Floor dust collection device for decoration cleaning
By combining a shovel, scraper, brush, and conveyor belt, the problem of filter clogging and solid debris blockage in the dust collection device is solved, achieving efficient cleaning of dust and debris at the construction site.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing vacuum cleaners are prone to filter blockage by dust after prolonged use, resulting in reduced airflow and reduced work efficiency. Furthermore, large solid debris can hinder the vacuuming effect.
A floor cleaning device for renovation and cleaning was designed. It uses a shovel and scraper in conjunction with a conveyor belt to collect solid debris, a brush and mounting ring to clean dust from the filter cartridge, a fan to generate negative pressure to suck in dust and filter it through a filter screen, and a synchronous belt to transport impurities to a collection box.
Effectively cleans dust from the filter cartridge surface, prevents clogging, improves dust collection efficiency, collects solid debris, and ensures the device operates normally.
Smart Images

Figure CN224085219U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vacuuming device technology, specifically a floor vacuuming device for home cleaning. Background Technology
[0002] Renovation generates various types of waste, including concrete, bricks, tiles, sand, etc. The floor also accumulates a lot of dust. To ensure the quality of the renovation and subsequent floor construction, it is necessary to clean up the waste and dust on the floor. Currently, floor vacuum cleaners are needed to clean floor dust.
[0003] The dust on the floor during renovation is large and thick. After long-term operation, the internal filter of the vacuum cleaner used in the current technology will be covered with a lot of dust, which will greatly reduce the air permeability, seriously affect the working efficiency of the vacuum cleaner and may even damage the internal fan. In addition to dust, the floor at the renovation site also contains some large solid waste, which will obstruct the use of the vacuum cleaner to a certain extent and also reduce the working efficiency of the vacuum cleaner. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a floor vacuuming device for home renovation and cleaning, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a floor vacuuming device for home cleaning, comprising a trolley, a scraper mounted on the trolley, a dust collection box inside the trolley, an installation cover above the dust collection box, a fixing frame fixedly installed inside the installation cover, a fan rotatably mounted inside the fixing frame, a suction port fixedly installed below the trolley, an installation plate threadedly connected inside the dust collection box, a filter cartridge threadedly fitted below the installation plate, an installation ring fitted outside the filter cartridge, a brush fitted inside the installation ring, the brush fitting against the outer side of the filter cartridge, a scraper rotatably mounted on the trolley, the scraper fitting against the surface of the scraper, and a conveyor belt inside the trolley.
[0006] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the mounting cover is embedded with a filter screen, the fan is fitted with a driven wheel, the fixed frame is rotatably mounted with a driving wheel, the fixed frame is provided with a belt, the belt is connected to the driving wheel and the driven wheel respectively, the trolley is provided with a connecting pipe, and the two ends of the connecting pipe are fixedly connected to the dust suction port and the dust collection box respectively.
[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the dust collection box is provided with two sets of symmetrically distributed moving blocks, the mounting ring is slidably connected to the two sets of moving blocks respectively, the dust collection box is provided with two sets of symmetrically distributed lead screws, a fixed rod is fixedly installed in the moving block, the mounting ring is slidably sleeved with the fixed rod, and a cam is rotatably installed in the moving block.
[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the two ends of the lead screw pass through the dust collection box and are rotatably connected to the dust collection box through bearings, and the lead screw passes through the corresponding moving block and is threadedly connected to the moving block.
[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, two sets of symmetrically distributed springs are sleeved on the fixed rod, and the two ends of the springs are fixedly connected to the mounting ring and the moving block, respectively, and the cam is in contact with the mounting ring.
[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, two sets of symmetrically distributed mounting rods are rotatably installed inside the trolley, and two sets of symmetrically distributed synchronous pulleys are sleeved on the mounting rods. Two sets of symmetrically distributed synchronous belts are provided inside the trolley, and the synchronous belts are respectively connected to the two sets of synchronous pulleys for transmission. The two sides of the conveyor belt are respectively fixedly connected to the two sets of synchronous belts.
