Cork cork pressing device for pneumatic bottle supporting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cork sealing, in particular to a cork pressing device of a pneumatic bottle support, which comprises a support, a bottle support for placing a bottle and a cork shrinking device positioned at the position of a bottle opening of the bottle, a lifting cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the bottle support, a blanking component is arranged above the cork shrinking device, and the cork shrinking device is arranged on the support. The discharging assembly is provided with a discharging device used for discharging cork stoppers one by one, one end of a core shaft of the discharging device is provided with a chain wheel meshed with a chain wheel track base, the other end of the core shaft of the discharging device is provided with a driving hand wheel, a one-way bearing is embedded in the chain wheel, and the cork shrinking device and the chain wheel track base are both connected with a crank connecting rod assembly driven by a motor. According to the cork pressing machine, automatic completion of cork falling, cork shrinking and cork pressing can be achieved through the crank connecting rod assembly driven by the motor, high-quality cork pressing operation can be achieved through cooperation of the crank connecting rod assembly and the bottle support driven by the lifting air cylinder, the number of power execution elements is small, performance is reliable, the pressed cork is attractive and free of damage, and the requirement for small-batch continuous cork pressing operation is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cork sealing technology, and in particular to a pneumatic cork pressing device for bottle holders. Background Technology

[0002] After bottling wine and champagne, corks are used to seal the bottles. Cork is a porous and elastic material that, when compressed, provides an effective seal when inserted into the bottle neck. However, manually inserting corks into the bottle neck is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also prone to breakage due to insufficient compression.

[0003] Chinese utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN204342386U discloses a multi-functional fully automatic corking machine. It uses a cylinder and a hydraulic cylinder to perform bidirectional opening and closing motion for corking. It can cork fully or partially as needed, with good corking effect, adaptability to various bottle shapes, and can realize automatic bottle conveying, which greatly improves production efficiency. However, the above-disclosed solution cannot guarantee the quality of each corking operation, and is prone to air pressure or cork breakage and unsightly appearance. Utility Model Content

[0004] Technical objective: In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a pneumatic cork pressing device for bottle holders.

[0005] Technical Solution: To achieve the above objectives, this utility model discloses a pneumatic cork pressing device for bottles, comprising a support, a bottle holder for placing bottles, and a cork press located at the bottle mouth. The bottom of the bottle holder is provided with a lifting cylinder, and the cork press is provided above the cork press. The cork press is provided with a feeder for dropping corks one by one. One end of the feeder's spindle is provided with a sprocket that meshes with a sprocket track seat, and the other end is provided with a drive handwheel. The sprocket has a one-way bearing embedded in it. The cork press and the sprocket track seat are both connected to a crank-connecting rod assembly driven by a motor.

[0006] Preferably, the inlet of the feeder is connected to a hopper for storing the corks, the outlet of the feeder is connected to a cork drop pipe, and a cork feeder is provided between the end of the cork drop pipe and the cork retractor.

[0007] Preferably, the crank-connecting rod assembly includes a connecting rod and a crank and a slider respectively pinned to both ends of the connecting rod, and the other end of the crank is connected to the drive shaft of the motor.

[0008] Preferably, the slider includes a first straight section and a stepped section, the stepped section including a second straight section, a third straight section and a sloping section that is smoothly connected to both ends of the second straight section and the third straight section.

[0009] Preferably, the bracket is provided with a plurality of limiting rollers that contact the first straight section, the second straight section and the third straight section respectively. An eccentric shaft is provided at the center of the limiting roller that contacts the first straight section, and a concentric shaft is provided at the center of the limiting roller that contacts the second straight section and the third straight section.

[0010] Preferably, the crank-connecting rod assembly further includes a pressure head seat located between and connected to both the slider and the sprocket rail seat, the pressure head seat having a stopper rod directly above the bottle.

[0011] Preferably, the retractor includes a guide seat enclosure and a fixed cutter body seat and a movable cutter body seat located within the cavity of the guide seat enclosure. The fixed cutter body seat is fixedly connected to the guide seat enclosure by bolts. Both the fixed cutter body seat and the movable cutter body seat are provided with V-shaped grooves for mounting the fixed cutter and the movable cutter. The two sets of movable cutters are arranged opposite to each other. The ear plate seat at the end of the movable cutter body seat away from the V-shaped groove abuts against the stepped portion.

[0012] Preferably, two sets of tension springs are hung at both ends of the ear plate seat, and the other end of the tension spring is connected to the bracket. A bottle mouth positioning seat is provided below the stopper.

