Fabric cutting mechanism

By introducing a flattening component and a cutting die into the fabric cutting mechanism, the problem of wrinkles during transverse cutting of velvet fabric was solved, achieving high-precision and efficient cutting results and reducing material waste.

CN224077815UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-03CHANGZHOU HUAHAO KNITTING
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-16
Publication Date
2026-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, velvet fabrics are prone to wrinkles when cut horizontally, which affects the cutting accuracy. Furthermore, manual cutting is inefficient, inaccurate, and results in significant material waste.

Method used

The flattening components include slide rails, motors, bidirectional lead screws, sliders, electric telescopic rods, and flattening rollers to ensure that the fabric is flattened laterally. Combined with cutting molds and cutting components, the fabric can be unwound and cut simultaneously.

Benefits of technology

The design of the horizontal flattening component ensures that the fabric remains flat during cutting, improving cutting accuracy, reducing material waste, and increasing cutting efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a fabric cutting mechanism, and relates to the technical field of fabric processing. The velvet fabric cutting device comprises a fabric conveying and bearing plate, supporting frames, a velvet fabric winding roller, a velvet fabric unwinding roller, a cutting mold and a cutting component, a flattening component for transversely flattening velvet fabric is arranged on the fabric conveying and bearing plate, and the supporting frames are arranged on the two sides of the fabric conveying and bearing plate. The velvet fabric winding roller and the velvet fabric unwinding roller are rotationally arranged on one supporting frame, and synchronous unwinding and conveying of velvet fabric are achieved. According to the fabric flattening device, the fabric can be flattened in the transverse direction through the flattening component, so that when the cutting component is used for cutting the velvet fabric subsequently, the fabric can be kept in a flattened state, it is guaranteed that the fabric is flat during cutting, and the problem that the cutting precision is affected due to fabric wrinkles is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fabric processing technology, specifically to a fabric cutting mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] Velvet fabric is a relatively precious material. Due to its high cost, it is generally used in more expensive clothing. In order to make full use of the fabric, it is usually cut by hand. However, the hand method is inefficient and has poor precision. In order to ensure sufficient room for modification after cutting, a large allowance is usually left, which inevitably leads to unnecessary waste of materials.

[0003] Chinese utility model patent application number 202222300449.2 discloses a cutting mechanism for velvet fabric. The above technical solution can drive the fabric to be unwound and conveyed by the set feeding roller and the recovery roller. After being conveyed to the corresponding position, it is cut. However, during the conveying, it can only ensure that the fabric is kept taut and flat in the longitudinal direction. In the transverse direction, the fabric will deform when it is rolled up, and wrinkles will easily appear. Therefore, if the cut part is not flat enough, it will affect the cutting accuracy of the fabric.

[0004] Therefore, a fabric cutting mechanism is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a fabric cutting mechanism.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A fabric cutting mechanism includes a fabric conveying support plate, a support frame, a velvet fabric take-up roller, a velvet fabric unwinding roller, a cutting mold, and a cutting component. The fabric conveying support plate is provided with a flattening component for laterally flattening the velvet fabric. The flattening component includes a slide rail, a motor, a bidirectional lead screw, a slider, a second electric telescopic rod, a fixed plate, a flattening roller, and a second connecting plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the support frame is arranged on both sides of the fabric conveying support plate, and the velvet fabric take-up roller and the velvet fabric unwind roller are respectively rotatably arranged on one of the support frames to realize synchronous unwinding and conveying of the velvet fabric.

[0009] Furthermore, the top of the cutting mold is provided with multiple mold slots, and the cutting component includes a mounting frame, a first electric telescopic rod, a first connecting plate and a mold blade to realize the cutting and processing of velvet fabric. The mounting frame is set at the top of the fabric conveying support plate, the first electric telescopic rod is set at the bottom of the inner side of the mounting frame, the first connecting plate is connected to the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod, and the mold blade is connected to the first connecting plate.

