Coal dust suppression spraying device for coal yard

Abstract

The utility model provides a coal dust suppression spraying device for a coal yard, and relates to the field of coal dust suppression, the coal dust suppression spraying device comprises a bottom plate, the upper side surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a water tank, the upper side surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a support frame, the upper side surface of the support frame is fixedly connected with an agent box, and the upper side surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a water pump; the water tank, the supporting frame and other integral structures are borne through the bottom plate, the agent box is fixed through the supporting frame and can independently store a dust suppressant, water in the water tank is conveyed to the pipeline through the water pump, and spraying is completed through the spraying head located through the U-shaped frame; the transmission pipe realizes communication of the chemical box and the pipeline, and cooperates with the chemical adding assembly in the pipeline to realize automatic chemical adding driven by water pressure, manual metering is replaced, the matching precision is improved, the overall structure is simple, and the basic operation requirement of dust suppression of the coal yard is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of coal dust suppression, and more specifically, to a coal dust suppression spraying device for coal yards. Background Technology

[0002] Coal dust is a major pollutant generated during coal mining, storage, and transportation. It not only harms the respiratory health of workers but may also cause safety accidents such as dust explosions. It also leads to the waste of coal resources and environmental damage. Therefore, coal dust suppression is a key safety and environmental protection measure in the mining industry.

[0003] In existing technologies, simple water spraying has poor dust suppression effect and short duration. It needs to be used in conjunction with dust suppressants to improve wetting, adhesion or film formation effects. However, the addition of dust suppressants currently relies on manual measurement and mixing, which has problems such as low ratio accuracy and cumbersome operation. Manual addition is easily affected by the intensity of work and experience, resulting in excessively high or low concentration of the agent, which not only affects the dust suppression effect, but also causes waste of agent or equipment corrosion. Moreover, the water pressure of the water pump changes with the working conditions, and manual adjustment cannot be adapted in real time, further reducing the stability of dust suppression. In view of this, we propose a coal dust suppression spraying device for coal yards. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems currently raised.

[0005] To achieve the aforementioned objectives and address the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides a coal dust suppression spraying device for coal yards, comprising a base plate, a water tank fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, a support frame fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, a reagent tank fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame, a water pump fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, the input end of the water pump communicating with the interior of the water tank, and a pipe fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump. A U-shaped frame fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, the end of the pipe extending through to the right side surface of the U-shaped frame, and a nozzle fixedly connected to the end of the pipe, and a transmission pipe fixedly connected to the lower surface of the reagent tank, the end of the transmission pipe communicating with the interior of the pipe, and a reagent addition assembly disposed inside the pipe.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the agent addition component includes a sliding sleeve, which is slidably connected to the inside of the pipe, and has an opening. A first support rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a resistance plate is fixedly connected to the end of the first support rod, and a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the resistance plate.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a second support rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pipe, and an installation plate is fixedly connected to the end of the second support rod.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the mounting plate, and the right end of the sliding rod slides through into the interior of the sleeve.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a spring is fixedly connected between the right end of the sliding rod and the right inner wall of the sleeve, and a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the front surface of both the medicine tank and the water tank.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the drain pipe is equipped with a valve, and the front surfaces of the medicine tank and the water tank are both equipped with observation windows and scale lines.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the lower surface of the base plate is provided with motion wheels, and the upper surface of both the medicine tank and the water tank is provided with a liquid injection port.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] In the scheme of this application:

[0015] 1. The overall structure, including the water tank and support frame, is supported by a base plate. The agent tank is fixed by the support frame and can store dust suppressant separately. The water pump delivers water from the tank to the pipeline, and the nozzles positioned by the U-shaped frame complete the spraying. The transmission pipe connects the agent tank and the pipeline. With the agent addition component in the pipeline, water pressure-driven automatic dosing is achieved, replacing manual measurement, improving the accuracy of the ratio, and the overall structure is simple and suitable for the basic dust suppression operation needs of coal yards.

