Mounting mechanism of heat exchanger
By designing an installation mechanism that includes a base plate, sliding frame, shock-absorbing plate, and spring, the problem of tube breakage caused by vibration in heat exchangers was solved, achieving a shock absorption effect and improving the stability and service life of the device.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing heat exchangers, after installation, cannot be buffered by vibration, leading to fatigue damage or even breakage of the internal tubes, affecting the normal operation of the equipment.
The mounting mechanism includes a base plate, sliding frame, shock absorber plate, spring and adjusting rod. The shock absorber plate and shock absorber column shake caused by vibration, combined with the cooperation of slider and pin, achieve the shock absorption effect and prevent pipe breakage.
It effectively reduces vibration, increases the flexibility and stability of the device, lowers maintenance costs, and extends service life.
Smart Images

Figure CN224080825U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to an installation mechanism for a heat exchanger, belonging to the field of heat exchanger technology. Background Technology
[0002] A heat exchanger is a device used to transfer heat. It enables the exchange of heat energy between fluids. The main function of a heat exchanger is to transfer the heat of one fluid to another. Heat exchangers are widely used in many industrial and commercial fields to meet the thermal management needs of different applications.
[0003] Existing heat exchangers are typically installed by mounting them on a ground support and then securing them in place. However, vibrations occur during operation, and because the heat exchanger is securely fixed, it cannot effectively absorb these vibrations. This can lead to fatigue damage or even breakage of the internal tubes, affecting the normal operation of the equipment. To address these issues, we have developed a heat exchanger installation mechanism. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides a heat exchanger mounting mechanism, the specific technical solution of which is as follows:
[0005] An installation mechanism for a heat exchanger includes a base plate and a sliding frame. An installation plate is connected to the upper surface of the base plate. A support column is connected to the upper surface of the installation plate. A spring is connected to the upper surface of the support column. A damping column is connected to the top of the spring. A damping plate is connected to the upper surface of the damping column. Two sets of first vertical plates are connected to the upper surface of the installation plate and the bottom surface of the damping plate. A first pin is connected to one of the adjacent sides of each set of first vertical plates. Two support frames are connected to the outer surface of the sliding frame. Two first sliding grooves are formed on the outer surface of each support frame. A first slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of each set of first sliding grooves. A moving block is connected to one of the adjacent sides of each set of first sliders. Two sets of second vertical plates are connected to the outer surface of each moving block. A second pin is connected to one of the adjacent sides of each set of second vertical plates. An adjusting rod is connected to the outer surface of each second pin and the outer surface of each first pin. Three brackets are connected to the upper surface of the damping plate. The heat exchanger body is connected to the upper surface of each bracket.
[0006] Preferably, the outer surface of the base plate is provided with a plurality of first threaded holes, and the inner wall of each first threaded hole is threaded with a first fastening bolt.
[0007] Preferably, each of the sliding frames has a second sliding groove on its inner wall, and a second slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of each second sliding groove. The two second sliders are connected to the outer surface of the shock-absorbing column on their adjacent sides.
[0008] Preferably, the upper surface of one of the brackets is connected to two support plates, and each support plate is connected to a third pin on one side that is close to each other. The outer surface of the third pin is connected to a fixing block, the outer surface of the fixing block is connected to a U-shaped clamp, the outer surface of the U-shaped clamp is connected to a fixing plate, and the outer surface of the fixing plate is provided with a second threaded hole. The inner wall of the second threaded hole is threaded with a second fastening bolt.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0010] This heat exchanger installation mechanism utilizes the vibration generated by the heat exchanger body to cause the damping plate and damping column to shake, thereby causing the spring to continuously rebound. Simultaneously, while the damping plate and damping column are shaking, the moving block is adjusted in cooperation with the first sliding groove and the first sliding block. This allows the adjusting plate to drive the damping plate to shake vertically in cooperation with the first and second pins, effectively damping the vibration and preventing internal tube breakage, which would affect the normal use of the heat exchanger body. This increases the flexibility and stability of the device and reduces its maintenance costs. Attached Figure Description
[0011] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0012] Figure 2 This is a side view of the present invention;
[0013] Figure 3 This is a top view of the present invention;
[0014] Figure 4 This is a side sectional view of the present invention;
[0015] Figure 5 In this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;
[0016] Figure 6 In this utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.
