Special-shaped brick masonry wall structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a special-shaped brick masonry wall structure which comprises special-shaped bricks, pre-connecting assemblies are arranged on the surfaces of the special-shaped bricks, and each pre-connecting assembly comprises a positioning hole, a positioning rod, a T-shaped groove, a T-shaped block, a dovetail groove and a dovetail block. According to the pre-connection assembly, the T-shaped groove and the T-shaped block which are in the clamped state and the dovetail groove and the dovetail block enable the two adjacent special-shaped bricks to be spliced and pre-connected, the positioning rod and the positioning hole are clamped, and then the two special-shaped bricks are pre-connected in an up-down structure. By means of the structure, the stability of the special-shaped brick wall structure is effectively improved, by arranging the auxiliary assembly, the polystyrene foam layer can improve the heat insulation performance of the special-shaped brick, the rock wool layer can improve the fire resistance of the special-shaped brick, the aerogel layer can improve the heat preservation performance of the special-shaped brick, and therefore the practicability and functionality of the special-shaped brick are effectively improved through the structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building technology, specifically to an irregularly shaped brick masonry wall structure. Background Technology

[0002] Irregularly shaped brick masonry wall structures are a type of building structure optimized through special shapes and masonry methods. They are mainly used to improve the seismic performance, waterproofing, and construction efficiency of walls.

[0003] Irregularly shaped bricks are usually in non-standard shapes such as "T", "cross", or "equilateral triangle". The mechanical properties are improved by the raised structure on the top, bottom and sides. However, when laying "cross" shaped bricks, the lack of pre-connection structure between adjacent "cross" shaped bricks makes the laying process inconvenient and the wall structure has low stability. In addition, the overall structure of "cross" shaped bricks is relatively simple, and its functionality and practicality are also low. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a wall structure for irregularly shaped bricks, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the low stability of existing irregularly shaped brick wall structures and the relatively simple overall structure of "cross-shaped" irregularly shaped bricks.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a wall structure constructed with irregularly shaped bricks, comprising irregularly shaped bricks, wherein the surface of the irregularly shaped bricks is provided with a pre-connection assembly, and the pre-connection assembly includes a positioning hole, a positioning rod, a T-slot, a T-block, a dovetail groove, and a dovetail block;

[0006] The positioning hole is opened inside the irregular brick, the positioning rod is set on the outside of the irregular brick, the T-slot is opened on one side of the surface of the irregular brick, the T-block is set on the side of the surface of the irregular brick away from the T-slot, the dovetail groove is opened on the other side of the surface of the irregular brick, and the dovetail block is set on the side of the surface of the irregular brick away from the dovetail groove.

[0007] Preferably, the positioning hole is used for inserting the positioning rod into it, and the inner wall of the positioning hole matches the outer wall of the positioning rod.

[0008] Preferably, the T-slot is used for inserting the T-block into it, and the inner wall of the T-slot matches the outer wall of the T-block.

[0009] Preferably, the dovetail groove is used for inserting the dovetail block into it, and the inner wall of the dovetail groove matches the outer wall of the dovetail block.

[0010] Preferably, the irregularly shaped brick has a through hole inside, and the through hole is used for the insertion and installation of pipelines.

[0011] Preferably, the inner cavity of the irregularly shaped brick is provided with an auxiliary component, and the auxiliary component includes a polystyrene foam layer, a rock wool layer and an aerogel layer;

[0012] The polystyrene foam layer is disposed in the inner cavity of the irregular brick, the rock wool layer is disposed on one side of the polystyrene foam layer, and the aerogel layer is disposed on one side of the rock wool layer.

[0013] Preferably, the polystyrene foam layer is used to improve the thermal insulation of the irregularly shaped brick, the rock wool layer is used to improve the fire resistance of the irregularly shaped brick, and the aerogel layer is used to improve the thermal insulation of the irregularly shaped brick.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This pre-connection component allows the T-shaped groove and T-shaped block in the engaging state to splice and pre-connect two adjacent irregular bricks with the dovetail groove and dovetail block, and allows the positioning rod to engage with the positioning hole, thus pre-connecting the two irregular bricks in an upper and lower structure. This structure effectively improves the stability of the irregular brick wall structure. Furthermore, by setting auxiliary components, the polystyrene foam layer can improve the heat insulation of the irregular bricks, the rock wool layer can improve the fire resistance of the irregular bricks, and the aerogel layer can improve the thermal insulation of the irregular bricks. This structure effectively improves the practicality and functionality of the irregular bricks. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the pre-connected component structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the irregular brick structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary component structure of this utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Irregular brick; 2. Pre-connection assembly; 201. Positioning hole; 202. Positioning rod; 203. T-slot; 204. T-block; 205. Dovetail groove; 206. Dovetail block; 3. Through hole; 4. Auxiliary assembly; 401. Polystyrene foam layer; 402. Rock wool layer; 403. Aerogel layer. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution for a wall structure constructed with irregularly shaped bricks: an irregularly shaped brick wall structure, including an irregularly shaped brick 1, the surface of which is provided with a pre-connection component 2, and the pre-connection component 2 includes a positioning hole 201, a positioning rod 202, a T-slot 203, a T-block 204, a dovetail groove 205 and a dovetail block 206.

