Efficient full-automatic packaging box forming equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of packaging box production, and discloses efficient full-automatic packaging box forming equipment which comprises a bottom frame, a bottom hydraulic cylinder is installed on the bottom frame, a piston rod of the bottom hydraulic cylinder is connected with a bottom movable frame, a hot-pressing female die is installed on the bottom movable frame, the bottom frame is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, and the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom hydraulic cylinder. During demolding, the ejection plate enables a part of the packaging box at the position to be ejected out under the action of the ejection spring, an airflow spray head of the airflow assembly is exposed, then the airflow spray head sprays airflow, the airflow flows along a gap between the packaging box and a mold, the demolding effect is achieved, and on the premise that the demolding effect is improved, the demolding efficiency is improved. The airflow flows along the surface of the packaging box, heat on the packaging box can be rapidly taken away, the cooling effect is achieved, the airflow acts on the inner wall of the mold, chippings on the inner wall of the mold can be taken away after demolding, and the effect of cleaning the mold is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of packaging box production technology, specifically a high-efficiency fully automatic packaging box forming equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Packaging boxes are containers used to package goods. They are usually made of materials such as paper, plastic, metal, and glass. They serve to protect goods, facilitate transportation, and promote sales. Plastic materials have good flexibility, transparency, and water resistance, and can be made into packaging boxes of various shapes. Because plastics are thermoplastic, common plastic packaging boxes are generally formed by thermoforming.

[0003] In the modern packaging industry, plastic packaging boxes are widely used in many industries such as food, medicine, and electronics due to their good plasticity, water resistance, and cost advantages. As one of the mainstream production processes for plastic packaging boxes, thermoforming is favored for its ability to efficiently produce packaging boxes with regular shapes and precise dimensions. However, existing thermoforming equipment still has some problems that need to be solved in actual production.

[0004] Because plastic materials adhere tightly to the mold surface during thermoforming, they generate significant adhesion and friction, which can easily lead to quality problems such as scratches, deformation, and breakage of the packaging boxes, reducing the product yield.

[0005] Therefore, a highly efficient fully automatic packaging box forming equipment is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, this utility model provides a highly efficient fully automatic packaging box forming equipment, which has the advantage of improving the demolding effect of packaging boxes by combining mechanical ejection with airflow.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-efficiency fully automatic packaging box forming equipment, including a base frame, a bottom hydraulic cylinder mounted on the base frame, a bottom movable frame connected to the piston rod of the bottom hydraulic cylinder, a hot pressing female mold mounted on the bottom movable frame, a support rod fixedly connected to the base frame, a top frame fixedly connected to the top end of the support rod, a top hydraulic cylinder mounted on the top frame, a top movable frame connected to the piston rod of the top hydraulic cylinder, a hot pressing male mold mounted on the top movable frame, the hot pressing male mold and the hot pressing female mold being arranged vertically and vertically and structurally matched, an ejection assembly mounted on both the hot pressing male mold and the hot pressing female mold, and an airflow assembly connected to the ejection assembly;

[0008] The ejection assembly includes mounting slots respectively opened on the hot pressing male mold and the hot pressing female mold, a spring telescopic rod is provided in the mounting slot, and an ejection plate is connected to the end of the spring telescopic rod;

[0009] The airflow assembly includes an annular tube located near the edge of the bottom of the ejector plate. An airflow nozzle is provided on the outside of the annular tube. The annular tube is connected to a vertical tube. The end of the vertical tube passes through the hot-pressing mold. A flexible tube is connected to the end of the vertical tube. A guide tube is connected to the end of the flexible tube. An air pump is connected to the guide tube.

[0010] Preferably, guide holes are provided at the four corners of the bottom movable frame and the top movable frame, and the support rod is disposed in the guide holes.

[0011] Preferably, a stop platform is provided on the inner wall of the mounting groove, and the position and structure of the stop platform correspond to the top plate.

[0012] Preferably, the spring telescopic rod includes a cylinder, a movable plate is provided inside the cylinder, a push-out spring is connected to the bottom of the movable plate, a movable rod is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate, and the top end of the movable rod passes through the cylinder and connects to the push-out plate.

[0013] Preferably, the inlet of the air pump is connected to a filter adsorption assembly via a pipe. The filter adsorption assembly includes a housing, and two correspondingly arranged partitions are provided inside the housing. Adsorption filler is filled between the partitions.

[0014] Preferably, both the hot-pressing male mold and the hot-pressing female mold are equipped with corresponding heating mechanisms, and both ends of the hose are connected to a vertical pipe and a guide pipe respectively through pipe joints.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. This utility model, by setting an ejection assembly and an airflow assembly, allows the ejection plate to eject the packaging box part at that position under the action of the ejection spring during demolding, so that the airflow nozzle of the airflow assembly is exposed. Then the airflow nozzle sprays airflow, and the airflow flows along the gap between the packaging box and the mold, achieving the demolding effect.

