Sandstone aggregate steel silo
By installing a canopy and electric push rod assembly at the top of the exhaust pipe, combined with cleaning components and a wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant coating, the problem of exhaust fans getting damp in rainy weather is solved, enabling dry storage of sand and gravel aggregates and improving the durability of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-03
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the exhaust pipe and exhaust fan are located at the top of the storage tank, which causes rainwater to enter the storage tank during rainy weather, causing the sand and gravel aggregate to become damp, affecting its use and damaging the exhaust fan.
A protective assembly was designed, comprising a canopy, an electric push rod, a cleaning component, and a protective filter. The canopy covers the top of the exhaust pipe, and the height of the canopy can be adjusted using the electric push rod. The cleaning component cleans the protective filter to prevent rainwater from entering. The overall strength and wear resistance of the chamber are improved through a skeleton layer, a stainless steel wear-resistant layer, and an anti-corrosion coating.
It effectively prevents rainwater from entering the storage tank, keeps sand and gravel aggregates dry, extends equipment service life, ensures ventilation of the exhaust system and cleanliness of the protective filter, and improves equipment protection and ease of operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN224076207U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sand and gravel aggregate storage technology, and in particular to a steel silo for sand and gravel aggregate. Background Technology
[0002] Steel silos for sand and gravel aggregates are devices used for storing and managing building materials such as sand and gravel aggregates. They are commonly used in construction sites, sand and gravel plants, and concrete production. The main function of steel silos is to store large quantities of aggregates such as sand, gravel, and crushed stone, ensuring the supply of raw materials and helping to improve production efficiency, reduce waste, and enhance the convenience of management and transportation.
[0003] In the prior art, Chinese patent application number 202222876712.2 discloses a sand and gravel aggregate storage silo, belonging to the field of aggregate storage technology. It includes a storage tank with blowers welded to both ends. Each end of the tank has an air inlet connected to one of the blowers. An annular inclined plate is welded to the bottom of the tank's inner cavity. Air supply pipes are welded to both sides of the top wall of the inclined plate, and each air supply pipe is connected to one of the air inlets. Air outlets are located on opposite sides of the two air supply pipes, and wire mesh is welded to the openings of both outlets. An exhaust pipe is welded to the center of the tank's top wall, and an exhaust fan is installed inside the exhaust pipe. The exhaust fan directs the airflow vertically upwards. Feeding pipes are welded to both sides of the tank's top wall. This sand and gravel aggregate storage silo ensures constant air circulation within the tank, improving the environmental conditions and preventing the sand and gravel aggregate from becoming damp during long-term storage.
[0004] However, the above-mentioned technical solutions have exhaust pipes and exhaust fans located on the top of the storage tank and are in an open state. Since the storage silos used to store sand and gravel aggregates are large in volume and are generally located outdoors, rainwater will enter the interior of the storage tank through the exhaust pipes in rainy weather, causing the sand and gravel aggregates to become damp and affecting subsequent use. At the same time, it will also cause the exhaust fans to be damaged by water. Therefore, this application proposes a steel plate silo for sand and gravel aggregates to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems of existing technologies where the exhaust pipe and exhaust fan are located on the top of the storage tank and are in an open state. Since the storage silos used to store sand and gravel aggregates are large in volume and are generally located outdoors, rainwater will enter the interior of the storage tank through the exhaust pipe in rainy weather, causing the sand and gravel aggregates to become damp and affecting subsequent use. At the same time, it will also cause water to enter and damage the exhaust fan. Therefore, a steel plate silo for sand and gravel aggregates is proposed.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A steel silo for sand and gravel aggregates includes a silo body, a feed pipe fixedly connected to the top of the silo body, a sealing cap installed on the top of the feed pipe, and a discharge pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the silo body, with a discharge valve fixedly installed on the discharge pipe. The steel silo for sand and gravel aggregates also includes:
[0008] A support frame, which is fixedly installed on the chamber body;
[0009] Multiple blowers are provided, and all of the multiple blowers are fixedly installed on the outside of the chamber body and are connected to the inside of the chamber body;
[0010] An exhaust pipe, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the top of the chamber, and a protective filter screen is installed at the top of the exhaust pipe;
[0011] The protective assembly includes a canopy and two electric push rods, both of which are fixedly installed on the top of the compartment. The bottom of the canopy is respectively installed with the output shafts of the two electric push rods, and the canopy is located directly above the exhaust pipe.
