Protective structure for traction sheave

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of traction sheave protection, and provides a protection structure for a traction sheave, which comprises a mounting base and a traction machine, the traction machine is mounted on the mounting base, and a protection component is mounted at the top of the mounting base in a covering manner; the protection assembly comprises a lower protection cover and an upper protection cover, the lower protection cover is mounted at the top of the mounting base, the upper protection cover is detachably mounted at the top of the lower protection cover, and a lower observation hole and an upper observation hole are formed in the front wall of the lower protection cover and the front wall of the upper protection cover respectively; a dustproof assembly is mounted on the inner wall of the upper protective cover, the dustproof end of the dustproof assembly is arranged at the lower observation hole and the upper observation hole, and a fan is mounted on the inner wall of the lower protective cover; when the traction machine needs to be maintained, an operator can detach bolts on the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate, namely, the upper protective cover can be taken down from the lower protective cover, and convenience and rapidness are achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of traction sheave protection technology, especially relates to a protection structure for traction sheave. BACKGROUND

[0002] The traction sheave is a rope wheel on the traction machine, also called traction rope wheel or driving rope wheel, is the device for transmitting traction power of the elevator, and transmits power by using the friction force between the traction steel wire rope and the rope groove on the traction sheave rim. In the process of using the traction machine, dust in the external environment is easy to adhere to the traction sheave and the traction rope, which affects the power transmission of the traction machine.

[0003] The utility model discloses a traction sheave protection device, traction sheave protection device includes base protection cover, sets up the guide pulley on the base and sets up the press wheel between the guide pulley and the traction sheave, still has the observation port on the traction sheave protection cover, the observation port uses transparent material, the utility model discloses can provide good dust protection and accidental impact protection ability to the traction sheave at the same time fixed traction rope wire angle of the traction machine of the traction sheave, and reduces the traction rope wire vibration through the press wheel, improves the stability of the traction process, reduces the noise.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned utility model patent still has some deficiencies:

[0005] In the process of using the above-mentioned utility model patent, a protective shell is arranged on the traction sheave cover to avoid dust in the air adhering to the traction sheave to achieve dust prevention, and the protective shell is fixed on the shell support, so that the entire protective shell needs to be disassembled when the traction sheave needs to be overhauled, which is relatively inconvenient.

[0006] In addition, in the process of using the traction machine, when the traction rope drives the elevator to move upward from the lower side, a small amount of dust will adhere to the surface of the traction rope and eventually accumulate on the traction sheave, affecting the normal use of the traction sheave. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0007] The utility model provides a protection structure for traction sheave, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0008] The utility model discloses a kind of protective structures for traction sheave, including installation base and tractor, the tractor is installed on installation base, protective assembly is equipped on the top cover of installation base;The protective assembly includes protective lower cover and protective upper cover, the protective lower cover is installed on the top of the installation base, the protective upper cover is detachably installed on the top of the protective lower cover, respectively opening observation lower hole and observation upper hole are formed on the front wall of the protective lower cover and the protective upper cover;Dustproof assembly is installed on the inner wall of the protective upper cover, the dustproof end of dustproof assembly is arranged at observation lower hole and observation upper hole, fan is installed on the inner wall of the protective lower cover.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the protective upper cover is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the top of the protective lower cover is provided with a mounting groove, and the protective upper cover is inserted into the mounting groove through the mounting plate to be placed on the protective lower cover.

[0010] Preferably, the left and right side walls of the protective lower cover are fixedly connected with mounting lower plates, the left and right side walls of the protective upper cover are fixedly connected with mounting upper plates, and the mounting upper plates and the mounting lower plates are detachably connected through bolts.

[0011] Preferably, the dustproof assembly includes an L-shaped block and a mounting block, the L-shaped block and the mounting block are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective upper cover, a rotating rod is rotatably installed between the L-shaped block and the mounting block, one end of the rotating rod penetrates the side wall of the L-shaped block and is connected to the output shaft end of the motor, and dust cloth is wound around the side wall of the rotating rod.

