Lathe for hardware machining

Abstract

The utility model relates to a lathe, in particular to a lathe for machining hardware. Comprising a lathe frame, a lathe frame, a coarse filter screen, a vibration motor, a fine filter screen and a collecting device, the lathe frame is connected into the lathe frame, a chip groove is formed in the rear end of the lathe frame, the coarse filter screen is obliquely installed in the lathe frame and inclines from front to back, and the front end of the coarse filter screen is higher than the rear end of the coarse filter screen; the rear end of the coarse filter screen abuts against the chip groove, a vibration motor is arranged in the middle of the top end of the coarse filter screen, a fine filter screen is slidably connected to the inner lower portion of the lathe frame, the front end of the fine filter screen penetrates through the front end of the lathe frame, and a collecting device is arranged at the rear end of the lathe frame. According to the cooling liquid filtering device, a double filtering structure of the coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen is arranged, the coarse filter screen which is obliquely installed and driven by the vibration motor generates vibration, so that large chips fall into the long collecting frame, the fine filter screen conducts secondary filtering on cooling liquid, and it is ensured that the chips in the cooling liquid are filtered to the maximum extent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a lathe, and more particularly to a lathe for machining hardware parts. Background Technology

[0002] A lathe for machining metal parts is a machine tool used for cutting, drilling, and other machining operations on metal parts. It is usually equipped with a coolant system to dissipate heat from the cutting tools during machining. During the machining process, a large amount of metal chips and coolant mixture are generated. The chip removal and filtration systems of traditional lathes are inefficient, and chips tend to accumulate, affecting machining accuracy and equipment lifespan.

[0003] Existing lathes for machining hardware typically use a single filter screen for chip separation, which results in poor filtration efficiency, inconvenient chip collection, frequent manual cleaning, and increased operational burden. Furthermore, the mixing of coolant and chip material makes effective recovery difficult, leading to resource waste and environmental pollution. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing lathes for processing hardware parts in the background art, such as poor chip separation and filtration effect and inconvenient chip collection, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a lathe for processing hardware parts.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is: a lathe for processing hardware parts, including a lathe frame, a lathe carriage, a coarse filter, a vibration motor, a fine filter, and a collection device. The lathe carriage is connected inside the lathe frame. A chip removal groove is opened at the rear end of the lathe frame. A coarse filter is installed at an angle inside the lathe frame. The coarse filter is inclined from front to back, with its front end higher than its rear end. The rear end of the coarse filter abuts against the chip removal groove. A vibration motor is provided at the top center of the coarse filter. A fine filter is slidably connected to the lower part of the lathe frame. The front end of the fine filter passes through the front end of the lathe frame. A collection device is provided at the rear end of the lathe frame.

[0006] Furthermore, the collection device includes a long collection frame, a rotary motor, a lead screw, and a push plate. The long collection frame is connected to the lower rear end of the lathe frame. The top opening of the long collection frame is flush with the chip removal groove. The rotary motor is connected to the left end of the long collection frame. The lead screw is rotatably connected to the upper side of the long collection frame. The lead screw is connected to the output shaft of the rotary motor. The push plate is threaded onto the lead screw.

[0007] Furthermore, it also includes a rubber plate, with the bottom end of the push plate connected to the rubber plate, and the bottom end of the rubber plate contacting the inner bottom end of the long collection frame.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a placement frame and a finished product collection frame. The placement frame is connected to the upper front end of the lathe frame, and the finished product collection frame is located inside the placement frame. The bottom end of the placement frame is an arc-shaped slope and is connected to the interior of the lathe frame. The front end of the coarse filter is slightly lower than the bottom end of the placement frame.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a short collection frame and a handle. The short collection frame is located on the right side of the inner bottom of the long collection frame. The short collection frame is slidably connected to the long collection frame, and the handle is connected to the top of the short collection frame.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a handle; the front end of the fine filter has a handle in the middle.