[0017] Figure Descriptions: 1. Base plate; 2. Sliding frame; 3. Shock-absorbing plate; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Support column; 6. Spring; 7. Shock-absorbing column; 8. First upright plate; 9. First pin; 10. Support frame; 11. First sliding groove; 12. First slider; 13. Moving block; 14. Second upright plate; 15. Second pin; 16. Adjusting rod; 17. Bracket; 18. Heat exchanger body; 19. First threaded hole; 20. First fastening bolt; 21. Second sliding groove; 22. Second slider; 23. Support plate; 24. Third pin; 25. Fixing block; 26. U-shaped clamp; 27. Fixing plate; 28. Second threaded hole; 29. Second fastening bolt. Detailed Implementation
[0018] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0020] Please see Figure 1-6In this utility model, a heat exchanger mounting mechanism includes a base plate 1 and a sliding frame 2. A mounting plate 4 is connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1, a support column 5 is connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate 4, a spring 6 is connected to the upper surface of the support column 5, a shock-absorbing column 7 is connected to the top of the spring 6, and a shock-absorbing plate 3 is connected to the upper surface of the shock-absorbing column 7. Two sets of first vertical plates 8 are connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate 4 and the bottom surface of the shock-absorbing plate 3. A first pin 9 is connected to the side of each set of first vertical plates 8 that are close to each other. Two support frames 10 are connected to the outer surface of the sliding frame 2. Two first sliding grooves 11 are formed on the outer surface of each support frame 10. A first slider 12 is slidably connected to the inner wall of each set of first sliding grooves 11. A moving block 13 is connected to the side of each set of first sliders 12 that are close to each other. Two sets of second vertical plates 14 are connected to the outer surface of each moving block 13. 4. Each side of the first pin 9 is connected to a second pin 15. The outer surface of each second pin 15 is connected to an adjusting rod 16. The upper surface of the damping plate 3 is connected to three supports 17. The upper surface of each support 17 is connected to the heat exchanger body 18. The vibration generated by the heat exchanger body 18 causes the damping plate 3 and the damping column 7 to shake, which causes the spring 6 to continuously rebound. At the same time, when the damping plate 3 and the damping column 7 shake, the moving block 13 is adjusted in cooperation with the first slide groove 11 and the first slider 12, so that the damping plate 3 can shake up and down smoothly under the action of the adjusting rod 16, thereby adjusting the slide frame 2 up and down. This can effectively dampen the vibration, prevent the internal tubes from breaking, and thus affect the normal use of the heat exchanger body 18. This increases the flexibility and stability of the device and reduces the maintenance cost of the device.
[0021] The outer surface of the base plate 1 has multiple first threaded holes 19. The inner wall of each first threaded hole 19 is threaded with a first fastening bolt 20. By rotating the first fastening bolt 20 inside the first threaded hole 19, the base plate 1 can be fixed, making the device more stable and preventing the device from collapsing due to excessive vibration. The inner wall of each sliding frame 2 has a second sliding groove 21. The inner wall of each second sliding groove 21 is slidably connected with a second slider 22. The sides of the two second sliders 22 that are close to each other are connected to the outer surface of the shock-absorbing column 7. By sliding the second sliders 22 inside the second sliding groove 21, the shock-absorbing column 7 can be further stabilized, preventing excessive vibration from causing the shock-absorbing column 7 to sway left and right, thus preventing damage to the device and increasing the service life of the device.