[0013] Preferably, the plug feeder includes a cover plate, a plug feeder plate, and a plug feeder crank connected to the guide seat plate. The cover plate has a plug drop hole. One end of the plug feeder plate has a plug receiving hole that can communicate with the plug drop pipe, and the other end has a first connecting part that is hinged to the plug feeder crank. The middle part of the plug feeder plate also has a second connecting part that is hinged to the cover plate.

[0014] Preferably, the other end of the feed crank passes through the side wall of the guide seat and is embedded in the slot of the movable cutter body seat, and can be angularly displaced relative to the slot. The bottom of the bracket is also provided with a foot switch for controlling the start and stop of the device.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. This device can automate the cork dropping, cork compression, and cork pressing processes through a motor-driven crank-connecting rod assembly. The motor-driven crank-connecting rod assembly works in conjunction with the bottle holder driven by the lifting cylinder to achieve high-quality cork pressing operations. It has few power actuators, reliable performance, and ensures that the pressed corks are aesthetically pleasing and undamaged. It can meet the needs of small-batch continuous cork pressing operations.

[0017] 2. The feeder can be operated manually or automatically. Manual operation ensures that the cork is pre-filled into the feed tube, avoiding air pressure and improving the reliability of corking. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1This is a front view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a left view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is the front view of the slider of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 Appendix to this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of region A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the retractor of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a top view of the plug feeder of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a top view of the feed plate of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Bracket; 2. Lifting cylinder; 3. Bottle holder; 4. Bottle; 5. Cork retractor; 501. Guide seat plate; 502. Fixed blade holder; 503. Movable blade holder; 504. Movable blade; 505. Fixed blade; 506. V-groove; 507. Ear plate seat; 508. Slot; 6. Feeding assembly; 601. Feeder; 602. Mandrel; 603. Drive handwheel; 604. Sprocket; 605. One-way bearing; 7. Cork stopper; 8. Sprocket track seat; 9. Crank connecting rod assembly; 901. Crank; 902. 903. Connecting rod; 904. Slider; 905. First straight section; 906. Stepped section; 907. Second straight section; 908. Diagonal section; 909. Third straight section; 10. Motor; 11. Limiting roller; 12. Pressure head seat; 13. Pressure rod; 14. Tension spring; 15. Bottle mouth positioning seat; 16. Hopper; 17. Drop tube; 18. Dropper; 19. Cover plate; 20. Drop plate; 21. Drop crank; 22. Drop hole; 23. Drop hole; 24. Foot switch; 25. First connecting part; 26. Second connecting part. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 To be continued Figure 8 The principles and features of this utility model are described, and the examples given are only used to explain this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0028] A pneumatic cork-pressing device for bottles, such as Figures 1-3As shown, the device includes a support 1, a bottle holder 3 for placing the bottle 4, and a stopper 5 located at the bottle mouth of the bottle 4. A bottle mouth positioning seat 15 is located below the stopper 5 to straighten the bottle 4 and prevent it from tilting, thus avoiding obstruction during the stoppering process. A lifting cylinder 2 is located at the bottom of the bottle holder 3. Driven by the lifting cylinder 2, the bottle holder 3 can move the bottle 4 vertically.

[0029] A feeding assembly 6 is provided above the cork shrinker 5. The feeding assembly 6 is equipped with a feeder 601 for the cork 7 to fall one by one. The inlet of the feeder 601 is connected to a hopper 16 for storing cork 7. The outlet of the feeder 601 is connected to a cork drop pipe 17. A cork feeder 18 is provided between the end of the cork drop pipe 17 and the cork shrinker 5. The internal rotary structure of the feeder 601 is a conventional setting and will not be described in detail.

[0030] Furthermore, one end of the spindle 602 of the feeder 601 is provided with a sprocket 604 that meshes with the sprocket track seat 8. The sprocket 604 is embedded with a one-way bearing 605. Both the cork retractor 5 and the sprocket track seat 8 are connected to the crank-connecting rod assembly 9 driven by the motor 10. The motor 10 is a geared motor. During the operation of the motor 10, the crank-connecting rod assembly 9 drives the sprocket track seat 8 to move up and down. During the up and down movement of the sprocket track seat 8, the meshing sprocket 604 drives the spindle 602 to rotate, thereby realizing the sequential feeding of the cork 7 into the cork drop tube 17. To prevent the cork plug 7 from being compressed into the air due to untimely feeding, a drive handwheel 603 is provided at the other end of the mandrel 602. When starting the machine for the first time, the cork plug 7 is fed into the feeder 601 and fills the cork plug tube 17 by manually cranking the drive handwheel 603. During the process of manually cranking the drive handwheel 603, the sprocket 604 does not rotate due to the action of the one-way bearing 605, thereby realizing the manual and automatic control of the feeder 601. The one-way bearing 605 is a component well known to those skilled in the art, and its working principle will not be described in detail.

