Flying wall-climbing robot with modular functional components

The modular design of the flying wall-climbing robot enables rapid replacement of different functional components, solving the problem of insufficient versatility of existing flying wall-climbing robots and improving its applicability and economy in various application scenarios.

CN224075773UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-03刘兴超
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-05
Publication Date
2026-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing flying wall-climbing robots are designed with only one operational function, resulting in poor versatility and limiting their application scope.

Method used

Design a flying wall-climbing robot with modular functional components. The modular functional components can be quickly replaced through detachable connection ports between the modular functional components and the frame. These components include a hammering mechanism, a camera, and a high-pressure water gun.

Benefits of technology

This improves the versatility of the flying wall-climbing robot, enabling it to perform different functions in various application scenarios and reducing manufacturing and usage costs in multiple application scenarios.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a flying wall-climbing robot with a modularized functional assembly. The flying wall-climbing robot comprises a rack, a flying assembly, a moving assembly, a control module and the modularized functional assembly. The flight assembly is connected to the rack and used for driving the rack to fly. The moving assembly is connected to the rack and used for driving the rack to move along the surface of the wall. The control module is connected to the rack, and the control module is provided with a first connecting port; the modular functional assembly is provided with a second connecting port, and the second connecting port is detachably connected to the first connecting port. According to the flying wall-climbing robot, rapid replacement and installation of modular functional assemblies with different functions can be achieved through the first connecting port and the second connecting port, then the flying wall-climbing robot can achieve different functions in different application scenes, and the use universality of the flying wall-climbing robot is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of flying robot technology, and more specifically, to a flying wall-climbing robot with modular functional components. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of modern building maintenance, flying wall-climbing robots have gained attention due to their ability to operate on vertical or inclined surfaces. However, existing flying wall-climbing robots are generally designed with only one function, such as cleaning, inspection, or monitoring, resulting in poor versatility and limiting their application scope. Utility Model Content

[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0004] The technical problem this invention aims to solve is the low versatility of existing flying wall-climbing robots.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] This utility model provides a flying wall-climbing robot with modular functional components, including a frame, a flight component, a movement component, a control module, and modular functional components; the flight component is connected to the frame and is used to drive the frame to fly; the movement component is connected to the frame and is used to drive the frame to move along the wall surface; the control module is connected to the frame and has a first connection port; the modular functional components have a second connection port, which is detachably connected to the first connection port.

[0008] Preferably, the modular functional components include a hammering mechanism, a camera, and a high-pressure water gun.

[0009] Preferably, the first connection port includes a male terminal and a retaining ring, and a snap-fit ​​groove is formed between the male terminal and the retaining ring.

[0010] Preferably, the second connection port includes a female terminal and a snap-fit ​​boss, the female terminal being matched and connected to the male terminal, and the snap-fit ​​boss being snapped into the snap-fit ​​groove.

[0011] Preferably, the device further includes a fastener that securely connects the first connection port and the second connection port.

[0012] Preferably, the modular functional component is a hammer striking mechanism, which includes a base, a swing servo, a connecting rod, and a hammer head. The base has a second connection port, the swing servo is connected to the base, one end of the connecting rod is connected to the swing servo, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the hammer head.

[0013] Preferably, the moving component includes a drive motor, a driving track wheel, a track, and a driven track wheel. The drive motor is connected to the frame, and the output end of the drive motor is connected to the driving track wheel. The driven track wheel is rotatably connected to the frame, and the track drives the driving track wheel and the driven track wheel.

[0014] Preferably, the flight assembly includes a support frame, a ducted motor, and flight blades. The frame has a duct opening, the support frame is connected inside the duct opening, the ducted motor is mounted on the support frame, and the output end of the ducted motor is connected to the flight blades.

[0015] Preferably, the frame includes a housing and a near-wall effect plate, the near-wall effect plate being disposed on the side of the housing near the wall.

[0016] Preferably, it also includes a power supply electrically connected to the flight component, the movement component, and the control module.

[0017] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0018] The above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model has at least the following advantages:

[0019] In this invention, the modular functional component has a second connection port, which is detachably connected to the first connection port. This allows for the rapid replacement and installation of modular functional components with different functions, enabling the flying wall-climbing robot to perform different functions in different application scenarios and improving its versatility. For different application scenarios, only the corresponding modular functional component needs to be replaced; other components of the flying wall-climbing robot do not need to be replaced, thus reducing manufacturing and operating costs in various application scenarios. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a flying wall-climbing robot with modular functional components provided in this embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 This is the second structural schematic diagram of a flying wall-climbing robot with modular functional components provided in this embodiment of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first connection port provided in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second connection port provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] The labels for the attached figures are as follows:

[0026] 1. Frame; 2. Flight assembly; 3. Moving assembly; 4. First connection port; 5. Second connection port; 6. Hammering mechanism; 7. Power supply; 11. Duct opening; 12. Shell; 13. Near-wall effect plate; 21. Bracket; 22. Duct motor; 23. Flight fan blade; 31. Drive motor; 32. Active track wheel; 33. Track; 34. Driven track wheel; 41. Male terminal; 42. Retaining ring; 43. Snap-fit ​​groove; 44. First threaded hole; 51. Female terminal; 52. Snap-fit ​​boss; 53. Second threaded hole; 61. Base; 62. Oscillating servo; 63. Connecting rod; 64. Hammering head; 65. Hammering drill. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the technical problems, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0028] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be located directly on or indirectly on the other component. When a component is referred to as "connected to" another component, it can be directly or indirectly connected to the other component.

