Circuit board hole plugging device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a circuit board hole plugging device which comprises a machining table, an electric sliding rail is arranged in the middle of the top face of the machining table, a movable plate is arranged at the top of the electric sliding rail, limiting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the movable plate, and vertical plates are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the top face of the machining table. Adjusting mechanisms are arranged on the opposite sides of the vertical plates, a suction mechanism is arranged between the adjusting mechanisms, one side of the suction mechanism communicates with a supply and conveying mechanism through a hose, through multiple sets of limiting ends, a circuit board on the top of the movable plate is limited, transversely moves from left to right through an electric sliding rail, and then is started through components in the multiple sets of adjusting ends, so that the circuit board is sucked. When the circuit board is plugged into a hole, the suction end is driven to be adjusted upwards or downwards, the supply and conveying end and the adjusted suction end clean dust in a through hole or a blind hole in the circuit board through the hose, dust in the through hole or a plugged hole in the circuit board is well cleaned in front of the hole plugging assembly, and the quality of the circuit board is higher during hole plugging.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of circuit board hole plugging auxiliary equipment, and more specifically, to a circuit board hole plugging device. Background Technology

[0002] In modern electronics manufacturing, the functionality and integration of printed circuit boards (PCBs) are constantly improving, and the number and distribution of their vias are becoming increasingly complex. Typically, to meet the needs of high-density assembly and solder mask protection, some through-holes or blind vias on PCBs need to be plugged. On the one hand, plugging effectively prevents solder mask ink or other plating layers from entering the vias and causing potential problems; on the other hand, it also avoids issues such as cold solder joints and residual impurities in the vias during subsequent soldering processes.

[0003] For example, a Chinese patent (publication number: CN213368245U) discloses a circuit board plugging device, including a fixed box, a plugging machine, a motor, a conveyor belt, and circuit boards. The plugging machine is fixed to the upper surface of the fixed box, and a material placement window is opened on the front outer surface of the fixed box. A pressure plate is movably installed inside the fixed box, and a guide rod is inserted through the outer surface of the pressure plate. The top end of the guide rod is connected and fixed to the inner wall of the fixed box, and a partition is welded to the bottom end of the guide rod. The partition is connected and fixed to the inner wall of the fixed box by screws. A feeding roller is inserted through the outer surface of the partition, and a drive shaft is inserted and fixed inside the feeding roller. The drive shaft is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the partition, and a cam and a second driven gear are sleeved on the end of the drive shaft opposite to the feeding roller. This utility model facilitates automatic sorting and conveying of circuit boards, realizing the storage of multiple circuit boards at a time.

[0004] The circuit board via plugging device designed above has the following disadvantages in actual use: before being conveyed to the via plugging assembly, it does not have a structure to clean the dust in the through holes or blind holes on the circuit board. If there is dust in the through holes or blind holes on the circuit board and the vias are plugged, the quality of the via plugging will be reduced.

[0005] In view of this, a circuit board via plugging device is provided to overcome the above-mentioned defects. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the problems in the related technologies, this utility model proposes a circuit board hole plugging device to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technologies.

[0007] Therefore, the specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0008] A circuit board via plugging device includes a processing table, an electric slide rail disposed at the center of the top surface of the processing table, a movable plate disposed at the top of the electric slide rail, limit mechanisms symmetrically disposed on both sides of the movable plate, vertical plates symmetrically disposed at the center of the top surface of the processing table, adjustment mechanisms disposed on opposite sides of the vertical plates, a suction mechanism disposed between the adjustment mechanisms, a supply mechanism being connected to one side of the suction mechanism via a flexible hose, and the supply mechanism being disposed on the front surface of the processing table, and a via plugging assembly disposed on the right side of the top surface of the processing table.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a mounting block, an electro-hydraulic actuator, and a limiting plate. The mounting block is symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the movable plate. An electro-hydraulic actuator is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting block, and a limiting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the electro-hydraulic actuator.

[0010] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment groove, a lead screw, an adjustment block, and a speed-regulating motor. The adjustment groove is excavated on one side of the vertical plate, and a lead screw is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the adjustment groove. An adjustment block is connected to the outer wall of the lead screw through a reverse thread. A speed-regulating motor is connected to the top of the lead screw, and the speed-regulating motor is located at the top of the vertical plate.

[0011] Preferably, the suction mechanism includes a connecting plate and a suction head. The connecting plate is disposed between the adjusting blocks and is fixedly connected. The suction head is disposed at the bottom of the connecting plate, and the hose is connected to the suction head.

