Kylin mushroom planting frame

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kylin mushroom planting frame which comprises a frame body, the frame body comprises an upper-layer plate set and a lower-layer plate set, the upper-layer plate set and the lower-layer plate set each comprise a plurality of placing plates, the placing plates are used for placing fungus bags for planting mushrooms, the placing plates are sequentially arranged on the frame body from top to bottom, and the placing plates are used for placing fungus bags for planting mushrooms. The placing plates located on the uppermost portion are connected with a driving assembly, the placing plates located on the lowermost portion are fixed to the frame body, linkage rods are connected between every two adjacent placing plates, the linkage rods located on the upper layer plate set are sleeved with fixing sleeves, and the fixing sleeves are used for locking the distance between every two corresponding adjacent placing plates. When the driving assembly operates, the multiple containing plates sequentially ascend and descend relative to the frame body. According to the eucheuma gelatinae planting frame with the structure, the upper layer plate group can be lowered to a low position, so that people can pick and carry eucheuma gelatinae conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of kelp cultivation, and in particular to a kelp cultivation rack. Background Technology

[0002] Kirin mushrooms are a new edible fungus variety cultivated through biotechnology hybridization of shiitake and asafoetida. They have a tender texture, delicious flavor, and are rich in nutrients and medicinal / health benefits. In the cultivation of Kirin mushrooms, they are typically grown in plastic greenhouses using multi-layered racks to maximize the use of the growing environment. However, because the existing multi-layered racks are fixed in place, workers need to use climbing tools to harvest the mushrooms from higher positions. Given the large size of Kirin mushrooms, the labor involved in harvesting them from higher positions and subsequently transporting them to lower positions is substantial, resulting in low overall efficiency in mushroom harvesting. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the above shortcomings, this utility model proposes a mushroom cultivation rack that can lower the upper panel to a lower position to facilitate the harvesting and handling of mushrooms.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A mushroom cultivation rack includes: a frame body, the frame body including an upper plate group and a lower plate group, both the upper plate group and the lower plate group including multiple placement plates, the placement plates being used to place mushroom bags for cultivation, the multiple placement plates being arranged sequentially from top to bottom on the frame body, the uppermost placement plate being connected to a drive assembly, the lowermost placement plate being fixed to the frame body, a linkage rod being connected between two adjacent placement plates, the linkage rod located in the upper plate group being fitted with a fixing sleeve, the fixing sleeve being used to lock the distance between corresponding two adjacent placement plates, when the drive assembly is running, the multiple placement plates are raised and lowered sequentially relative to the frame body.

[0006] The *Kirinus edulis* mushroom cultivation rack according to this utility model embodiment has at least the following beneficial effects: When it is time to harvest *Kirinus edulis* mushrooms, the mushrooms in the lower layer are harvested first. Then, using the bottommost placement plate as a fixed end, the driving component drives the topmost placement plate downwards. This causes the placement plates in the lower layer to move downwards layer by layer under the action of gravity, bringing adjacent placement plates in the lower layer closer together. Ultimately, the *Kirinus edulis* mushrooms in the upper layer can be lowered to a suitable height for harvesting, reducing the difficulty and risks associated with climbing and transporting the mushrooms, and improving the efficiency of mushroom harvesting. Furthermore, the placement plates in the upper layer utilize fixed sleeves to maintain a fixed spacing, which facilitates the overall downward movement of the upper layer to a lower position, thus ensuring the integrity of the unharvested *Kirinus edulis* mushrooms in the upper layer.

[0007] Furthermore, each of the two adjacent placement plates is provided with a mounting hole, and the two ends of the linkage rod are respectively inserted into the corresponding mounting holes. Both ends of the linkage rod are connected to a limiting member, one of the limiting members abutting against the upper surface of the upper placement plate, and the other limiting member abutting against the lower surface of the lower placement plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the limiting component is a nut threadedly connected to the linkage rod.

[0009] Furthermore, the frame includes four guide rods arranged in a rectangular shape, and each of the placement plates is provided with a guide hole, which is slidably engaged with the guide rod.

[0010] Furthermore, each of the placement plates is provided with two linkage rods in the horizontal direction, and adjacent linkage rods are staggered in the length direction of the guide rod.

[0011] Furthermore, a fixed plate is provided at the upper end of the frame, and the driving component is a hydraulic cylinder provided on the fixed plate, with the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder connected to the uppermost placement plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the placement plate is rectangular, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the geometric center of the corresponding placement plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the placement plate has two side plates arranged opposite each other, each side plate is provided with a groove, and a flat plate is slidably arranged between the two grooves. The flat plate is used to place the mushroom spawn bags for planting mushrooms.