[0011] Beneficial effects: This utility model features a dual filtration structure with a coarse filter and a fine filter. The coarse filter, driven by a vibration motor and installed at an angle, vibrates, causing large debris to fall into the long collection frame. The push plate design, which uses a rotary motor to drive a lead screw, allows large debris to be automatically collected into the short collection frame, reducing manual intervention. The fine filter performs secondary filtration of the coolant, ensuring that debris in the coolant is filtered to the maximum extent. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the coarse filter screen and other components of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the push plate and other components of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the fine filter screen and other components of this utility model.

[0016] The meanings of the reference numerals in the figure are as follows: 1-Lathe frame, 101-Chip removal groove, 2-Lathe frame, 202-Placement frame, 203-Finished product collection frame, 3-Coarse filter screen, 301-Vibration motor, 4-Long collection frame, 401-Rotary motor, 402-Lead screw, 403-Push plate, 404-Rubber plate, 405-Collection device, 5-Short collection frame, 501-Handle, 6-Fine filter screen, 601-Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0017] References to embodiments herein mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0018] A lathe for machining hardware parts, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, the lathe includes a lathe frame 1, a lathe carriage 2, a coarse filter screen 3, a vibration motor 301, a fine filter screen 6, a handle 601, and a collection device 405. The lathe carriage 2 is connected inside the lathe frame 1. A chip removal groove 101 is opened at the rear end of the lathe frame 1. The coarse filter screen 3 is installed at an angle inside the lathe frame 1, with the angle from front to back. The front end of the coarse filter screen 3 is higher than its rear end, and the rear end of the coarse filter screen 3 abuts against the chip removal groove 101. A vibration motor 301 is located at the top center of the coarse filter screen 3. The vibration motor 301 causes the coarse filter screen 3 to vibrate, causing the chips to fall onto the coarse filter. The debris on the coarse filter screen 3 will move along the top of the coarse filter screen 3 to the chip discharge groove 101. The fine filter screen 6 is slidably connected to the lower inner part of the lathe frame 1. The front end of the fine filter screen 6 passes through the front end of the lathe frame 1. A handle 601 is provided in the middle of the front end of the fine filter screen 6. When it is necessary to clean the fine filter screen 6, the fine filter screen 6 can be pulled out from the front end of the lathe frame 1 through the handle 601, and then the fine filter screen 6 can be cleaned. After cleaning, the fine filter screen 6 can be inserted back into the lathe frame 1. A collection device 405 is provided at the rear end of the lathe frame 1 to collect the debris.

[0019] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the collecting device 405 includes a long collecting frame 4, a rotary motor 401, a lead screw 402, a push plate 403, and a rubber plate 404. The long collecting frame 4 is connected to the lower rear end of the lathe frame 1. The top opening of the long collecting frame 4 is flush with the chip discharge groove 101. The debris on the coarse filter screen 3 falls into the long collecting frame 4 through the chip discharge groove 101. The rotary motor 401 is connected to the left end of the long collecting frame 4. The lead screw 402 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the long collecting frame 4. The lead screw 402 is connected to the output shaft of the rotary motor 401. The push plate 403 is threaded onto the lead screw 402. The rotary motor 401 drives the lead screw 402 to rotate, and the lead screw 402 drives the push plate 403 to move left and right. The bottom end of the push plate 403 is connected to the rubber plate 404, and the bottom end of the rubber plate 404 contacts the inner bottom end of the long collecting frame 4.

[0020] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, it also includes a placement frame 202 and a finished product collection frame 203. The placement frame 202 is connected to the upper front end of the lathe frame 1. The finished product collection frame 203 is located inside the placement frame 202. The bottom end of the placement frame 202 is an arc-shaped slope and is connected to the interior of the lathe frame 1. The front end of the coarse filter screen 3 is slightly lower than the bottom end of the placement frame 202. The finished hardware parts will fall into the finished product collection frame 203 after processing. The waste liquid remaining on the finished hardware parts in the finished product collection frame 203 will fall into the placement frame 202 under the action of gravity. The remaining waste liquid falls onto the coarse filter screen 3 through the arc-shaped slope at the bottom end of the placement frame 202 for filtration and separation.