[0012] Preferably, the supply mechanism includes a supply box, a supply trough, a temporary storage trough, a suction pump, and suction pipes. The supply box is disposed on the front surface of the processing table. The supply box has a supply trough and a temporary storage trough dug out from top to bottom. The supply trough is equipped with a suction pump, and suction pipes are connected to both sides of the suction pump.

[0013] Preferably, the suction tube on the right side is connected to the hose, and the suction tube at the bottom extends into the temporary storage tank.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] Compared with existing technologies, this circuit board via-plugging device, through a combination of multiple structures including a limiting mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, a suction mechanism, and a supply mechanism, first uses multiple sets of limiting ends to limit the circuit board at the top of the moving board, and then moves it horizontally from left to right via an electric slide rail. Next, the components within the multiple sets of adjusting ends are activated, allowing the suction end to be adjusted up or down. The supply end, through a flexible hose and the adjusted suction end, cleans the dust in the through holes or blind holes on the circuit board. This effectively cleans the dust in the through holes or vias on the circuit board before the via-plugging assembly, resulting in higher quality via plugging of the circuit board. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of a circuit board hole plugging device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a top view of the movable plate structure of a circuit board hole-plugging device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of a circuit board hole-plugging device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is an internal structural schematic diagram of the supply mechanism of a circuit board hole plugging device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0021] In the picture:

[0022] 1. Processing table; 2. Electric slide rail; 3. Moving plate; 4. Limiting mechanism; 5. Vertical plate; 6. Adjusting mechanism; 7. Suction mechanism; 8. Hose; 9. Supply mechanism; 10. Plug assembly; 11. Mounting block; 12. Electro-hydraulic actuator; 13. Limiting plate; 14. Adjusting groove; 15. Lead screw; 16. Adjusting block; 17. Speed-regulating motor; 18. Connecting plate; 19. Suction head; 20. Supply box; 21. Supply groove; 22. Temporary storage groove; 23. Suction pump; 24. Suction pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are used to illustrate this utility model, but are not intended to limit its scope.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0026] Example

[0027] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a circuit board hole-plugging device according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a processing table 1. An electric slide rail 2 is provided in the middle of the top surface of the processing table 1. A movable plate 3 is provided on the top of the electric slide rail 2. Limiting mechanisms 4 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the movable plate 3. Vertical plates 5 are symmetrically provided in the middle of the top surface of the processing table 1. Adjustment mechanisms 6 are provided on opposite sides of the vertical plates 5. A suction mechanism 7 is provided between the adjustment mechanisms 6. A supply mechanism 9 is connected to one side of the suction mechanism 7 through a hose 8. The supply mechanism 9 is provided on the front surface of the processing table 1. A hole-plugging assembly 10 is provided on the right side of the top surface of the processing table 1.

[0028] In this embodiment, firstly, multiple sets of limiting mechanisms 4 limit the circuit board at the top of the moving plate 3, and then the electric slide rail 2 moves horizontally from left to right. Next, the components in multiple sets of adjusting mechanisms 6 are activated, and the suction mechanism 7 is adjusted up or down. The supply mechanism 9 cleans the dust in the through holes or blind holes on the circuit board through the hose 8 and the adjusted suction mechanism 7. This effectively cleans the dust in the through holes or blind holes on the circuit board before the hole plugging assembly 10, resulting in higher quality hole plugging of the circuit board.

[0029] The limiting mechanism 4 includes a mounting block 11, an electro-hydraulic actuator 12, and a limiting plate 13. The mounting block 11 is symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the movable plate 3. The electro-hydraulic actuator 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting block 11, and the limiting plate 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the electro-hydraulic actuator 12. The circuit board is placed on the top of the movable plate 3, and then the electro-hydraulic actuator 12 is activated by an external switch. The electro-hydraulic actuator 12 moves with the limiting plate 13, and the limiting plate 13 fits against one side of the circuit board. Multiple limiting plates 13 fix the circuit board.

[0030] The adjustment mechanism 6 includes an adjustment groove 14, a lead screw 15, an adjustment block 16, and a speed-regulating motor 17. The adjustment groove 14 is carved into one side of the vertical plate 5. The lead screw 15 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the adjustment groove 14. The outer wall of the lead screw 15 is connected to the adjustment block 16 through a reverse thread. The top of the lead screw 15 is connected to the speed-regulating motor 17, and the speed-regulating motor 17 is located at the top of the vertical plate 5. The speed-regulating motor 17 is started by an external switch. The speed-regulating motor 17 drives the lead screw 15 to rotate. The outer wall of the lead screw 15 moves the adjustment block 16 and the component between them downward through the reverse thread, so that the connecting plate 18 and the component on it move downward.

[0031] The suction mechanism 7 includes a connecting plate 18 and a suction head 19. The connecting plate 18 is disposed between the adjusting blocks 16 and is fixedly connected. The suction head 19 is disposed at the bottom of the connecting plate 18, and the hose 8 is connected to the suction head 19.