[0014] Furthermore, the flat plate has multiple through holes arranged in a matrix, and a water supply pipe is provided on the lower surface of the upper placement plate, the water supply pipe being provided with multiple nozzles for spraying water toward the mushroom bags.

[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this utility model will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of one embodiment of a mushroom cultivation rack according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A structural diagram from one perspective;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Another structural diagram from another perspective.

[0020] In the diagram: frame 100, placement plate 110, side plate 111, flat plate 112, through hole 113, handle 114, linkage rod 120, fixing sleeve 130, limiting component 140, guide rod 150, fixing plate 160, hydraulic cylinder 170. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "inner", "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that the utility model product is usually placed in during use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, "several" means one or more, "multiple" means two or more, "greater than," "less than," and "exceeding" are understood to exclude the stated number, while "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the stated number. The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set" and "connection" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0025] See Figures 1 to 3A mushroom cultivation rack includes: a frame 100, which includes an upper plate group and a lower plate group. Both the upper and lower plate groups include multiple placement plates 110. The placement plates 110 are used to place mushroom bags for cultivation. The multiple placement plates 110 are arranged sequentially from top to bottom on the frame 100. The uppermost placement plate 110 is connected to a drive component, and the lowermost placement plate 110 is fixed to the frame 100. A linkage rod 120 is connected between two adjacent placement plates 110. The linkage rod 120 in the upper plate group is fitted with a fixing sleeve 130. The fixing sleeve 130 is used to lock the distance between two adjacent placement plates 110. When the drive component is running, the multiple placement plates 110 rise and fall sequentially relative to the frame 100.

[0026] The above-described structure for the Kirin mushroom cultivation rack allows for the harvesting of Kirin mushrooms. First, the lower layer of mushrooms is harvested. Then, using the bottommost placement plate 110 as a fixed end, the drive assembly moves the topmost placement plate 110 downwards. This causes the lower layer placement plates 110 to move downwards layer by layer under gravity, bringing adjacent placement plates 110 closer together. Ultimately, the upper layer of mushrooms is lowered to a suitable height for harvesting, reducing the difficulty and risks associated with climbing and transporting them, and improving harvesting efficiency. The placement plates 110 in the upper layer are fixed at intervals using fixing sleeves 130, facilitating the overall downward movement of the upper layer to a lower position and ensuring the integrity of any unharvested mushrooms on the upper layer.

[0027] See Figures 1 to 3 Furthermore, each of the two adjacent placement plates 110 is provided with a mounting hole, and the two ends of the linkage rod 120 are respectively inserted into the corresponding mounting holes. Both ends of the linkage rod 120 are connected to limiting members 140. One limiting member 140 abuts against the upper surface of the upper placement plate 110, and the other limiting member 140 abuts against the lower surface of the lower placement plate 110. Specifically, on the two placement plates 110 on the linkage rod 120, one placement plate 110 abuts against the lower limiting member 140 under the action of gravity, and the other placement plate 110 abuts against the upper limiting member 140 through the driving component, so as to achieve the effect of separating the two placement plates 110 from each other, thereby forming a space for placing the mushroom bags.

[0028] See Figures 1 to 3Furthermore, the limiting component 140 is a nut threadedly connected to the linkage rod 120. Specifically, by changing the position of the nut on the linkage rod 120, the spacing between two adjacent placement plates 110 can be adjusted, which is beneficial for adapting to different growth heights of *Kirinus edulis*. The structure is simple and easy to adjust. When planting *Kirinus edulis*, the spawn bag for planting is first placed between two adjacent placement plates 110. Then, the drive assembly drives the multi-layer placement plates 110 to move upwards layer by layer, thus defining the planting area for *Kirinus edulis* between adjacent placement plates 110. Finally, the fixing sleeve 130 is used to fix the spacing between two adjacent placement plates 110 of the upper plate group, thereby completing the adjustment of the *Kirinus edulis* planting area. It is understood that the fixing sleeve 130 can be a C-shaped sleeve, which facilitates the insertion of the C-shaped sleeve into the outside of the linkage rod 120.

[0029] See Figures 1 to 3 Furthermore, the frame 100 includes four rectangularly distributed guide rods 150. Each placement plate 110 is provided with a guide hole, which slides with the guide rod 150 to guide and limit the movement of the placement plate 110. This facilitates the translational movement of the placement plate 110 relative to the guide rod 150, thereby preventing the placement plate 110 from tilting to one side during the adjustment process.

[0030] See Figures 1 to 3 Furthermore, each placement plate 110 is provided with two linkage rods 120 in the horizontal direction, and adjacent linkage rods 120 are staggered in the length direction of the guide rod 150. Specifically, during the downward movement of the placement plate 110, the staggered arrangement of the linkage rods 120 helps to ensure that adjacent linkage rods 120 do not collide, thus ensuring the smooth descent of the upper plate assembly.

