Auxiliary tool for spraying and assembling front windshield of paver
By designing auxiliary fixtures for the front windshields of pavers, the safety and paint coverage issues in the glass assembly and painting process of existing technologies have been solved, achieving stable glass fixation and full-coverage painting, and reducing the defect rate.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing technical problem is that in the assembly process of existing pavers, the windshield assembly and painting process cannot simultaneously ensure the safety of the glass and the integrity of the paint on other parts, leading to an increase in the product defect rate.
An auxiliary tooling for spraying and assembling the windshield of a paver was designed, including a base frame, a support structure, a snap-fit structure, and gantry legs. By flexibly adjusting the position of the tooling, the stability of the glass and the paint coverage are ensured. The use of movable supports and support fixing tooling achieves safe fixing of the glass and full-coverage painting.
It improves the ease of operation and versatility, ensures the convenience of painting and the safety of glass, and reduces the product defect rate.
Smart Images

Figure CN224087049U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to support frock technical field, specifically, relate to a kind of for paving machine front windshield spraying and assembly auxiliary frock. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the production and manufacturing process of paving machine, the assembly and paint spraying of front windshield assembly are important production links. The front windshield assembly, as a movable component, is fixed by hinge from upper pasting plate and glass frame. In the current workshop production environment, it needs to be installed on the front leg to complete the assembly, and the glass is a fragile product. When paint spraying, not only the safety of the glass needs to be ensured, but also the front windshield assembly and the front leg need to be evenly painted. The existing operation mode often cannot meet the two requirements at the same time. Either the complete painting of other parts cannot be ensured for the protection of the glass, or the safety protection of the glass is ignored when pursuing comprehensive painting, increasing the product rejection rate. During assembly, due to its movable characteristics, it is difficult to ensure the stability of the glass assembly during lifting, increasing the complexity and danger of operation, and the glass is easily damaged by collision.
[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a device to solve the problems in the prior art. SUMMARY
[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of for paving machine front windshield spraying and assembly auxiliary frock, to at least solve the problem that the complete painting of other parts cannot be ensured for the protection of the glass in the prior art, or the safety protection of the glass is ignored when pursuing comprehensive painting, increasing the product rejection rate.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a kind of for paving machine front windshield spraying and assembly auxiliary frock, comprising: base frame, which can move on the ground under the action of external force;Supporting structure, the supporting structure is installed above the middle part of the base frame in the form of space triangular prism;Four groups of clamping structures, four groups of clamping structures are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the supporting structure;The first end of the clamping structure is fixed on the supporting structure;Two groups of door-shaped legs, two groups of door-shaped legs are symmetrically arranged;The bottom of the door-shaped leg is arranged on the base frame, and the top of the door-shaped leg is connected with the second end of the clamping structure;The door-shaped leg is used for installing front windshield assembly;The bottom of the door-shaped leg is provided with a movable support that can move relative to the door-shaped leg, and the movable support is used for mounting on the paving machine;Supporting frock, the supporting frock is clamped in the movable support, and the supporting frock is used for fixing the movable support and the door-shaped leg;Wherein, each group of door-shaped legs is connected with two groups of clamping structures.
[0006] Optionally, the base frame comprises:
[0007] four base legs, the base legs being rollable relative to the ground;
[0008] a plurality of cross struts, the cross struts being equidistantly and parallelly arranged, the end faces of the two cross struts on the sides being provided with the base legs;
[0009] two vertical struts, the vertical struts being parallelly arranged; each of the vertical struts being vertically fixed to the top of each of the vertical struts;
[0010] a reinforcing rod, the reinforcing rod being vertically fixed to the bottom of the cross struts and being located between the two vertical struts;
[0011] wherein the length direction of the cross struts is parallel to the length direction of the door-shaped legs, and the bottom ends of the door-shaped legs are respectively arranged on the top faces of the two vertical struts.
[0012] Optionally, the base frame further comprises:
[0013] a plurality of rows of clamps, each row of the clamps comprising a plurality of the clamps, the inner dimensions of the clamps matching the dimensions of the teeth of the forklift, and the number of the rows of the clamps matching the number of the teeth of the forklift;
[0014] wherein each of the clamps in each row of the clamps is equidistantly arranged on the bottom face of a different cross strut.
[0015] Optionally, the support structure comprises:
[0016] two groups of triangular base frames, the two groups of the triangular base frames being symmetrical; the bottom faces of each group of the triangular base frames being arranged on the top faces of one of the vertical struts;
[0017] a cross beam, two ends of the cross beam being respectively fixed to the top ends of each group of the triangular base frames, the cross beam being parallel to the cross struts.