[0032] The supply mechanism 9 includes a supply box 20, a supply trough 21, a temporary storage trough 22, a suction pump 23, and a suction pipe 24. The supply box 20 is disposed on the front surface of the processing table 1. The supply box 20 has a supply trough 21 and a temporary storage trough 22 cut out from top to bottom. The suction pump 23 is disposed in the supply trough 21. Suction pipes 24 are connected to both sides of the suction pump 23. The suction pipe 24 on the right side is connected to a flexible hose 8, and the suction pipe 24 at the bottom extends into the temporary storage trough 22. The suction pump 23, suction pipe 24, flexible hose 8, and suction head 19 are used to clean the dust in the through holes or blind holes of the circuit board. The suction dust is then transferred to the temporary storage trough 22 through the suction pipe 24 at the bottom. The cleaned circuit board is then moved horizontally into the hole plugging assembly 10 for processing.

[0033] In summary, with the help of the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model, when using this device, firstly, the circuit board is placed on top of the moving plate 3, and then the electro-hydraulic push rod 12 is activated by an external switch. The electro-hydraulic push rod 12 moves with the limiting plate 13, and the limiting plate 13 is attached to one side of the circuit board. Multiple limiting plates 13 fix the circuit board. Next, the electric slide rail 2 moves the moving plate 3 and the circuit board with its upper limit from left to right laterally and is located below the suction end. Next, the speed regulating motor 17 is activated by an external switch. The speed regulating motor 17 rotates the lead screw 15. The outer wall of the lead screw 15 moves the adjusting block 16 and the component between them downward through the reverse thread, so that the connecting plate 18 and the component above it move downward. The dust in the through hole or blind hole of the circuit board is cleaned by the suction pump 23, suction pipe 24, hose 8 and suction head 19, and the suction dust is transferred to the temporary storage tank 22 through the suction pipe 24 below. The cleaned circuit board is driven and moved laterally into the hole plugging assembly 10 for processing.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A circuit board via plugging device, characterized in that, The utility model provides a kind of processing platform, including processing platform (1), the middle part of the top surface of processing platform (1) is provided with electric slide rail (2), the top of electric slide rail (2) is provided with moving plate (3), the both sides of moving plate (3) are symmetrically provided with limiting mechanism (4), the middle part of the top surface of processing platform (1) is symmetrically provided with vertical plate (5), the opposite side of vertical plate (5) is provided with adjusting mechanism (6), absorbing mechanism (7) is provided between adjusting mechanism (6), one side of absorbing mechanism (7) is communicated with supply mechanism (9) by hose (8), and supply mechanism (9) is provided on the front surface of processing platform (1), the right side of the top surface of processing platform (1) is provided with jack assembly (10).

2. The jack device of claim 1, wherein: The limiting mechanism (4) includes a mounting block (11), an electro-hydraulic push rod (12), and a limiting plate (13), the mounting block (11) is symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the moving plate (3), one side of the mounting block (11) is fixedly connected with the electro-hydraulic push rod (12), and one side of the electro-hydraulic push rod (12) is fixedly connected with the limiting plate (13).

3. The jack device of claim 2, wherein: The adjusting mechanism (6) includes an adjusting groove (14), a lead screw (15), an adjusting block (16), and a speed regulating motor (17), the adjusting groove (14) is formed on one side of the vertical plate (5), the lead screw (15) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the adjusting groove (14), the outer wall of the lead screw (15) is connected with the adjusting block (16) through reverse threads, the top of the lead screw (15) is connected with the speed regulating motor (17), and the speed regulating motor (17) is arranged at the top of the vertical plate (5).

4. The jack device of claim 3, wherein: The absorbing mechanism (7) includes a connecting plate (18) and a suction head (19), the connecting plate (18) is arranged between the adjusting blocks (16) and is fixedly connected, the bottom of the connecting plate (18) is provided with the suction head (19), and the hose (8) is communicated with the suction head (19).

5. The jack device of claim 4, wherein: The supply mechanism (9) includes a supply box (20), a supply groove (21), a temporary storage groove (22), a suction pump (23), and a suction pipe (24), the supply box (20) is arranged on the front surface of the processing platform (1), the supply groove (21) and the temporary storage groove (22) are sequentially formed in the supply box (20) from top to bottom, the suction pump (23) is arranged in the supply groove (21), and the suction pump (23) is respectively communicated with the suction pipes (24) on both sides.

6. A jack device according to claim 5, wherein The suction pipe (24) on the right side is communicated with the hose (8), and the suction pipe (24) on the lower side extends into the temporary storage groove (22).

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