[0012] Preferably, the movable end of the dust cloth is fixedly connected with an iron block, the left and right side walls of the observation lower hole and the observation upper hole are provided with moving grooves, and the two ends of the iron block are movably arranged in the moving grooves.

[0013] Preferably, the inner top and the inner bottom of the mounting groove near the motor are respectively provided with control button one and control button two, and the control button one and the control button two are connected to the motor through lines.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0015] 1. When the tractor needs to be repaired, the operator can remove the bolts on the mounting upper plate and the mounting lower plate, and then remove the protective upper cover from the protective lower cover, which is convenient and fast.

[0016] 2. The dust cloth is arranged at the observation hole, the motor controls the rotating rod to rotate and drive the dust cloth to be wound, which facilitates the operator to observe the tractor from the outside and avoids dust from entering the inside of the protective cover through the observation hole.

[0017] 3. When the traction machine is working, the fan starts simultaneously to blow off the dust that adheres to the traction rope from the outside, preventing dust from accumulating on the traction machine. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the front wall of the protective cover in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a top cross-sectional view of the protective cover in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the rear wall of the protective cover in this utility model;

[0022] In the picture:

[0023] 1. Mounting base; 2. Traction machine; 3. Protective components; 31. Lower protective cover; 32. Upper protective cover; 33. Lower mounting plate; 34. Upper mounting plate; 35. Mounting slot; 36. Mounting plate; 37. Lower observation hole; 38. Upper observation hole; 4. Fan; 5. Dustproof components; 51. L-shaped block; 52. Mounting block; 53. Rotating rod; 54. Motor; 55. Dustproof cloth; 56. Iron block; 6. Moving slot; 7. Control button one; 8. Control button two; 9. Magnet. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of this utility model, but not all embodiments.

[0025] The components of the present invention embodiments described and shown in the accompanying drawings can typically be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention.

[0026] Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0027] In the description of the utility model, it needs to explain, the term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "internal", "external" and so on indicate the orientation or position relation based on the orientation or position relation shown in the drawing, only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as the restriction of the utility model.

[0028] In the description of the utility model, it needs to explain, unless another explicit provision and limitation, the term "installation", "connection", "connect" should be broad sense, for example, can be fixed connection, can be detachable connection, or integrally connected, can be mechanical connection, can be electrical connection, can be directly connected, can be indirectly connected through the intermediate medium, can be the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a technical scheme: a kind of protective structure for traction wheel, including installation base 1 and tractor 2, tractor 2 is installed on installation base 1, protective assembly 3 is covered on the top of installation base 1 and installed;

[0030] Protective assembly 3 includes protective lower cover 31 and protective upper cover 32, protective lower cover 31 is installed on the top of installation base 1, protective upper cover 32 is detachably installed on the top of protective lower cover 31, and observation lower hole 37 and observation upper hole 38 are respectively formed in the front wall of protective lower cover 31 and protective upper cover 32.

[0031] Dustproof assembly 5 is installed on the inner wall of protective upper cover 32, and the dustproof end of dustproof assembly 5 is arranged at observation lower hole 37 and observation upper hole 38, and fan 4 is installed on the inner wall of protective lower cover 31.

[0032] Specifically, protective assembly 3 is installed on installation base 1 to provide dust protection. Protective upper cover 32 is detachably installed on protective lower cover 31, which facilitates the maintenance or replacement of tractor 2.

[0033] Observation lower hole 37 and observation upper hole 38 are reserved on protective upper cover 32 and protective lower cover 31, so that the operator can observe the specific situation of tractor 2 inside the protective cover (protective upper cover 32 and protective lower cover 31) from the outside. The dustproof assembly 5 can shield the position of the observation hole (observation lower hole 37 and observation upper hole 38), so as to prevent dust from entering the inside of the protective cover and adhering to the tractor 2 and the traction rope.

