Scrap steel sorting and transferring device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of waste steel sorting, in particular to a waste steel sorting and transferring device which comprises a conveying belt, a discharging bin, a magnetic separation assembly and a first collecting box. The discharging bin is arranged above the left side of the conveying belt, and a height limiting plate is arranged above the conveying belt. The magnetic separation assembly comprises a second collecting box, a front-back guide rail assembly, a fixing plate, an air cylinder, a connecting plate, a front electromagnetic suction plate and a back electromagnetic suction plate, the second collecting box is arranged on the two sides of the conveying belt, the fixing plate is driven by the front-back guide rail assembly, the air cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the fixing plate, and the connecting plate is arranged at the lower end of the air cylinder; the front electromagnetic suction plate and the rear electromagnetic suction plate are arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate and symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the conveying belt, the first collecting box is arranged at the right end of the conveying belt, magnetic waste steel and non-magnetic waste steel are effectively separated through the magnetic separation assembly, and the waste steel sorting efficiency and accuracy are improved. And meanwhile, the front electromagnetic suction plate and the rear electromagnetic suction plate are matched and alternately used, so that the downtime is greatly shortened, and the overall efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of scrap steel sorting, and specifically to a scrap steel sorting and transfer device. Background Technology

[0002] Scrap steel refers to iron scrap that is not used as a product during the steel production process and steel materials from scrapped equipment. Utilizing scrap steel resources is a measure to overcome resource bottlenecks.

[0003] When recycling scrap steel resources, the first step is to crush the mixed scrap steel material using a crusher. After crushing, the crushed mixture is evenly fed onto a conveyor belt for transport. During transport, the scrap steel composition is complex, with some parts being magnetic and others non-magnetic. Separating the magnetic and non-magnetic scrap steel is crucial for subsequent processing and utilization. However, most existing scrap steel sorting devices are unable to effectively distinguish between magnetic and non-magnetic scrap steel, or they are structurally complex and costly.

[0004] Therefore, in order to overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, it is necessary to design a scrap steel sorting and transfer device with a simple structure. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model provides a scrap steel sorting and transfer device to solve the problems of the prior art.

[0006] The objective of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solution: A scrap steel sorting and transfer device includes: a conveyor belt, a feeding bin, a magnetic separation component, and a collection box one. The feeding bin is located above the left side of the conveyor belt, and a height limiting plate located on the right side of the feeding bin is provided above the conveyor belt. The magnetic separation component includes a collection box two, front and rear guide rail components, a fixing plate, a cylinder, a connecting plate, a front electromagnetic suction plate, and a rear electromagnetic suction plate. The collection box two is located on both sides of the conveyor belt. The fixing plate is driven by the front and rear guide rail components. The cylinder is located at the lower end of the fixing plate, and the connecting plate is located at the lower end of the cylinder. The front electromagnetic suction plate and the rear electromagnetic suction plate are located at the lower end of the connecting plate and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt. The collection box one is located at the right end of the conveyor belt.

[0007] In a further improvement, the cylinder, connecting plate, front electromagnetic chuck, and rear electromagnetic chuck on the fixed plate are provided in two sets.

[0008] In a further improvement, the height limiting plate includes a vertical plate and an L-shaped baffle. The L-shaped baffle is slidably disposed at the lower end of the vertical plate, and a locking bolt for fixing the L-shaped baffle is threadedly connected to the vertical plate.

[0009] As a further improvement, the feeding hopper is equipped with a conical guide opening.

[0010] As a further improvement, both collection boxes 1 and 2 are equipped with casters at the bottom.

[0011] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this utility model scrap steel sorting and transfer device are as follows:

[0012] The magnetic separation component effectively separates magnetic and non-magnetic scrap steel, improving the efficiency and accuracy of scrap steel sorting. Simultaneously, the alternating use of the front and rear electromagnetic chucks avoids overheating or other malfunctions caused by prolonged operation of a single electromagnetic chuck, significantly reducing downtime and improving overall efficiency. Collection bins one and two collect non-magnetic and magnetic scrap steel respectively, facilitating subsequent sorting and recycling. The relatively simple structure reduces manufacturing costs and maintenance difficulty. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a partial top view of the structure of this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram, 1-conveyor belt, 2-feeding bin, 21-conical guide port, 3-magnetic separator, 31-collecting box two, 32-front and rear guide rail assembly, 33-fixed plate, 34-cylinder, 35-connecting plate, 36-front electromagnetic suction plate, 37-rear electromagnetic suction plate, 4-collecting box one, 5-height limit plate, 51-vertical plate, 52-L-shaped baffle, 53-locking bolt, 6-universal wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0016] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0017] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0018] The following is a description of the embodiments and appendices. Figures 1-2 The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below.

[0019] Example 1

[0020] A scrap steel sorting and transfer device includes: a conveyor belt 1, a feeding bin 2, a magnetic separation assembly 3, and a collection box 4. The feeding bin 2 is located above the left side of the conveyor belt 1, and a height limiting plate 5 is located above the conveyor belt 1 on the right side of the feeding bin 2. The magnetic separation assembly 3 includes a collection box 31, front and rear guide rail assemblies 32, a fixing plate 33, a cylinder 34, a connecting plate 35, a front electromagnetic suction plate 36, and a rear electromagnetic suction plate 37. The collection box 31 is located on both sides of the conveyor belt 1. The fixing plate 33 is driven by the front and rear guide rail assemblies 32. The cylinder 34 is located at the lower end of the fixing plate 33, and the connecting plate 35 is located at the lower end of the cylinder 34. The front electromagnetic suction plate 36 and the rear electromagnetic suction plate 37 are located at the lower end of the connecting plate 35 and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt 1. The collection box 4 is located at the right end of the conveyor belt 1.

