Mine ecological restoration system

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mine ecological restoration system, and particularly relates to the technical field of mine ecology, the mine ecological restoration system comprises a protection plate installed on one side of a mine slope body, planting holes are formed in the surface of the front side of the protection plate, and a protection restoration mechanism is arranged between the mine slope body and the protection plate; the protection repairing mechanism comprises fixing holes, the fixing holes are formed in the front side of the protection plate, a protection hanging net is arranged at the top of the protection plate, and fixing nails are slidably connected into the fixing holes. According to the utility model, the protection and restoration mechanism is arranged, so that the direct sliding of the slope rock-soil body is effectively prevented, the uniform irrigation of the mine slope soil is realized, the natural rainfall is effectively utilized, the extra irrigation water demand is reduced, the water resource waste is reduced, and stable water supply is provided for plants planted in the planting holes of the protection plate; plant growth is promoted, the vegetation recovery process is accelerated, the vegetation coverage rate is increased, and the mine ecological environment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mine ecological technology, and more specifically, to a mine ecological restoration system. Background Technology

[0002] During the mining process, the ecological environment of mines has been severely damaged, resulting in a series of problems that urgently need to be solved. These problems have also prompted the research and development of new mine ecological restoration systems.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese patent CN216163299U, which discloses an ecological restoration system for abandoned mines based on biodiversity. This system addresses the problems of existing mine ecological restoration systems, such as the inability to quickly and effectively restore mines, the simplistic protection structures for mud and rocks, and the inconvenience to users. It utilizes a combination of a nutrient soil layer, protective netting, protective barriers, transmission pipes, a soil testing instrument, soil covering equipment, a temperature sensor, a seeding mechanism, artificial breeding boxes, insect cages, and a water pump. This system solves the problems of existing mine ecological restoration systems, which often have a simple structure, are unable to quickly and effectively restore mines, and have the simplistic protection structures for mud and rocks, which can cause inconvenience to users.

[0004] The lack of effective planning for the use of rainwater resources has resulted in a large amount of rainwater being directly lost without proper collection and utilization, leading to increased demand for additional irrigation water and waste of water resources. On the other hand, the irrigation system is inadequate and cannot achieve uniform irrigation of the slope soil. Plants on the slope have difficulty obtaining sufficient and stable water supply, resulting in slow vegetation recovery, low vegetation coverage, and insignificant improvement in the ecological environment. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the problems and defects in the existing technology, this utility model provides a mine ecological restoration system to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a mine ecological restoration system, including a protective plate installed on one side of a mine slope, with planting holes opened on the front surface of the protective plate, and a protective restoration mechanism provided between the mine slope and the protective plate;

[0007] The protective repair mechanism includes a fixing hole, which is opened on the front side of the protective plate. A protective net is installed on the top of the protective plate. A fixing nail is slidably connected inside the fixing hole. A water collection trough is opened on the top surface of the mine slope. A first drainage trough is opened on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the water collection trough. A connecting water pipe is connected to one side of the first drainage trough. A second drainage trough is opened inside the mine slope near the end of the connecting water pipe. An irrigation water pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting water pipe. An irrigation hole is opened on the outer surface of the irrigation water pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a filter screen is fixedly installed inside the water collection tank, and the number of irrigation pipes and irrigation holes is set to multiple.

[0009] Preferably, the front side of the protective plate is fixedly connected to multiple fixing posts, and the outer side of the fixing posts is provided with connecting buckles.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the fixing nail passes through the protective netting, the fixing hole, and the mine slope in sequence and extends into the interior of the mine slope.

[0011] Preferably, a reinforcing frame is fixedly installed inside the mine slope, and multiple fixing ribs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the reinforcing frame.

[0012] Preferably, a fixed base plate is provided on one side of the protective plate, and a connecting nail is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed base plate.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the connecting nail penetrates through the mine slope and extends into the interior of the mine slope, and multiple barbs are fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting nail.