[0018] Optionally, the clamping structure comprises:
[0019] a fixed rod, a first end of the fixed rod being vertically fixed to the cross beam;
[0020] a movable fork, a first end of the movable fork being overlapped on a second end of the fixed rod, and a second end of the movable fork being connected with the door-shaped legs.
[0021] Optionally, the movable fork comprises:
[0022] a connecting rod;
[0023] A lap joint is arranged at the first end of the connecting rod, and the lap joint is used to connect with the second end of the fixed rod.
[0024] A fixed head is arranged at the second end of the connecting rod, and the fixed head is connected with the door-shaped leg.
[0025] Optionally, the lap joint comprises:
[0026] Two groups of first side plates are oppositely arranged, and the size between the two groups of first side plates is greater than the width size of the second end of the fixed rod; the first side end surface of the two groups of first side plates is open;
[0027] A cover plate is connected to the top end surface of the two groups of first side plates;
[0028] A sealing plate is perpendicular to the cover plate and is connected to the second side end surface of the two groups of first side plates;
[0029] When the lap joint is lapped at the second end of the fixed rod, the top surface of the second end of the fixed rod supports the cover plate, the two groups of first side plates are respectively located on the two sides of the second end of the fixed rod, and the sealing plate is opposite to the end surface of the second end of the fixed rod.
[0030] Optionally, a first threaded hole is formed on each of the two groups of first side plates, a second threaded hole is formed on the second end of the fixed rod, and the clamping structure further comprises:
[0031] A first fixing screw passes through the two groups of first side plates and the second end of the fixed rod, and the first fixing screw is used to fix the two groups of first side plates and the second end of the fixed rod by passing through the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole.
[0032] Optionally, the top of the door-shaped leg is provided with two groups of hanging ears, a third threaded hole is formed on each of the two groups of hanging ears, and the fixed head comprises:
[0033] Two groups of pasting plates are respectively welded on the two sides of the second end of the connecting rod, and a plurality of fourth threaded holes are formed on the pasting plates along the length direction, and each of the fourth threaded holes penetrates through two pasting plates and the second end of the connecting rod;
[0034] A second fixing screw is used to pass through a group of third threaded holes and a group of fourth threaded holes to connect the second end of the connecting rod and the hanging ear.
[0035] Optionally, the gate-shaped leg comprises a horizontal plate and two support legs connected to both sides of the horizontal plate, the bottom end of each support leg is nested in the movable support, the movable support comprises a second side plate and a third side plate respectively located on both sides of the bottom end of the support leg, and a baffle connected to the first side end of the second side plate and the third side plate; the support fixing tool comprises:
[0036] a U-shaped bent plate buckled at the bottom end of the leg; the U-shaped bent plate comprises a fourth side plate and a fifth side plate opposite to each other, and a connecting plate connected to the first end of the fourth side plate and the fifth side plate; the second end of the fourth side plate and the fifth side plate is provided with a corresponding two notches, the width of the notch is greater than the width of the baffle, and two notches are provided with two groups of fifth threaded holes opposite to each other on the upper and lower sides of the two notches;
[0037] two groups of third fixing screws, each group of third fixing screws passes through each group of fifth threaded holes, and the movable support and the U-shaped bent plate are fixedly connected through the third screw head and the third nut of the third fixing screw;
[0038] Wherein, when the support fixing tool fixes the movable support, the two notches are buckled on the baffle, and the second end of the fourth side plate and the fifth side plate extends out of the first side end of the second side plate and the third side plate; wherein, the first side end of the second side plate is buckled between the third screw head and the fourth side plate, and the first side end of the third side plate is buckled between the third nut and the fifth side plate.
