purification layer, a fixing piece, a first flow guide plate and a first drainage pipeline, and further comprises a side drainage part, a second flow guide plate and a second drainage pipeline. The utility model relates to a municipal engineering road drainage filtering system, rainwater is primarily filtered through a primary filtering unit and then enters a water purification layer for deep purification, purified rainwater is discharged through a first flow guide plate and a first drainage pipeline, and deposited rainwater is guided to a second drainage pipeline through a side drainage part and a second flow guide plate to be discharged; therefore, efficient operation of the filtering system is guaranteed, and drainage quality and efficiency are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of municipal drainage technology, and in particular to a municipal engineering road drainage filtration system. Background Technology

[0002] Urban road drainage systems are a crucial component of urban infrastructure, functioning to rapidly remove rainwater from roads and prevent flooding that could disrupt traffic and the urban environment. Traditional drainage systems typically collect water through road slopes into street gutters, which then flow through storm drains, connecting pipes, and manholes into main drainage pipes, ultimately discharging into nearby water bodies. With accelerating urbanization, the load on road drainage systems is increasing, placing ever higher demands on drainage efficiency and filtration effectiveness.

[0003] A related technology, CN213508829U, discloses a municipal engineering road drainage and filtration system. This system includes drainage wells installed on both sides of the road. The top of each drainage well is open, and a cover is provided at the open end of the well. Multiple water inlet holes are provided through the cover. A filter screen for filtering solid debris is slidably installed inside the drainage well. A lifting assembly is installed inside the drainage well to move the filter screen towards the open end of the well. A drainage pipe is connected to one side of the bottom of the drainage well. This application has the effect of improving the drainage function of the drainage wells.

[0004] Due to its inherent design features, the municipal road drainage filtration system described above has a clean water layer located below the baffle plate. This layout makes the maintenance and cleaning of the clean water layer extremely difficult. Workers must frequently disassemble the baffle plate to access the clean water layer for cleaning and inspection. This process is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive but may also lead to interruptions in the drainage system's operation. Frequent disassembly and installation of the baffle plate also increases component wear, thereby shortening the overall system's lifespan and increasing maintenance costs and replacement frequency. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the challenges posed by the design of current municipal road drainage filtration systems, where the purification layer is located below the guide plate, maintenance and cleaning become difficult. Workers must disassemble the guide plate to access the purification layer, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive but may also disrupt the normal operation of the drainage system. Furthermore, frequent disassembly of the guide plate can lead to component wear and shorten the system's lifespan. This application provides a municipal road drainage filtration system.

[0006] The municipal engineering road drainage filtration system provided in this application adopts the following technical solution: it includes a drainage ditch and a filter box set on the upper end of the drainage ditch. The filter box includes a primary filtration unit set on the end of the filter box that is connected to the drainage ditch away from the filter box, a water purification layer set on the filter box, a fixing member set between the water purification layer and the filter box, a first guide plate set between the lower end of the water purification layer and the drainage ditch, and a first drainage pipe connected to the first guide plate.

[0007] It also includes a side drainage section connected to the water purification layer and the filter box, a drainage connection pipe between the side drainage section and the water purification layer, a second guide plate evenly distributed on both sides of the lower end face of the side drainage section, and a second drainage pipe located at the middle of the lower end face of the side drainage section.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, rainwater is first filtered through the primary filtration unit, and then enters the water purification layer for deep purification. The purified rainwater is discharged through the first guide plate and the first drainage pipe, while the deposited rainwater is guided by the side drainage section and the second guide plate to the second drainage pipe for discharge, thereby ensuring the efficient operation of the filtration system and improving drainage quality and efficiency.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the secondary filtration unit includes an overflow plate fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the filter housing and an overflow grille uniformly disposed on the overflow plate relative to the clean water layer.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when water flows through the overflow plate and overflow grille, it can not only effectively remove the debris deposited on the overflow plate, but also reduce the impact on the water purification layer to a certain extent and extend the service life of the water purification layer. The overflow grille facilitates the sorting and guidance of the rainwater discharge direction, thereby making it easier for rainwater to enter the water purification layer.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the water purification layer includes a water purification frame, filter units uniformly arranged within the water purification frame, and partitions disposed between adjacent filter units. The outer periphery of the partitions is fixedly connected to the water purification frame, and the partitions facilitate the isolation of adjacent filter units. Each filter unit consists of several filter plates, and the number of filter holes on the filter plates decreases sequentially in the direction of rainwater falling.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to filter rainwater in multiple stages through the filter plate. The water purification frame is used to accommodate all the filter units and maintain the stability of the overall structure. The partition separates adjacent filter units to prevent rainwater from flowing back and forth during the filtration process, ensuring that each filter unit can complete the filtration work independently. The filter plate achieves step-by-step filtration by setting multiple filter holes with a progressively decreasing number of holes in the direction of rainwater falling, effectively removing impurities and pollutants from the rainwater.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, it also includes a sealing cover plate fixedly installed on one side of the filter unit and a maintenance port installed on one side of the filter housing that is adapted to the sealing cover plate. The sealing cover plate is configured as a "T" shape, and a sealing rubber is provided at the connection between the sealing cover plate and the maintenance port.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the design of the sealing cover makes it more convenient to maintain and clean the filter unit. Its "T"-shaped structure and the combination of the sealing rubber strip ensure that good sealing is maintained when the maintenance port is opened for cleaning, preventing debris from entering and rainwater from leaking out. The maintenance port is the channel to enter the internal filter unit for cleaning, which makes it easy to clean and maintain the filter unit according to actual usage needs.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment, the fixing component includes a U-shaped connector evenly distributed around the outer periphery of the water purification frame, a connecting rod for connecting the open ends of the U-shaped connector, and a fixing pin that passes through the overflow plate and connects to the U-shaped connector. The lower end face of the connecting rod is tangent to the upper end face of the water purification frame.