[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the trolley is provided with a collection box, the collection box is slidably connected to the trolley, and the two ends of the conveyor belt are respectively provided with a shovel and a collection box.
[0012] This utility model provides a floor vacuuming device for home cleaning, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] (1) This utility model achieves the cleaning of dust adhering to the surface of the filter cylinder by the sliding of the brush on the filter cylinder through the installation ring, avoiding the blockage of the filter cylinder due to the large amount of dust, which affects the cleaning efficiency of the dust collection device on the ground. The rotation of the fan creates negative pressure in the dust collection box, and the air and the dust on the ground are sucked into the dust collection box through the suction port and connecting pipe. The dust filtered by the filter cylinder is left in the dust collection box, and the air overflows through the filter screen.
[0014] (2) This utility model removes solid debris from the ground during the movement of the cart by using a shovel plate fixedly installed on the cart. The solid debris on the shovel plate is pushed onto the conveyor belt by a scraper. The solid debris is then driven to the collection box by the synchronous belt and synchronous wheel. This avoids the solid debris from interfering with the subsequent dust removal and affecting the normal use of the dust collection device. At the same time, it can also achieve the synchronous collection of some solid debris. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shovel plate of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter cartridge of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting ring of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of the structure at point A;
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Trolley; 2. Shovel; 3. Scraper; 4. Mounting rod; 5. Synchronous pulley; 6. Synchronous belt; 7. Conveyor belt; 8. Collection box; 9. Dust collection box; 10. Mounting cover; 11. Dust suction port; 12. Connecting pipe; 13. Fixing frame; 14. Fan; 15. Driven wheel; 16. Driving wheel; 17. Belt; 18. Mounting plate; 19. Filter cartridge; 20. Mounting ring; 21. Brush; 22. Moving block; 23. Lead screw; 24. Fixing rod; 25. Spring; 26. Cam; 27. Filter screen. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.
[0022] This utility model provides a technical solution as follows: Figures 1-5As shown in this embodiment, a floor vacuum cleaner for home renovation includes a trolley 1, a scraper 2 mounted on the trolley 1, a dust collection box 9 inside the trolley 1, an installation cover 10 above the dust collection box 9, a fixing frame 13 fixedly mounted inside the installation cover 10, a fan 14 rotatably mounted inside the fixing frame 13, a suction port 11 fixedly mounted below the trolley 1, an installation plate 18 threadedly connected inside the dust collection box 9, a filter cartridge 19 threadedly fitted below the installation plate 18, an installation ring 20 fitted outside the filter cartridge 19, a brush 21 fitted inside the installation ring 20, the brush 21 fitting against the outer side of the filter cartridge 19, a scraper 3 rotatably mounted on the trolley 1, the scraper 3 fitting against the surface of the scraper 2, and a conveyor belt 7 inside the trolley 1. The device is activated when the worker pushes the trolley 1 forward. The motor in the mounting cover 10 drives the drive wheel 16 to rotate, which, together with the belt 17 and the driven wheel 15, causes the fan 14 to rotate at high speed. This creates negative pressure in the dust collection box 9, drawing outside air in through the suction port 11 and connecting pipe 12. The air carries dust from the ground into the dust collection box 9, where it is filtered by the filter cartridge 19. The dust adheres to the outside of the filter cartridge 19 or remains in the dust collection box 9. The air then passes through the filter cartridge 19, enters the mounting cover 10, and overflows through the filter screen 27. The mounting cover 10 contains the filter screen 27. The driven wheel 15 is fitted onto the fan 14. The drive wheel 16 is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame 13, which is equipped with a belt 17. The belt 17 is connected to both the drive wheel 16 and the driven wheel 15. The trolley 1 contains the connecting pipe 12. The two ends of the connecting pipe 12 are fixedly connected to the suction port 11 and the dust collection box 9, respectively. The dust collection box 9 contains two sets of symmetrically distributed moving blocks 22. The mounting ring 20 is slidably connected to each of the two sets of moving blocks 22. The dust collection box 9 also contains two sets of symmetrically distributed lead screws 23. A fixed rod 24 is fixedly installed inside each moving block, and the mounting ring 20 is slidably sleeved with the fixed rod 24. A cam 26 is rotatably installed inside each moving block 22. After a period of use, the motor in the dust collection box 9 is started, driving the lead screw 23 to rotate. Under the limiting action of the dust collection box 9, the moving block 22 drives the