[0039] The utility model scheme relates to a kind of for paving machine front windshield spraying and assembly auxiliary tool, comprising: base frame, it can be moved on ground under the action of external force;Support structure, the support structure is installed on the middle part top of the base frame in space three prism shape;Four groups of clamping structures, four groups of clamping structures are symmetrically distributed in the two sides of the support structure;The first end of the clamping structure is fixed on the support structure;Two groups of door-shaped legs, two groups of the door-shaped legs are symmetrically arranged;The bottom of the door-shaped leg is arranged on the base frame, and the top of the door-shaped leg is connected with the support structure;The door-shaped leg is used to install front windshield assembly;The bottom of the door-shaped leg is provided with movable support that can be moved relative to the door-shaped leg, and the movable support is used to be installed on the paving machine;Support fixed tool, the support fixed tool is clamped in the movable support, and the support fixed tool is used to fix the movable support with the door-shaped leg;Wherein, each group of the door-shaped leg is connected with two groups of the clamping structure. Thus, tool position can be flexibly adjusted according to actual demand, and the convenience and versatility of operation are improved;In addition, the cooperation between each structure guarantees the stability of device in the operation process, so as to ensure the safety of glass in the process of spraying paint and assembly, and make the door-shaped leg and front windshield assembly each corner can be sprayed paint, guarantee the convenience of paint spraying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0040] The drawings accompanying the specification of this application serve to provide further understanding of the present application, and the illustrative embodiments of the present application and the description thereof serve to explain the present application, and do not constitute improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:
[0041] Figure 1 It is a kind of tool schematic diagram mounted with door-shaped leg according to the embodiment of the utility model can select;
[0042] Figure 2 It is a kind of tool shaft side schematic diagram according to the embodiment of the utility model can select;
[0043] Figure 3 It is a kind of movable fork schematic diagram according to the embodiment of the utility model can select;
[0044] Figure 4 According to the embodiment of the utility model can select the cooperation schematic diagram of door-shaped leg and movable support;
[0045] Figure 5 According to the embodiment of the utility model can select Figure 4 A-A cross section schematic diagram of;
[0046] Figure 6 According to the embodiment of the utility model can select a U-shaped bending plate schematic diagram.
[0047] Reference signs:
[0048] 10, base frame; 11, base leg; 12, cross brace; 13, vertical brace; 14, reinforcing rod; 15, snap ring; 20, support structure; 21, triangular base frame; 22, cross beam; 30, clamping structure; 31, fixed rod; 32, movable fork; 321, connecting rod; 322, lap joint; 3221, first side plate; 3222, cover plate; 3223, sealing plate; 323, fixed head; 3231, sticking plate; 3232, second fixing screw; 33, first fixing screw; 40, door-shaped leg; 41, hanging ear; 42, cross plate; 43, support leg; 50, movable support; 51, second side plate; 52, third side plate; 53, baffle; 60, support fixing tool; 61, U-shaped bent plate; 611, fourth side plate; 612, fifth side plate; 613, connecting plate; 62, third fixing screw; 70, front windshield assembly; 71, upper sticking plate; 72, glass frame body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0049] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0050] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , a front windshield spraying and assembling auxiliary tool for a paving machine comprises a base frame 10, which can be moved on the ground under the action of external force; a support structure 20, which is installed above the middle part of the base frame 10 in a space triangular prism shape; four sets of clamping structures 30, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the support structure 20; the first end of the clamping structure 30 is fixed on the support structure 20; two sets of door-shaped legs 40, which are symmetrically arranged; the bottom of the door-shaped leg 40 is arranged on the base frame 10, and the top of the door-shaped leg 40 is connected with the second end of the clamping structure 30; the door-shaped leg 40 is used for installing the front windshield assembly; the bottom of the door-shaped leg 40 is provided with a movable support 50 which can move relative to the door-shaped leg 40, and the movable support 50 is used for being installed on the paving machine; a support fixing tool 60, which is clamped in the movable support, and is used for fixing the movable support 50 and the door-shaped leg 40; wherein each set of door-shaped legs 40 is connected with two sets of clamping structures 30.
[0051] Specifically, the base frame 10 can be moved on the ground, and the tool position can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual working condition to adapt to the position and working space of different paving machines, thereby saving the labor of the workers. The support structure 20 is in the shape of a space three-prism and is installed above the middle part of the base frame 10 to provide a stable support base for the entire device; four groups of clamping structures 30 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the support structure 20, the first end of the clamping structure 30 is fixed on the support structure 20, and the second end of the clamping structure 30 is connected to the top of the door-shaped leg 40, thereby stably connecting the support structure 20 and the door-shaped leg 40 and enhancing the stability of the overall structure; the front windshield assembly 70 includes an upper pasting plate 71 and a glass frame body 72, and the glass frame body 72 is fixed to the upper pasting plate 71 through a hinge.
[0052] The door-shaped leg 40 is installed with the front windshield assembly, and the support structure 20 is in the shape of a space three-prism, so that when the door-shaped leg 40 and the front windshield assembly are sprayed, there is almost no obstruction, and each corner of the door-shaped leg 40 and the front windshield assembly 70 can be sprayed more easily. The two groups of door-shaped legs 40 are symmetrically arranged, and the bottom is installed on the base frame 10, and the bottom is provided with a movable support 50 which can move relatively. During the installation of the front windshield assembly 70 of the paving machine, the movable support 50 is installed on the paving machine, so that the front windshield assembly 70 is stably installed on the paving machine with the aid of the door-shaped leg 40.
