Multifunctional material guide structure of flow-controllable material transfer system

By designing a multi-functional material guiding structure and using a rotating rod and telescopic components to adjust the angle of the guide plate, the problem of existing devices being unable to change the material rate is solved, realizing flexible adjustment of the material transfer rate and flow control, and improving the practicality and stability of the device.

CN224090930UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-07SHENYANG HUASHENG MACHINERY MFG
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-13
Publication Date
2026-04-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing reversing and diversion devices of controllable flow material transfer systems cannot change the rate at which materials pass through, and cannot meet different material carrying capacities and transfer requirements, resulting in low practicality.

Method used

A multifunctional material guiding structure was designed, including a cylinder, an installation cylinder, and a flow guiding mechanism. By combining a rotating rod, a flow guide plate, a limiting rod, a telescopic component, and a support component, the angle of the flow guide plate can be adjusted to change the material transfer rate. The telescopic component and the support component ensure that the flow guide plate is not crushed, thereby achieving precise control of the material flow rate.

Benefits of technology

By adjusting the angle of the guide plate, the material transfer rate can be flexibly adjusted, which improves the practicality and stability of the device, avoids material jamming and spillage, and enhances the adaptability of the device.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of flow-controllable material transfer, in particular to a multifunctional material guide structure of a flow-controllable material transfer system, which comprises a barrel, a mounting barrel and two flow guide mechanisms, each flow guide mechanism comprises a rotating rod, a flow guide plate, a mounting plate, a limiting rod, a telescopic component and a supporting component, and a plurality of limiting holes are formed in one end of each rotating rod. The two installation cylinders are fixedly connected with the lower portion of the cylinder body, the two flow guide mechanisms are arranged at the two ends of the cylinder body and the two ends of the installation cylinders correspondingly, the rotating rod is rotationally connected with one end of the cylinder body, one end of the flow guide plate is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, the installation plate is fixedly connected with one end of the cylinder body, and the limiting rod is slidably connected with the installation plate and extends into one limiting hole. And the telescopic assembly is arranged between the limiting rod and the mounting plate, the supporting assembly is arranged between the flow guide plate and the mounting cylinder, the material passing rate can be controlled through the two flow guide mechanisms, and then the practicability of the device is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of controlled flow material transfer technology, and in particular to a multifunctional material guiding structure for a controlled flow material transfer system. Background Technology

[0002] The multi-functional guiding structure of a controlled-flow material transfer system is a device used in the material transfer process to guide, divert, and stabilize materials. It is widely used in power plants, mines, coal yards, and bulk cargo ports. Current controlled-flow material transfer systems often experience problems with their reversing and diverting devices during the conveying and transfer of bulk materials and granules. These problems include freezing and blocky objects jamming the flip-up plate, material spillage at the gaps between the flip-up plate and the side walls, inconvenient liner replacement, large tilt angles, increased transport capacity, and material sticking inside the hopper.

[0003] Patent application CN 205366801 U discloses a diversion and distribution device for a controllable flow material transfer system. This device features concentrated material collection, eliminating the phenomenon of frozen or sticky substances blocking the flip plate, eliminating material spillage at the gaps between the flip plate and the side walls, easy liner replacement, a large tilt angle, increased transport capacity, no material sticking inside the hopper, extended electric push rod lifespan, reduced dust and noise, reduced maintenance costs, increased economic benefits, a hopper design with both curved and non-curved sections for real-time online diversion, reduced motor thrust, multiple types of wear-resistant liners to choose from, a hopper that never deforms, and cost savings.