[0034] The air outlet of the fan 4 is opposite the hoisting rope of the hoisting machine 2, and the control system of the fan 4 is connected with the control system of the hoisting machine 2. When the hoisting machine 2 works, the fan 4 is started synchronously to blow the dust adhered to the hoisting rope from the outside, so as to avoid the dust from gathering on the hoisting machine 2.

[0035] Further, the bottom of the upper protective cover 32 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 36, the top of the lower protective cover 31 is provided with a mounting groove 35, and the upper protective cover 32 is inserted into the mounting groove 35 through the mounting plate 36 to be placed on the lower protective cover 31.

[0036] Specifically, the mounting plate 36 and the mounting groove 35 are arranged to enable the upper protective cover 32 to be accurately mounted on the lower protective cover 31, so as to avoid misalignment between the two during installation and leave a gap for dust to enter.

[0037] Further, the left and right side walls of the lower protective cover 31 are fixedly connected with mounting lower plates 33, and the left and right side walls of the upper protective cover 32 are fixedly connected with mounting upper plates 34. The mounting upper plates 34 and the mounting lower plates 33 are detachably mounted through bolts.

[0038] Specifically, the upper protective cover 32 is detachably mounted on the lower protective cover 31 through the bolts between the mounting upper plates 34 and the mounting lower plates 33, which facilitates the removal of the upper protective cover 32 when the hoisting machine 2 is maintained or replaced.

[0039] Further, the dustproof assembly 5 comprises an L-shaped block 51 and a mounting block 52. The L-shaped block 51 and the mounting block 52 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper protective cover 32. A rotating rod 53 is rotatably mounted between the L-shaped block 51 and the mounting block 52. One end of the rotating rod 53 penetrates the side wall of the L-shaped block 51 and is connected to the output shaft end of a motor 54. A dust cloth 55 is wound around the side wall of the rotating rod 53.

[0040] Specifically, one end of the rotating rod 53 is rotatably mounted in the mounting block 52, and the other end penetrates the side wall of the L-shaped block 51 and is connected to the output shaft end of the motor 54. The motor 54 is mounted on the L-shaped block 51.

[0041] One end of the dust cloth 55 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod 53, and the other end is fixedly connected with an iron block 56. When the motor 54 controls the rotating rod 53 to rotate, the dust cloth 55 can be wound.

[0042] Further, the movable end of the dust cloth 55 is fixedly connected with the iron block 56. The left and right side walls of the observation lower hole 37 and the observation upper hole 38 are provided with moving grooves 6. The two ends of the iron block 56 are movably arranged in the moving grooves 6. The top of the mounting base 1 is fixedly connected with a magnet 9.

[0043] Specific is, two ends of the iron block 56 are clamped in the moving slot 6, so that the iron block 56 can always shield the observation hole and cannot cause a gap due to dislocation caused by wind blowing. The setting of the magnet 9, when the iron block 56 moves to the magnet 9, the iron block 56 is attracted by the magnetic force of the magnet 9 to close the observation hole.

[0044] Further, the control button one 7 and the control button two 8 are respectively installed on the inner top and the inner bottom of the installation slot 35 close to the motor 54, and the control button one 7 and the control button two 8 are connected with the motor 54 through lines.

[0045] Specifically, when the dust cloth 55 is rolled up under the rotation of the rotating rod 53, the iron block 56 can control the motor 54 to stop working when pressing the control button one 7, so that the rotating rod 53 stops rolling the dust cloth 55, and at this time the observation hole is opened. When the dust cloth 55 is protected, the iron block 56 can also control the motor 54 to stop working when pressing the control button two 8 due to the magnetic force of the magnet 9, and at this time the observation hole is shielded.

[0046] It should be noted that the fan 4 and the motor 54 are connected with the power supply system of the traction machine 2 for power supply. The protective upper cover 32 is provided with a button to control the start and stop of the motor 54.