[0014] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] By setting up a protective and restoration mechanism, protective panels are installed on one side of the mine slope, forming a physical barrier that effectively prevents the direct sliding of soil and rock from the slope. The protective netting is firmly fixed to the mine slope with fixing nails, effectively intercepting small stones and soil falling from the slope and preventing them from rolling down and damaging the area below, thus effectively avoiding soil erosion. The drainage system, consisting of a first drainage ditch, connecting water pipes, and a second drainage ditch, distributes rainwater rationally to the interior of the slope. At the same time, multiple irrigation pipes connected by the connecting water pipes and their irrigation holes achieve uniform irrigation of the mine slope soil, effectively utilizing natural precipitation, reducing additional irrigation water demand, reducing water waste, and providing a stable water supply for plants planted in the planting holes of the protective panels, promoting plant growth, accelerating the vegetation restoration process, increasing vegetation coverage, and improving the mine's ecological environment.

[0016] The internal structural strength of the slope is enhanced by the reinforcing frame installed inside the slope and the multiple fixing ribs connected to its bottom. The reinforcing frame and fixing ribs can disperse the stress inside the slope and resist the damage to the slope structure caused by external forces such as rainwater erosion and earthquakes. This prevents the slope from collapsing due to stress concentration and ensures the long-term stability of the mine slope, providing a stable foundation for the continuous development of ecological restoration work. The fixing base plate on one side of the protective plate is fixed to the mine slope with connecting nails. The connecting nails penetrate the slope and multiple barbs on the outside effectively prevent loosening, so that the protective plate can be firmly installed on the mine slope and maintain its protective function for a long time, avoiding the failure of protection due to loosening or falling off of the protective plate. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the two protective plates of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the water collection tank and the connecting water pipe of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0021] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.

[0022] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Mine slope; 2. Protective plate; 3. Planting hole; 4. Fixing hole; 5. Protective netting; 6. Fixing nail; 7. Water collection trough; 8. First drainage trough; 9. Connecting water pipe; 10. Second drainage trough; 11. Irrigation water pipe; 12. Irrigation hole; 13. Filter screen; 14. Fixing column; 15. Connecting buckle; 16. Reinforcing frame; 17. Fixing rib; 18. Fixing base plate; 19. Connecting nail; 20. Barb. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] As attached Figure 1-5The mine ecological restoration system shown includes a protective plate 2 installed on one side of the mine slope 1, with planting holes 3 opened on the front surface of the protective plate 2, and a protective restoration mechanism set between the mine slope 1 and the protective plate 2.

[0025] The protective repair mechanism includes a fixing hole 4, which is located on the front side of the protective plate 2. A protective net 5 is installed on the top of the protective plate 2. A fixing nail 6 is slidably connected inside the fixing hole 4. A water collection trough 7 is provided on the top surface of the mine slope 1. A first drainage trough 8 is provided on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the water collection trough 7. A connecting water pipe 9 is connected to one side of the first drainage trough 8. A second drainage trough 10 is provided inside the mine slope 1 near the end of the connecting water pipe 9. An irrigation water pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting water pipe 9. An irrigation hole 12 is provided on the outer surface of the irrigation water pipe 11.

[0026] As attached Figure 1 , 3 As shown in Figure 4, a filter screen 13 is fixedly installed inside the water collection tank 7. The number of irrigation water pipes 11 and irrigation holes 12 are both set to multiple, which play a filtering role, prevent mud and stones from clogging the first drainage tank 8 and the connecting water pipe 9, and ensure the irrigation effect.

[0027] As attached Figure 2 As shown, multiple fixing posts 14 are fixedly connected to the front side of the protective plate 2. The outer side of the fixing post 14 is provided with a connecting buckle 15, which facilitates the installation and fixing of multiple protective plates 2. One end of the fixing nail 6 passes through the protective netting 5, the fixing hole 4 and the mine slope 1 in sequence and extends into the interior of the mine slope 1, which improves the fixing effect of the protective plate 2 and the protective netting 5 and effectively prevents the loss of soil from the mountain.

[0028] As attached Figure 1 As shown, a reinforcing frame 16 is fixedly installed inside the mine slope 1. Multiple fixing ribs 17 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the reinforcing frame 16 to improve the stability of the mine, disperse the stress inside the slope, and resist the damage to the slope structure caused by external forces such as rainwater erosion and earthquakes.

[0029] As attached Figure 1 , 5 As shown, a fixed base plate 18 is provided on one side of the protective plate 2, and a connecting nail 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed base plate 18. One end of the connecting nail 19 penetrates through the mine slope 1 and extends into the interior of the mine slope 1. Multiple barbs 20 are fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting nail 19. The connecting nail 19 penetrates through the slope and the multiple barbs 20 on the outside effectively prevent loosening, so that the protective plate 2 can be firmly installed on the mine slope 1, maintain its protective function for a long time, and effectively support the protective plate 2.