[0031] Furthermore, the crank-connecting rod assembly 9 includes a connecting rod 902 and a crank 901 and a slider 903 respectively connected to both ends of the connecting rod 902 via pins. The other end of the crank 901 is connected to the drive shaft of the motor 10. The motor 10 is as follows: Figure 3 When rotated as shown, slider 903 can achieve reciprocating motion in the vertical direction.

[0032] like Figure 4 As shown, the slider 903 includes a first straight section 904 and a stepped section 905. The stepped section 905 includes a second straight section 906, a third straight section 908, and a sloping section 907 that is smoothly connected to both ends of the second straight section 906 and the third straight section 908.

[0033] The bracket 1 is provided with several limiting rollers 11 that contact the first straight section 904, the second straight section 906, and the third straight section 908. During the vertical displacement of the slider 903, the limiting rollers 11 can play a guiding role. The limiting roller 11 that contacts the first straight section 904 has an eccentric shaft at its center, and the limiting rollers 11 that contact the second straight section 906 and the third straight section 908 have a concentric shaft at their centers. By adjusting the angle of the eccentric shaft, the pressure rod 13 can be aligned with the center of the compressed cork 7 when it presses the cork, so that the pressure on the top of the cork 7 is more even and prevents it from breaking.

[0034] The crank-connecting rod assembly 9 also includes a pressure head seat 12 located between the slider 903 and the sprocket track seat 8 and bolted to both the slider 903 and the sprocket track seat 8. The pressure head seat 12 is provided with a stopper rod 13 directly above the bottle 4.

[0035] Furthermore, such as Figure 5 — Figure 8 As shown, the retractor 5 includes a guide seat shroud 501 and a fixed cutter body seat 502 and a movable cutter body seat 503 located within the cavity of the guide seat shroud 501. The fixed cutter body seat 502 is fixedly connected to the guide seat shroud 501 by bolts. Both the fixed cutter body seat 502 and the movable cutter body seat 503 are provided with V-grooves 506 for mounting fixed cutters 505 and movable cutters 504. The two sets of fixed cutters 505 are respectively connected to the fixed cutter body seat 502 and the movable cutter body seat 503 by bolts. The movable cutter 504 is provided with countersunk holes for accommodating guide pins in both the fixed cutter body seat 502 and the movable cutter body seat 503. The countersunk holes are provided with compression springs that contact the end face of the guide pins to facilitate the reset of the movable cutter 504. The two sets of movable cutters 504 are arranged opposite to each other.

[0036] The ear plate seat 507 at the end of the movable cutter body seat 503 away from the V-groove 506 abuts against the stepped portion 905. Two sets of tension springs 14 for resetting the movable cutter body seat 503 are hung at both ends of the ear plate seat 507. The other end of the tension spring 14 is connected to the bracket 1. During the downward movement of the slider 903, the ear plate seat 507 contacts the third straight portion 908, the oblique portion 907 and the second straight portion 906 in sequence. Under the action of the stepped portion 905, the movable cutter body seat 503 continuously moves towards the fixed cutter body seat 502 to complete the compression of the cork 7. During the upward movement of the slider 903, the movable cutter body seat 503 retracts and resets under the action of the tension spring 14.

[0037] The cork feeder 18 includes a cover plate 19, a cork feeder plate 20, and a cork feeder crank 21 located above and bolted to the guide seat enclosure 501. The cover plate 19 has a cork drop hole 22. One end of the cork feeder plate 20 has a cork receiving hole 23 that communicates with the cork drop tube 17, which can be used to receive the cork 7 from the cork drop tube 17. The other end of the cork feeder plate 20 has a first connecting part 25 that is hinged to the cork feeder crank 21. The middle of the cork feeder plate 20 also has a second connecting part 26 that is hinged to the cover plate 19. The other end of the cork feeder crank 21 passes through the side wall of the guide seat enclosure 501 and embeds into the slot 508 of the movable cutter body seat 503, allowing for angular displacement within the slot 508. When the movable cutter body seat 503 moves towards the fixed cutter body seat 502, as... Figure 7 As shown, the feed crank 21 rotates counterclockwise, and the feed crank 21 drives the feed plate 20 to rotate counterclockwise around the second connecting part 26 through the first connecting part 25. The feed hole 23 is aligned with the feed tube 17, and the cork 7 falls into the feed hole 23. When the movable cutter body seat 503 moves away from the fixed cutter body seat 502, as... Figure 7 As shown, the feed crank 21 rotates clockwise, and the feed crank 21 drives the feed plate 20 to rotate clockwise around the second connecting part 26 via the first connecting part 25. The upper surface of the feed plate 20 prevents the cork 7 in the drop tube 17 from falling, and the cork 7 in the receiving hole 23 falls into the drop hole 22. The bottom of the bracket 1 is also equipped with a foot switch 24 to control the start and stop of the equipment, which can connect the power supply and air supply of this device. The application of the foot switch 24 is well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail. At the same time, the upper part of the bracket 1 is also equipped with a limit switch to detect the high position of the pressure head seat 12.

