Morchella esculenta strain cultivation rack

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of morchella strain cultivation racks, in particular to a morchella strain cultivation rack which comprises a cultivation rack body, and a plurality of cultivation boxes are fixedly connected to the surface of the cultivation rack body. The anti-loss mechanism comprises two soil clamping frames which are connected to the inner wall of the cultivation box in a sliding mode, and soil squeezing plates are connected to the inner walls of the soil clamping frames in a sliding mode; according to the device, through a soil clamping frame, a first spring and a soil squeezing plate, cultivation soil in a cultivation box is clamped, then it is guaranteed that the cultivation soil is kept in a compact state in the cultivation box, through a second spring, the bottom of the soil squeezing plate always abuts against the inner bottom wall of the cultivation box, then it is guaranteed that the cultivation soil in the cultivation box comprehensively abuts against the bottom of the cultivation box, and the cultivation efficiency is improved. Compared with the prior art that cultivation soil on an existing cultivation frame is loose, the cultivation frame has the advantages that the cultivation soil is clamped, so that water and soil loss is avoided, and the cultivation effect of the cultivation frame on morchella strains is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of morel mushroom spawn cultivation racks, and in particular to a morel mushroom spawn cultivation rack. Background Technology

[0002] Morel mushrooms are a rare edible and medicinal fungus with unique value in both the culinary and medicinal fields. In the cultivation of morel mushroom spores, cultivation racks are typically used to hold cultivation containers such as culture bottles and bags, which plays an important role in creating a suitable cultivation environment and improving space utilization.

[0003] According to the Chinese patent "A Morel Mushroom Cultivation Rack" authorized announcement number "CN218302621U", it achieves the spraying of morel mushroom spawn and cultivation soil by means of a liquid storage pipe, a liquid supply pump, a spray pipe, a stepper motor, a drive gear, a driven gear and an internal toothed belt, thereby uniformly humidifying the morel mushroom spawn by moving the spray pipe on the perforated plate.

[0004] In the aforementioned application, because the soil for cultivating morel mushrooms is usually loose and the bottom of the perforated plate is open, when water is sprayed onto the morel mushroom spawn and the soil, the soil on the morel mushroom spawn is easily washed away with the water and flows to the bottom, thus affecting the cultivation effect of the morel mushroom spawn.

[0005] Therefore, a morel mushroom culture rack is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a morel mushroom spawn cultivation rack to solve the above-mentioned problems, thereby improving the issue that the cultivation soil on the morel mushroom spawn is easily lost to the bottom through the open space at the bottom of the perforated plate with water.

[0007] This utility model achieves the above-mentioned objectives through the following technical solution: a morel mushroom spawn cultivation rack, comprising: a cultivation rack, on which a plurality of cultivation boxes are fixedly connected; and an anti-loss mechanism, comprising two soil clamping frames slidably connected to the inner wall of the cultivation boxes, a soil squeezing plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the soil clamping frames, a plurality of first springs fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the soil clamping frames and the cultivation boxes, and a plurality of second springs fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the soil squeezing plates and the soil clamping frames. Through the soil clamping frames, the first springs, and the soil squeezing plates, the cultivation soil inside the cultivation boxes is clamped tightly, thereby ensuring that the cultivation soil remains compacted within the cultivation boxes, thus preventing soil erosion. The second springs ensure that the bottom of the soil squeezing plate always abuts against the inner bottom wall of the cultivation box, thereby ensuring complete contact with the cultivation soil inside the cultivation boxes and guaranteeing the cultivation effect of the morel mushroom spawn on the cultivation rack.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the culture box has equally spaced water outlet holes, and a water guide frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the culture box.

[0009] Preferably, the end of the culture rack is fixedly connected to a through frame, and the surface of the water guide frame extends through and into the interior of the through frame. Through the water outlet, excess water in the culture box is drained, allowing water in the culture box to be guided to the culture rack via the water guide frame and through frame, preventing excessive water accumulation in the culture box and thus avoiding affecting the cultivation effect of the morel mushroom strain.

[0010] Preferably, a waterproof sleeve is fixedly connected to the opposite end of the soil clamping frame and the cultivation box, and the surface of the first spring is located inside the waterproof sleeve. The waterproof sleeve protects the first spring and prevents water and soil from adhering to the surface of the first spring.