[0017] 2. This utility model uses an airflow component to improve the demolding effect. The airflow flows along the surface of the packaging box, which can quickly remove the heat from the packaging box and achieve a cooling effect. In addition, the airflow acts on the inner wall of the mold, which can remove the debris from the inner wall of the mold after demolding, thus achieving the effect of cleaning the mold. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the hot-pressing master mold of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the ejection assembly of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spring telescopic rod of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the airflow assembly of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter adsorption component of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Base frame; 2. Bottom hydraulic cylinder; 3. Bottom movable frame; 4. Hot pressing female mold; 5. Support rod; 6. Top frame; 7. Top hydraulic cylinder; 8. Top movable frame; 9. Hot pressing male mold;

[0025] 10. Ejector assembly; 101. Mounting slot; 102. Spring telescopic rod; 1021. Cylinder; 1022. Movable plate; 1023. Ejector spring; 1024. Movable rod; 103. Ejector plate; 104. Traveling platform;

[0026] 11. Airflow assembly; 111. Annular tube; 112. Airflow nozzle; 113. Vertical tube; 114. Flexible hose; 115. Guide tube; 116. Air pump;

[0027] 12. Guide hole;

[0028] 13. Filter adsorption assembly; 131. Housing; 132. Partition screen; 133. Adsorption packing. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, this utility model provides a high-efficiency fully automatic packaging box forming equipment, including a base frame 1, a bottom hydraulic cylinder 2 installed on the base frame 1, a bottom movable frame 3 connected to the piston rod of the bottom hydraulic cylinder 2, a hot pressing female mold 4 installed on the bottom movable frame 3, a support rod 5 fixedly connected to the base frame 1, a top frame 6 fixedly connected to the top of the support rod 5, a top hydraulic cylinder 7 installed on the top frame 6, a top movable frame 8 connected to the piston rod of the top hydraulic cylinder 7, a hot pressing male mold 9 installed on the top movable frame 8, the hot pressing male mold 9 and the hot pressing female mold 4 are arranged vertically and vertically and their structures are matched. Both the hot pressing male mold 9 and the hot pressing female mold 4 are equipped with top... Ejector assembly 10 is connected to airflow assembly 11. During demolding, ejector plate 103, under the action of ejector spring 1023, ejects part of the packaging box at that position, exposing the airflow nozzle 112 of airflow assembly 11. Then, airflow nozzle 112 sprays airflow, which flows along the gap between the packaging box and the mold, achieving the demolding effect. While improving the demolding effect, the airflow flows along the surface of the packaging box, which can quickly remove the heat on the packaging box and achieve the cooling effect. In addition, the airflow acts on the inner wall of the mold, which can remove the debris from the inner wall of the mold after demolding, achieving the effect of cleaning the mold.

[0031] The ejection assembly 10 includes mounting grooves 101 respectively opened on the hot pressing male mold 9 and the hot pressing female mold 4. A spring telescopic rod 102 is provided in the mounting groove 101, and the end of the spring telescopic rod 102 is connected to the ejection plate 103.

[0032] The airflow assembly 11 includes an annular pipe 111 located at the bottom edge of the ejector plate 103. An airflow nozzle 112 is provided on the outside of the annular pipe 111. The annular pipe 111 is connected to a vertical pipe 113. The end of the vertical pipe 113 passes through the hot-pressing mold 9. The end of the vertical pipe 113 is connected to a flexible hose 114. The end of the flexible hose 114 is connected to a guide pipe 115. The guide pipe 115 is connected to an air pump 116.

[0033] Specifically, guide holes 12 are provided at the four corners of the bottom movable frame 3 and the top movable frame 8, and support rods 5 are provided in the guide holes 12 to ensure the stability of the hot pressing male mold 9 and the hot pressing female mold 4 when they are displaced.

[0034] Furthermore, a travel stop 104 is provided on the inner wall of the mounting groove 101. The position and structure of the travel stop 104 correspond to the ejector plate 103, limiting the displacement range of the ejector plate 103.

[0035] Furthermore, the spring telescopic rod 102 includes a cylinder 1021, a movable plate 1022 is provided inside the cylinder 1021, a push-out spring 1023 is connected to the bottom of the movable plate 1022, and a movable rod 1024 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 1022. The top end of the movable rod 1024 passes through the cylinder 1021 and connects to the push-out plate 103.

[0036] It is worth noting that the inlet of the air pump 116 is connected to a filter adsorption assembly 13 via a pipe. The filter adsorption assembly 13 includes a housing 131, and two correspondingly arranged partitions 132 are provided inside the housing 131. The space between the partitions 132 is filled with adsorption filler 133, which can be made of activated carbon particles to adsorb impurity particles in the air and avoid contaminating the mold.