mounting ring 20 and the brush 21 to slide on the surface of the filter cartridge 19, thus cleaning the dust adhering to the filter cartridge 19. The two ends of the lead screw 23 pass through the dust collection box 9 and rotate with it via bearings. The connection is as follows: the lead screw 23 passes through the corresponding moving block 22 and is threadedly connected to the moving block 22; two sets of symmetrically distributed springs 25 are sleeved on the fixed rod 24; the two ends of the springs 25 are fixedly connected to the mounting ring 20 and the moving block 22 respectively; the cam 26 is in contact with the mounting ring 20; during the sliding process of the brush 21 driven by the mounting ring 20, the motor in the moving block 22 is activated to drive the cam 26 to rotate; during the rotation of the cam 26, it intermittently pushes the mounting ring 20, which, together with the fixed rod 24 and the springs 25, causes the mounting ring 20 to drive the brush 21 to vibrate up and down on the moving block 22, shaking off the dust cleaned from the filter cartridge 19 and putting it into the dust collection box 9, thus preventing the dust from clogging the pores of the filter cartridge 19 and affecting the overall working efficiency of the vacuuming device.
[0023] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, two sets of symmetrically distributed mounting rods 4 are rotatably installed inside the trolley 1. Two sets of symmetrically distributed synchronous pulleys 5 are sleeved on the mounting rods 4. Two sets of symmetrically distributed synchronous belts 6 are provided inside the trolley 1. The synchronous belts 6 are respectively connected to the two sets of synchronous pulleys 5. The two sides of the conveyor belt 7 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sets of synchronous belts 6. The trolley 1 is provided with a collection box 8, which is slidably connected to the trolley 1. The two ends of the conveyor belt 7 are respectively set with the shovel plate 2 and the collection box 8. When the worker pushes the trolley 1, the shovel plate 2 is in front, and the front end of the shovel plate 2 is in contact with the ground. During the movement, the shovel plate 2 shovels solid impurities on the ground onto the shovel plate 2. The motor in the trolley 1 is started to drive the scraper 3 to rotate. During the counterclockwise rotation of the scraper 3, the solid impurities on the shovel plate 2 are intermittently pushed to the conveyor belt 7. The motor on the trolley 1 drives the mounting rods 4 to rotate, which, together with the synchronous belts 6 and synchronous pulleys 5, drives the conveyor belt 7 to transport the solid impurities on the conveyor belt 7 to the collection box 8.
[0024] This utility model provides a floor vacuum cleaner for home renovation and cleaning. Its working principle is as follows: When the worker pushes the cart 1 forward, the motor in the mounting cover 10 is activated, driving the drive wheel 16 to rotate. This, combined with the belt 17 and driven wheel 15, causes the fan 14 to rotate at high speed, creating negative pressure in the dust collection box 9. External air enters the dust collection box 9 through the suction port 11 and connecting pipe 12, carrying dust from the floor into the dust collection box 9. After being filtered by the filter cartridge 19, the dust adheres to the outside of the filter cartridge 19 or remains in the dust collection box 9. The air passes through the filter cartridge 19, enters the mounting cover 10, and overflows through the filter screen 27. After a period of use, the motor in the dust collection box 9 is activated, driving the lead screw 23 to rotate. Under the limiting action of the dust collection box 9, the moving block 22 drives the mounting ring 20 and brush 21 to slide on the surface of the filter cartridge 19, thus cleaning the dust adhering to the filter cartridge 19. The moving block 22 is activated during the sliding of the brush 21 by the mounting ring 20. The motor drives the cam 26 to rotate. During the rotation of the cam 26, it intermittently pushes the mounting ring 20. In conjunction with the fixing rod 24 and the spring 25, the mounting ring 20 drives the brush 21 to vibrate up and down on the moving block 22, shaking off the dust cleaned from the filter cartridge 19 and sending it into the dust collection box 9. This prevents the dust from clogging the pores of the filter cartridge 19 and affecting the overall working efficiency of the vacuuming device. As the operator pushes the cart 1, the shovel 2 is in front, with its front end in contact with the ground. During the movement, the shovel 2 shovels solid impurities from the ground onto the shovel 2. The motor in the cart 1 is started, which drives the scraper 3 to rotate. During the counterclockwise rotation of the scraper 3, it intermittently pushes the solid impurities on the shovel 2 toward the conveyor belt 7. The motor in the cart 1 drives the mounting rod 4 to rotate, which, in conjunction with the synchronous belt 6 and synchronous pulley 5, drives the conveyor belt 7 to transport the solid impurities on the conveyor belt 7 to the collection box 8, preventing the solid impurities from affecting the normal operation of the vacuuming device.