[0047] The working principle and use process of the utility model: after the utility model is installed, when it is necessary to prevent dust on the traction machine 2, the dust cloth 55 is lowered, that is, the motor 54 controls the rotating rod 53 to rotate and makes the dust cloth 55 drive the iron block 56 to move downward, until the iron block 56 is attracted by the magnet 9 and presses the control button two 8, at this time the motor 54 stops working, the observation hole is shielded by the dust cloth 55, and the whole upper part of the traction machine 2 is shielded.

[0048] When it is necessary to observe the traction machine 2 to decide whether it is necessary to maintain, the motor 54 controls the rotating rod 53 to rotate and makes the dust cloth 55 drive the iron block 56 to move upward along the moving slot 6, until the iron block 56 presses the control button one 7, at this time the motor 54 stops working, and the observation hole is opened.

[0049] When it is necessary to maintain the traction machine 2, the operator can take down the bolts on the installation upper plate 34 and the installation lower plate 33, so that the protective upper cover 32 can be taken down from the protective lower cover 31, which is convenient and fast.

[0050] In addition, when the traction machine 2 works, the fan 4 is started synchronously to blow the dust adhered on the traction rope from the outside, so as to avoid that the dust is accumulated on the traction machine 2.

[0051] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A protective structure for a traction sheave, comprising a mounting base (1) and a traction machine (2), characterized in that: The traction machine (2) is mounted on the mounting base (1), and the top of the mounting base (1) is covered with a protective component (3). The protective assembly (3) includes a lower protective cover (31) and an upper protective cover (32). The lower protective cover (31) is installed on the top of the mounting base (1), and the upper protective cover (32) is detachably installed on the top of the lower protective cover (31). The lower protective cover (31) and the upper protective cover (32) are respectively provided with a lower observation hole (37) and an upper observation hole (38) on their front walls. A dustproof component (5) is installed on the inner wall of the protective upper cover (32). The dustproof end of the dustproof component (5) is located at the observation lower hole (37) and the observation upper hole (38). A fan (4) is installed on the inner wall of the protective lower cover (31).

2. The protective structure for a traction sheave as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the upper protective cover (32) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (36), and the top of the lower protective cover (31) is provided with a mounting groove (35). The upper protective cover (32) is inserted into the mounting groove (35) through the mounting plate (36) and placed on the lower protective cover (31).

3. The protective structure for a traction sheave as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The lower protective cover (31) is fixedly connected to the left and right side walls with mounting plates (33), and the upper protective cover (32) is fixedly connected to the left and right side walls with mounting plates (34). The mounting plates (34) and the lower protective cover (33) are detachably installed by bolts.

4. The protective structure for a traction sheave as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The dustproof component (5) includes an L-shaped block (51) and a mounting block (52). The L-shaped block (51) and the mounting block (52) are fixed to the inner wall of the protective cover (32). A rotating rod (53) is rotatably mounted between the L-shaped block (51) and the mounting block (52). One end of the rotating rod (53) passes through the side wall of the L-shaped block (51) and is connected to the output shaft end of the motor (54). A dustproof cloth (55) is wrapped around the side wall of the rotating rod (53).

5. The protective structure for a traction sheave as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The movable end of the dustproof cloth (55) is fixedly connected to an iron block (56). The left and right side walls of the observation lower hole (37) and the observation upper hole (38) are provided with moving grooves (6). The two ends of the iron block (56) are movably set in the moving grooves (6). The top of the mounting base (1) is fixedly connected to a magnet (9).

6. The protective structure for a traction sheave as described in claim 4, characterized in that: Control button 1 (7) and control button 2 (8) are respectively installed on the inner top and inner bottom of the mounting slot (35) near the motor (54). Both control button 1 (7) and control button 2 (8) are connected to the motor (54) through wires.

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