[0011] Preferably, the lower end of the inner wall of the incubation box is recessed in a "V" shape, and the surface of the water guide frame is in a "V" shape.

[0012] Preferably, a filter frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through frame. The filter frame filters the water flowing from the through frame into the culture rack, preventing impurities in the water from flowing into the culture rack.

[0013] Preferably, a first magnetic block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter frame, and a second magnetic block is embedded in the lower surface of the through frame. The first and second magnetic blocks attract each other with opposite poles. Through the first and second magnetic blocks, the filter frame is stably positioned within the through frame, ensuring stable filtration of water within the through frame.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. By using a soil clamping frame, a first spring, and a soil squeezing plate, the soil in the cultivation box is clamped, thus ensuring that the soil remains compacted within the box. The second spring ensures that the bottom of the soil squeezing plate is always in contact with the inner bottom wall of the cultivation box, thus ensuring full contact with the soil. Compared to the relatively loose soil on existing cultivation racks, this method clamps the soil, preventing soil erosion and ensuring the cultivation effect of the morel mushroom spawn.

[0016] 2. The water outlet allows excess water in the cultivation box to be drained, and the water in the cultivation box is guided to the cultivation rack through the water guide frame and the through frame, so as to avoid excessive water accumulation in the cultivation box, which would affect the cultivation effect of morel mushroom strain. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2This is a cross-sectional view of the cultivation box of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-loss mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified view of A in the middle.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Cultivation rack; 2. Cultivation box; 3. Anti-loss mechanism; 31. Soil clamping frame; 32. Soil squeezing plate; 33. First spring; 34. Second spring; 35. Water outlet; 36. Water guide frame; 37. Waterproof sleeve; 38. Through frame; 39. Filter frame; 310. First magnetic block; 311. Second magnetic block. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] In practical implementation: such as Figure 1-4 As shown, a morel mushroom spawn cultivation rack includes: a cultivation rack 1, with a plurality of cultivation boxes 2 fixedly connected to the surface of the cultivation rack 1; and an anti-loss mechanism 3, which includes two soil clamping frames 31 slidably connected to the inner wall of the cultivation boxes 2, a soil squeezing plate 32 slidably connected to the inner wall of the soil clamping frames 31, a plurality of first springs 33 fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the soil clamping frames 31 and the cultivation boxes 2, and a plurality of second springs 34 fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the soil squeezing plates 32 and the soil clamping frames 31. Both the first springs 33 and the second springs 34 are high-carbon steel components.

[0024] A control panel is fixedly connected to the front end of the culture rack 1. A water inlet pipe is connected to the end of the culture rack 1. A rubber plug is snapped into the end of the water inlet pipe. A water pump is fixedly connected to the end of the culture rack 1. Supports are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the culture rack 1. A spray pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the support. The surface of the water pump is connected to one end of the spray pipe. A soil moisture sensor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the culture box 2. The upper surface of the soil moisture sensor penetrates through and extends out of the inner wall of the culture box 2.

[0025] When morel mushroom spawn needs to be cultivated, the cultivation soil is placed in the cultivation box 2, and the morel mushroom spawn is placed in the cultivation soil. At this time, the elastic force of the first spring 33 pushes the soil clamping frame 31 and the soil squeezing plate 32 to move, and the elastic force of the second spring 34 pushes the soil squeezing plate 32 to move down and abut against the bottom wall of the cultivation box 2, so that the two sets of soil clamping frames 31 and soil squeezing plates 32 clamp the cultivation soil. At this time, the cultivation rack 1 is pushed into the cultivation chamber, and the temperature control equipment in the cultivation chamber is adjusted to a temperature of 18-22℃ suitable for the growth of morel mushroom spawn. The temperature sensor is set in the cultivation chamber to monitor and adjust the temperature around the cultivation rack 1 in real time to ensure that the temperature is stable within a suitable range.

[0026] When the soil moisture sensor detects that the cultivation soil needs watering, the water pump is automatically turned on. The water pump draws water from the cultivation rack 1 and delivers it to each spray pipe. The water in the spray pipe sprays water onto the cultivation box 2, thereby watering the cultivation soil and morel spawn, ensuring that the morel spawn contains enough water. After watering is completed, the water pump is automatically turned off, so that the morel spawn can be cultivated on the cultivation rack 1.

