Electric cutting machine for constructional engineering

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of electric cutting machines, and discloses an electric cutting machine for constructional engineering, which comprises a base, the top end of the base is in sliding connection with a workbench, the bottom end of the workbench is in sliding connection with a movable plate, the inner wall of the movable plate penetrates through and is in sliding connection with a fixed column, and the top end of the fixed column is fixedly connected with a pressing plate. A limiting mechanism is arranged on the right side wall of the movable plate, a motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the base through a support, a positioning assembly is arranged at the output end of the motor, the limiting mechanism comprises a pull rod, a shifting block is inserted into the outer wall of the pull rod, and the front end of the shifting block is elastically connected with the workbench through a movable spring. According to the utility model, the movable plate, the workbench, the pull rod, the fixed column, the pressing plates, the shifting block and the movable spring are arranged, the shifting block is separated from the notch of the pull rod, the pull rod is pulled to enable the pressing plates to be close to each other, a cut material is clamped and positioned, and the material is prevented from being fixed unfirmly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electric cutting machines, and in particular to an electric cutting machine for construction engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Construction engineering refers to the planning, surveying, design, construction, and completion of various technical tasks and the finished engineering entities involved in the construction, renovation, or expansion of buildings and ancillary structures and facilities. In construction engineering, electric cutting machines are a widely used power tool, mainly used for cutting various building materials such as stone, bricks, concrete, and steel.

[0003] When cutting building materials, workers typically place the materials on a workbench, turn on the motor, and push the workbench, along with the materials, toward a high-speed rotating blade, which then cuts the materials.

[0004] The existing technology has the following drawbacks: the materials on some workbenches are not fixed and are usually fixed manually by the workers. When the cutting machine blade contacts the material with a large force, the material may move or deflect, causing the material to be cut in a deviation and resulting in material waste. Therefore, an electric cutting machine for construction engineering is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an electric cutting machine for construction engineering, which aims to improve the problem of materials not being effectively fixed during cutting in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an electric cutting machine for construction engineering, comprising a base, a worktable slidably connected to the top of the base, a movable plate slidably connected to the bottom of the worktable, a fixed column slidably connected through the inner wall of the movable plate, a pressing plate fixedly connected to the top of the fixed column, a limit mechanism provided on the right side wall of the movable plate, a motor fixedly connected to the front end of the base via a bracket, and a positioning component provided at the output end of the motor;

[0007] The limiting mechanism includes a pull rod, a lever is inserted into the outer wall of the pull rod, the front end of the lever is elastically connected to the worktable through a movable spring, and the pull rod is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the moving plate.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The positioning component includes a rotating column, the inner wall of the top of the rotating column is elastically connected to a locking block by a movable spring, the outer wall of the rotating column is detachably mounted with a blade, and the front end of the rotating column is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The fixed column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the workbench.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The bottom end of the pressing plate is in contact with the top end of the workbench, and the lever is slidably connected to the right side wall of the workbench.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The pull rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the workbench.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The front end of the lever is fixedly connected to one end of the movable spring, and the other end of the movable spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front end of the worktable.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The locking block is inserted into the outer wall of the blade, and the locking block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating column.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The inner wall of the top of the rotating column is fixedly connected to one end of the movable spring, and the other end of the movable spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the locking block.

[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In this utility model, by setting up a movable plate, a worktable, a pull rod, a fixed column, a pressing plate, a lever, and a movable spring, the separation of the lever and the groove of the pull rod allows the pull rod to pull the pressing plates closer together, clamping and positioning the cutting material, avoiding the material from being loosely fixed and deflecting or moving during cutting, thus preventing material waste and further improving work efficiency.