[0037] It is worth noting that both the hot-pressing male mold 9 and the hot-pressing female mold 4 are equipped with corresponding heating mechanisms, and both ends of the hose 114 are connected to the vertical pipe 113 and the guide pipe 115 respectively through pipe joints.

[0038] Among them, the bottom hydraulic cylinder 2, the top hydraulic cylinder 7, and the air pump 116 are existing technologies and will not be described in detail; at the same time, this utility model also includes a power supply, a controller, and a switch, which are not the main technical points of this patent and will not be described in detail.

[0039] Working principle and process: When the plastic sheet passes through the corresponding position between the hot-pressing male mold 9 and the hot-pressing female mold 4, the bottom hydraulic cylinder 2 and the top hydraulic cylinder 7 are activated, causing the hot-pressing male mold 9 and the hot-pressing female mold 4 to move closer together and close. Under the action of hot pressing, the plastic sheet gradually forms a packaging box shape. During demolding, the hot-pressing male mold 9 and the hot-pressing female mold 4 move away from each other. Under the pressure release of the spring telescopic rod 102 of the ejection assembly 10, the ejection plate 103 moves, thus lifting part of the packaging box. At the same time, the airflow assembly 1... When the airflow nozzle 112 of 1 is exposed, the air pump 116 is started. The airflow passes through the guide pipe 115, hose 114, vertical pipe 113, and annular pipe 111 and is then sprayed out from the airflow nozzle 112. The airflow flows along the gap between the packaging box and the mold to achieve the demolding effect. While improving the demolding effect, the airflow flows along the surface of the packaging box, which can quickly remove the heat on the packaging box and achieve the cooling effect. In addition, the airflow acts on the inner wall of the mold, which can remove the debris from the inner wall of the mold after demolding, thus achieving the effect of cleaning the mold.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency fully-automatic packaging box forming equipment comprising a chassis (1), characterized in that: The bottom hydraulic cylinder (2) is installed on the chassis (1), the piston rod of the bottom hydraulic cylinder (2) is connected with the bottom movable frame (3), the hot-pressing female die (4) is installed on the bottom movable frame (3), the chassis (1) is fixedly connected with the supporting rod (5), the top end of the supporting rod (5) is fixedly connected with the top frame (6), the top frame (6) is installed with the top hydraulic cylinder (7), the piston rod of the top hydraulic cylinder (7) is connected with the top movable frame (8), the hot-pressing male die (9) is installed on the top movable frame (8), the hot-pressing male die (9) is arranged in the upper and lower corresponding positions of the hot-pressing female die (4) and is matched in structure, the hot-pressing male die (9) and the hot-pressing female die (4) are both installed with the ejection assembly (10), and the ejection assembly (10) is connected with the airflow assembly (11). The ejection assembly (10) comprises installation grooves (101) arranged on the hot-pressing male die (9) and the hot-pressing female die (4) respectively, spring telescopic rods (102) are arranged in the installation grooves (101), and the end portions of the spring telescopic rods (102) are connected with ejection plates (103). The airflow assembly (11) comprises an annular pipe (111) arranged at the bottom edge position of the ejection plate (103), an airflow nozzle (112) is arranged on the outer side of the annular pipe (111), the annular pipe (111) is connected with a vertical pipe (113), the end portion of the vertical pipe (113) penetrates through the hot-pressing male die (9), the end portion of the vertical pipe (113) is connected with a hose (114), the end portion of the hose (114) is connected with a flow guide pipe (115), and the flow guide pipe (115) is connected with an air pump (116).

2. The high-efficiency fully-automatic packaging box forming equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corner positions of the bottom movable frame (3) and the top movable frame (8) are both provided with guide holes (12), and the supporting rod (5) is arranged in the guide holes (12).

3. The high-efficiency fully-automatic packaging box forming equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stop table (104) is arranged at the inner wall position of the installation groove (101), and the position structure of the stop table (104) corresponds to the ejection plate (103).

4. The high-efficiency fully-automatic packaging box forming apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spring telescopic rod (102) comprises a cylinder body (1021), a movable plate (1022) is arranged in the cylinder body (1021), an ejection spring (1023) is connected to the bottom of the movable plate (1022), a movable rod (1024) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate (1022), and the top end of the movable rod (1024) penetrates through the cylinder body (1021) and is connected with the ejection plate (103).

5. The high-efficiency fully-automatic packaging box forming apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inlet of the air pump (116) is connected with a filter adsorption assembly (13) through a pipeline, the filter adsorption assembly (13) comprises a shell (131), two corresponding separation nets (132) are arranged in the shell (131), and adsorption fillers (133) are filled between the separation nets (132).

6. The high-efficiency fully-automatic packaging box forming apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: Corresponding heating mechanisms are arranged on the hot-pressing male die (9) and the hot-pressing female die (4), and the two ends of the hose (114) are respectively connected with the vertical pipe (113) and the flow guide pipe (115) through pipeline joints.

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