[0012] A cleaning component is installed inside the canopy, and a protective component works in conjunction with a protective filter.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the silo body includes a skeleton layer, a stainless steel wear-resistant layer, and an anti-corrosion coating.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, an extension plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer bottom of the canopy, and the bottom of the extension plate is fixedly installed with the output shafts of two electric push rods respectively.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a plurality of telescopic rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the extension plate, and the bottom ends of the plurality of telescopic rods are all fixedly installed at the top of the silo body.
[0016] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the cleaning assembly includes a first motor, a lead screw, a nut, a U-shaped frame, a cleaning roller, and a second motor. The first motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the canopy. The output shaft of the first motor passes through the right side of the canopy and is fixedly installed on the right end of the lead screw. The left end of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the left inner wall of the canopy. The nut is threaded onto the lead screw. The top of the U-shaped frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the nut. The rear end of the cleaning roller is rotatably connected to the rear inner wall of the U-shaped frame. The second motor is fixedly installed on the front side of the U-shaped frame. The output shaft of the second motor passes through the front side of the U-shaped frame and is fixedly installed on the front end of the cleaning roller.
[0017] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, sliders are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the U-shaped frame, and grooves are provided on both the inner front and rear walls of the canopy, with the sliders slidably connected in the corresponding grooves. Beneficial effects
[0018] 1. By setting up a canopy, the top of the exhaust pipe can be protected to prevent water from entering the silo during rain and snow, ensuring that the sand and gravel aggregate is dry and easy to use later. The height of the canopy can be adjusted by activating the electric push rod, which makes it easy to operate the cleaning components and make contact with the protective filter screen for cleaning. At the same time, it is convenient to disassemble and maintain the protective filter screen.
[0019] 2. By combining the silo body with a skeleton layer, a stainless steel wear-resistant layer, and an anti-corrosion coating, the overall strength of the silo body can be improved, the wear resistance inside the silo body and the corrosion resistance outside the silo body can be improved, and the service life can be extended.
[0020] 3. By starting the first motor, the lead screw can be driven to rotate. At this time, through the threaded connection between the lead screw and the nut, the U-shaped frame and the cleaning roller can be driven to move laterally. By starting the second motor, the cleaning roller can be driven to rotate. At this time, the dust on the protective filter screen can be cleaned by the rotating cleaning roller, so as to avoid the protective filter screen from clogging and ensure the ventilation of the protective filter screen.
[0021] This utility model achieves protection of the top of the exhaust pipe through a simple structure, preventing water from entering the silo during rain and snow, ensuring the dryness of sand and gravel aggregates, facilitating subsequent use, and is highly practical. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional view of a partial structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the canopy, extension plate, electric push rod, telescopic rod, first motor, lead screw, nut, U-shaped frame, cleaning roller, second motor, slider and slide groove of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the skeleton layer, stainless steel wear-resistant layer and anti-corrosion coating of this utility model.
[0026] In the diagram: 1. Bin body; 101. Skeleton layer; 102. Stainless steel wear-resistant layer; 103. Anti-corrosion coating; 2. Support; 3. Feed pipe; 4. Sealing cover; 5. Discharge pipe; 6. Discharge valve; 7. Blower; 8. Exhaust pipe; 9. Protective filter; 10. Canopy; 11. Extension plate; 12. Electric push rod; 13. Telescopic rod; 14. First motor; 15. Lead screw; 16. Nut; 17. U-shaped frame; 18. Cleaning roller; 19. Second motor; 20. Slider; 21. Slide groove. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Example
[0028] Reference Figures 1-4 A steel silo for sand and gravel aggregate includes a silo body 1, a feed pipe 3 fixedly connected to the top of the silo body 1, a sealing cover 4 installed on the top of the feed pipe 3, a discharge pipe 5 fixedly connected to the bottom of the silo body 1, and a discharge valve 6 fixedly installed on the discharge pipe 5. The steel silo for sand and gravel aggregate also includes:
[0029] Support 2 is fixedly installed on the chamber body 1;
[0030] Blowers 7 are provided in multiple units, and all blowers 7 are fixedly installed on the outside of the chamber 1, and the blowers 7 are connected to the inside of the chamber 1.
