Morchella esculenta planting incubator

By designing an adjustment and watering mechanism for the morel mushroom cultivation box, the problems of insufficient ventilation and light control in existing technologies have been solved, enabling precise adjustment of the morel mushroom growth environment and improving cultivation efficiency and results.

CN224084298UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-07XUANEN COUNTY XIANGYUN ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-25
Publication Date
2026-04-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing morel mushroom cultivation boxes have shortcomings in ventilation and light control. Opening the box door directly can easily lead to excessive airflow and too much external light, which can affect the growth of morel mushrooms.

Method used

A morel mushroom cultivation box was designed, which includes an adjustment mechanism and a watering mechanism. The adjustment mechanism adjusts the size of the ventilation opening through a sealing plate, a connecting plate, and a screw. The watering mechanism automatically waters the mushrooms through a pump and a nozzle, achieving precise control of airflow and light.

Benefits of technology

It enables the regulation of air circulation and control of light intensity within the incubator, avoiding direct wind blowing and improving the efficiency and effectiveness of morel mushroom cultivation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of morchella esculenta planting, and discloses a morchella esculenta planting incubator which comprises an incubator body, an incubator door is hinged to the front face of the incubator body, a culture tray is arranged in the incubator body, ventilation openings are formed in the left side and the right side of the incubator body, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the incubator body, and the incubator door is hinged to the incubator body. The adjusting mechanism comprises a sealing plate, a connecting plate, a moving plate and a lead screw, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing plate, the end of the moving plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting plate, and the lead screw is in threaded connection to the incubator; the rotating rod is rotated to drive the lead screw to rotate, the lead screw drives the moving plate to move upwards, the moving plate drives the sealing plate to move upwards through the connecting plate to open the ventilation opening, ventilation in the incubator is achieved, air circulation in the incubator is kept, direct blowing by strong wind can be avoided, and the size of the ventilation opening is controlled by adjusting the upward moving distance of the sealing plate. And the purpose of adjusting the ventilation quantity is achieved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of morchella cultivation technology, and specifically to a morchella cultivation incubator. BACKGROUND

[0002] The planting experiment of morchella is limited by space and time, in order to better study the value of morchella in all aspects, it is necessary to provide a morchella cultivation incubator for laboratory use. The existing incubator, such as the one with the announcement number CN217958085U, can only ventilate the inside of the incubator by opening the door, but the intensity of the wind needs to be controlled when planting morchella. Directly opening the door can easily cause excessive wind, and too much light from the outside source can also affect the growth of morchella. Therefore, a morchella cultivation incubator is proposed. SUMMARY

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model lies in providing a morchella cultivation incubator in view of the deficiencies in the prior art.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the technical scheme of a morchella cultivation incubator, which comprises an incubator, a door hinged to the front of the incubator, a culture plate arranged inside the incubator, ventilation openings formed on the left and right sides of the incubator, an adjusting mechanism arranged on the incubator, the adjusting mechanism comprising a sealing plate, a connecting plate, a moving plate, and a lead screw, the connecting plate being fixedly connected to the top of the sealing plate, the end of the moving plate being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate, the lead screw being threadedly connected to the incubator and penetrating through the moving plate to be threadedly connected to the moving plate.

[0005] Preferably, sliding holes are formed on the left and right sides of the incubator, the moving plate is slidingly connected to the sliding holes by penetrating through the sliding holes, and the connecting plate and the sealing plate are slidingly connected to the incubator.

[0006] Preferably, a horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the incubator, the bottom of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the top of the horizontal plate through a bearing, the top of the lead screw is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, and the bottom of the horizontal plate is fixedly installed with a light lamp.

[0007] Preferably, a watering mechanism is arranged on the incubator, the watering mechanism comprises a shunt pipe, the shunt pipe is arranged inside the incubator and provided with a spray head at the bottom, the number of the shunt pipes is two, and a U-shaped pipe is communicatively arranged at the rear ends of the two shunt pipes.

[0008] Preferably, a pump body is fixedly installed on the back of the incubator, connecting pipes one and two are respectively fixedly installed at the two ends of the pump body, one end of the connecting pipe one extends to the inside of the incubator by penetrating through the back of the incubator, and one end of the connecting pipe two penetrates through the back of the incubator and is communicatively arranged with the outer wall of the U-shaped pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the incubator is fixedly connected with connecting rods on both sides, and one end of the connecting rods is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the shunt pipe.