[0004] However, in the existing technology, the device cannot change the rate at which the material passes through, and cannot meet different material carrying capacities and transfer requirements, resulting in low practicality of the device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a multifunctional material guiding structure for a controllable flow material transfer system, which aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, the device cannot change the rate at which the material passes through, cannot meet different material carrying capacities and transfer requirements, resulting in low practicality of the device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a multifunctional material guiding structure for a controllable flow material transfer system, including a cylinder, an mounting cylinder, and two flow guiding mechanisms. Each flow guiding mechanism includes a rotating rod, a guide plate, a mounting plate, a limiting rod, a telescopic assembly, and a support assembly. One end of the rotating rod has multiple limiting holes. The two mounting cylinders are fixedly connected to the lower part of the cylinder and communicate with each other. The two flow guiding mechanisms are respectively disposed at both ends of the cylinder and the mounting cylinder. The rotating rod is rotatably connected to one end of the cylinder and extends into the cylinder. One end of the guide plate is fixedly connected to the rotating rod and is located within the cylinder. The mounting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder. The limiting rod is slidably connected to the mounting plate and extends into one of the limiting holes. The telescopic assembly is disposed between the limiting rod and the mounting plate, and the support assembly is disposed between the guide plate and the mounting cylinder.

[0007] The telescopic assembly includes a movable block and a telescopic spring. The movable block is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting rod, and the two ends of the telescopic spring are fixedly connected to the mounting plate and the movable block, respectively. The limiting rod is located inside the telescopic spring.

[0008] The flow guiding mechanism further includes a baffle, which is fixedly connected to the cylinder and located above the rotating rod.

[0009] The support assembly includes a pusher kit, a rotating seat, and a slider. The guide plate has a groove. The pusher kit is disposed on the mounting cylinder. One end of the slider is slidably connected to the guide plate and located in the groove. One end of the rotating seat is fixedly connected to the slider, and the other end of the rotating seat is disposed on the pusher kit.

[0010] The push assembly includes a threaded rod and a threaded cylinder. The threaded rod is rotatably connected to one end of the mounting cylinder, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the threaded cylinder and located inside the threaded cylinder. One end of the threaded cylinder is fixedly connected to the rotating seat.

[0011] This utility model discloses a multifunctional material guiding structure for a controllable flow material transfer system. When using this device to guide materials, the material is poured into the cylinder from above. The material flows down through two guide plates, moving the material to a designated position. When it is necessary to change the material transfer rate, the limiting rod is pulled outward, causing it to disengage from the limiting hole. At this time, the telescopic component is in a stretched state. Then, the rotating rod is rotated until the rotating rod and the guide plate are rotated to an appropriate angle. The limiting rod is then released, and the telescopic component retracts, causing the limiting rod to insert into the corresponding limiting hole. The other guide plate is then adjusted to the same angle in the same manner. The two support components provide auxiliary support to the two guide plates, ensuring that the guide plates are not crushed when the material passes through them. By changing the angle of the two guide plates in this way, the material transfer rate can be adjusted, thereby improving the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the multifunctional material guiding structure of the controllable flow material transfer system of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is the utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of the local structure at point A.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the multifunctional material guiding structure of the controllable flow material transfer system of this utility model from another direction.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the multifunctional material guiding structure of the controllable flow material transfer system of this utility model.

[0017] 101-Cylinder body, 102-Mounting cylinder, 103-Baffle, 104-Rotating rod, 105-Guide plate, 106-Mounting plate, 107-Limiting rod, 108-Telescopic spring, 109-Moving block, 110-Limiting hole, 111-Threaded rod, 112-Threaded cylinder, 113-Rotating seat, 114-Slider, 115-Groove. Detailed Implementation

[0018] Please see Figures 1 to 4 ,in, Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the multifunctional material guiding structure of the controllable flow material transfer system of this utility model. Figure 2 This is the utility model Figure 1Enlarged view of the local structure at point A. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the multifunctional material guiding structure of the controllable flow material transfer system of this utility model from another direction. Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the multifunctional material guiding structure of the controllable flow material transfer system of this utility model.

