Intelligent entrance and exit personnel wearing monitoring device based on image acquisition
By designing an automatic cleaning system, the problem of dust obscuring the lenses of smart cameras was solved, achieving clear monitoring and recognition results and improving the safety management level of construction sites.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing smart cameras at construction site entrances and exits suffer from blurred images due to dust adhering to the lens surface, affecting recognition accuracy and increasing the chance of misjudgment.
An intelligent monitoring device for personnel wearing at entrances and exits based on image acquisition was designed. It utilizes components such as a drive motor, reciprocating lead screw, L-shaped rotating rod, moving frame plate, upright, piston, conveying cylinder, one-way valve and cleaning nozzle to achieve automatic cleaning of dust on the lens of the intelligent camera, and removes the dust by spraying water.
It effectively avoids dust obscuring the clarity of the monitoring and recognition images, ensures stable monitoring and recognition operations, and improves the safety management level of construction sites.
Smart Images

Figure CN224068714U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of intelligent monitoring technology, specifically to an intelligent monitoring device for personnel wearing at entrances and exits based on image acquisition. Background Technology
[0002] In the construction site environment, the correct attire of personnel is crucial to ensuring construction safety. Personnel entering the site are usually required to wear protective equipment such as safety helmets and reflective vests. Therefore, in order to ensure that all personnel wear the appropriate protective equipment, smart cameras are usually installed at the entrances and exits. These cameras can use AI technology to identify the attire of personnel at the entrances and exits and issue warnings when personnel are not dressed in accordance with regulations, effectively improving the safety management level of construction sites.
[0003] When existing smart cameras monitor and identify people's clothing at entrances and exits, dust often adheres to the lens surface due to the working environment of construction sites, causing some obstruction. This results in blurry areas in the monitoring and identification images, which in turn affects the accuracy of the monitoring and identification work and increases the chance of misjudgment. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a wearable intelligent monitoring device for personnel at entrances and exits based on image acquisition. This device has the advantage of effectively cleaning dust from the lens, preventing dust from obscuring the image and affecting its clarity, and ensuring stable monitoring and recognition operations.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a wearable intelligent monitoring device for personnel at entrances and exits based on image acquisition, comprising a housing, an intelligent camera fixedly installed at the top of the housing cavity, a water tank fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing cavity, a conveying cylinder fixedly connected to the left end of the top of the water tank, a second one-way valve and a first one-way valve fixedly installed sequentially from front to back at the bottom of the conveying cylinder, a cleaning nozzle fixedly installed between the output end of the second one-way valve and the upper end of the front surface of the housing via a pipe, a transparent glass plate fixedly connected to the upper end of the front surface of the housing and below the cleaning nozzle, uprights slidably connected to both ends of the top of the conveying cylinder, a movable frame plate fixedly connected to the top of the uprights, a piston fixedly connected to the bottom of the uprights, a drive motor fixedly installed at the right end of the top of the outer surface of the water tank, a reciprocating screw fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor, an L-shaped rotating rod fixedly connected to the left side of the reciprocating screw, and the left end of the L-shaped rotating rod slidably connected to the middle end of the movable frame plate.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment, the reciprocating lead screw has a slider threadedly connected to its surface, a movable frame is fixedly mounted on the surface of the slider, a cleaning scraper is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the movable frame, a guide slide rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the front surface of the housing, and the surface of the movable frame is slidably connected to the surface of the guide slide rod.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment, a support plate is fixedly connected to the top left end of the outer surface of the water tank, and the left end of the reciprocating screw is movably connected to the upper end of the support plate through a bearing.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment, a filling pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the back of the water tank, a protective cap is threaded to the top of the filling pipe, and an air inlet check valve is fixedly installed at the middle of the top of the water tank.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the surface of the piston is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder, and a rubber ring is fixedly connected to the middle end of the piston, the surface of which is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment, heat dissipation holes are provided at the upper ends of both sides of the outer surface of the housing, and the heat dissipation holes are rectangular in shape.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment, a support column is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the outer surface of the housing, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support column.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. This utility model, through the installation of an intelligent camera, can collect and identify images of the clothing worn by personnel entering the site, thereby effectively improving the safety management level of construction sites. The housing and transparent glass plate can protect and store the intelligent camera. At the same time, through the installation of a drive motor, reciprocating screw, L-shaped rotating rod, moving frame plate, upright, piston, conveying cylinder, first one-way valve, water tank, second one-way valve and cleaning spray pipe, the purpose of automatically cleaning the dust covering the lens of the intelligent camera is achieved, effectively preventing dust from affecting the clarity of the monitoring and recognition image, and ensuring that the monitoring and recognition operation can be carried out stably.
[0014] 2. This utility model, through the arrangement of a slider, a movable frame, and a cleaning scraper, can drive the slider to move during the rotation of the reciprocating screw. The movement of the slider can drive the movable frame and the cleaning scraper to move, so that the cleaning scraper can further clean the surface of the transparent glass plate under the action of movement, effectively improving the cleaning effect of the transparent glass plate surface. Through the setting of the guide slide rod, the purpose of supporting and guiding the movable frame is achieved, preventing the movable frame from rotating or tilting during movement.