[0053] When spraying and assembling, if the movable support 50 is always in a movable state, it is not conducive to the stability of the installation of the front windshield assembly 70 on the door-shaped leg 40, the support fixing tool 60 fixes the movable support 50 and the door-shaped leg 40, ensures the stability of the connection, so that the bottom of the door-shaped leg 40 can be stably arranged on the base frame 10, and after being stabilized, the front windshield assembly is installed on the door-shaped leg 40. Two groups of door-shaped legs 40 are placed on the tool at the same time, and spraying and assembling operations can be performed on the two groups of door-shaped legs 40 and the front windshield assembly installed thereon at the same time.
[0054] In the present application, the tool position can be flexibly adjusted according to actual needs, improving the convenience and universality of operation; in addition, the cooperation between each structure ensures the stability of the device during operation, thereby ensuring the safety of the glass during painting and assembly, so that each corner of the door-shaped leg 40 and the front windshield assembly 70 can be sprayed with paint, ensuring the convenience of painting.
[0055] In a possible implementation, the base frame 10 comprises: four base legs 11, which are rollable relative to the ground; a plurality of cross struts 12, which are arranged in parallel at equal intervals, and the end faces of the two cross struts 12 at the edges are provided with a base leg 11; two vertical struts 13, which are arranged in parallel; each vertical strut 13 is fixed vertically to the top of each vertical strut 13 at the same time; and a reinforcing rod 14, which is fixed vertically to the bottom of the plurality of cross struts 12 at the same time and is located between the two vertical struts 13; wherein the length direction of the cross struts 12 is parallel to the length direction of the door-shaped supporting leg 40, and the bottom ends of the door-shaped supporting leg 40 are arranged on the top faces of the two vertical struts 13, respectively.
[0056] Specifically, the bottom of the four base legs 11 is provided with a roller, which is rollable relative to the ground, facilitating flexible movement of the tooling when the tooling is changed at different sites, without the need for carrying and saving manpower and time. The plurality of cross struts 12 are arranged in parallel at equal intervals to form a stable planar frame, and the equal-interval design makes the force distribution uniform, thereby enhancing the stability and load-carrying capacity of the device. The end faces of the cross struts 12 at the edges are provided with a base leg 11, and the base leg 11 makes the plane where the cross struts 12 are located away from the ground, thereby providing space for the tines during the forklift carrying process. The two vertical struts 13 are arranged in parallel and are fixed vertically to the top of the cross struts 12 to form a stable three-dimensional frame structure, which can resist external force, bear the weight of the components above and external force, and transmit the force to the cross struts 12 and the base legs 11 and then to the ground, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the device and also ensuring that the tooling is fixed firmly left and right and front and back. The reinforcing rod 14 is fixed vertically to the bottom of the plurality of cross struts 12 and is located between the two vertical struts 13, connects the cross struts 12 to form a compact overall structure, prevents the cross struts 12 from deforming and displacing, and also can share the pressure of the vertical struts 13 to improve the load-carrying capacity of the device. The cross struts 12 and the vertical struts 13 are both rectangular tubes and have a certain thickness in the resin direction. Each vertical strut 13 is fixed vertically to the top of each vertical strut 13 at the same time, and the bottom ends of the door-shaped supporting leg 40 are arranged on the top faces of the two vertical struts 13, respectively. Overall, the space between the two vertical struts 13 is a downwardly recessed surface, and the surface is the surface where the top faces of the cross struts 12 are located. Due to the existence of the recessed surface, when the door-shaped supporting leg 40 and the front windshield assembly are sprayed, the bottom of the windshield is not easy to collide with the top face of the cross struts 12 when it is necessary to push the windshield away. The base legs 11, the cross struts 12, the vertical struts 13, and the reinforcing rod 14 are all rectangular tubes.
[0057] In a possible implementation, the base frame 10 further comprises: a plurality of rows of clamping rings 15, each row of clamping rings 15 comprising a plurality of clamping rings 15, the inner dimensions of the clamping rings 15 matching the dimensions of the tines of the forklift, and the number of rows of clamping rings 15 matching the number of tines of the forklift; wherein each clamping ring 15 in each row of clamping rings 15 is mounted equidistantly on the bottom face of a different cross strut 12.
[0058] Specifically, the inner size of the clamping ring 15 matches the teeth of the forklift and the number of columns corresponds, so that the teeth of the forklift can be closely matched with the clamping ring 15, the connection is reliable, and the forklift can stably fork the tooling through the clamping ring 15. The clamping ring 15 is installed equidistantly on the bottom surface of different cross struts 12, so that the force applied by the forklift can be evenly distributed to each cross strut 12.
[0059] In a possible implementation, the support structure 20 comprises: two sets of triangular chassis 21, which are symmetrical; the bottom surface of each set of triangular chassis 21 is installed on the top surface of a vertical strut 13; and a cross beam 22, both ends of which are fixed to the top end of each set of triangular chassis 21, and the cross beam 22 is parallel to the cross strut 12.