[0031] See Figures 1 to 3 Furthermore, a fixed plate 160 is provided at the upper end of the frame 100, and the driving component is a hydraulic cylinder 170 located on the fixed plate 160. The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 170 is connected to the uppermost placement plate 110, thereby generating a large driving force using the hydraulic cylinder 170 to ensure the lifting effect of the multi-layer placement plates 110. In some embodiments, the hydraulic cylinder 170 can also be replaced by a pneumatic cylinder, or an electric strut can be used, which will not be described in detail here.

[0032] See Figures 1 to 3 Furthermore, the placement plate 110 is rectangular, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 170 is connected to the geometric center of the corresponding placement plate 110, which helps to keep the placement plate 110 horizontal during the lifting and lowering process, thereby reducing the tilting phenomenon of the placement plate 110.

[0033] See Figures 1 to 3Furthermore, the placement plate 110 is provided with two side plates 111, each side plate 111 having a groove. A flat plate 112 is slidably disposed between the two grooves. The flat plate 112 is used to place the mushroom spawn bags, thus facilitating the horizontal movement of the flat plate 112 relative to the placement plate 110, which is beneficial for people to quickly place and remove the spawn bags and harvest the *Pleurotus ostreatus* mushrooms. Understandably, to facilitate the pulling out of the flat plate 112, a handle 114 is provided on one side of the flat plate 112.

[0034] See Figures 1 to 3 Furthermore, the plate 112 has multiple through holes 113 arranged in a matrix. A water supply pipe is provided on the lower surface of the upper placement plate 110, and the water supply pipe is equipped with multiple nozzles for spraying water onto the mushroom bags. Specifically, the water supply pipe is connected to a water supply mechanism, so that the nozzles of the water supply pipe spray water onto the mushroom bags, thereby completing the watering of the mushroom bags. Excess water overflows from the mushroom bags and falls through the through holes 113 onto the placement plate 110, which helps reduce water accumulation on the mushroom bags. The through holes 113 also help reduce the weight of the plate 112, reducing the effort required to pull or lift it.

[0035] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mushroom cultivation rack, characterized in that, include: The frame (100) includes an upper plate group and a lower plate group. Both the upper plate group and the lower plate group include multiple placement plates (110). The placement plates (110) are used to place mushroom bags for planting. The multiple placement plates (110) are arranged sequentially from top to bottom on the frame (100). The uppermost placement plate (110) is connected to a drive assembly, and the lowermost placement plate (110) is fixed to the frame (100). A linkage rod (120) is connected between two adjacent placement plates (110). The linkage rod (120) in the upper plate group is fitted with a fixing sleeve (130). The fixing sleeve (130) is used to lock the distance between two adjacent placement plates (110). When the drive assembly is running, the multiple placement plates (110) rise and fall sequentially relative to the frame (100).

2. The *Kirinus edulis* cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the two adjacent placement plates (110) is provided with a mounting hole. The two ends of the linkage rod (120) are respectively inserted into the corresponding mounting holes, and both ends of the linkage rod (120) are connected to a limiting member (140). One of the limiting members (140) abuts against the upper surface of the upper placement plate (110), and the other limiting member (140) abuts against the lower surface of the lower placement plate (110).

3. The *Kirinus edulis* cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that, The limiting component (140) is a nut that is threadedly connected to the linkage rod (120).

4. The *Kirinus edulis* cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame (100) includes four rectangularly distributed guide rods (150), and each of the placement plates (110) is provided with a guide hole, which is slidably engaged with the guide rod (150).

5. A mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 4, characterized in that, Each of the placement plates (110) is provided with two linkage rods (120) in the horizontal direction, and adjacent linkage rods (120) are staggered in the length direction of the guide rod (150).

6. The *Kirinus edulis* cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the frame (100) is provided with a fixing plate (160), and the driving component is a hydraulic cylinder (170) provided on the fixing plate (160). The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (170) is connected to the uppermost placement plate (110).

7. A mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 6, characterized in that, The placement plate (110) is rectangular, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (170) is connected to the geometric center of the corresponding placement plate (110).

8. A mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The placement plate (110) has two side plates (111) arranged opposite each other. Each side plate (111) is provided with a groove. A flat plate (112) is slidably arranged between the two grooves. The flat plate (112) is used to place the mushroom bags for planting mushrooms.

9. A mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 8, characterized in that, The plate (112) has a plurality of through holes (113) arranged in a matrix. The lower surface of the placement plate (110) located above is provided with a water supply pipe, and the water supply pipe is provided with a plurality of nozzles for spraying water toward the mushroom bag.

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