[0024] 2. In this utility model, by setting a rotating column, a locking block, a moving spring, and a blade, the vertical movement of the locking block is used to block and limit the blade, which can quickly replace the blade and avoid the tedious steps of tightening bolts multiple times, thus further improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram showing the overall workbench and base of an electric cutting machine for construction engineering proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the worktable of an electric cutting machine for construction engineering proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the worktable and tie rod of an electric cutting machine for construction engineering proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the rotating column and blade of an electric cutting machine for building engineering proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the rotating column and blade of an electric cutting machine for construction engineering proposed in this utility model.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Base; 2. Workbench; 3. Moving plate; 4. Fixed column; 5. Pressing plate; 6. Pull rod; 7. Toggle block; 8. Movable spring; 9. Motor; 10. Rotating column; 11. Locking block; 12. Moving spring; 13. Blade. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Reference Figures 1-3This utility model provides an embodiment of an electric cutting machine for construction engineering, comprising a base 1, with four sets of support columns at the bottom of the base 1 to support the entire device. A worktable 2 is slidably connected to the top of the base 1, and the bottom of the worktable 2 has a slot corresponding to the top of the base 1 to allow the worktable 2 to move laterally. A movable plate 3 is slidably connected to the bottom of the worktable 2, and a fixed column 4 is slidably connected through the inner wall of the movable plate 3. The movable plate 3 has two sets of slots, which are inclined. A pressing plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed column 4. Two sets of pressing plates 5 are provided, and the two sets of pressing plates 5 clamp and position the material when they come together. A limit mechanism is provided on the right side wall of the movable plate 3. An electric cutting machine is fixedly connected to the front end of the base 1 via a bracket. The motor 9 is a device or apparatus that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. Through the interaction of current in a magnetic field, the components inside the motor rotate, thereby generating mechanical motion or driving other mechanical equipment to work. The above is existing technology and will not be elaborated further. The output end of the motor 9 is equipped with a positioning component. The limiting mechanism includes a pull rod 6. A lever 7 is inserted into the outer wall of the pull rod 6. The outer wall of the pull rod 6 is provided with multiple sets of slots, so that the lever 7 can be inserted into the slots of the pull rod 6 to limit the pull rod 6. The front end of the lever 7 is elastically connected to the worktable 2 through a movable spring 8. The lever 7 is provided with an inclined surface. When the pull rod 6 moves to the right, the slots on the pull rod 6 will squeeze the inclined surface of the lever 7, causing the lever 7 to move. The pull rod 6 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the moving plate 3.

[0034] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The positioning component includes a rotating column 10. A locking block 11 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the top of the rotating column 10 via a moving spring 12. The locking block 11 has a flat front end and a beveled end, with the beveled end higher than the flat end. When the blade 13 is installed, the beveled end of the locking block 11 is compressed, causing it to move downwards. After installation, the flat end is inserted into the slot of the blade 13, and the beveled end provides blocking and limiting for the blade 13. The blade 13 is detachably mounted on the outer wall of the rotating column 10. A rectangular block is provided on the rotating column 10 to allow the blade 13 to rotate in a fixed position. The blade 13 is made of metal and can quickly and accurately cut metal. Materials and improved construction efficiency are existing technologies and will not be elaborated further. The front end of the rotating column 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 9. The locking block 11 is inserted into the outer wall of the blade 13 and slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating column 10. The inner wall of the rotating column 10 has a slot corresponding to the locking block 11 to ensure that the locking block 11 can move vertically. The top inner wall of the rotating column 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the moving spring 12, and the other end of the moving spring 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the locking block 11. When the locking block 11 moves downward, the moving spring 12 is compressed. When resetting, the elastic force of the moving spring 12 is used to reset the locking block 11.

[0035] Reference Figures 1-3 The fixed column 4 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the worktable 2. The worktable 2 has a transverse opening so that the fixed column 4 can move laterally. The bottom end of the pressing plate 5 is in contact with the top end of the worktable 2. The lever 7 is slidably connected to the right side wall of the worktable 2. The right side wall of the worktable 2 has a slot corresponding to the lever 7 so that the lever 7 can move back and forth. The pull rod 6 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the worktable 2. The right side wall of the worktable 2 has a slot corresponding to the pull rod 6 so that the pull rod 6 can move left and right. The front end of the lever 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable spring 8. The other end of the movable spring 8 is fixedly connected to the front inner wall of the worktable 2. When the lever 7 moves forward, the movable spring 8 is compressed. When resetting, the elastic force of the movable spring 8 is used to reset the lever 7.