[0019] This utility model provides a multifunctional material guiding structure for a controllable flow material transfer system, including a cylinder 101, a mounting cylinder 102, and two flow guiding mechanisms. Each flow guiding mechanism includes a rotating rod 104, a baffle 103, a flow guiding plate 105, a mounting plate 106, a limiting rod 107, a telescopic assembly, and a support assembly. One end of the rotating rod 104 has multiple limiting holes 110. The telescopic assembly includes a moving block 109 and a telescopic spring 108. The support assembly includes a pushing kit, a rotating seat 113, and a slider 114. The flow guiding plate 105 has a sliding groove 115. The pushing kit includes a threaded rod 111 and a threaded cylinder 112. This solution solves the problem in the prior art where the device cannot change the material flow rate and cannot meet different material carrying capacities and transfer requirements, resulting in low practicality of the device.

[0020] In this embodiment, two mounting cylinders 102 are fixedly connected to the lower part of the cylinder body 101 and are in communication with each other. Two flow guiding mechanisms are respectively disposed at both ends of the cylinder body 101 and the mounting cylinder 102. The rotating rod 104 is rotatably connected to one end of the cylinder body 101 and extends into the cylinder body 101. One end of the flow guiding plate 105 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 104 and is located inside the cylinder body 101. The mounting plate 106 is fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder body 101. The limiting rod 107 is slidably connected to the mounting plate 106 and extends into one of the limiting holes 110. The telescopic component is disposed between the limiting rod 107 and the mounting plate 106. The support component is disposed between the flow guiding plate 105 and the mounting cylinder 102. When using this device to guide materials, the materials are poured into the cylinder body 101 from above. The materials pass through... The material flows down through the two guide plates 105, moving it to a designated position. When it is necessary to change the material transfer rate, the limiting rod 107 is pulled outward, causing it to move away from the limiting hole 110. At this time, the telescopic assembly is in a stretched state. Then, the rotating rod 104 is rotated until the rotating rod 104 and the guide plate 105 are rotated to an appropriate angle. Then, the limiting rod 107 is released, and the telescopic assembly returns to its original position and retracts, causing the limiting rod 107 to insert into the corresponding limiting hole 110. The other guide plate 105 is then adjusted to the same angle in the same way. The two support assemblies provide auxiliary support to the two guide plates 105, ensuring that the material does not collapse when passing through the guide plates 105. By changing the angle of the two guide plates 105 in the above manner, the material transfer rate can be adjusted, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0021] Furthermore, the movable block 109 is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting rod 107, and the two ends of the telescopic spring 108 are fixedly connected to the mounting plate 106 and the movable block 109 respectively, with the limiting rod 107 located inside the telescopic spring 108.

[0022] In this embodiment, when using the device to guide materials, the material is poured into the cylinder 101 from above. The material flows down through the two guide plates 105, moving the material to a designated position. When it is necessary to change the material's rotation rate, the limiting rod 107 is pulled outward, causing it to move away from the limiting hole 110. At this time, the telescopic spring 108 is in a stretched state. Then, the rotating rod 104 is rotated until the rotating rod 104 and the guide plate 105 are rotated to an appropriate angle, and then the spring is released. The limiting rod 107 is retracted by the telescopic spring 108, which in turn drives the limiting rod 107 to insert into the corresponding limiting hole 110. Then, the other guide plate 105 is adjusted to the same angle in the same way. The two support components and the two guide plates 105 respectively play an auxiliary support role, ensuring that the material does not collapse when passing through the guide plate 105. By changing the angle of the two guide plates 105 in the above way, the material transfer rate can be adjusted, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0023] Furthermore, the baffle 103 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 101 and is located above the rotating rod 104.

[0024] In this embodiment, the baffle 103 can prevent material from flowing through the gap between the guide plate 105 and the cylinder 101, thereby better and more accurately controlling the flow rate of the material.

[0025] Furthermore, the pushing kit is disposed on the mounting cylinder 102, one end of the slider 114 is slidably connected to the guide plate 105 and located in the groove 115, one end of the rotating seat 113 is fixedly connected to the slider 114, and the other end of the rotating seat 113 is disposed on the pushing kit.

[0026] Furthermore, the threaded rod 111 is rotatably connected to one end of the mounting cylinder 102, the threaded rod 111 is threadedly connected to the threaded cylinder 112 and located inside the threaded cylinder 112, and one end of the threaded cylinder 112 is fixedly connected to the rotating seat 113.