[0016] 2. The sliding sleeve, resistance plate and other components automatically adjust the overlap between the opening and the transmission pipe according to the water pressure, so as to realize the synchronous adaptation of the dosage and water pressure. The spring can drive the components to reset. The drain pipe and valve facilitate drainage and cleaning. The observation window and scale line make it easy to check the liquid volume in real time. The motion wheel allows the device to move flexibly. The liquid injection port facilitates liquid replenishment. No manual adjustment of the dosing is required throughout the process, which greatly improves the efficiency of dust suppression operation and enhances the practicality and adaptability of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the coal dust suppression spraying device for coal yards provided in this application;

[0018] Figure 2 A front view of the coal dust suppression spraying device for coal yards provided in this application;

[0019] Figure 3 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of the pipeline in the coal dust suppression spraying device for coal yards provided in this application;

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the pipeline structure in the coal dust suppression spraying device for coal yards provided in this application.

[0021] The image shows:

[0022] 1. Base plate; 2. Water tank; 3. Support frame; 4. Chemical tank; 5. Water pump; 6. Pipeline; 7. U-shaped frame; 8. Nozzle; 9. Transfer pipe; 10. Sliding sleeve; 11. Opening; 12. First support rod; 13. Resistance plate; 14. Sliding rod; 15. Second support rod; 16. Mounting plate; 17. Sleeve; 18. Spring; 19. Drain pipe; 20. Valve; 21. Observation window; 22. Scale line; 23. Moving wheel; 24. Injection port. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0024] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features and technical solutions in the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0026] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0027] Example 1:

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4A coal dust suppression spraying device for coal yards includes a base plate 1, a water tank 2 for storing water source fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1, a support frame 3 for supporting and lifting fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1, a reagent tank 4 for storing inhibitor fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame 3, a water pump 5 for transporting water source fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1, the input end of the water pump 5 communicating with the interior of the water tank 2, the output end of the water pump 5 fixedly connected to a pipe 6, and a U-shaped frame 7 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1.

[0029] The end of pipe 6 extends to the right side surface of U-shaped frame 7. A nozzle 8 for atomizing water is fixedly connected to the end of pipe 6. A transmission pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of agent tank 4. The end of transmission pipe 9 communicates with the interior of pipe 6. Agent addition components are installed inside pipe 6. The overall structure, including water tank 2 and support frame 3, is supported by base plate 1. Agent tank 4 is fixed by support frame 3 and can store dust suppressant separately. Water pump 5 delivers water from water tank 2 to pipe 6. After being positioned by U-shaped frame 7, nozzle 8 completes the spraying. Transmission pipe 9 connects agent tank 4 and pipe 6. With the agent addition components inside pipe 6, water pressure-driven automatic dosing is achieved, replacing manual metering, improving the accuracy of the ratio, and the overall structure is simple and suitable for the basic dust suppression operation requirements of coal yards.

[0030] Example 2:

[0031] The coal dust suppression spraying device for coal yards provided in Example 1 has been further optimized, specifically, as follows: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the drug addition assembly includes a sliding sleeve 10 for adjusting the inhibitor flow rate. The sliding sleeve 10 is slidably connected inside the pipe 6. An opening 11 is provided on the sliding sleeve 10. A first support rod 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 10. A resistance plate 13 for water flow propulsion is fixedly connected to the end of the first support rod 12. A sliding rod 14 for connection is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the resistance plate 13. A second support rod 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pipe 6. A mounting plate 16 is fixedly connected to the end of the second support rod 15. A sleeve 17 for protection is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the mounting plate 16.

[0032] The right end of the sliding rod 14 slides through into the inside of the sleeve 17. A spring 18 is fixedly connected between the right end of the sliding rod 14 and the inner right side wall of the sleeve 17 to reset the sliding sleeve 10 after the water pressure disappears. Drain pipes 19 for draining excess liquid are fixedly connected to the front surfaces of both the medicine tank 4 and the water tank 2. A valve 20 is installed on the drain pipe 19. Observation windows 21 and scale lines 22 are provided on the front surfaces of both the medicine tank 4 and the water tank 2 to facilitate observation of the remaining liquid level. Casters 23 are provided on the lower surface of the base plate 1. Both the upper surface of the 4 and the water tank 2 are equipped with injection ports 24. The sliding sleeve 10, resistance plate 13 and other components automatically adjust the overlap between the opening 11 and the transmission pipe 9 according to the water pressure, so as to realize the synchronous adaptation of the dosage and water pressure. The spring 18 can drive the components to reset. The drain pipe 19 and valve 20 facilitate drainage and cleaning. The observation window 21 and scale line 22 make it easy to check the liquid volume in real time. The motion wheel 23 allows the device to move flexibly. The injection port 24 facilitates liquid replenishment. No manual adjustment of the dosage is required throughout the process, which greatly improves the efficiency of dust suppression operation and enhances the practicality and adaptability of the device.