[0036] Working principle: When material cutting is required, place the material on the workbench 2, then pull the lever 6 to the right. The lever 6 will move the moving plate 3 to the right. As the moving plate 3 moves to the right, the groove on the moving plate 3 will press the two sets of fixed posts 4 together. The two sets of fixed posts 4 will then press the two sets of pressing plates 5 together, clamping and positioning the material. At the same time, as the lever 6 moves to the right, the groove on the lever 6 will press the inclined surface of the lever 7, causing the lever 7 to move forward. Move and disengage from the slot on the pull rod 6. The moving block 7 will compress the movable spring 8 as it moves forward. When the pressing plate 5 clamps and positions the material, the moving block 7 will overlap with the slot on the pull rod 6. Using the elastic force of the movable spring 8, the moving block 7 will be inserted into the slot on the pull rod 6, thus limiting the pressing plate 5. Then, the motor 9 can be turned on to drive the rotating column 10 and the blade 13 to rotate, pushing the worktable 2 towards the blade 13, allowing the high-speed rotating blade 13 to cut the material.

[0037] When the material size is large and the position of the two sets of pressing plates 5 needs to be expanded, simply pull the lever 7 forward. The forward movement of the lever 7 will compress the movable spring 8. After the lever 7 disengages from the slot on the pull rod 6, push the pull rod 6 to the left. The pull rod 6 will move the moving plate 3 to the left. When the moving plate 3 moves to the left, the slot on the moving plate 3 will compress the two sets of fixing posts 4 to separate from each other. The two sets of fixing posts 4 will then separate the two sets of pressing plates 5 from each other, expanding the distance between the two sets of pressing plates 5. At this time, the first operation can be repeated to complete the clamping and positioning of the material.

[0038] When the blade 13 is severely worn and needs to be replaced, press the locking block 11 with your hand. The locking block 11 will move downward and compress the moving spring 12. When the locking block 11 moves downward and no longer obstructs or limits the blade 13, move your hand backward to remove the blade 13. After the blade 13 is removed, release the locking block 11. Use the elastic force of the moving spring 12 to reset the locking block 11. At this time, align the new blade 13 with the rotating column 10 and push the blade 13 forward. When the blade 13 contacts the inclined surface of the locking block 11, the blade 13 will compress the inclined surface of the locking block 11, allowing the locking block 11 to move downward and fully enter the rotating column 10. The downward movement of the locking block 11 will compress the moving spring 12. When the blade 13 moves to the initial position, the locking block 11 is no longer obstructed. Use the elastic force of the moving spring 12 to reset the locking block 11, thus completing the obstruction and limitation of the blade 13. If you need to replace the blade 13 again, simply repeat the above steps.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An electric cutting machine for construction work, comprising a base (1), characterised in that: The top end of the base (1) is slidably connected with a workbench (2), the bottom end of the workbench (2) is slidably connected with a moving plate (3), the inner wall of the moving plate (3) is penetrated and slidably connected with a fixed column (4), the top end of the fixed column (4) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (5), the right side wall of the moving plate (3) is provided with a limiting mechanism, the front end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (9) through a support, and the output end of the motor (9) is provided with a positioning assembly. The limiting mechanism comprises a pull rod (6), the outer wall of the pull rod (6) is inserted with a dial block (7), the front end of the dial block (7) is elastically connected with the workbench (2) through a movable spring (8), and the pull rod (6) is fixedly connected on the right side wall of the moving plate (3).

2. An electric cutter for construction work according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly comprises a rotating column (10), the top end inner wall of the rotating column (10) is elastically connected with a clamping block (11) through a moving spring (12), the outer wall of the rotating column (10) is detachably installed with a blade (13), and the front end of the rotating column (10) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (9).

3. A power cutter for construction work according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed column (4) penetrates and is slidably connected on the inner wall of the workbench (2).

4. The electric cutter for construction work according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the pressing plate (5) is in contact with the top end of the workbench (2), and the dial block (7) is slidably connected on the right side wall of the workbench (2).

5. The electric cutter for construction work according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pull rod (6) penetrates and is slidably connected on the inner wall of the workbench (2).

6. An electric cutter for construction work according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the dial block (7) is fixedly connected with one end of the movable spring (8), and the other end of the movable spring (8) is fixedly connected with the front end inner wall of the workbench (2).

7. An electric cutter for construction work according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping block (11) is inserted on the outer wall of the blade (13), and the clamping block (11) is slidably connected on the inner wall of the rotating column (10).

8. An electric cutter for construction work according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top end inner wall of the rotating column (10) is fixedly connected with one end of the moving spring (12), and the other end of the moving spring (12) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the clamping block (11).

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