[0060] Specifically, as shown in Figure 3 each set of triangular chassis 21 comprises two inclined struts, the bottom ends of which are welded to a vertical strut 13, and the top ends of which are welded together, so that the two inclined struts and the part of the vertical strut 13 between the bottom ends of the two inclined struts form a triangular frame. The cross beam 22 is fixed at both ends to the top end of the triangular chassis 21, and forms a stable frame with the triangular chassis 21 and the vertical strut 13, thereby enhancing the rigidity of the tooling. The two sets of triangular chassis 21 and the cross beam 22 form a stable support system. In addition, the angle of the inclined struts further determines the distance between the front windshield assembly 70 and the ground, and the inclined struts are symmetrical on the left and right. The inclined struts and the cross beam 22 are rectangular tubes.
[0061] In a possible implementation, the clamping structure 30 comprises: a fixed rod 31, the first end of which is fixed vertically to the cross beam 22; and a movable fork 32, the first end of which is overlapped on the second end of the fixed rod 31, and the second end of which is connected to the door-shaped leg 40.
[0062] Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 , Figure 3 the first end of the fixed rod 31 is fixed vertically to the cross beam 22, and the other end is connected to the movable fork 32, thereby connecting the cross beam 22 and the movable fork 32. The length of the fixed rod 31 fixed vertically to the cross beam 22 ensures that there is a proper distance between the front windshield assemblies in the two sets of door-shaped legs 40 on both sides, so that the spray gun used by the worker can spray each position surface of the door-shaped leg 40 and the front windshield assembly therein during the paint spraying process. During installation, the tooling 60 is first fixed with the support to fix the movable support 50 relative to the door-shaped leg 40, and then the door-shaped leg 40 is connected to the second end of the movable fork 32, at this time the movable fork 32 bears the weight of the door-shaped leg 40, and the first end of the movable fork 32 connected with the door-shaped leg 40 is connected to the second end of the fixed rod 31 by overlapping, so that the installation process is more convenient. The fixed rod 31 is a rectangular tube.
[0063] In a possible implementation, the movable fork 32 comprises a connecting rod 321, a lap joint 322 arranged at a first end of the connecting rod 321, the lap joint 322 being configured to be connected to a second end of the fixed rod 31, and a fixed head 323 arranged at a second end of the connecting rod 321, the fixed head 323 being connected to the door-shaped leg 40.
[0064] Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 、 Figure 3 the lap joint 322 is arranged at the first end of the connecting rod 321 and is configured to be connected to the second end of the fixed rod 31. The lap joint 322 is quickly and stably connected to the fixed rod 31, and the installation is convenient. The fixed head 323 is arranged at the second end of the connecting rod 321 and is connected to the door-shaped leg 40, so that the movable fork 32 is stably connected to the door-shaped leg 40. The connecting rod 321, the lap joint 322, and the fixed head 323 are cooperated with each other, so that the movable fork 32 is stably connected to the fixed rod 31 and the door-shaped leg 40, and the overall stability of the device is ensured. The connecting rod 321 is a rectangular tube.
[0065] In a possible implementation, the lap joint 322 comprises two groups of first side plates 3221, the two groups of first side plates 3221 are arranged oppositely, and the size between the two groups of first side plates 3221 is greater than the width size of the second end of the fixed rod 31; the first side end surface of the two groups of first side plates 3221 is open; a cover plate 3222 is connected to the top end surface of the two groups of first side plates 3221; and a sealing plate 3223 is perpendicular to the cover plate 3222 and is connected to the second side end surface of the two groups of first side plates 3221; wherein, when the lap joint 322 is lapped on the second end of the fixed rod 31, the top surface of the second end of the fixed rod supports the cover plate 3222, the two groups of first side plates 3221 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the second end of the fixed rod 31, and the sealing plate 3223 is opposite to the end surface of the second end of the fixed rod 31.
[0066] Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 、 Figure 3As shown, the size between the two groups of the first side plates 3221 is greater than the width size of the second end of the fixed rod 31, and the first side end face of the first side plate 3221 is open, which ensures that there is an adjustable margin during assembly, so that the second end of the fixed rod 31 can be easily inserted between the two groups of the first side plates 3221 from the opening. When the lap joint 322 is lapped on the second end of the fixed rod 31, the top surface of the second end of the fixed rod 31 supports the cover plate 3222, and the two groups of the first side plates 3221 are respectively located on the two sides of the second end of the fixed rod 31, forming effective limiting of the second end of the fixed rod 31. This limiting action can prevent unnecessary displacement of the movable fork 32 in the horizontal direction, ensuring the stability of the connection between the movable fork 32 and the fixed rod 31. The lap joint 322 is lapped with the second end of the fixed rod 31 through the open first side plate 3221, and this lapping installation method is simpler and more convenient. During installation, the operator only needs to align the opening between the two groups of the first side plates 3221 with the second end of the fixed rod 31, and the preliminary lapping can be completed, which greatly saves labor and facilitates assembly.