[0010] Furthermore, two slide rails are provided, distributed on both sides of the bottom of the cutting mold. Two sliders are slidably arranged inside each of the two slide rails, and the two sliders in opposite positions on the two slide rails are connected by a second connecting plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a motor is provided on one side of one of the slide rails, the bidirectional lead screw is connected to the main shaft end of the motor, and two sliders on the same side as the bidirectional lead screw are threaded onto it.

[0012] Furthermore, each slider is provided with an electric telescopic rod at its top, the fixed plate is connected to the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod, and the flattening roller is arranged below two fixed plates in opposite positions on different slide rails.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] This invention features a flattening component that can flatten the fabric laterally. Therefore, when the velvet fabric is subsequently cut using the cutting component, the fabric remains flat, ensuring that the fabric is flat during cutting and preventing the problem of fabric wrinkles affecting cutting accuracy. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fabric conveying support plate structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fabric flattening component structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cutting component structure of this utility model.

[0019] Reference numerals: 1. Fabric conveying support plate; 2. Support frame; 3. Velvet fabric take-up roller; 4. Velvet fabric unwind roller; 5. Cutting mold; 501. Mold groove; 6. Cutting component; 601. Mounting frame; 602. First electric telescopic rod; 603. First connecting plate; 604. Mold blade; 7. Flattening component; 701. Slide rail; 702. Motor; 703. Bidirectional lead screw; 704. Slider; 705. Second electric telescopic rod; 706. Fixing plate; 707. Flattening roller; 708. Second connecting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0021] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0024] like Figure 1-4As shown, a fabric cutting mechanism includes a fabric conveying support plate 1, a support frame 2, a velvet fabric take-up roller 3, a velvet fabric unwind roller 4, a cutting mold 5, and a cutting component 6. The fabric conveying support plate 1 is provided with a flattening component 7 for laterally flattening the velvet fabric. The flattening component 7 includes a slide rail 701, a motor 702, a bidirectional lead screw 703, a slider 704, a second electric telescopic rod 705, a fixing plate 706, a flattening roller 707, and a second connecting plate 708. Specifically, the velvet fabric take-up roller and the velvet fabric unwind roller 4 are used for unwinding and conveying the velvet fabric, thus ensuring that the fabric remains longitudinally flattened during conveying. The flattening component 7 can laterally flatten the fabric corresponding to the cutting mold 5, ensuring that it remains taut during cutting, thus resulting in more accurate fabric dimensions.

[0025] like Figure 1-2 As shown, the support frame 2 is set on both sides of the fabric conveying support plate 1. The velvet fabric take-up roller 3 and the velvet fabric unwind roller 4 are respectively rotatably set on one of the support frames 2 to realize the synchronous unwinding and conveying of the velvet fabric. Specifically, the velvet fabric take-up roller 3 and the velvet fabric unwind roller 4 are respectively driven by motors of the same power and model to achieve synchronous rotation and realize the unwinding and conveying of the velvet fabric. The conveying structure is existing technology, so it will not be described in detail here.

[0026] like Figure 4 As shown, the top of the cutting mold 5 has multiple mold slots 501. The cutting component 6 includes a mounting frame 601, a first electric telescopic rod 602, a first connecting plate 603, and a mold blade 604, which realizes the cutting and processing of velvet fabric. The mounting frame 601 is set at the top of the fabric conveying support plate 1. The first electric telescopic rod 602 is set at the bottom of the inner part of the mounting frame 601. The first connecting plate 603 is connected to the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 602. The mold blade 604 is connected to the first connecting plate 603. Specifically, the mold blade 604 and the mold slots 501 are adapted to each other, so that the velvet fabric can be cut with equal mold pressure.

[0027] like Figure 3 As shown, there are two slide rails 701, which are distributed on both sides of the bottom of the cutting mold 5. Two sliders 704 are slidably arranged inside the two slide rails 701 respectively. The two sliders 704 on the two slide rails 701 are in opposite positions and are connected by the second connecting plate 708.