[0033] The usage process of the coal dust suppression spraying device for coal yards provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0034] When suppressing coal dust, an adhesive dust suppressant can be added to the inside of the agent tank 4 and water can be added to the inside of the water tank 2. Then, the water in the water tank 2 is pumped out by the water pump 5 and transported to the pipe 6. When the water enters the inside of the pipe 6, it will hit the resistance plate 13. With the help of the water pressure, the resistance plate 13 will move to the right. When the resistance plate 13 moves, it will drive the sliding sleeve 10 and the sliding rod 14 to move simultaneously. When the sliding rod 14 moves, it will compress the spring 18. When the sliding sleeve 10 moves, the opening 11 on it will gradually align with the transmission pipe 9, so that the agent inside the agent tank 4 can enter the inside of the pipe 6 for mixing. When the water pressure increases, the overlap between the opening 11 and the transmission pipe 9 will be higher, and the amount of agent added will also increase synchronously to achieve synchronous adjustment. At the same time, the remaining water and the amount of agent inside can be observed in real time through the observation window 21 and the scale line 22 for immediate addition.

[0035] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0036] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. The accompanying drawings show preferred embodiments of this utility model, but do not limit the patent scope of this utility model. This utility model can be implemented in many different forms; rather, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to provide a more thorough and comprehensive understanding of the disclosure of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing specific embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any equivalent structures made using the content of this utility model specification and drawings, directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are similarly within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A coal dust suppression spraying device for coal yards, characterized in that, The system includes a base plate (1), a water tank (2) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1), a support frame (3) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1), a medicine tank (4) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame (3), a water pump (5) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1), the input end of the water pump (5) communicating with the interior of the water tank (2), the output end of the water pump (5) fixedly connected to a pipe (6), a U-shaped frame (7) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1), the end of the pipe (6) penetrating to the right side surface of the U-shaped frame (7), the end of the pipe (6) fixedly connected to a nozzle (8), a transmission pipe (9) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the medicine tank (4), the end of the transmission pipe (9) communicating with the interior of the pipe (6), and a medicine addition component being provided inside the pipe (6).

2. The coal dust suppression spraying device for coal yards according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drug addition assembly includes a sliding sleeve (10), which is slidably connected inside the pipe (6). An opening (11) is provided on the sliding sleeve (10), and a first support rod (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve (10).

3. The coal dust suppression spraying device for coal yards according to claim 2, characterized in that, The end of the first support rod (12) is fixedly connected to a resistance plate (13), and a sliding rod (14) is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the resistance plate (13).

4. A coal dust suppression spraying device for coal yards according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner wall of the pipe (6) is fixedly connected to a second support rod (15), and the end of the second support rod (15) is fixedly connected to an installation plate (16).

5. A coal dust suppression spraying device for coal yards according to claim 4, characterized in that, A sleeve (17) is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the mounting plate (16), and the right end of the sliding rod (14) slides through into the inside of the sleeve (17).

6. A coal dust suppression spraying device for coal yards according to claim 5, characterized in that, A spring (18) is fixedly connected between the right end of the sliding rod (14) and the inner wall of the right side of the sleeve (17), and a drain pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the medicine box (4) and the water tank (2).

7. A coal dust suppression spraying device for coal yards according to claim 6, characterized in that, A valve (20) is provided on the drain pipe (19), and observation windows (21) and scale lines (22) are provided on the front surfaces of the medicine tank (4) and the water tank (2).

8. A coal dust suppression spraying device for coal yards according to claim 7, characterized in that, The lower surface of the base plate (1) is provided with a motion wheel (23), and the upper surface of the medicine tank (4) and the water tank (2) are both provided with an injection port (24).

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