Multi-type code identification switching type optical lens structure
By designing a motor-driven gear system and an electric push rod gripper structure, the automated operation of multi-type code recognition switching optical lenses was realized, solving the problems of low efficiency and misoperation caused by fixed light source illumination in traditional scanning equipment, and improving the operating efficiency of automated production lines.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-31
AI Technical Summary
Traditional scanning equipment uses a fixed light source, requiring manual replacement of the lens, which is inefficient and prone to errors, making it difficult to meet the high-speed operation requirements of automated production lines.
A multi-type code recognition switching optical lens structure was designed. The light source is automatically rotated and the lens is automatically disassembled and installed through a motor-driven gear system. The lens is automatically changed using an electric push rod and a gripper, which simplifies the operation process.
It enables the light source to automatically stop and the lens to be quickly changed when recognizing different types of codes, which improves the operating efficiency of automated production lines, avoids human error, and meets the needs of high-speed operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN224067059U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of switching lens body technology, and in particular to a multi-type code recognition switching optical lens structure. Background Technology
[0002] Multi-type code recognition refers to the technology that can identify and decode multiple different types of codes, including but not limited to barcodes, QR codes, and RFID tags. It is mainly used in logistics and supply chain management, the retail industry, the medical field, and traffic management. The use of a multi-type code recognition switching optical lens structure can adapt to the characteristics and reading requirements of different codes, improve recognition efficiency and accuracy, and meet the requirements of diverse application scenarios. Traditional multi-type code recognition switching optical lens structures have limited switching speed, fluctuating image quality, and high control complexity. In order to achieve the requirements of modern multi-type code recognition, a new type of multi-type code recognition switching optical lens structure is used.
[0003] In existing technologies, traditional scanning equipment often uses fixed illumination as the light source. When it is necessary to change the lens body, manual operation is usually required, which is inefficient and prone to errors, making it difficult to meet the high-speed operation requirements of automated production lines. Utility Model Content
[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a multi-type code recognition switching optical lens structure, which aims to solve the problem that traditional scanning equipment often uses a fixed illumination light source. When it is necessary to change the lens body, manual operation is usually required, which is inefficient and prone to errors, making it difficult to meet the high-speed operation requirements of automated production lines.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A multi-type code recognition switching optical lens structure includes a housing. A first motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing. A first gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor. The tooth end of the first gear meshes with a rack body. The outer wall of the rack body is slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing. A spring limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rack body. A buffer tooth is slidably connected to the outer wall of the spring limiting rod. The tooth end of the buffer tooth meshes with the tooth end of the first gear. A limiting slide rail is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rack body. The lower surface of the limiting slide rail is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing. A rotating rack is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the housing. The tooth end of the rotating rack meshes with a sector gear. A light source is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sector gear. The outer wall of the light source is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rack body. A switching component is provided on the upper surface of the housing.
[0007] Preferably, the switching component includes a bracket, the inner top wall of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the housing, a fixing block is fixedly connected inside the bracket, a second motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing block, and a second gear is fixedly provided at the output end of the second motor.
[0008] Preferably, the tooth end of the second gear is meshed with a gear ring, the outer wall of the gear ring is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block, the front outer wall of the gear ring is fixedly connected to a rotating plate, the rear outer wall of the rotating plate is slidably connected to the front outer wall of the fixed block, and the front outer wall of the rotating plate is provided with a clamping assembly.
[0009] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a slide rail body, the rear outer wall of the slide rail body is fixedly connected to the front outer wall of the rotating plate, and a slider is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rail body.
[0010] Preferably, a movable block is fixedly connected to the rear outer wall of the slider, and the outer wall of the movable block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating plate.
[0011] Preferably, a movable plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the movable block, and an electric push rod is fixedly connected inside the bracket. The output end of the electric push rod is fixedly disposed on the rear outer wall of the movable plate.
[0012] Preferably, a gripper is fixedly connected to the front outer wall of the slider, and an anti-slip pad is provided on the inner wall of the gripper to prevent the lens body from falling off.
[0013] Preferably, the inner wall of the gripper is fixedly connected to a lens body, and the inner wall of the lens body is disposed on the outer wall of the light source.
[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. In this utility model, the first motor is started to drive the first gear to move the rack body. When it moves to both ends, the buffer teeth drive the spring on the spring limit rod to deform, thereby achieving the effect of restricting the movement of the rack body. At the same time as the rack body moves, the sector gear rotates under the action of the rotating rack, causing the light source to rotate at the same time. This not only enables the light source to stay and continuously scan the same type of code, but also facilitates the replacement of the lens body.
