Detachable vegetable soilless culture tank

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of vegetable soilless culture, and particularly relates to a detachable vegetable soilless culture groove which comprises a planting pool, a plurality of floating plates are arranged in the planting pool, butt joint assemblies are arranged between the floating plates, a plurality of planting grooves are formed in the top faces of the floating plates, planting pots are arranged in the planting grooves, and the top faces of the planting grooves are provided with the butt joint assemblies. Seedling raising containers are arranged in the planting pots, and a counterweight assembly is arranged on the top face of the floating plate. The butt joint assembly comprises a T-shaped block fixedly connected to the side wall of the floating plate, a T-shaped groove is formed in the side wall of the side, away from the T-shaped block, of the floating plate, the T-shaped block is matched with the T-shaped groove, the portion, located above the T-shaped groove, of the top face of the floating plate is in threaded connection with a bolt, and a screw hole corresponding to the bolt is formed in the top face of the T-shaped block. The floating plate can be changed according to the growth state and size of crops in the growth process of the crops, so that the sizes of the crops on the same floating plate are close, and the quality of the crops is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of soilless vegetable cultivation technology, specifically relating to a detachable soilless vegetable cultivation trough. Background Technology

[0002] Soilless vegetable cultivation, as a new method of modern vegetable planting, reduces the risk of soil-borne diseases (such as root-knot nematodes) and heavy metal pollution by removing the soil environment, making it easier to achieve green planting. It is generally suitable for standardized management in greenhouses and can be combined with intelligent equipment to automatically control temperature, light, water, and fertilizer, reducing labor costs and improving production efficiency.

[0003] By placing seeds in sponge seedling containers and transplanting the sponge containers into seedling troughs on floating boards after the seeds germinate, the water in the planting pond is used to nourish the plant roots.

[0004] The positions of the seedling trays on the existing floating slabs are fixed, and since the floating slab is a single piece, it is not convenient to exchange crops of different sizes when they grow unevenly during the growth process. This makes it easy for the quality of the crops to be affected by their uneven size during harvest. Moreover, it is not convenient to flexibly adjust the size of the floating slab, and the planting pond often has too little extra space to plant, resulting in a waste of space. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a detachable soilless cultivation trough for vegetables, which can be changed according to the growth status and size of the crops during the growth process, so that the crops on the same floating plate are of similar size and the crop quality is improved.

[0006] The specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A detachable soilless vegetable cultivation trough includes a planting pool with several floating plates inside. Each floating plate is connected to a connecting assembly. Each floating plate has several planting troughs on its top surface. Each planting trough contains a planting pot, and each planting pot contains a seedling container. A counterweight assembly is provided on the top surface of the floating plate.

[0008] The docking assembly includes a T-shaped block fixedly connected to the side wall of the float plate. A T-shaped groove is provided on the side wall of the float plate away from the T-shaped block. The T-shaped block is adapted to the T-shaped groove. A bolt is threadedly connected to the top surface of the float plate above the T-shaped groove. A screw hole corresponding to the bolt is provided on the top surface of the T-shaped block.

[0009] The seedling container includes a sponge body, the top of which has a placement groove, and the bottom of which has several through holes.

[0010] The counterweight assembly includes a groove formed on the top surface of the float, a liquid storage tank is provided in the groove, a cap is threaded to the top surface of the liquid storage tank, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the liquid storage tank near the bottom surface, and a valve is installed on the side wall of the drain pipe.

[0011] The planting pot has two locking blocks fixedly connected to its side wall, and the planting trough has two locking slots on its side wall. The locking slots are L-shaped, and the locking blocks are adapted to the locking slots.

[0012] The top surface of the floating plate has several drainage holes.

[0013] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are as follows:

[0014] This utility model's detachable soilless vegetable cultivation trough, through the cooperation of planting pools, floating plates, planting pots, and connecting components, can be adjusted according to the growth status and size of the crops during the crop growth process, so that the crops on the same floating plate are of similar size. Furthermore, the floating plates can be spliced ​​together to adapt to smaller spaces within the planting pool, avoiding the phenomenon of wasted space. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the float plate of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the card slot structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the seedling container of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the counterweight component of this utility model.

[0020] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0021] 1. Planting bed; 2. Floating plate; 3. T-shaped block; 4. T-shaped groove; 5. Bolt; 6. Planting trough; 7. Planting pot; 8. Locking block; 9. Locking groove; 10. Sponge body; 11. Through hole; 12. Groove; 13. Liquid storage tank; 14. Cap; 15. Drain pipe; 16. Leakage hole. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is merely used to describe one or more specific embodiments of this utility model and does not strictly limit the scope of protection specifically claimed by this utility model.

[0023] like Figures 1-5 As shown, the detachable soilless vegetable cultivation trough includes a planting pool 1, a number of floating plates 2 are provided in the planting pool 1, and docking components are provided between the floating plates 2. A number of planting troughs 6 are opened on the top surface of each floating plate 2, planting pots 7 are provided in the planting troughs 6, seedling containers are provided in the planting pots 7, and counterweight components are provided on the top surface of the floating plates 2.

[0024] like Figure 2 As shown, the docking assembly includes a T-shaped block 3 fixedly connected to the side wall of the float plate 2. A T-shaped groove 4 is provided on the side wall of the float plate 2 away from the T-shaped block 3. The T-shaped block 3 is adapted to the T-shaped groove 4. A bolt 5 is threadedly connected to the top surface of the float plate 2 above the T-shaped groove 4. A screw hole corresponding to the bolt 5 is provided on the top surface of the T-shaped block 3.