[0022] The positioning hole 201 is opened inside the irregular brick 1, the positioning rod 202 is set on the outside of the irregular brick 1, the T-slot 203 is opened on one side of the surface of the irregular brick 1, the T-block 204 is set on the side of the surface of the irregular brick 1 away from the T-slot 203, the dovetail groove 205 is opened on the other side of the surface of the irregular brick 1, and the dovetail block 206 is set on the side of the surface of the irregular brick 1 away from the dovetail groove 205.

[0023] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 2 The positioning hole 201 is used for the positioning rod 202 to be inserted into it, and the inner wall of the positioning hole 201 matches the outer wall of the positioning rod 202.

[0024] In this embodiment: Since the inner wall of the positioning hole 201 matches the outer wall of the positioning rod 202, the positioning rod 202 is engaged inside the positioning hole 201, thus pre-connecting the two irregular bricks 1 in an upper and lower structure.

[0025] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 2 The T-slot 203 is used for inserting the T-block 204 into its interior, and the inner wall of the T-slot 203 matches the outer wall of the T-block 204.

[0026] In this embodiment: Since the inner wall of the T-slot 203 matches the outer wall of the T-block 204, the T-block 204 is engaged inside the T-slot 203.

[0027] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 2 The dovetail groove 205 is used for the dovetail block 206 to be inserted into it, and the inner wall of the dovetail groove 205 matches the outer wall of the dovetail block 206.

[0028] In this embodiment: Since the inner wall of the dovetail groove 205 matches the outer wall of the dovetail block 206, the dovetail block 206 is engaged inside the dovetail groove 205.

[0029] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 2 The irregular brick 1 has a through hole 3 inside, and the through hole 3 is used for the insertion and installation of pipelines.

[0030] In this embodiment: when it is necessary to install pipelines, the pipelines can be inserted into the through hole 3 for wiring installation.

[0031] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 4 The inner cavity of the irregular brick 1 is provided with an auxiliary component 4, and the auxiliary component 4 includes a polystyrene foam layer 401, a rock wool layer 402 and an aerogel layer 403.

[0032] A polystyrene foam layer 401 is disposed in the inner cavity of the irregular brick 1, a rock wool layer 402 is disposed on one side of the polystyrene foam layer 401, and an aerogel layer 403 is disposed on one side of the rock wool layer 402.

[0033] In this embodiment, by setting a polystyrene foam layer 401, a rock wool layer 402, and an aerogel layer 403 in the inner cavity of the irregular brick 1, the polystyrene foam layer 401 improves the thermal insulation of the irregular brick 1 due to its lightweight, good thermal insulation, low cost, and easy processing properties. The rock wool layer 402 improves the fire resistance of the irregular brick 1 due to its good fire resistance, good sound insulation, and high temperature resistance properties. Furthermore, the aerogel layer 403 improves the thermal insulation of the irregular brick 1 due to its ultra-lightweight, ultra-low thermal conductivity, and high temperature resistance properties. Thus, this structure effectively improves the practicality and functionality of the irregular brick 1.

[0034] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 4 The polystyrene foam layer 401 is used to improve the thermal insulation of the shaped brick 1, the rock wool layer 402 is used to improve the fire resistance of the shaped brick 1, and the aerogel layer 403 is used to improve the thermal insulation of the shaped brick 1.

[0035] In this embodiment: because the polystyrene foam layer 401 is lightweight, has good thermal insulation properties, low cost, and is easy to process, the polystyrene foam layer 401 improves the thermal insulation of the shaped brick 1. Because the rock wool layer 402 has good fire resistance, good sound insulation, and high temperature resistance, the rock wool layer 402 improves the fire resistance of the shaped brick 1. And because the aerogel layer 403 has ultra-lightweight, ultra-low thermal conductivity, and high temperature resistance, the aerogel layer 403 improves the thermal insulation of the shaped brick 1.