[0022] One of the brackets 17 has two support plates 23 connected to its upper surface. Each support plate 23 has a third pin 24 connected to one of its adjacent sides. A fixing block 25 is connected to the outer surface of the third pin 24. A U-shaped clamping plate 26 is connected to the outer surface of the fixing block 25. A fixing plate 27 is connected to the outer surface of the U-shaped clamping plate 26. A second threaded hole 28 is opened on the outer surface of the fixing plate 27. A second fastening bolt 29 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the second threaded hole 28. By rotating the third pin 24, the U-shaped clamping plate 26 can be clamped to the heat exchanger body 18 by the fixing block 25. By rotating the second fastening bolt 29 inside the second threaded hole 28, the U-shaped clamping plate 26 can be effectively fixed, preventing the heat exchanger body 18 from falling off and being damaged. This increases the service life of the heat exchanger body 18 and reduces the maintenance cost of the heat exchanger body 18.
[0023] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:
[0024] During use, the heat exchanger body 18 vibrates, causing the damping plate 3 and damping column 7 to swing vertically in the cooperation of the second slide groove 21 and the second slider 22. This causes the spring 6 to bounce back continuously, reducing some of the vibration. At the same time, while the damping plate 3 and damping column 7 are swinging, the moving block 13 is adjusted in the cooperation of the first slide groove 11 and the first slider 12. This causes the adjusting rod 16 to drive the damping plate 3 to swing vertically in the cooperation of the first pin 9 and then the second pin 15, reducing the amplitude of the swing.
[0025] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
[0026] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
[0027] The technical principles of this utility model have been described above with reference to specific embodiments. These descriptions are merely for explaining the principles of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model in any way. Based on this explanation, those skilled in the art can readily conceive of other specific embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort, and these embodiments will all fall within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A mounting mechanism of a heat exchanger comprising a base plate (1) and a sliding frame (2), characterized in that: The upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is connected with the mounting plate (4), the upper surface of the mounting plate (4) is connected with the support column (5), the upper surface of the support column (5) is connected with the spring (6), the top end of the spring (6) is connected with the shock column (7), the upper surface of the shock column (7) is connected with the shock plate (3), the upper surface of the mounting plate (4) and the bottom surface of the shock plate (3) are both connected with two groups of first vertical plates (8), the side face of each group of first vertical plates (8) close to each other is connected with the first pin shaft (9), the outer surface of the sliding frame (2) is connected with two support frames (10), the outer surface of each support frame (10) is provided with two first sliding grooves (11), the inner wall of each group of first sliding grooves (11) is slidably connected with the first sliding block (12), the side face of each group of first sliding blocks (12) close to each other is connected with the moving block (13), the outer surface of each moving block (13) is connected with two groups of second vertical plates (14), the side face of each group of second vertical plates (14) close to each other is connected with the second pin shaft (15), the outer surface of each second pin shaft (15) and the outer surface of the first pin shaft (9) are both connected with the adjusting rod (16), the upper surface of the shock plate (3) is connected with three supports (17), and the upper surface of each support (17) is commonly connected with the heat exchanger body (18).
2. The mounting mechanism of a heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein: The outer surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a plurality of first threaded holes (19), and the inner wall of each first threaded hole (19) is threadedly connected with the first fastening bolt (20).
3. The mounting mechanism of a heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein: The inner wall of each sliding frame (2) is provided with a second sliding groove (21), and the inner wall of each second sliding groove (21) is slidably connected with the second sliding block (22), and the side face of the two second sliding blocks (22) close to each other is commonly connected with the outer surface of the shock column (7).
4. The mounting mechanism of a heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein: The upper surface of one of the supports (17) is connected with two support plates (23), and the side face of each support plate (23) close to each other is commonly connected with the third pin shaft (24).
5. A mounting mechanism for a heat exchanger according to claim 4, wherein: The outer surface of the third pin shaft (24) is connected with the fixed block (25), and the outer surface of the fixed block (25) is connected with the U-shaped clamping plate (26).
6. A mounting mechanism for a heat exchanger according to claim 5, wherein: The outer surface of the U-shaped clamping plate (26) is connected with the fixed plate (27), the outer surface of the fixed plate (27) is provided with a second threaded hole (28), and the inner wall of the second threaded hole (28) is threadedly connected with the second fastening bolt (29).