[0027] In this embodiment, when adjusting the angle of the guide plate 105, the threaded rod 111 is rotated, which drives the threaded cylinder 112 and the rotating seat 113 to move. At the same time, the slider 114 slides in the groove 115, and the angle of the guide plate 105 changes. The threaded rod 111 and the threaded cylinder 112 provide auxiliary support for the guide plate 105, ensuring that the guide plate 105 will not be crushed by the material, thereby improving the stability of the device.

[0028] When using this invention to guide materials, the material is poured into the cylinder 101 from above. The material flows down through the two guide plates 105, moving the material to a designated position. When it is necessary to change the rotation rate of the material, the limiting rod 107 is pulled outward, causing the limiting rod 107 to move away from the limiting hole 110. At this time, the telescopic spring 108 is in a stretched state. Then, the threaded rod 111 is rotated, which drives the threaded cylinder 112 and the rotating seat 113 to move. At the same time, the slider 114 moves accordingly. The guide plate 105 slides within the chute 115, changing its angle until the rotating rod 104 and the guide plate 105 are rotated to an appropriate angle. Then, the limiting rod 107 is released, the telescopic spring 108 returns to its original position and retracts, causing the limiting rod 107 to insert into the corresponding limiting hole 110. The other guide plate 105 is then adjusted to the same angle in the same way. By changing the angles of the two guide plates 105 in the above manner, the material transfer rate can be adjusted, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0029] The above-disclosed embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this application. Those skilled in the art will understand that all or part of the processes for implementing the above embodiments, and equivalent variations made in accordance with the claims of this application, still fall within the scope of this application.

Claims

1. A multifunctional material guiding structure for a controllable flow material transfer system, characterized in that, The device includes a cylindrical body, a mounting cylinder, and two flow guiding mechanisms. Each flow guiding mechanism includes a rotating rod, a flow guiding plate, a mounting plate, a limiting rod, a telescopic assembly, and a support assembly. One end of the rotating rod has multiple limiting holes. The two mounting cylinders are fixedly connected to the lower part of the cylindrical body and communicate with each other. The two flow guiding mechanisms are respectively disposed at both ends of the cylindrical body and the mounting cylinder. The rotating rod is rotatably connected to one end of the cylindrical body and extends into the cylindrical body. One end of the flow guiding plate is fixedly connected to the rotating rod and is located inside the cylindrical body. The mounting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the cylindrical body. The limiting rod is slidably connected to the mounting plate and extends into one of the limiting holes. The telescopic assembly is disposed between the limiting rod and the mounting plate, and the support assembly is disposed between the flow guiding plate and the mounting cylinder.

2. The multifunctional material guiding structure of the controllable flow material transfer system as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The telescopic assembly includes a movable block and a telescopic spring. The movable block is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting rod, and the two ends of the telescopic spring are fixedly connected to the mounting plate and the movable block, respectively. The limiting rod is located inside the telescopic spring.

3. The multifunctional material guiding structure of the controllable flow material transfer system as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The flow guiding mechanism also includes a baffle, which is fixedly connected to the cylinder and located above the rotating rod.

4. The multifunctional material guiding structure of the controllable flow material transfer system as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The support assembly includes a pusher kit, a rotating seat, and a slider. The guide plate has a groove. The pusher kit is disposed on the mounting cylinder. One end of the slider is slidably connected to the guide plate and located in the groove. One end of the rotating seat is fixedly connected to the slider, and the other end of the rotating seat is disposed on the pusher kit.

5. The multifunctional material guiding structure of the controllable flow material transfer system as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The push assembly includes a threaded rod and a threaded cylinder. The threaded rod is rotatably connected to one end of the mounting cylinder, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the threaded cylinder and located inside the threaded cylinder. One end of the threaded cylinder is fixedly connected to the rotating seat.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Switching -over diverging device of controllable class of material movement system

    CN205366801U