[0016] This makes it easier to fix the water purification frame between the U-shaped connector and the connecting rod.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment, the overflow plate is provided with mounting holes that are compatible with the fixing pins.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, a stable fixed structure is formed by evenly arranged U-shaped connectors and connecting rods. Then, the U-shaped connectors and overflow plate are connected by fixing pins, thereby installing the water purification layer inside the filter box. This design makes the entire device easy to install and quick to disassemble, effectively improving the installation efficiency of the water purification frame inside the filter box, and facilitating rapid adjustment and maintenance of the water purification layer according to actual needs.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment, one end of the drain connection pipe is connected to both sides of the water purification frame, and the other end of the drain connection pipe is connected to the side drain section.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, it is easier to discharge rainwater deposited on the water purification layer through the drainage connection pipe, thereby eliminating rainwater that may be deposited on the water purification layer and avoiding excessive water accumulation area that may affect the filtration effect.

[0021] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0022] 1. The filter box is the core part of the system. The primary filter unit set on its upper surface can initially intercept larger impurities and reduce the load entering the water purification layer.

[0023] 2. The water purification layer further removes fine impurities and contaminants through multiple layers of filter material. The fasteners ensure that the water purification layer can be firmly fixed in the filter box, while the first guide plate guides the filtered clean rainwater to flow downwards and is discharged through the first drainage pipe.

[0024] 3. The side drainage section is designed to remove rainwater that may accumulate in the clean water layer, preventing excessive water accumulation that could affect the filtration effect. Second guide plates are evenly distributed on both sides of the lower end face of the side drainage section to ensure uniform rainwater distribution. The second drainage pipe collects and discharges this side-drained rainwater. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the overall structure of the municipal engineering road drainage and filtration system of this application;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the filter box in the municipal engineering road drainage filtration system of this application;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the water purification layer in the municipal engineering road drainage filtration system of this application;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the installation component in the municipal engineering road drainage and filtration system of this application;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter unit in the municipal engineering road drainage filtration system of this application.

[0030] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 100, drainage ditch; 1, filter box; 11, side drainage section; 111, second guide section; 1111, second drainage pipe; 12, first guide section; 121, first drainage pipe; 200, overflow plate; 201, overflow grille; 2, clean water frame; 20, partition; 21, filter unit; 22, sealing cover; 23, drainage connection pipe; 31, U-shaped connector; 32, connecting rod; 33, fixing pin. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] See Figures 1 to 5This application discloses a municipal engineering road drainage filtration system, including a drainage ditch 100 and a filter box 1 disposed on the upper end of the drainage ditch 100. The filter box 1 includes a primary filtration unit 21 disposed at the end of the filter box 1 that is connected to the drainage ditch 100, a water purification layer disposed in the filter box 1, a fixing member disposed between the water purification layer and the filter box 1, a first guide plate disposed between the lower end of the water purification layer and the drainage ditch 100, and a first drainage pipe 121 connected to the first guide plate.

[0033] It also includes a side drainage section 11 connected to the water purification layer and the filter box 1, a drainage connection pipe 23 between the side drainage section 11 and the water purification layer, a second guide plate evenly distributed on both sides of the lower end face of the side drainage section 11, and a second drainage pipe 1111 located in the middle of the lower end face of the side drainage section 11. In this invention, rainwater is first initially filtered by the primary filtration unit 21, and then enters the water purification layer for deep purification. The purified rainwater is discharged through the first guide plate and the first drainage pipe 121, while the deposited rainwater is guided by the side drainage section 11 and the second guide plate to the second drainage pipe 1111 for discharge, thereby ensuring the efficient operation of the filtration system and improving drainage quality and efficiency.