[0030] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: The protective plate 2 is installed on one side of the mine slope 1 to provide initial protection for the slope. The fixing post 14 and connecting buckle 15 on the front side of the protective plate 2 can be used to connect other protective or auxiliary facilities to enhance the stability of the protection. The top of the protective plate 2 is equipped with a protective net 5. The net 5 is fixed to the mine slope 1 by passing through the fixing nail 6 through the fixing hole 4 and the mine slope 1 and extending into the interior of the mine slope 1, so as to firmly fix the protective net 5 to the mine slope 1 and prevent the slope rock and soil from sliding down.

[0031] A water collection trough 7 is opened on the top surface of the mine slope 1. A filter screen 13 is fixedly installed inside the water collection trough 7 to intercept debris in the rainwater. When it rains, the rainwater gathers in the water collection trough 7 and then flows into the connecting water pipe 9 through the first drainage trough 8 opened on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the water collection trough 7. The connecting water pipe 9 introduces the water into the second drainage trough 10 near one end inside the mine slope 1. At the same time, multiple irrigation water pipes 11 are fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting water pipe 9. Multiple irrigation holes 12 are opened on the outer surface of the irrigation water pipe 11 to evenly irrigate the soil of the mine slope 1 with the collected rainwater, providing water for the plants planted in the planting holes 3 of the protective plate 2.

[0032] The reinforcing frame 16 fixedly installed inside the mine slope 1, and the multiple fixing ribs 17 fixedly connected to the bottom of the reinforcing frame 16, enhance the stability of the internal structure of the mine slope 1 and prevent the slope from collapsing due to rainwater erosion, geological changes and other factors.

[0033] A fixed base plate 18 is provided on one side of the protective plate 2. The connecting nail 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed base plate 18 to further fix the protective plate 2 to the mine slope 1. One end of the connecting nail 19 penetrates the mine slope 1 and extends into the interior of the mine slope 1. Multiple barbs 20 are fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting nail 19, which can effectively prevent the connecting nail 19 from loosening and ensure that the protective plate 2 is stably installed on the mine slope 1.

[0034] In conclusion, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Any person skilled in the art can modify or alter the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or alterations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical concept disclosed in this utility model should still be covered by the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A mine ecological restoration system, comprising a protective plate (2) installed on one side of a mine slope (1), characterized in that: The protective plate (2) has a planting hole (3) on its front surface, and a protective repair mechanism is provided between the mine slope (1) and the protective plate (2); The protective repair mechanism includes a fixing hole (4), which is located on the front side of the protective plate (2). A protective net (5) is provided on the top of the protective plate (2). A fixing nail (6) is slidably connected inside the fixing hole (4). A water collection trough (7) is provided on the top surface of the mine slope (1). A first drainage trough (8) is provided on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the water collection trough (7). A connecting water pipe (9) is connected to one side of the first drainage trough (8). A second drainage trough (10) is provided inside the mine slope (1) near the end of the connecting water pipe (9). An irrigation water pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting water pipe (9). An irrigation hole (12) is provided on the outer surface of the irrigation water pipe (11).

2. The mine ecological restoration system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water collection tank (7) is fixedly installed with a filter screen (13), and the number of irrigation water pipes (11) and irrigation holes (12) is set to multiple.

3. The mine ecological restoration system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective plate (2) is fixedly connected to a number of fixed posts (14) on the front side, and the fixed posts (14) are movably provided with connecting buckles (15) on the outside.

4. The mine ecological restoration system according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the fixing nail (6) passes through the protective netting (5), the fixing hole (4) and the mine slope (1) in sequence and extends into the interior of the mine slope (1).

5. The mine ecological restoration system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mine slope (1) is fixedly installed with a reinforcing frame (16), and the bottom of the reinforcing frame (16) is fixedly connected with multiple fixing ribs (17).

6. The mine ecological restoration system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed base plate (18) is provided on one side of the protective plate (2), and a connecting nail (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed base plate (18).

7. The mine ecological restoration system according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the connecting nail (19) penetrates through the mine slope (1) and extends into the interior of the mine slope (1). Multiple barbs (20) are fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting nail (19).

Images