[0031] The exhaust pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the chamber 1 at its bottom end. A protective filter 9 is installed at the top of the exhaust pipe 8, and an exhaust fan is installed inside the exhaust pipe 8.
[0032] The protective assembly includes a canopy 10 and two electric push rods 12. The two electric push rods 12 are fixedly installed on the top of the compartment 1. The bottom of the canopy 10 is respectively installed with the output shafts of the two electric push rods 12. The canopy 10 is located directly above the exhaust pipe 8.
[0033] The cleaning component is located inside the canopy 10, and the protective component works in conjunction with the protective filter 9.
[0034] With the above structure, the top of the exhaust pipe 8 can be protected by the canopy 10, which prevents water from entering the inside of the silo 1 during rain and snow, ensuring that the sand and gravel aggregate is dry and easy to use later. Furthermore, the height of the canopy 10 can be adjusted by activating the electric push rod 12, which makes it easy to operate the cleaning components to contact the protective filter 9 and perform cleaning operations. At the same time, it is convenient to disassemble and maintain the protective filter 9.
[0035] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the silo body 1 includes a skeleton layer 101, a stainless steel wear-resistant layer 102, and an anti-corrosion coating 103. By setting the silo body 1 to be composed of the skeleton layer 101, the stainless steel wear-resistant layer 102, and the anti-corrosion coating 103, the overall strength of the silo body 1 can be improved, the wear resistance inside the silo body 1 and the corrosion resistance outside the silo body 1 can be improved, and the service life can be extended.
[0036] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, an extension plate 11 is fixedly sleeved on the bottom outer side of the canopy 10. The bottom of the extension plate 11 is fixedly installed with the output shafts of two electric push rods 12 respectively. By setting the extension plate 11, the covering range of the canopy 10 can be increased, and the rain and snow protection effect can be improved.
[0037] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a plurality of telescopic rods 13 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the extension plate 11, and the bottom ends of the plurality of telescopic rods 13 are all fixedly installed at the top of the shed body 1. By setting the telescopic rods 13, the lifting stability of the canopy 10 can be improved.
[0038] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the cleaning assembly includes a first motor 14, a lead screw 15, a nut 16, a U-shaped frame 17, a cleaning roller 18, and a second motor 19. The first motor 14 is fixedly installed on the right side of the canopy 10. The output shaft of the first motor 14 passes through the right side of the canopy 10 and is fixedly installed on the right end of the lead screw 15. The left end of the lead screw 15 is rotatably connected to the left inner wall of the canopy 10. The nut 16 is threaded onto the lead screw 15. The top of the U-shaped frame 17 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the nut 16. The rear end of the cleaning roller 18 is rotatably connected to the rear inner wall of the U-shaped frame 17. The second motor 19... The motor 19 is fixedly installed on the front side of the U-shaped frame 17. The output shaft of the second motor 19 passes through the front side of the U-shaped frame 17 and is fixedly installed at the front end of the cleaning roller 18. By starting the first motor 14, the lead screw 15 can be driven to rotate. At this time, through the threaded connection between the lead screw 15 and the nut 16, the U-shaped frame 17 and the cleaning roller 18 can be driven to move laterally. By starting the second motor 19, the cleaning roller 18 can be driven to rotate. At this time, the dust of the protective filter 9 can be cleaned by the rotating cleaning roller 18, so as to avoid the protective filter 9 from being blocked and ensure the ventilation of the protective filter 9.
[0039] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, sliders 20 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the U-shaped frame 17, and grooves 21 are provided on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the canopy 10. The sliders 20 are slidably connected in the corresponding grooves 21. Through the sliding limit cooperation between the sliders 20 and the grooves 21, the U-shaped frame 17 can be stably slidably limited and slidably supported.
[0040] It should be noted that the specific models of discharge valve 6, electric push rod 12, first motor 14 and second motor 19 used shall be selected by those skilled in the art. Furthermore, the discharge valve 6, electric push rod 12, first motor 14 and second motor 19 mentioned above are all existing technologies and will not be elaborated upon in this solution.
[0041] The blower 7 and the exhaust pipe 8 adopt existing technology and can be directly used with the structure of the patent with application number 202222876712.2, so they will not be described in detail.