[0034] Please refer to the details. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 A municipal engineering road drainage filtration system includes a drainage ditch 100 and a filter box 1 disposed on the upper surface of the drainage ditch 100. The filter box 1 includes a primary filtration unit 21 disposed at the end of the filter box 1 that is connected to the drainage ditch 100 away from the filter box 1. The secondary filtration unit 21 includes an overflow plate 200 fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the filter box 1 and an overflow grille 201 uniformly disposed on the overflow plate 200 relative to the clean water layer. When water flows through the overflow plate 200 and the overflow grille 201, it can not only effectively remove the debris deposited on the overflow plate 200, but also reduce the impact on the clean water layer to a certain extent and extend the service life of the clean water layer. The overflow grille 201 facilitates the sorting and guidance of the rainwater discharge direction, thereby facilitating the entry of rainwater into the clean water layer.

[0035] Please refer to the details. Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5The filter housing 1 contains a water purification layer, which includes a water purification frame 2, filter units 21 evenly arranged within the water purification frame 2, and partitions 20 arranged between adjacent filter units 21. The outer periphery of the partitions 20 is fixedly connected to the water purification frame 2. The partitions 20 facilitate the isolation of adjacent filter units 21. Each filter unit 21 consists of several filter plates, and the number of filter holes on the filter plates decreases sequentially in the direction of rainwater falling, thus facilitating multi-stage filtration of rainwater through the filter plates. The water purification frame 2 is used to accommodate all the filter units 21 and maintain the stability of the overall structure. The partitions 20 isolate adjacent filter units 21 to prevent rainwater from flowing back during the filtration process, ensuring that each filter unit 21 can complete the filtration work independently. The filter plates achieve step-by-step filtration by setting multiple filter holes that decrease sequentially in the direction of rainwater falling, effectively removing impurities and pollutants from the rainwater.

[0036] Please refer to the details. Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 To facilitate cleaning and maintenance of the filter unit 21, a sealing cover 22 is fixedly installed on one side of the filter unit 21, and a maintenance port adapted to the sealing cover 22 is installed on one side of the filter housing 1. The sealing cover 22 is T-shaped, and a sealing rubber is provided at the connection between the sealing cover 22 and the maintenance port. The design of the sealing cover 22 makes it more convenient to maintain and clean the filter unit 21. Its T-shaped structure and the cooperation of the sealing rubber strip ensure that good sealing is maintained when the maintenance port is opened for cleaning, preventing debris from entering and rainwater from leaking out. The maintenance port is the channel to enter the internal cleaning filter unit 21, thereby facilitating the cleaning and maintenance of the filter unit 21 according to actual usage needs.

[0037] Please refer to the details. Figure 4 A fixing component is installed between the purified water layer and the filter housing 1. This component includes U-shaped connectors 31 evenly distributed around the outer periphery of the purified water frame 2, connecting rods 32 for connecting the open ends of the U-shaped connectors 31, and fixing pins 33 penetrating the overflow plate 200 and connecting the U-shaped connectors 31. The lower end face of the connecting rod 32 is tangent to the upper end face of the purified water frame 2, facilitating the fixing of the purified water frame 2 between the U-shaped connectors 31 and the connecting rods 32. The overflow plate 200 has mounting holes adapted to the fixing pins 33. The evenly distributed U-shaped connectors 31 and connecting rods 32 form a stable fixing structure. Then, the fixing pins 33 connect the U-shaped connectors 31 and the overflow plate 200, thereby installing the purified water layer inside the filter housing 1. This design makes the entire device easy to install and quick to disassemble, effectively improving the installation efficiency of the purified water frame 2 inside the filter housing 1, and facilitating rapid adjustment and maintenance of the purified water layer according to actual needs.

[0038] Please refer to the details. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The filter housing 1 includes a first guide plate positioned between the lower end face of the water purification layer and the drainage ditch 100, and a first drainage pipe 121 connected to the first guide plate. The fixing components include U-shaped connectors 31 evenly distributed around the outer periphery of the water purification frame 2, a connecting rod 32 for connecting the open ends of the U-shaped connectors 31, and a fixing pin 33 penetrating the overflow plate 200 and connecting the U-shaped connectors 31. The lower end face of the connecting rod 32 is tangent to the upper end face of the water purification frame 2, thus facilitating the fixing of the water purification frame 2 between the U-shaped connectors 31 and the connecting rod 32. The overflow plate 200 has mounting holes adapted to the fixing pin 33. A stable fixing structure is formed by the evenly distributed U-shaped connectors 31 and the connecting rod 32. Then, the U-shaped connectors 31 and the overflow plate 200 are connected by the fixing pin 33, thereby installing the water purification layer inside the filter housing 1. This design makes the entire device easy to install and quick to disassemble, effectively improving the installation efficiency of the water purification frame 2 in the filter box 1, and facilitating the rapid adjustment and maintenance of the water purification layer according to actual needs.