[0010] The above technical scheme can bring the following beneficial effects:

[0011] 1. The morel planting incubator, by rotating the rotating rod to drive the screw rod to rotate, the moving plate is driven to move up by the screw rod, the moving plate drives the sealing plate to move up to open the ventilation opening through the connecting plate, ventilation is realized in the incubator, air circulation in the incubator is maintained, direct blowing by strong wind is avoided, and the distance of the sealing plate moving up is adjusted to control the size of the ventilation opening, so that the purpose of adjusting the ventilation volume is achieved.

[0012] 2. The morel planting incubator, by storing an appropriate amount of water in the incubator, starting the pump body to deliver water into the U-shaped pipe through the connecting pipe one and the connecting pipe two, and then spraying the morel from the nozzle at the bottom of the shunt pipe, manual watering is not required, and the cultivation efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 is a structural schematic view of the interior of the incubator of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 is a structural schematic view of the back of the incubator of the utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1, incubator; 2, door; 3, culture plate; 4, ventilation opening; 5, adjusting mechanism; 51, sealing plate; 52, connecting plate; 53, sliding hole; 54, moving plate; 55, horizontal plate; 56, screw rod; 57, rotating rod; 6, watering mechanism; 61, pump body; 62, connecting pipe one; 63, connecting pipe two; 64, U-shaped pipe; 65, shunt pipe; 66, nozzle; 67, connecting rod; 7, light lamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0018] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. Indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and is not indicative or implied that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0019] In the description of the utility model, it should be pointed out that, unless otherwise expressly provided and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "setting" should be broadly understood, for example, it can be fixedly connected, set, or detachably connected, set, or integrally connected, set. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0020] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the utility model, the meaning of "several" is two or more than two, unless otherwise expressly limited.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-2The utility model discloses an embodiment is: a morel planting incubator, the front of incubator 1 is hinged with the door 2 of box, and the inside of incubator 1 is provided with culture dish 3, and the top of culture dish 3 is provided with the recess for planting morel, and the bottom of culture dish 3 is provided with the hole, and the water is added to the inside of incubator 1 conveniently, and the right side of incubator 1 is provided with the openable drain pipe, and the left and right sides of incubator 1 are all provided with the air vent 4, and incubator 1 is provided with adjusting mechanism 5, and adjusting mechanism 5 includes sealing plate 51, connecting plate 52, moving plate 54 and screw rod 56, and connecting plate 52 is fixedly connected at the top of sealing plate 51, and the end of moving plate 54 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of connecting plate 52, and screw rod 56 is threadedly connected on incubator 1, and is penetrated through moving plate 54 and is threadedly connected with moving plate 54, and the left and right sides of incubator 1 are all provided with slide hole 53, and moving plate 54 is slidably connected with slide hole 53 by penetrating through slide hole 53, and connecting plate 52 and sealing plate 51 are slidably connected with incubator 1, and connecting plate 52 can drive sealing plate 51 to move up and down simultaneously, and also can seal slide hole 53, so that the wind only enters incubator 1 from air vent 4, and the inside of incubator 1 is fixedly connected with horizontal plate 55, and the bottom of screw rod 56 is rotatably connected with the top of horizontal plate 55 through bearing, and the top of screw rod 56 is fixedly connected with rotating rod 57, and rotating rod 57 is arranged to facilitate rotating screw rod 56, and the bottom of horizontal plate 55 is fixedly installed with light 7, and light 7 can irradiate morel, and assist its planting, and the number of light 7 is three, and the three light 7 are linear array.