[0067] In a possible implementation, first threaded holes are formed on the two groups of the first side plates 3221, a second threaded hole is formed on the second end of the fixed rod 31, and the clamping structure 30 further comprises: a first fixing screw 33, the first fixing screw 33 penetrating the two groups of the first side plates 3221 and the second end of the fixed rod 31, and the first fixing screw 33 being used for fixing the two groups of the first side plates 3221 and the second end of the fixed rod 31 by penetrating the first threaded holes and the second threaded hole.
[0068] Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 , Figure 3 the first threaded holes on the two groups of the first side plates 3221 and the second threaded hole on the second end of the fixed rod 31 cooperate with each other to form accurate positioning and guidance, so that the first fixing screw 33 can accurately penetrate and connect them, and the close threaded cooperation relationship enhances the stability of the connection between the lap joint 322 and the fixed rod 31, preventing loosening and disconnection.
[0069] In a possible implementation, the top of the door-shaped leg 40 is provided with two groups of hanging ears 41, a group of third threaded holes is formed on each group of the hanging ears 41, and the fixed head 323 comprises: two groups of the pasting plates 3231, the two groups of the pasting plates 3231 being respectively welded on the two sides of the second end of the connecting rod 321, a plurality of groups of fourth threaded holes being formed on the pasting plate 3231 along the length direction, and each group of the fourth threaded holes penetrating the two pasting plates 3231 and the second end of the connecting rod 321; and a second fixing screw 3232, the second fixing screw 3232 being used for connecting the second end of the connecting rod 321 and the hanging ear 41 by penetrating a group of the third threaded holes and a group of the fourth threaded holes.
[0070] Specifically, as shown in Figures 1-4As shown, the third threaded holes on the two groups of hanging ears 41 at the top of the door-shaped legs 40 are matched with the fourth threaded holes on the two groups of sticking plates 3231 in the fixing head 323, and the second fixing screws 3232 are used as the connecting medium to pass through a group of third threaded holes and a group of fourth threaded holes to tightly connect the second end of the connecting rod 321 and the hanging ears 41, so that a stable and adjustable connecting structure is formed between the movable fork 32 and the door-shaped legs 40, which on the one hand ensures that the movable fork 32 can be reliably installed on the door-shaped legs 40 to provide stable support for the entire device, and on the other hand, the design of multiple threaded holes makes the connecting position adjustable, and the position of the movable fork 32 relative to the door-shaped legs 40 can be flexibly adjusted according to actual work requirements, that is, the inclination angle of the door-shaped legs 40 relative to the ground is adjusted. In addition, the two sides of the second end of the connecting rod 321 are welded with the sticking plates 3231 to ensure that the connecting rod 321 has sufficient strength when bearing the front windshield assembly tension.
[0071] In one possible implementation, the door-shaped legs 40 include a horizontal plate 42 and two support legs 43 vertically connected to the two sides of the horizontal plate 42, and the bottom end of each support leg 43 is nested in the movable support 50, which includes a second side plate 51 and a third side plate 52 located on the two sides of the bottom end of the support leg 43, respectively, and a baffle 53 connecting the first side ends of the second side plate 51 and the third side plate 52; the support fixing tool 60 includes a U-shaped bent plate 61 buckled at the bottom end of the leg; the U-shaped bent plate includes opposite fourth side plate 611 and fifth side plate 612, and connecting plate 613 connected to the first ends of the fourth side plate 611 and the fifth side plate 612; the second ends of the fourth side plate 611 and the fifth side plate 612 are provided with corresponding two notches, the width of the notches is greater than the width of the baffle 53, and two groups of fifth threaded holes are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the two notches; two groups of third fixing screws 62, each group of third fixing screws 62 passes through each group of fifth threaded holes, and the movable support 50 and the U-shaped bent plate 61 are fixedly connected through the third screw head and the third nut of the third fixing screw 62; wherein, when the support fixing tool 60 fixes the movable support 50, the two notches are buckled on the baffle 53, and the second ends of the fourth side plate 611 and the fifth side plate 612 extend beyond the first side ends of the second side plate 51 and the third side plate 52; wherein, the first side end of the second side plate 51 is buckled between the third screw head and the fourth side plate 611, and the first side end of the third side plate 52 is buckled between the third nut and the fifth side plate 612.