[0039] Please refer to the details. Figure 1 and Figure 2 It also includes a side drainage section 11 connected to the water purification layer and the filter box 1, a drainage connection pipe 23 between the side drainage section 11 and the water purification layer, a second guide plate evenly distributed on both sides of the lower end face of the side drainage section 11, and a second drainage pipe 1111 located in the middle of the lower end face of the side drainage section 11. One end of the drainage connection pipe 23 is connected to both sides of the water purification frame 2, and the other end of the drainage connection pipe 23 is connected to the side drainage section 11, so as to facilitate the discharge of rainwater deposited on the water purification layer through the drainage connection pipe 23, remove rainwater that may be deposited on the water purification layer, and avoid the water accumulation area being too large to affect the filtration effect.

[0040] The implementation principle of a municipal engineering road drainage filtration system according to an embodiment of this application is as follows: When in use, when water flows through the overflow plate 200 and the overflow grille 201, it can not only effectively remove the debris deposited on the overflow plate 200, but also reduce the impact on the clean water layer to a certain extent and extend the service life of the clean water layer. The overflow grille 201 facilitates the sorting and guidance of the rainwater discharge direction, so that the rainwater can enter the filtration unit 21 that subsequently enters the clean water layer for deep purification. The clean rainwater is discharged through the first guide plate and the first drainage pipe 121, while the deposited rainwater is guided by the side drainage part 11 and the second guide plate to the second drainage pipe 1111 for discharge, thereby ensuring the efficient operation of the filtration system and improving the drainage quality and efficiency.

[0041] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A municipal works road drainage filtration system characterised in that: The utility model provides a filter box (1) and a gutter (100) are arranged on the upper end surface of the gutter (100), the filter box (1) includes a primary filter unit (21) arranged on the end of the filter box (1) away from the gutter (100), a clean water layer arranged in the filter box (1), a fixing member arranged between the clean water layer and the filter box (1), a first flow guide plate arranged between the lower end surface of the clean water layer and the gutter (100), and a first drainage pipeline (121) in communication with the first flow guide plate. The utility model also includes a side drainage part (11) arranged on the side of the clean water layer and the filter box (1), a drainage connecting pipe (23) arranged between the side drainage part (11) and the clean water layer, a second flow guide plate arranged on both sides of the lower end surface of the side drainage part (11), and a second drainage pipeline (1111) arranged at the middle position of the lower end surface of the side drainage part (11).

2. The municipal engineering road drainage filter system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The primary filter unit (21) includes an overflow plate (200) fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the filter box (1) and an overflow grid (201) uniformly arranged on the overflow plate (200) relative to the clean water layer.

3. The municipal engineering road drainage filter system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clean water layer includes a clean water frame (2), a filter unit (21) uniformly arranged in the clean water frame (2), and a partition plate (20) arranged between adjacent filter units (21), wherein the outer periphery of the partition plate (20) is fixedly connected to the clean water frame (2).

4. The municipal engineering road drainage filter system according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each filter unit (21) is composed of a plurality of filter plates, and the filter holes of the filter plates decrease in turn in the direction of rainwater falling.

5. The municipal engineering road drainage filter system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing member includes a U-shaped connecting member (31) uniformly arranged on the outer periphery of the clean water frame (2), a connecting rod (32) for connecting the open ends of the U-shaped connecting member (31), and a fixing pin (33) penetrating the overflow plate (200) and the U-shaped connecting member (31), wherein the lower end surface of the connecting rod (32) is tangentially arranged on the upper end surface of the clean water frame (2).

6. The municipal engineering road drainage filter system according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the drainage connecting pipe (23) is in communication with both sides of the clean water frame (2), and the other end of the drainage connecting pipe (23) is in communication with the side drainage part (11).

7. The municipal engineering road drainage filter system according to claim 6, characterized in that: In addition, the utility model also includes a sealing cover plate (22) fixedly arranged on one side of the filter unit (21) and a maintenance opening (10) arranged on one side of the filter box (1) and matched with the sealing cover plate (22).

8. The municipal engineering road drainage filter system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sealing cover plate (22) is arranged in a "T" shape, and a sealing rubber is arranged at the connection between the sealing cover plate (22) and the maintenance opening (10).

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