[0021] like Figures 1-2 As shown, the working principle of this utility model is as follows: the scrap steel mixture is fed from the feeding bin 2 onto the conveyor belt 1, the conveyor belt 1 transports the scrap steel mixture to the right, and the height limiting plate 5 limits the stacking height of the scrap steel mixture on the conveyor belt 1 to ensure that the scrap steel does not stack during quality inspection, thereby improving the accuracy of subsequent magnetic attraction.

[0022] When the scrap steel mixture passes through the magnetic separation component 3, the front electromagnetic suction plate 36 is driven by the front and rear guide rail components 32 to move backward to directly above the conveyor belt 1. The front electromagnetic suction plate 36 is energized to generate a magnetic field, and the cylinder 34 drives the connecting plate 35 to move downward so that the front electromagnetic suction plate 36 is at a suitable height from the conveyor belt 1, ensuring a suitable magnetic force to attract the magnetic scrap steel. The non-magnetic scrap steel continues to move to the right with the conveyor belt 1 and finally falls into the collection box 4.

[0023] When the electromagnetic chuck 36 has attracted a certain amount of magnetic scrap steel, the conveyor belt 1 pauses briefly. The front electromagnetic chuck 36 is driven forward to the second collection box 31 by the front and rear guide rail assemblies 32. At the same time, the rear electromagnetic chuck 37 moves to directly above the conveyor belt 1. The front electromagnetic chuck 36 is de-energized, causing the magnetic scrap steel to fall into the second collection box 31. The conveyor belt 1 starts running again. Then the electromagnetic chuck 37 is energized again to continue attracting magnetic scrap steel.

[0024] The magnetic separation component 3 effectively separates magnetic and non-magnetic scrap steel, improving the efficiency and accuracy of scrap steel sorting. Simultaneously, the alternating use of the front electromagnetic chuck 36 and the rear electromagnetic chuck 37 avoids overheating or other malfunctions caused by prolonged operation of a single electromagnetic chuck, significantly reducing downtime and improving overall efficiency. Collection boxes 4 and 31 collect non-magnetic and magnetic scrap steel respectively, facilitating subsequent classification, processing, and recycling.

[0025] As a further preferred embodiment, the cylinder 34, connecting plate 35, front electromagnetic chuck 36, and rear electromagnetic chuck 37 on the fixed plate 33 are provided in two sets. The two sets of front electromagnetic chuck 36 and rear electromagnetic chuck 37 are used simultaneously to perform two magnetic separations of the scrap steel, separating the magnetic scrap steel from the non-magnetic scrap steel, thus improving the sorting coverage and reducing the possibility of missed sorting. Furthermore, if the two sets of electromagnetic chuck 36 and rear electromagnetic chuck 37 are used alternately, the conveyor belt can continue sorting without stopping.

[0026] As a further preferred embodiment, the height limiting plate 5 includes a vertical plate 51 and an L-shaped baffle 52. The L-shaped baffle 52 is slidably disposed at the lower end of the vertical plate 51, and a locking bolt 53 for fixing the L-shaped baffle 52 is threaded onto the vertical plate 51. The L-shaped baffle 52 can be adjusted up and down according to the particle size of the scrap steel mixture. The locking bolt 53 fixes the L-shaped baffle 52 to the vertical plate 51, ensuring the stability of the height limiting plate 5.

[0027] As a further preferred embodiment, the feeding hopper 2 is provided with a conical guide opening 21. The conical guide opening 21 can evenly guide the scrap steel mixture onto the conveyor belt 1.

[0028] As a further preferred embodiment, both the first collection box 4 and the second collection box 31 are equipped with casters 6 at their bottom. The casters 6 allow the first collection box 4 and the second collection box 31 to be moved easily. After the scrap steel is sorted, the casters 6 can be used to move the collection boxes to a designated location for subsequent processing or transportation.

[0029] The preferred embodiments of this utility model have been described in detail above. It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make numerous modifications and variations based on the concept of this utility model without creative effort. Therefore, all technical solutions that can be obtained by those skilled in the art based on the concept of this utility model through logical analysis, reasoning, or limited experimentation on the basis of existing technology should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.

Claims

1. A scrap sorting and transfer device, characterized in that Include: The conveying belt, the blanking bin, the magnetic separation assembly and the collecting box one, the blanking bin is established on the left side of the conveying belt top, the conveying belt top is equipped with the height limiting plate in the right side of the blanking bin, the magnetic separation assembly includes the collecting box two, the front and rear guide rail assembly, the fixed plate, the air cylinder, the connecting plate, the front electromagnetic suction plate and the rear electromagnetic suction plate, the collecting box two is established in the both sides of the conveying belt, the fixed plate is driven through the front and rear guide rail assembly, the air cylinder is established in the lower end of the fixed plate, the connecting plate is established in the lower end of the air cylinder, the front electromagnetic suction plate and the rear electromagnetic suction plate are established in the lower end of the connecting plate and symmetrically set up in the both sides of the conveying belt, the collecting box one is established in the right end of the conveying belt.

2. A scrap sorting and transfer device according to claim 1, characterised in that, The air cylinder, the connecting plate, the front electromagnetic suction plate and the rear electromagnetic suction plate on the fixed plate are provided with two groups.

3. A scrap sorting and transfer device according to claim 1, wherein, The height limiting plate includes the vertical plate and the L-shaped baffle, the L-shaped baffle is slidably arranged at the lower end of the vertical plate, and the locking bolt for fixing the L-shaped baffle is threadedly connected to the vertical plate.

4. A scrap sorting and transfer device according to claim 1, wherein The blanking bin is provided with a conical guide port.

5. A scrap sorting and transfer device according to claim 1, wherein The collecting box one and the collecting box two are both provided with universal wheels at the bottom.

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