[0025] The design incorporates docking components to facilitate flexible docking of multiple floating plates 2. Since the planting pool 1 has a large area, there will be empty space near the edge or in the middle of the planting pool 1 after placing multiple floating plates 2. Traditional floating plates 2 are generally large in area, which cannot be placed in smaller spaces within the planting pool 1, resulting in wasted space. However, by designing the floating plates 2 in a modular fashion, the utilization rate of space can be effectively improved.

[0026] like Figure 4 As shown, the seedling container includes a sponge body 10, with a placement groove on the top and several through holes 11 on the bottom surface of the placement groove. The seedling container is used for raising seedlings for crop planting. After the crop sprouts and grows leaves, it can be transplanted into the planting pot 7 for planting. The through holes 11 facilitate the downward spread of crop roots into the planting pool 1. This part is an existing mature technology and will not be described in detail in this solution.

[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the counterweight assembly includes a groove 12 formed on the top surface of the float 2, a liquid storage tank 13 is provided in the groove 12, a cap 14 is threadedly connected to the top surface of the liquid storage tank 13, a drain pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the liquid storage tank 13 near the bottom surface, and a valve is installed on the side wall of the drain pipe 15.

[0028] Specifically, when the crop seedlings are small and their roots are short, in order to avoid the roots not being able to contact the water in the planting pond 1, water or liquid fertilizer can be filled into the storage tank 13. On the one hand, this can increase the sinking of the float 2, making it easier for the seedling roots to be immersed in the water. On the other hand, it can also discharge the liquid fertilizer directly into the planting pond 1 in real time, increasing the convenience of fertilization.

[0029] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, two locking blocks 8 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the planting pot 7, and two locking slots 9 are opened on the side wall of the planting trough 6. The locking slots 9 are L-shaped, and the locking blocks 8 are adapted to the locking slots 9. Using the connection method of the locking blocks 8 and the locking slots 9, a specified crop can be quickly taken out from the planting trough 6, making it convenient to exchange crops of different sizes. This keeps the size of the crops on each floating plate 2 close, avoiding the problem of some crops being too large and some too small when harvesting, thereby improving the quality of soilless cultivation.

[0030] like Figure 2 As shown, the top surface of the floating plate 2 has several drainage holes 16. The drainage holes 16 facilitate the diversion of water dripping from the crop leaves into the planting pool 1, and also increase the aeration of the planting pool 1 and the plant roots, thereby improving the planting effect.

[0031] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, the crop that has sprouted in the sponge 10 is transplanted into the planting pot 7. Then, the planting pot 7 is inserted into the slot 9 by the locking block 8. When the locking block 8 contacts the bottom of the slot 9, the planting pot 7 is rotated to drive the locking block 8 to rotate and insert it into the tail end of the slot 9, which is used to fix the planting pot 7.

[0032] Next, according to the planting needs, multiple floating plates 2 are spliced ​​together. One side of the floating plate 2 is directly inserted into the T-groove 4 through the T-block 3. Then, the bolt 5 is rotated to insert it into the screw hole on the T-block 3 to lock the T-block 3, so as to avoid loosening or detachment during long-term use, thereby improving its planting stability.

[0033] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented using conventional methods in the field.

Claims

1. A detachable vegetable soilless culture tank, characterized by: The application relates to a planting device, which comprises a planting pool (1), a plurality of floating plates (2) arranged in the planting pool (1), butt joint assemblies arranged between the floating plates (2), a plurality of planting grooves (6) arranged on the top surface of each floating plate (2), a planting pot (7) arranged in each planting groove (6), a seedling raising container arranged in the planting pot (7), and a counterweight assembly arranged on the top surface of each floating plate (2).

2. The detachable vegetable soilless cultivation pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The butt joint assembly comprises a T-shaped block (3) fixedly connected to the side wall of the floating plate (2), a T-shaped groove (4) arranged on the side wall of the floating plate (2) away from the T-shaped block (3), the T-shaped block (3) being matched with the T-shaped groove (4), a bolt (5) threadedly connected to the top surface of the floating plate (2) above the T-shaped groove (4), and a screw hole arranged on the top surface of the T-shaped block (3) and corresponding to the bolt (5).

3. The detachable vegetable soilless culture pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seedling raising container comprises a sponge body (10), a placing groove arranged on the top of the sponge body (10), and a plurality of through holes (11) arranged on the bottom surface of the placing groove.

4. The detachable vegetable soilless culture pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The counterweight assembly comprises a groove (12) arranged on the top surface of the floating plate (2), a liquid storage tank (13) arranged in the groove (12), a cap (14) threadedly connected to the top surface of the liquid storage tank (13), a drainage pipe (15) fixedly connected to the side wall of the liquid storage tank (13) and close to the bottom surface, and a valve mounted on the side wall of the drainage pipe (15).

5. The detachable vegetable soilless culture pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting pot (7) is fixedly connected with two clamping blocks (8), two clamping grooves (9) are arranged on the side wall of the planting groove (6), the clamping grooves (9) are L-shaped, and the clamping blocks (8) are matched with the clamping grooves (9).

6. The detachable vegetable soilless culture pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of leakage holes (16) are arranged on the top surface of the floating plate (2).

Images