[0016] 2. In this utility model, starting the second motor drives the second gear to rotate the gear ring, and the gear ring drives the rotating plate to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of switching the lens body.
[0017] 3. In this utility model, when the light source needs to switch lenses, the electric push rod is activated to push the moving plate to move the moving block. The moving block drives the slider to move the gripper. At the same time, the front end of the light source is fitted onto the inner wall of the lens body, thereby achieving the effect of automatically disassembling and installing the lens body. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 A perspective view of the multi-type code recognition switching optical lens structure proposed in this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the rack body of the multi-type code recognition switching optical lens structure proposed in this utility model.
[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the second gear in the multi-type code recognition switching optical lens structure proposed in this utility model.
[0022] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the slider in the multi-type code recognition switching optical lens structure proposed in this utility model.
[0023] Legend:
[0024] 1. Housing; 11. First motor; 12. First gear; 13. Rack body; 14. Spring limiting rod; 15. Buffer tooth; 16. Limiting slide rail; 17. Rotating rack; 18. Sector gear; 19. Light source; 2. Bracket; 21. Fixing block; 22. Second motor; 23. Second gear; 24. Gear ring; 25. Rotating plate; 3. Slide rail body; 31. Slider; 32. Moving block; 33. Moving plate; 34. Electric push rod; 35. Gripper; 36. Lens body. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0026] Reference Figures 1-3An embodiment of this utility model provides a multi-type code recognition switching optical lens structure, including a housing 1. A first motor 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. A first gear 12 is fixedly provided at the output end of the first motor 11. The tooth end of the first gear 12 is meshed with a rack body 13. The outer wall of the rack body 13 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. A spring limiting rod 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rack body 13. A buffer tooth 15 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the spring limiting rod 14. The tooth end of the buffer tooth 15 is meshed with the tooth end of the first gear 12. A limiting slide rail 16 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rack body 13. The lower surface of the limiting slide rail 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. A rotating rack 17 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the housing 1. A sector gear 18 is meshed with the tooth end of the rotating rack 17. A light source 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sector gear 18. The outer wall of the light source 19 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rack body 13. A switching component is provided on the upper surface of the housing 1.
[0027] Specifically, the first motor 11 fixed on the outer casing 1 drives the first gear 12 to move, causing the rack body 13 to slide on the inner wall of the limiting slide rail 16. When it moves to a certain position, the first gear 12 pushes the buffer tooth 15 to move, causing the spring part on the spring limiting rod 14 to be compressed, thereby enabling the light source 19 to stay at one end for scanning. When the lens needs to be replaced, during the movement, the sector gear 18 causes the light source 19 to rotate under the action of the rotating rack 17 fixed on the lower surface of the outer casing 1. This not only enables the light source 19 to stay and continuously scan the same type of code, but also facilitates the replacement of the lens body 36.
[0028] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 The switching assembly includes a bracket 2, the inner top wall of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer shell 1. A fixing block 21 is fixedly connected inside the bracket 2. A second motor 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing block 21. A second gear 23 is fixedly provided at the output end of the second motor 22. A gear ring 24 is meshed with the tooth end of the second gear 23. The outer wall of the gear ring 24 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing block 21. A rotating plate 25 is fixedly connected to the front outer wall of the gear ring 24. The rear outer wall of the rotating plate 25 is slidably connected to the front outer wall of the fixing block 21. A clamping assembly is provided on the front outer wall of the rotating plate 25.
[0029] Specifically, starting the second motor 22 fixed to the inner wall of the fixed block 21 drives the second gear 23 to rotate, causing the gear ring 24 to rotate. The gear ring 24 drives the rotating plate 25 to rotate, thereby achieving the switching effect. The set bracket 2 can provide support for the whole.
[0030] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5The clamping assembly includes a slide rail body 3, the rear outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the front outer wall of the rotating plate 25, and a slider 31 slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rail body 3; a moving block 32 is fixedly connected to the rear outer wall of the slider 31, and the outer wall of the moving block 32 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating plate 25; a moving plate 33 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the moving block 32; an electric push rod 34 is fixedly connected inside the bracket 2, and the output end of the electric push rod 34 is fixedly disposed on the rear outer wall of the moving plate 33; a gripper 35 is fixedly connected to the front outer wall of the slider 31, and an anti-slip pad is provided on the inner wall of the gripper 35 to prevent the lens body 36 from falling off; the lens body 36 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gripper 35, and the inner wall of the lens body 36 is disposed on the outer wall of the light source 19;
[0031] Specifically, when the front end of the light source 19 is fitted onto the inner wall of the lens body 36, the two are magnetically connected. The electric push rod 34 is activated to push the moving plate 33 to move, causing the moving block 32 to separate. The moving block 32 drives the slider 31 to slide on the outer wall of the slide rail body 3. The slider 31 drives the gripper 35 to move, causing the lens body 36 to be released. This achieves the effect of quickly disassembling and installing the lens body 36.