[0022] Working principle: by rotating rotating rod 57 and driving screw rod 56 to rotate, screw rod 56 drives moving plate 54 to move up, moving plate 54 drives sealing plate 51 to move up and open air vent 4 by connecting plate 52, realizes the ventilation to the inside of incubator 1, keeps the air circulation in incubator 1, also can avoid being blown directly by strong wind, and the distance of adjusting sealing plate 51 to move up controls the size of air vent 4, to reach the purpose of adjusting the ventilation volume.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 2-3 On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, the water pouring mechanism 6 is set up on the incubator 1, the water pouring mechanism 6 includes the shunt pipe 65, the shunt pipe 65 is arranged in the inside of incubator 1, and the bottom is provided with the spray head 66, the number of shunt pipe 65 is two, the rear end of two shunt pipes 65 is communicatively provided with the U-shaped pipe 64, the number of spray head 66 is multiple, and is equidistant linear distribution at the bottom of shunt pipe 65, the back of incubator 1 is fixedly installed with the pump body 61, the both ends of pump body 61 are fixedly installed with the connecting pipe one 62 and the connecting pipe two 63 respectively, one end of connecting pipe one 62 extends to the inside of incubator 1 by penetrating the back of incubator 1, one end of connecting pipe two 63 penetrates the back of incubator 1, and is communicatively provided with the outer wall of U-shaped pipe 64, the left and right sides of the inner wall of incubator 1 are all fixedly connected with connecting rod 67, and one end of connecting rod 67 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of shunt pipe 65.

[0024] Working principle: by storing a proper amount of water in the inside of the incubator 1, starting the pump body 61 to deliver water into the U-shaped pipe 64 through the connecting pipe one 62 and the connecting pipe two 63, and then spraying out from the nozzle 66 at the bottom of the shunt pipe 65 to water the morels, without manual watering, improving the cultivation efficiency.

[0025] It is worth mentioning that the above are all prior art, not the main innovation, and will not be described in detail here.

[0026] The utility model provides a kind of morel planting incubator, and the method and approach of the specific implementation of this technical scheme are many, and above is only preferred implementation mode of the utility model, it should be pointed out, for the ordinary skilled in the art of this technology, under the premise of not departing from the principle of the utility model, still can make several improvements and refinements, these improvements and refinements also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.The components not specified in the embodiment can be realized by existing technology.

Claims

1. A morel mushroom cultivation incubator, comprising an incubator (1), characterized in that: The incubator (1) has a hinged door (2) on the front. The incubator (1) has a culture tray (3) inside. Ventilation openings (4) are provided on both the left and right sides of the incubator (1). An adjustment mechanism (5) is provided on the incubator (1). The adjustment mechanism (5) includes a sealing plate (51), a connecting plate (52), a moving plate (54), and a screw (56). The connecting plate (52) is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing plate (51). The end of the moving plate (54) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate (52). The screw (56) is threadedly connected to the incubator (1) and passes through the moving plate (54) and is threadedly connected to the moving plate (54).

2. The morel mushroom cultivation incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The incubator (1) has sliding holes (53) on both the left and right sides. The moving plate (54) passes through the sliding holes (53) and is slidably connected to the sliding holes (53). The connecting plate (52) and the sealing plate (51) are slidably connected to the incubator (1).

3. The morel mushroom cultivation incubator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The incubator (1) is fixedly connected to a horizontal plate (55). The bottom of the lead screw (56) is rotatably connected to the top of the horizontal plate (55) through a bearing. The top of the lead screw (56) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (57). The bottom of the horizontal plate (55) is fixedly installed with a light lamp (7).

4. The morel mushroom cultivation incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The incubator (1) is provided with a watering mechanism (6), which includes a diversion pipe (65). The diversion pipe (65) is located inside the incubator (1) and has a nozzle (66) at the bottom. There are two diversion pipes (65), and the rear ends of the two diversion pipes (65) are connected by a U-shaped pipe (64).

5. The morel mushroom cultivation incubator according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pump body (61) is fixedly installed on the back of the incubator (1). A connecting pipe one (62) and a connecting pipe two (63) are fixedly installed at both ends of the pump body (61). One end of the connecting pipe one (62) extends through the back of the incubator (1) into the interior of the incubator (1). One end of the connecting pipe two (63) extends through the back of the incubator (1) and is connected to the outer wall of the U-shaped pipe (64).

6. The morel mushroom cultivation incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the incubator (1) is fixedly connected to both the left and right sides with connecting rods (67), and one end of the connecting rod (67) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the diversion pipe (65).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Three-dimensional box for culturing morchella esculenta

    CN217958085U