[0029] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", and "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and do not indicate that the device or element must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0030] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating relative importance or the number of technical features. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified. The specific implementation of this utility model is described in more detail below with reference to specific embodiments:

[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 as well as Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment of the invention provides a flying wall-climbing robot with modular functional components, including a frame 1, a flight component 2, a movement component 3, a control module (not shown), and modular functional components. The flight component 2 is connected to the frame 1 and is used to drive the frame 1 to fly. The movement component 3 is connected to the frame 1 and is used to drive the frame 1 to move along the wall surface. The control module is connected to the frame 1 and has a first connection port 4. The modular functional components have a second connection port 5, which is detachably connected to the first connection port 4. Specifically, this embodiment enables rapid installation of the modular functional components to the frame 1 through the matching connection of the first connection port 4 and the second connection port 5, while also enabling electrical connection between the two. In use, modular functional components with corresponding functions can be selected and installed according to the needs of different application scenarios, allowing the flying wall-climbing robot to perform corresponding functions in corresponding application scenarios, thereby improving the versatility of the flying wall-climbing robot. For example, when the application scenario is to remove hollow areas from the surface of a building wall, a corresponding hammering mechanism (modular functional component) can be selected and installed on frame 1. The hammering mechanism then strikes the hollow areas on the building wall surface, removing the tarpaulin and facilitating subsequent surface repair. Similarly, when the application scenario is to clean the building wall surface, a high-pressure water gun (modular functional component) can be installed on frame 1. The high-pressure water jet from the gun then cleans the surface. Furthermore, when the application scenario is to inspect the appearance of the building wall surface, a corresponding camera (modular functional component) can be installed on frame 1. The camera then captures images of the building wall surface to assess its quality in subsequent steps.

[0032] As one of the optional implementations of this embodiment, the modular functional components include a hammering mechanism, a camera, and a high-pressure water gun.

[0033] In one optional implementation of this embodiment, the first connection port 4 includes a male terminal 41 and a retaining ring 42, with a snap-fit ​​groove 43 formed between the male terminal 41 and the retaining ring 42. It is easy to understand that the male terminal 41 has multiple male terminals, which can achieve electrical connection when matched with corresponding female terminals.

[0034] In one optional implementation of this embodiment, the second connection port 5 includes a female terminal 51 and a snap-fit ​​boss 52. The female terminal 51 is matched and connected to the male terminal 41, and the snap-fit ​​boss 52 is snapped into the snap-fit ​​groove 43. Specifically, the female terminal 51 has multiple female terminals, which can achieve electrical connection when matched with the corresponding male terminal. Further, the female terminal is disposed on a frustum structure with a certain angle, and the male terminal has a corresponding slot. Through the matching of the frustum structure and the slot, the male terminal and the female terminal can be quickly positioned.

[0035] As one optional implementation of this embodiment, a fastener (not shown) is also included, which securely connects the first connection port 4 and the second connection port 5. The fastener includes, but is not limited to, bolts, screws, and pins. Specifically, in this embodiment, the fastener is preferably a bolt. A first threaded hole 44 is provided at the first connection port 4, and a second threaded hole 53 corresponding to the position of the first threaded hole 44 is provided at the second connection port 5. The fastener can pass through the first threaded hole 44 and the second threaded hole 53 and be tightened to achieve a secure connection between the first connection port 4 and the second connection port 5.

[0036] As one optional implementation of this embodiment, the modular functional component is a hammering mechanism 6. The hammering mechanism includes a base 61, a swing servo motor 62, a connecting rod 63, and a hammer head 64. The base 61 has a second connection port 5. The swing servo motor 62 is connected to the base 61. One end of the connecting rod 63 is connected to the swing servo motor 62, and the other end of the connecting rod 63 is connected to the hammer head 64. Specifically, the swing servo motor 62 can drive the hammer head 64 to reciprocate within a certain angle range. When the hammer head 64 contacts the hollow area of ​​the wall, the hammer head 64 strikes the hollow area, thereby knocking the wall plaster at the hollow area to detach the wall plaster from the surface of the building wall for subsequent repair.

[0037] In one optional implementation of this embodiment, the moving component 3 includes a drive motor (not shown), an active track wheel 31, a track 32, and a driven track wheel 33. The drive motor is connected to the frame 1, and its output end is connected to the active track wheel 31. The driven track wheel 33 is rotatably connected to the frame 1, and the track 32 drives the active track wheel 31 and the driven track wheel 33. Specifically, the drive motor can drive the active track wheel 31 to rotate, and the track 32 drives the active track wheel 31 and the driven track wheel 33. The track 32 transmits power, thereby driving the driven track wheel 33 to rotate, thus enabling the frame 1 to move on the wall surface.