[0015] 3. This utility model achieves the purpose of supporting the left end of the reciprocating screw through the setting of the support plate, so as to prevent the reciprocating screw from tilting due to force. The setting of the filling pipe makes it easy for personnel to replenish the water in the tank. The setting of the air inlet one-way valve allows outside air to enter the tank during the water extraction process, preventing negative pressure from forming inside the tank. The setting of the rubber ring effectively improves the sealing performance between the piston and the delivery cylinder. The setting of the heat dissipation hole allows the heat generated by the smart camera during operation to be dissipated to the outside. The setting of the support column and the mounting plate can support the bottom of the shell and facilitate personnel to install and fix it with bolts. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the right side of the casing of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the water tank structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the left side of the conveyor cylinder of this utility model.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Shell; 2. Support column; 3. Heat dissipation hole; 4. Cleaning nozzle; 5. Cleaning scraper; 6. Transparent glass plate; 7. Moving frame; 8. Guide slide rod; 9. Water tank; 10. Filling pipe; 11. Smart camera; 12. Air intake check valve; 13. Drive motor; 14. Reciprocating screw; 15. Slider; 16. Support plate; 17. L-shaped rotating rod; 18. Moving frame plate; 19. Conveying cylinder; 20. Upright pole; 21. Rubber ring; 22. First check valve; 23. Second check valve; 24. Piston. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.
[0023] Example 1:
[0024] Please see Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a wearable intelligent monitoring device for personnel at entrances and exits based on image acquisition, including a housing 1. An intelligent camera 11 is fixedly installed at the top of the inner cavity of the housing 1. A water tank 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing 1. A conveying cylinder 19 is fixedly connected to the left end of the top of the water tank 9. A second one-way valve 23 and a first one-way valve 22 are fixedly installed sequentially from front to back at the bottom of the conveying cylinder 19. A cleaning spray pipe 4 is fixedly installed between the output end of the second one-way valve 23 and the upper end of the front surface of the housing 1 via a pipe. A transparent glass plate 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the surface and below the cleaning nozzle 4. Both ends of the top of the conveying cylinder 19 are slidably connected to the uprights 20. A movable frame plate 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the uprights 20. A piston 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the uprights 20. A drive motor 13 is fixedly installed at the right end of the top of the outer surface of the water tank 9. A reciprocating screw 14 is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor 13. An L-shaped rotating rod 17 is fixedly connected to the left side of the reciprocating screw 14. The left end of the L-shaped rotating rod 17 is slidably connected to the middle end of the movable frame plate 18.
[0025] In this technical solution, the intelligent camera 11 enables image acquisition and recognition of the clothing worn by personnel entering the site, effectively improving the safety management level of the construction site. The housing 1 and transparent glass plate 6 provide storage and protection for the intelligent camera 11. Meanwhile, the drive motor 13, reciprocating screw 14, L-shaped rotating rod 17, moving frame plate 18, upright 20, piston 24, conveying cylinder 19, first one-way valve 22, water tank 9, second one-way valve 23, and cleaning nozzle 4 enable automatic cleaning of dust covering the lens of the intelligent camera 11, effectively preventing dust from affecting the clarity of the monitoring and recognition image and ensuring stable monitoring and recognition operations.
[0026] Example 2:
[0027] Based on Embodiment 1, this utility model is as follows: Figures 1-3 As shown, a slider 15 is threadedly connected to the surface of a reciprocating lead screw 14, a movable frame 7 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the slider 15, a cleaning scraper 5 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the movable frame 7, a guide slide rod 8 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the front surface of the housing 1, and the surface of the movable frame 7 is slidably connected to the surface of the guide slide rod 8.
[0028] In this technical solution, the slider 15, the movable frame 7, and the cleaning scraper 5 are arranged so that the slider 15 can be moved during the rotation of the reciprocating screw 14. The movement of the slider 15 can drive the movable frame 7 and the cleaning scraper 5 to move, so that the cleaning scraper 5 can further clean the surface of the transparent glass plate 6 under the action of movement, effectively improving the cleaning effect of the surface of the transparent glass plate 6. The guide rod 8 is arranged to support and guide the movable frame 7, so as to prevent the movable frame 7 from rotating or tilting during the movement.
[0029] Example 3:
[0030] Based on Embodiment 1, this utility model is as follows: Figures 1-4 As shown, a support plate 16 is fixedly connected to the left end of the top of the outer surface of the water tank 9. The left end of the reciprocating screw 14 is movably connected to the upper end of the support plate 16 through a bearing. A filling pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the back of the water tank 9. A protective cover is threadedly connected to the top of the filling pipe 10. An air inlet check valve 12 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the water tank 9. The surface of the piston 24 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder 19. A rubber ring 21 is fixedly connected to the middle of the piston 24. The surface of the rubber ring 21 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder 19. Heat dissipation holes 3 are provided on the upper ends of both sides of the outer surface of the shell 1. The shape of the heat dissipation holes 3 is rectangular. A support column 2 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the outer surface of the shell 1. An installation plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support column 2.