[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A floor vacuum cleaner for home renovation and cleaning, comprising a trolley (1), characterized in that: The trolley (1) is equipped with a shovel plate (2), the trolley (1) is equipped with a dust collection box (9), the dust collection box (9) is equipped with an installation cover (10), the installation cover (10) is fixedly installed with a fixing frame (13), the fixing frame (13) is rotatably installed with a fan (14), the trolley (1) is fixedly installed with a dust suction port (11), the dust collection box (9) is threadedly connected with an installation plate (18), the installation plate (18) is threadedly fitted with a filter cylinder (19), the filter cylinder (19) is fitted with an installation ring (20), the installation ring (20) is fitted with a brush (21), the brush (21) is in contact with the outside of the filter cylinder (19), the trolley (1) is rotatably equipped with a scraper (3), the scraper (3) is in contact with the surface of the shovel plate (2), and the trolley (1) is equipped with a conveyor belt (7).
2. The floor vacuum cleaner for home renovation and cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting cover (10) is fitted with a filter screen (27), the fan (14) is fitted with a driven wheel (15), the fixed frame (13) is rotatably mounted with a driving wheel (16), the fixed frame (13) is provided with a belt (17), the belt (17) is connected to the driving wheel (16) and the driven wheel (15) respectively, the trolley (1) is provided with a connecting pipe (12), the two ends of the connecting pipe (12) are fixedly connected to the dust suction port (11) and the dust collection box (9) respectively.
3. The floor vacuum cleaner for home renovation and cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection box (9) is provided with two sets of symmetrically distributed moving blocks (22). The mounting ring (20) is slidably connected to the two sets of moving blocks (22). The dust collection box (9) is provided with two sets of symmetrically distributed lead screws (23). A fixed rod (24) is fixedly installed in the moving block. The mounting ring (20) is slidably sleeved with the fixed rod (24). A cam (26) is rotatably installed in the moving block (22).
4. A floor vacuum cleaner for home renovation and cleaning according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two ends of the lead screw (23) pass through the dust collection box (9) and are rotatably connected to the dust collection box (9) through bearings. The lead screw (23) passes through the corresponding moving block (22) and is threadedly connected to the moving block (22).
5. A floor vacuum cleaner for home renovation and cleaning according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two sets of symmetrically distributed springs (25) are sleeved on the fixed rod (24). The two ends of the springs (25) are fixedly connected to the mounting ring (20) and the moving block (22) respectively. The cam (26) is in contact with the mounting ring (20).
6. A floor vacuum cleaner for home renovation and cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trolley (1) is rotatably mounted with two sets of symmetrically distributed mounting rods (4), and two sets of symmetrically distributed synchronous pulleys (5) are sleeved on the mounting rods (4). The trolley (1) is provided with two sets of symmetrically distributed synchronous belts (6), and the synchronous belts (6) are respectively connected to the two sets of synchronous pulleys (5). The two sides of the conveyor belt (7) are respectively fixedly connected to the two sets of synchronous belts (6).
7. A floor vacuum cleaner for home renovation and cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trolley (1) is equipped with a material collection box (8), which is slidably connected to the trolley (1). The two ends of the conveyor belt (7) are respectively set with the shovel plate (2) and the material collection box (8).