[0028] like Figure 3As shown, a motor 702 is provided on one side of one of the slide rails 701, and a bidirectional lead screw 703 is connected to the main shaft end of the motor 702. Two sliders 704 on the same side as the bidirectional lead screw 703 are threaded onto it. Specifically, the operation of the motor 702 can drive the bidirectional lead screw 703 to rotate, thereby driving the two sliders 704 to move closer or further away from each other, and thus driving the two flattening rollers 707 to move closer or further away from each other.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, each slider 704 has a second electric telescopic rod 705 at its top. The fixed plate 706 is connected to the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 705. The flattening roller 707 is located below the two fixed plates 706 in opposite positions on different slide rails 701. Specifically, the second electric telescopic rod 705 has the same power and model, which can drive the flattening roller 707 to move up and down smoothly. The rotating shaft of the flattening roller 707 is equipped with a corresponding damping structure, that is, it has a certain resistance when rotating, and will not rotate when there is no external force. The damping structure is existing technology, so it will not be described in detail here. Under the action of the damping structure, after the flattening roller 707 contacts the fabric, when the two flattening rollers 707 move in opposite directions, the fabric can be flattened laterally. When conveying and cutting the fabric, the height of the second electric telescopic rod 705 can be adjusted to ensure that the fabric is squeezed with a certain force. Pressure sensors and other structures can also be used, but these will not be described in detail here.

[0030] In summary: the velvet fabric take-up roller 3 and velvet fabric unwind roller 4 can drive the unwinding and conveying of the velvet fabric, ensuring the longitudinal flatness of the velvet fabric during conveying. Then, under the action of the flattening component 7, the velvet fabric can be flattened laterally. Therefore, when the fabric is cut by the cutting component 6, the fabric can be kept flat, ensuring that the fabric is flat during cutting and that the cutting accuracy is not affected by the fabric wrinkles.

[0031] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cutting mechanism of a fabric, comprising a fabric conveying support plate (1), a support frame (2), a velvet fabric winding roll (3), a velvet fabric unwinding roll (4), a cutting mold (5) and a cutting member (6), characterized in that, The fabric conveying support plate (1) is provided with a flattening member (7) for transversely flattening the velvet fabric, and the flattening member (7) comprises a sliding rail (701), a motor (702), a bidirectional screw rod (703), a sliding block (704), a second electric telescopic rod (705), a fixed plate (706), a flattening roller (707) and a second connecting plate (708).

2. The fabric cutting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein, The support frame (2) is arranged on both sides of the fabric conveying support plate (1), and the velvet fabric winding roller (3) and the velvet fabric unwinding roller (4) are rotatably arranged on one of the support frames (2), so as to realize synchronous unwinding and conveying of the velvet fabric.

3. The fabric cutting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein, The top end of the cutting die (5) is provided with a plurality of die grooves (501), the cutting member (6) comprises a mounting frame (601), a first electric telescopic rod (602), a first connecting plate (603) and a die blade (604), so as to realize cutting processing of the velvet fabric, the mounting frame (601) is arranged at the top end of the fabric conveying support plate (1), the first electric telescopic rod (602) is arranged at the inner bottom end of the mounting frame (601), the first connecting plate (603) is connected with the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod (602), and the die blade (604) is connected with the first connecting plate (603).

4. The fabric cutting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein, The sliding rail (701) is provided with two sliding rails (701) distributed on both sides of the bottom of the cutting die (5), and the inner part of the two sliding rails (701) is respectively provided with two sliding blocks (704), and the two sliding blocks (704) at opposite positions on the two sliding rails (701) are connected through the second connecting plate (708).

5. The fabric cutting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein, One side of one of the sliding rails (701) is provided with a motor (702), the bidirectional screw rod (703) is connected with the main shaft end of the motor (702), and the two sliding blocks (704) at the same side of the bidirectional screw rod (703) are threadedly connected thereto.

6. The fabric cutting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein, The top end of each sliding block (704) is provided with a second electric telescopic rod (705), the fixed plate (706) is connected with the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod (705), and the flattening roller (707) is arranged below the two fixed plates (706) at opposite positions on different sliding rails (701).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Velvet fabric cutting mechanism

    CN218138549U