[0031] In this technical solution, the support plate 16 is used to support the left end of the reciprocating screw 14, preventing the reciprocating screw 14 from tilting due to force. The filling pipe 10 facilitates the replenishment of water to the water tank 9. The air inlet check valve 12 allows outside air to enter the water tank 9 during the water extraction process, preventing negative pressure from forming inside the water tank 9. The rubber ring 21 effectively improves the sealing between the piston 24 and the conveying cylinder 19. The heat dissipation hole 3 allows the heat generated by the smart camera 11 during operation to be dissipated to the outside. The support column 2 and the mounting plate support the bottom of the housing 1 and facilitate installation and fixation by personnel using bolts.
[0032] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: The entire device is installed on one side of the personnel entrance / exit gate, so that the lens of the smart camera 11 faces the personnel entering through the gate. This allows the smart camera 11 to capture and recognize images of the clothing worn by the personnel, effectively improving the safety management level of the construction site. (It should be noted that, as existing technology, the smart camera 11 can analyze the captured image data using AI and match it with standard clothing data to determine whether it meets the requirements, and can issue an early warning when personnel are not dressed according to regulations.) The housing 1 and the transparent glass plate 6 provide both storage and protection for the smart camera 11. When dust covers the transparent glass plate 6 and obstructs the lens of the smart camera 11, the drive motor 13 is activated. The mechanism drives the reciprocating screw 14 and the L-shaped rotating rod 17 to rotate. The rotation of the L-shaped rotating rod 17 passes through the through slot on the movable frame plate 18, causing the movable frame plate 18, the upright rod 20, and the piston 24 to reciprocate vertically. The movement of the piston 24 allows water to be drawn from the water tank 9 through the conveying cylinder 19 and the first one-way valve 22, and then transported to the cleaning nozzle 4 through the second one-way valve 23. At the same time, the water is sprayed onto the surface of the transparent glass plate 6 through the cleaning nozzle 4, causing the dust attached to the surface of the transparent glass plate 6 to fall off under the action of the water. This achieves the purpose of automatically cleaning the dust covering the lens of the smart camera 11, effectively preventing dust from affecting the clarity of the monitoring and recognition image, and ensuring that the monitoring and recognition operation can be carried out stably.
[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this utility model without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of this utility model.
Claims
1. An entrance and exit personnel wearing intelligent monitoring device based on image acquisition, comprising a shell (1), characterized in that: The top of the inner cavity of the shell (1) is fixedly installed with an intelligent camera (11), and the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a water tank (9); the top left end of the water tank (9) is fixedly connected with a conveying cylinder (19), and the bottom of the conveying cylinder (19) is fixedly installed with a second one-way valve (23) and a first one-way valve (22) from front to back in sequence; the output end of the second one-way valve (23) is fixedly installed with a cleaning nozzle (4) between the upper end of the front surface of the shell (1) and the water tank (9) through a pipeline; the upper end of the front surface of the shell (1) and below the cleaning nozzle (4) is fixedly connected with a transparent glass plate (6); both ends of the top of the conveying cylinder (19) are slidably connected with vertical rods (20), and the top of the vertical rod (20) is fixedly connected with a moving frame plate (18); the bottom of the vertical rod (20) is fixedly connected with a piston (24); the right end of the top of the outer surface of the water tank (9) is fixedly installed with a driving motor (13), the output end of the driving motor (13) is fixedly installed with a reciprocating screw rod (14), the left side of the reciprocating screw rod (14) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rotating rod (17), and the left end of the L-shaped rotating rod (17) is slidably connected to the middle end of the moving frame plate (18).
2. The image collection-based entrance personnel wearing intelligent monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the reciprocating screw rod (14) is threadedly connected with a sliding block (15), the surface of the sliding block (15) is fixedly installed with a moving frame (7), the upper end of the moving frame (7) is fixedly installed with a cleaning scraper (5), the middle end of the front surface of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a guide sliding rod (8), and the surface of the moving frame (7) is slidably connected to the surface of the guide sliding rod (8). 3.The entrance personnel wearing intelligent monitoring device based on image acquisition of claim 1, wherein: The left end of the top of the outer surface of the water tank (9) is fixedly connected with a support plate (16), and the left end of the reciprocating screw rod (14) is movably connected to the upper end of the support plate (16) through a bearing.
4. The image collection based entrance personnel wearing intelligent monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the back of the water tank (9) is fixedly connected with a filling pipe (10), the top of the filling pipe (10) is threadedly connected with a protective cover, and the middle end of the top of the water tank (9) is fixedly installed with an air inlet one-way valve (12).
5. The image collection based entrance personnel wearing intelligent monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the piston (24) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder (19), the middle end of the piston (24) is fixedly connected with a rubber ring (21), and the surface of the rubber ring (21) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder (19).
6. The image collection based entrance personnel wearing intelligent monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper ends of both sides of the outer surface of the shell (1) are provided with heat dissipation holes (3), and the heat dissipation holes (3) are rectangular in shape.
7. The image collection based entrance personnel wearing intelligent monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle end of the bottom of the outer surface of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a support column (2), and the bottom of the support column (2) is fixedly connected with a mounting disc.