[0042] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: In use, firstly, connect the discharge valve 6, blower 7, electric push rod 12, first motor 14, and second motor 19 to an external power source. Then, by starting the blower 7, outside air is continuously supplied into the silo 1. The air is then exhausted through the exhaust fan inside the exhaust pipe 8 at the top of the silo 1, ensuring constant air circulation within the silo 1. This improves the environmental conditions of the silo 1, preventing the sand and gravel aggregates from becoming damp during long-term storage. Furthermore, the rain canopy 10 protects the top of the exhaust pipe 8, preventing water from entering the silo 1 during rain or snow, ensuring the sand and gravel aggregates remain dry for subsequent use. Activating the electric push rod 12 allows for height adjustment of the canopy 10, facilitating the contact between the cleaning components and the protective filter 9 for cleaning. It also enables convenient disassembly and maintenance of the protective filter 9. Furthermore, activating the first motor 14 rotates the lead screw 15, which, through the threaded connection between the lead screw 15 and the nut 16, moves the U-shaped frame 17 and the cleaning roller 18 laterally. Activating the second motor 19 rotates the cleaning roller 18, which cleans the dust from the protective filter 9, preventing clogging and ensuring its ventilation.
[0043] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A sand and gravel aggregate steel plate bin, comprising a bin body (1), a feed pipe (3) is fixedly communicated with the top of the bin body (1), a sealing cover (4) is installed on the top of the feed pipe (3), a discharge pipe (5) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the bin body (1), and a discharge valve (6) is fixedly installed on the discharge pipe (5), characterized in that, The sand and gravel aggregate steel plate bin further comprises: A support (2) fixedly installed on the bin body (1); A plurality of air blowers (7) fixedly installed on the outside of the bin body (1) and in communication with the inside of the bin body (1); An exhaust duct (8) with its bottom end fixedly communicated with the top of the bin body (1) and a protective screen (9) installed on the top end of the exhaust duct (8); A protection assembly comprising a canopy (10) and two electric push rods (12) fixedly installed on the top of the bin body (1), the bottom of the canopy (10) being installed on the output shafts of the two electric push rods (12) and the canopy (10) being located directly above the exhaust duct (8); A cleaning assembly arranged in the canopy (10) and cooperating with the protective screen (9).
2. A sand and aggregate steel panel bin according to claim 1, characterised in that, The bin body (1) comprises a framework layer (101), a stainless steel wear-resistant layer (102) and a corrosion-resistant coating layer (103).
3. A sand and aggregate steel panel bin according to claim 1, wherein, The bottom of the canopy (10) is fixedly sleeved with an extension plate (11), and the bottom of the extension plate (11) is fixedly installed on the output shafts of the two electric push rods (12).
4. A sand and aggregate steel panelled bin according to claim 3, characterised in that, The bottom of the extension plate (11) is fixedly installed with a plurality of telescopic rods (13), and the bottom ends of the telescopic rods (13) are fixedly installed on the top of the bin body (1).
5. A sand and aggregate steel panel bin according to claim 1, wherein, The cleaning assembly comprises a first motor (14), a lead screw (15), a nut (16), a U-shaped bracket (17), a cleaning roller (18) and a second motor (19), the first motor (14) being fixedly installed on the right side of the canopy (10), the output shaft of the first motor (14) penetrating through the right side of the canopy (10) and fixedly installed on the right end of the lead screw (15), the left end of the lead screw (15) being rotatably connected to the left inner wall of the canopy (10), the nut (16) being threadedly sleeved on the lead screw (15), the top of the U-shaped bracket (17) being fixedly installed on the bottom of the nut (16), the rear end of the cleaning roller (18) being rotatably connected to the rear inner wall of the U-shaped bracket (17), the second motor (19) being fixedly installed on the front side of the U-shaped bracket (17), and the output shaft of the second motor (19) penetrating through the front side of the U-shaped bracket (17) and fixedly installed on the front end of the cleaning roller (18).
6. A sand and aggregate steel panelled bin according to claim 5, characterised in that, The front side and the rear side of the U-shaped bracket (17) are fixedly installed with sliding blocks (20), and the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the canopy (10) are both provided with sliding grooves (21), and the sliding blocks (20) are slidingly connected in the corresponding sliding grooves (21).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Sandstone aggregate storage bin
CN218432914U