[0072] Specifically, as Figures 4-6As shown, the bottom end of the support leg 43 of the door-shaped leg 40 is nested in the movable support 50, the first side end of the second side plate 51 and the third side plate 52 of the movable support 50 is connected with the baffle 53 of the movable support 50, forming a wrapping structure for the bottom end of the support leg 43; the U-shaped bent plate 61 of the support fixing tool 60 is buckled at the bottom end of the support leg 43, the second end of the fourth side plate 611 and the fifth side plate 612 of the U-shaped bent plate is provided with a notch, which is matched and buckled with the baffle 53 of the movable support 50, and the second end of the fourth side plate 611 and the fifth side plate 612 of the U-shaped bent plate 61 extends out of the first side end of the second side plate 51 and the third side plate 52; the third fixing screw 62 passes through the fifth threaded hole on the U-shaped bent plate 61, and the third screw head and the fourth side plate 611, the third nut and the fifth side plate 612 are matched to fixedly connect the movable support 50 and the U-shaped bent plate 61, in this process, the first side end of the second side plate 51 is clamped between the third screw head and the fourth side plate 611, and the first side end of the third side plate 52 is clamped between the third nut and the fifth side plate 612. When the door-shaped leg 40 is supported on the top surface of the vertical support rod 13 through the movable support 50, the bottom end of the movable support 50 is in contact with the vertical support rod 13.
[0073] The above-mentioned matching relationship realizes the stable connection between the movable support 50 and the door-shaped leg 40 and the support fixing tool 60. The clamping and matching of the U-shaped bent plate 61 and the movable support 50 and the fastening effect of the third fixing screw 62 enable the movable support 50 to be fixed firmly at the bottom end of the door-shaped leg 40, thereby ensuring the stability of the whole device during the working process; at the same time, this matching mode is also convenient for installation and disassembly, and facilitates the adjustment or replacement of the movable support 50 according to actual needs, thereby improving the flexibility and maintenance convenience of the device. During installation, the U-shaped bent plate 61 is placed in the movable support 50 to clamp the bottom end of the door-shaped leg 40, and then the third fixing screw 62 is installed. During disassembly, the third fixing screw 62 is first disassembled, and then the U-shaped bent plate 61 is taken out.
[0074] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can have various changes and modifications. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An auxiliary tooling for spraying and assembling the windshield of a paver, characterized in that, include: The base frame (10) can move on the ground under the action of external force; A support structure (20) is installed in the shape of a spatial triangular prism above the middle part of the base frame (10); Four sets of snap-fit structures (30) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the support structure (20); the first end of the snap-fit structure (30) is fixed on the support structure (20); Two sets of portal legs (40) are symmetrically arranged; the bottom of each portal leg (40) is mounted on the base frame (10), and the top of each portal leg (40) is connected to the second end of the snap-fit structure (30); the portal legs (40) are used to mount the windshield assembly; the bottom of each portal leg (40) is provided with a movable support (50) that can move relative to the portal leg (40), and the movable support (50) is used to mount the paver; A support fixing fixture (60) is used to fix the movable support (50) to the portal leg (40). Each of the portal-shaped legs (40) is connected to two sets of snap-fit structures (30).
2. The auxiliary tooling for spraying and assembling the windshield of a paver according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base frame (10) includes: Four base legs (11) that are rollable relative to the ground; Multiple horizontal support rods (12) are arranged in parallel at equal intervals, and a base leg (11) is provided on the bottom surface of the ends of two horizontal support rods (12) on the side; Two vertical support rods (13) are arranged in parallel; each vertical support rod (13) is simultaneously and vertically fixed to the top of each vertical support rod (13); A reinforcing rod (14) is vertically fixed to the bottom of multiple horizontal support rods (12) and the reinforcing rod (14) is located between two vertical support rods (13); The horizontal support rod (12) is parallel to the length direction of the portal leg (40), and the bottom end of the portal leg (40) is respectively set on the top surface of the two vertical support rods (13).
3. The auxiliary tooling for spraying and assembling the windshield of a paver according to claim 2, characterized in that, The base frame (10) also includes: A multi-row retaining ring (15), each row of the retaining ring (15) includes multiple retaining rings (15), the internal dimensions of the retaining rings (15) match the dimensions of the forklift teeth, and the number of rows of the retaining rings (15) matches the number of teeth of the forklift; Each of the retaining rings (15) in each column is installed at equal intervals on the bottom surface of different cross braces (12).