[0032] Working principle: When this structure is needed, the first motor 11, fixed to the inner wall of the outer casing 1, drives the first gear 12 to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 12 causes the rack body 13 to slide on the inner wall of the limiting slide rail 16, achieving a more stable sliding effect for the rack body 13. When it moves to both ends of the rack body 13, the first gear 12 pushes the buffer tooth 15 to move, causing the spring part on the spring limiting rod 14 to undergo elastic deformation. This allows the light source 19 to stop at both ends of the outer casing 1 for scanning or changing the lens body 36. During the movement, the rotating rack 17 set on the lower surface of the outer casing 1 allows the light source 19 to rotate under the action of the sector gear 18 fixed on its outer wall, further enhancing its stability. When changing lenses, the electric push rod 34 moves backward, separating the moving plate 33 and the moving block 32. The moving block 32 rebounds under the action of the spring in the slider 31, causing the slider 31 and the gripper 35 to slide on the outer wall of the slide rail body 3, thereby achieving the effect of clamping the lens body 36. After the lens is removed, the second motor 22 fixed inside the fixing block 21 drives the second gear 23 to rotate, causing the gear ring 24 to rotate. The rotation of the gear ring 24 will cause the rotating plate 25 to rotate, thereby switching the lens body 36 to be used. Under the action of releasing the clamping assembly, the effect of changing lenses is achieved. This structure can achieve the effect of keeping the light source 19 in place and continuously scanning the same type of code, and at the same time, it can achieve the effect of automatically installing and removing different lens bodies 36 as needed.
[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A multi-type code recognition switching optical lens structure comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a first motor (11), the output end of the first motor (11) is fixedly provided with a first gear (12), the tooth end of the first gear (12) is engagedly connected with a rack body (13), the outer wall of the rack body (13) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the shell (1), the inner wall of the rack body (13) is fixedly connected with a spring limiting rod (14), the outer wall of the spring limiting rod (14) is slidably connected with a buffer tooth (15), the tooth end of the buffer tooth (15) is engagedly connected with the tooth end of the first gear (12), the outer wall of the rack body (13) is slidably connected with a limiting slide rail (16), the lower surface of the limiting slide rail (16) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell (1), the lower surface of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a rotating rack (17), the tooth end of the rotating rack (17) is engagedly connected with a fan gear (18), the inner wall of the fan gear (18) is fixedly connected with a light source (19), the outer wall of the light source (19) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rack body (13), and the upper surface of the shell (1) is provided with a switching assembly.
2. The multi-type code recognition switching optical lens structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switching assembly comprises a support (2), the inner top wall of the support (2) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the shell (1), the inside of the support (2) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (21), the inner wall of the fixed block (21) is fixedly connected with a second motor (22), and the output end of the second motor (22) is fixedly provided with a second gear (23).
3. The multi-type code recognition switching optical lens structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tooth end of the second gear (23) is engagedly connected with a gear ring (24), the outer wall of the gear ring (24) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the fixed block (21), the front side outer wall of the gear ring (24) is fixedly connected with a rotating plate (25), the rear side outer wall of the rotating plate (25) is slidably connected with the front side outer wall of the fixed block (21), and the front side outer wall of the rotating plate (25) is provided with a clamping assembly.
4. The multi-type code recognition switching optical lens structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rear side outer wall of the sliding rail body (3) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (31).
5. The multi-type code recognition switching optical lens structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rear side outer wall of the sliding block (31) is fixedly connected with a moving block (32), and the outer wall of the moving block (32) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the rotating plate (25).
6. The multi-type code recognition switching optical lens structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the moving block (32) is slidably connected with a moving plate (33), the inside of the support (2) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (34), and the output end of the electric push rod (34) is fixedly provided on the rear side outer wall of the moving plate (33).
7. The multi-type code recognition switching optical lens structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front side outer wall of the sliding block (31) is fixedly connected with a clamping jaw (35), the inner wall of the clamping jaw (35) is provided with an antiskid pad, and the antiskid pad is used for preventing the lens body (36) from falling off.
8. The multi-type code recognition switching optical lens structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner wall of the clamping jaw (35) is fixedly connected with a lens body (36), and the inner wall of the lens body (36) is arranged on the outer wall of the light source (19).