[0021] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, it also includes a short collection frame 5 and a handle 501. The short collection frame 5 is provided on the right side of the inner bottom end of the long collection frame 4. The short collection frame 5 is slidably connected to the long collection frame 4. The top of the short collection frame 5 is connected to the handle 501. When the debris in the short collection frame 5 accumulates to a certain amount, hold the handle 501 and pull the short collection frame 5 out of the long collection frame 4 to clean the debris in the short collection frame 5. Then put the short collection frame 5 back into the long collection frame 4.

[0022] When machining a hardware part using this lathe, the part is placed on the lathe frame 2 for machining. The resulting mixture of chips and coolant falls into the lathe frame 1 and onto the inclined coarse filter screen 3. The vibration motor 301 is activated, causing the coarse filter screen 3 to vibrate. Under the influence of gravity, larger chips move downwards and backwards along the coarse filter screen 3, eventually falling into the collection device 405 at the rear end through the chip discharge groove 101. Smaller chips and coolant pass through the coarse filter screen 3 and fall onto the fine filter screen 6 below for secondary filtration. The coolant then flows through the fine filter screen 6 into the lathe. At the bottom of frame 1, smaller debris remains on the surface of fine filter screen 6. When a certain amount of debris accumulates in the long collection frame 4, the rotary motor 401 is activated. The rotary motor 401 drives the lead screw 402 to rotate, causing the push plate 403 to move to the right along the long collection frame 4 (initially, the push plate 403 is close to the rotary motor 401 and located to the left of the lead screw 402), pushing the debris into the short collection frame 5 on the right for centralized processing. Afterward, the rotary motor 401 is rotated in the opposite direction, and the lead screw 402 drives the push plate 403 back to the initial position. The rubber plate 404 can ensure that the debris is completely pushed into the short collection frame 5, preventing debris from being missed.

[0023] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A lathe for machining of hardware, comprising a lathe frame (1), characterized in that: The lathe frame (2), the coarse filter screen (3), the vibration motor (301), the fine filter screen (6) and the collecting device (405) are connected to the inside of the lathe frame body (1), the chip removal groove (101) is formed in the rear end of the lathe frame body (1), the coarse filter screen (3) is obliquely arranged in the inside of the lathe frame body (1), the front end of the coarse filter screen (3) is higher than the rear end, the rear end of the coarse filter screen (3) abuts against the chip removal groove (101), the vibration motor (301) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the coarse filter screen (3), the fine filter screen (6) is slidably connected to the lower part of the inside of the lathe frame body (1), the front end of the fine filter screen (6) penetrates through the front end of the lathe frame body (1), and the collecting device (405) is arranged at the rear end of the lathe frame body (1).

2. The lathe for machining of hardware according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting device (405) comprises a long collecting frame (4), a rotary motor (401), a lead screw (402) and a pushing plate (403), the long collecting frame (4) is connected to the lower part of the rear end of the lathe frame body (1), the top opening of the long collecting frame (4) is flush with the chip removal groove (101), the rotary motor (401) is connected to the left end of the long collecting frame (4), the lead screw (402) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the long collecting frame (4), the lead screw (402) is connected to the output shaft of the rotary motor (401), and the pushing plate (403) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (402).

3. The lathe for machining of hardware according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rubber plate (404) is connected to the bottom end of the pushing plate (403), and the bottom end of the rubber plate (404) is in contact with the inner bottom end of the long collecting frame (4).

4. The lathe for machining of hardware according to claim 3, characterized in that: The placing frame (202) and the finished product collecting frame (203) are connected to the upper part of the front end of the lathe frame body (1), the finished product collecting frame (203) is arranged in the placing frame (202), the bottom end of the placing frame (202) is an arc-shaped inclined surface and communicates with the inside of the lathe frame body (1), and the front end of the coarse filter screen (3) is slightly lower than the bottom end of the placing frame (202).

5. The lathe for machining of hardware according to claim 4, characterized in that: The short collecting frame (5) and the handle (501) are arranged at the right side of the inner bottom end of the long collecting frame (4), the short collecting frame (5) is slidably connected to the long collecting frame (4), and the handle (501) is connected to the top end of the short collecting frame (5).

6. The lathe for machining of hardware according to claim 5, characterized in that: The handle (601) is arranged in the middle of the front end of the fine filter screen (6).

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