4. The auxiliary tooling for spraying and assembling the windshield of a paver according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support structure (20) includes: Two sets of triangular base frames (21) are symmetrical; the bottom surface of each set of triangular base frames (21) is mounted on the top surface of one of the vertical support rods (13); A crossbeam (22) is fixed at both ends to the top of each set of triangular base frames (21), and the crossbeam (22) is parallel to the cross brace (12).
5. The auxiliary tooling for spraying and assembling the windshield of a paver according to claim 4, characterized in that, The snap-fit structure (30) includes: A fixing rod (31) is provided, the first end of which is vertically fixed to the crossbeam (22); The movable fork (32) has its first end attached to the second end of the fixed rod (31), and the second end of the movable fork (32) is connected to the portal leg (40).
6. The auxiliary tooling for spraying and assembling the windshield of a paver according to claim 5, characterized in that, The movable fork (32) includes: Connecting rod (321); A connector (322) is provided at the first end of the connecting rod (321) and is used to connect to the second end of the fixing rod (31); A fixing head (323) is disposed at the second end of the connecting rod (321) and is connected to the portal leg (40).
7. The auxiliary tooling for spraying and assembling the windshield of a paver according to claim 6, characterized in that, The lap joint (322) includes: Two sets of first side plates (3221) are arranged opposite to each other, and the dimension between the two sets of first side plates (3221) is greater than the width dimension of the second end of the fixing rod (31); the first side end faces of the two sets of first side plates (3221) are open; Cover plate (3222), the cover plate (3222) connecting the top surfaces of the two sets of first side plates (3221); A sealing plate (3223) is perpendicular to the cover plate (3222) and connects the second side end faces of the two sets of first side plates (3221); When the overlapping joint (322) overlaps the second end of the fixing rod (31), the top surface of the second end of the fixing rod supports the cover plate (3222), the two sets of first side plates (3221) are respectively located on both sides of the second end of the fixing rod (31), and the sealing plate (3223) is opposite to the end face of the second end of the fixing rod (31).
8. The auxiliary tooling for spraying and assembling the windshield of a paver according to claim 7, characterized in that, The first threaded holes are formed on the two sets of first side plates (3221), and the second threaded hole is formed on the second end of the fixing rod (31). The snap-fit structure (30) further includes: The first fixing screw (33) passes through the two sets of the first side plates (3221) and the second end of the fixing rod (31). The first fixing screw (33) is used to fix the two sets of the first side plates (3221) to the second end of the fixing rod (31) by passing through the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole.
9. The auxiliary tooling for spraying and assembling the windshield of a paver according to claim 6, characterized in that, The top of the portal-shaped support leg (40) is provided with two sets of hanging ears (41), and each set of hanging ears (41) is provided with a third threaded hole. The fixing head (323) includes: Two sets of mounting plates (3231) are respectively welded to both sides of the second end of the connecting rod (321). Multiple sets of fourth threaded holes are opened on the mounting plates (3231) along the length direction. Each set of fourth threaded holes passes through two mounting plates (3231) and the second end of the connecting rod (321). The second fixing screw (3232) is used to pass through a set of the third threaded holes and a set of the fourth threaded holes to connect the second end of the connecting rod (321) to the lug (41).
10. The auxiliary tooling for spraying and assembling the windshield of a paver according to claim 1, characterized in that, The portal-shaped support leg (40) includes a horizontal plate (42) and two support legs (43) vertically connected to both sides of the horizontal plate (42). The bottom end of each support leg (43) is nested in the movable support (50). The movable support (50) includes a second side plate (51) and a third side plate (52) located on both sides of the bottom end of the support leg (43), and a baffle (53) connecting the first side ends of the second side plate (51) and the third side plate (52). The support fixing fixture (60) includes: A U-shaped bending plate (61) is snapped onto the bottom end of the support leg; the U-shaped bending plate includes a fourth side plate (611) and a fifth side plate (612) opposite to each other, and a connecting plate (613) connecting the first ends of the fourth side plate (611) and the fifth side plate (612); the second ends of the fourth side plate (611) and the fifth side plate (612) are provided with two corresponding slots, the width of the slots is greater than the width of the baffle (53), and two sets of fifth threaded holes are provided on the upper and lower sides of the two slots respectively; Two sets of third fixing screws (62), each set of third fixing screws (62) passes through each set of fifth threaded holes, and the movable support (50) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped bending plate (61) by the third screw head and the third nut of the third fixing screw (62); When the support fixing fixture (60) fixes the movable support (50), the two slots are engaged on the baffle (53), and the second ends of the fourth side plate (611) and the fifth side plate (612) extend out of the first side ends of the second side plate (51) and the third side plate (52); wherein the first side end of the second side plate (51) is engaged between the third screw head and the fourth side plate (611), and the first side end of the third side plate (52) is engaged between the third nut and the fifth side plate (612).