[0038] In one optional implementation of this embodiment, the flight assembly 2 includes a support frame 21, a ducted motor 22, and a flight fan blade 23. The frame 1 has a ducted opening 11, and the support frame 21 is connected inside the ducted opening 11. The ducted motor 22 is mounted on the support frame 21, and the output end of the ducted motor 22 is connected to the flight fan blade 23. Specifically, when the ducted motor 22 is working, it can drive the flight fan blade 23 to rotate, thereby enabling the frame 1 to achieve flight.

[0039] As one optional implementation of this embodiment, the frame 1 includes a housing 12 and a near-wall effect plate 13, with the near-wall effect plate 13 disposed on the side of the housing 12 near the wall. Specifically, the high-speed rotation of the flight component 2 generates a high-speed airflow. Due to the restrictive effect of the near-wall effect plate 13 on the airflow, the high-speed airflow exists between the near-wall effect plate 13 and the wall surface, thereby generating a high-speed airflow between the wall surface and the near-wall effect plate 13. According to Bernoulli's principle, the air pressure on the side where the high-speed airflow is located is low, thereby generating a pressure difference on both sides of the near-wall effect plate 13. Under the action of the pressure difference, it can be ensured that the flying wall-climbing robot can stably adhere to the wall surface.

[0040] As one optional implementation of this embodiment, a power supply 7 is also included, which is electrically connected to the flight component 2, the moving component 3, and the control module. The power supply 7 can supply power to the flight component 2, the moving component 3, and the control module, thereby ensuring their normal operation and improving the endurance of the flying wall-climbing robot.

[0041] This embodiment uses a modular functional component as an example to illustrate the hammering mechanism. The specific implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows:

[0042] First, the flight component 2 is activated, propelling the frame 1 to a preset position on the building wall surface. Then, the movement component 3 is activated, allowing it to move across the wall surface. When the flying wall-climbing robot reaches a hollow area on the wall, the hammering mechanism is activated. This mechanism hammers the hollow area, causing the plaster to break and fall off, thus removing the plaster from the hollow area for subsequent surface repair. When it's necessary to replace a modular component with a different function, the second connection port of the hammering mechanism is disconnected from the first connection port, and the second connection port of the corresponding modular component is installed back onto the first connection port, enabling rapid replacement of the modular component. The flying wall-climbing robot can then perform the next functional operation.

[0043] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A flying wall-climbing robot with modular functional components, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a wall cleaning robot, including: A frame; A flight assembly connected to the frame for driving the frame to fly; A moving assembly connected to the frame for driving the frame to move along the surface of the wall; A control module connected to the frame, the control module having a first connection port; A modular functional assembly having a second connection port, the second connection port being detachably connected to the first connection port.

2. The flying wall-climbing robot with modular functional components of claim 1, wherein, The modular functional assembly includes a hammering mechanism, a camera, and a high-pressure water gun.

3. The flying wall-climbing robot with modular functional components of claim 1, wherein, The first connection port includes a male terminal and a fixing ring, and a clamping groove is formed between the male terminal and the fixing ring.

4. The flying wall-climbing robot with modular functional components of claim 3, wherein, The second connection port includes a female terminal and a clamping boss, the female terminal being matchedly connected with the male terminal, and the clamping boss being clamped in the clamping groove.

5. The flying wall-climbing robot with modular functional components of claim 3, wherein, Further including a fastener for fastening the first connection port and the second connection port.

6. The flying wall-climbing robot with modular functional components of claim 1, wherein, When the modular functional assembly is a hammering mechanism, the hammering mechanism includes a base, an oscillating servo, a connecting rod, and a hammering head, the base having a second connection port, the oscillating servo being connected to the base, one end of the connecting rod being connected to the oscillating servo, and the other end of the connecting rod being connected to the hammering head.

7. The flying wall-climbing robot with modular functional components of claim 1, wherein, The moving assembly includes a drive motor, a driving track wheel, a track, and a driven track wheel, the drive motor being connected to the frame, the output end of the drive motor being connected to the driving track wheel, the driven track wheel being rotatably connected to the frame, and the track being drivingly connected between the driving track wheel and the driven track wheel.

8. The flying wall-climbing robot with modular functional components of claim 1, wherein, The flight assembly includes a bracket, a duct motor, and flight fan blades, the frame having a duct opening, the bracket being connected in the duct opening, the bracket having the duct motor, and the output end of the duct motor being connected to the flight fan blades.

9. The flying wall-climbing robot with modular functional components of claim 1, wherein, The frame includes a housing and a near-wall effect plate, the near-wall effect plate being arranged on the side of the housing close to the wall.

10. The flying wall-climbing robot with modular functional components of claim 1, wherein, Further including a power supply electrically connected to the flight assembly, the moving assembly, and the control module.