[0027] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the bottom of the cultivation box 2 has equally spaced water outlet holes 35. A water guide frame 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation box 2. A through frame 38 is fixedly connected to the end of the cultivation rack 1. The surface of the water guide frame 36 extends through and into the interior of the through frame 38. The lower end of the inner wall of the cultivation box 2 is concave in a "V" shape. The surface of the water guide frame 36 is in a "V" shape. A filter frame 39 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through frame 38. A first magnetic block 310 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter frame 39. A second magnetic block 311 is embedded in the lower surface of the through frame 38. The first magnetic block 310 and the second magnetic block 311 attract each other with opposite poles.

[0028] Because the diameter of the water outlet 35 is about 2-3 mm, too much water in the culture box 2 is discharged into the water guide frame 36 through the water outlet 35. The water in the water guide frame 36 flows into the through frame 38. The water in the through frame 38 is filtered by the filter frame 39 and then flows to the lower end of the inner wall of the culture rack 1.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, a waterproof sleeve 37 is fixedly connected to the opposite end of the soil clamping frame 31 and the cultivation box 2, and the surface of the first spring 33 is located inside the waterproof sleeve 37.

[0030] In use, the cultivation soil is placed in the cultivation box 2, and the morel mushroom spawn is placed in the cultivation soil. At this time, the elastic force of the first spring 33 pushes the soil clamping frame 31 and the soil squeezing plate 32 to move, and the elastic force of the second spring 34 pushes the soil squeezing plate 32 to move down and abut against the bottom wall of the cultivation box 2, so that the two sets of soil clamping frames 31 and soil squeezing plates 32 clamp the cultivation soil. Excess water in the cultivation box 2 is discharged into the water guide frame 36 through the water outlet 35. The water in the water guide frame 36 flows into the through frame 38. The water in the through frame 38 is filtered by the filter frame 39 and flows to the lower end of the inner wall of the cultivation rack 1.

[0031] It should be noted that the cultivation rack 1, cultivation box 2, first magnetic block 310, second magnetic block 311, water pump, soil moisture sensor and control panel mentioned above are all devices with relatively mature existing technology. The specific models can be selected according to actual needs. At the same time, the water pump, soil moisture sensor and control panel can be powered by the built-in power supply or by the mains power. The specific power supply method is selected according to the situation and will not be elaborated here.

[0032] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A Morel spore growing rack, characterized by, Include: Culture shelf (1), the surface of culture shelf (1) is fixedly connected with several cultivation boxes (2); Anti-lost mechanism (3), the anti-lost mechanism (3) includes two soil clamping frames (31) slidably connected to the inner wall of cultivation box (2), the inner wall of soil clamping frame (31) is slidably connected with soil extruding plate (32), the opposite end of soil clamping frame (31) and cultivation box (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of first springs (33), the opposite end of soil extruding plate (32) and soil clamping frame (31) is fixedly connected with a plurality of second springs (34).

2. The Morchella species cultivation frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of cultivation box (2) is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes (35) distributed in the same row, and the bottom of cultivation box (2) is fixedly connected with water guide frame (36).

3. The Morchella species cultivation frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of culture shelf (1) is fixedly connected with through frame (38), and the surface of water guide frame (36) penetrates and extends to the inside of through frame (38).

4. The Morchella species cultivation frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opposite end of soil clamping frame (31) and cultivation box (2) is fixedly connected with waterproof sleeve (37), and the surface of first spring (33) is located in the inside of waterproof sleeve (37).

5. The Morchella species cultivation frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the inner wall of cultivation box (2) is recessed in "V" shape, and the surface of water guide frame (36) is in "V" shape.

6. The Morchella species cultivation frame according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of through frame (38) is slidably connected with filter frame (39).

7. The Morchella species cultivation shelf according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surface of filter frame (39) is fixedly connected with first magnetic block (310) at the upper end, the surface of through frame (38) is embeddedly installed with second magnetic block (311) at the lower end, and the first magnetic block (310) and the second magnetic block (311) are attracted to each other.

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