[0036] Working principle: When two adjacent irregular bricks 1 need to be spliced ​​together, the dovetail block 206 and T-shaped block 204 on the surface of one irregular brick 1 are first inserted into the dovetail groove 205 and T-shaped groove 203 on the surface of the other irregular brick 1, respectively. Since the inner wall of the T-shaped groove 203 matches the outer wall of the T-shaped block 204, the T-shaped block 204 is engaged inside the T-shaped groove 203. And since the inner wall of the dovetail groove 205 matches the outer wall of the dovetail block 206, the dovetail block 206 is engaged inside the dovetail groove 205. The engaged T-shaped groove 203 and T-shaped block 204, along with the dovetail groove 205 and dovetail block 206, pre-connect the two adjacent irregular bricks 1.

[0037] When it is necessary to splice one irregular brick 1 on top of another irregular brick 1, firstly, insert the positioning rod 202 on the surface of one irregular brick 1 into the positioning hole 201 on the surface of the other irregular brick 1. Since the inner wall of the positioning hole 201 matches the outer wall of the positioning rod 202, the positioning rod 202 is engaged inside the positioning hole 201, thus pre-connecting the two irregular bricks 1 in an upper and lower structure. By setting a polystyrene foam layer 401, a rock wool layer 402, and an aerogel layer 403 in the inner cavity of the irregular brick 1, the polystyrene foam layer 401, rock wool layer 402, and aerogel layer 403 are provided. The polystyrene foam layer 401 is lightweight, has good thermal insulation properties, low cost, and is easy to process, which improves the thermal insulation of the shaped brick 1. The rock wool layer 402 has good fire resistance, good sound insulation, and high temperature resistance, which improves the fire resistance of the shaped brick 1. Furthermore, the aerogel layer 403 has ultra-lightweight, ultra-low thermal conductivity, and high temperature resistance, which improves the thermal insulation of the shaped brick 1. Thus, this structure effectively improves the practicality and functionality of the shaped brick 1.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A special-shaped brick masonry wall structure comprising special-shaped bricks (1), characterized in that: The surface of the special-shaped brick (1) is provided with a pre-connection assembly (2), and the pre-connection assembly (2) comprises a positioning hole (201), a positioning rod (202), a T-shaped groove (203), a T-shaped block (204), a dovetail groove (205) and a dovetail block (206). The positioning hole (201) is arranged in the interior of the special-shaped brick (1), the positioning rod (202) is arranged on the outer side of the special-shaped brick (1), the T-shaped groove (203) is arranged on one side of the surface of the special-shaped brick (1), the T-shaped block (204) is arranged on the side of the surface of the special-shaped brick (1) away from the T-shaped groove (203), the dovetail groove (205) is arranged on the other side of the surface of the special-shaped brick (1), and the dovetail block (206) is arranged on the side of the surface of the special-shaped brick (1) away from the dovetail groove (205).

2. A shaped brick masonry wall structure according to claim 1, wherein: The positioning hole (201) is used for inserting the positioning rod (202) into the interior of the positioning hole (201), and the inner wall of the positioning hole (201) is matched with the outer wall of the positioning rod (202).

3. A shaped brick masonry wall structure according to claim 1, wherein: The T-shaped groove (203) is used for inserting the T-shaped block (204) into the interior of the T-shaped groove (203), and the inner wall of the T-shaped groove (203) is matched with the outer wall of the T-shaped block (204).

4. A shaped brick masonry wall structure according to claim 1, wherein: The dovetail groove (205) is used for inserting the dovetail block (206) into the interior of the dovetail groove (205), and the inner wall of the dovetail groove (205) is matched with the outer wall of the dovetail block (206).

5. A special-shaped brick masonry wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the special-shaped brick (1) is provided with a through hole (3), and the through hole (3) is used for inserting and installing a pipeline.

6. A special-shaped brick masonry wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the special-shaped brick (1) is provided with an auxiliary assembly (4), and the auxiliary assembly (4) comprises a polystyrene foam layer (401), a rock wool layer (402) and an aerogel layer (403). The polystyrene foam layer (401) is arranged in the inner cavity of the special-shaped brick (1), the rock wool layer (402) is arranged on one side of the polystyrene foam layer (401), and the aerogel layer (403) is arranged on one side of the rock wool layer (402).

7. A shaped brick masonry wall structure according to claim 6 wherein: The polystyrene foam layer (401) is used for improving the heat insulation property of the special-shaped brick (1), the rock wool layer (402) is used for improving the fireproof property of the special-shaped brick (1), and the aerogel layer (403) is used for improving the heat preservation property of the special-shaped brick (1).

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