[0038] The working principle of this device is as follows: A person manually places the bottle 4 on the bottle holder 3, and manually cranks the drive handwheel 603 to allow the cork 7 to fall through the feeder 601 and fill the cork tube 17. The foot pedal switch 24 connects the air and power supply, and the lifting cylinder 2 lifts the bottle 4 to the bottle mouth positioning seat 15 and presses it firmly. Figure 3 As shown, motor 10 rotates clockwise from 0 to 180°, and slider 903 moves downward. At this time, cork 7 falls into cork retractor 5 via cork feeder 18. Under the action of fixed blade 505 and movable blade 504, it is compressed and then pressed into the bottle mouth 4 by the pressure rod 13. When motor 10 continues to rotate from 180 to 360°, lifting cylinder 2 retracts, slider 903 moves upward, and pressure head seat 12 triggers the limit switch at the high position of bracket 1. At this time, one working cycle is completed. Repeating this process can realize the high-quality, high-efficiency, and automated pressing of cork 7 into bottle 4.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A pneumatic cork pressing device for a bottle, comprising a support (1), a bottle holder (3) for placing a bottle (4), and a cork presser (5) located at the bottle mouth of the bottle (4), characterized in that: The bottle holder (3) is equipped with a lifting cylinder (2) at the bottom. The cork shrinker (5) is equipped with a feeding assembly (6) above it. The feeding assembly (6) is equipped with a feeder (601) for the corks (7) to fall one by one. One end of the spindle (602) of the feeder (601) is equipped with a sprocket (604) that meshes with the sprocket track seat (8), and the other end is equipped with a drive handwheel (603). The sprocket (604) is embedded with a one-way bearing (605). The cork shrinker (5) and the sprocket track seat (8) are both connected to the crank connecting rod assembly (9) driven by the motor (10).

2. The pneumatic bottle-holding cork-pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeder (601) is connected to a hopper (16) for storing the cork stopper (7) at its inlet, and to a stopper drop pipe (17) at its outlet. A stopper feeder (18) is provided between the end of the stopper drop pipe (17) and the stopper retractor (5).

3. The pneumatic bottle-holding cork-pressing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crank-connecting rod assembly (9) includes a connecting rod (902) and a crank (901) and a slider (903) respectively pinned to both ends of the connecting rod (902). The other end of the crank (901) is connected to the drive shaft of the motor (10).

4. The pneumatic bottle-holding cork-pressing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The slider (903) includes a first straight section (904) and a stepped section (905). The stepped section (905) includes a second straight section (906), a third straight section (908), and a diagonal section (907) that is smoothly connected to both ends of the second straight section (906) and the third straight section (908).

5. The pneumatic bottle-holding cork-pressing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bracket (1) is provided with a plurality of limiting rollers (11) that contact the first straight section (904), the second straight section (906) and the third straight section (908). An eccentric shaft is provided at the center of the limiting roller (11) that contacts the first straight section (904), and a concentric shaft is provided at the center of the limiting roller (11) that contacts the second straight section (906) and the third straight section (908).

6. The pneumatic bottle-holding cork-pressing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The crank-connecting rod assembly (9) also includes a pressure head seat (12) located between and connected to the slider (903) and the sprocket track seat (8), and the pressure head seat (12) has a stopper rod (13) directly above the bottle (4).

7. The pneumatic bottle-holding cork-pressing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The retractor (5) includes a guide seat enclosure (501) and a fixed cutter body seat (502) and a movable cutter body seat (503) located in the cavity surrounding the guide seat enclosure (501). The fixed cutter body seat (502) is fixedly connected to the guide seat enclosure (501) by bolts. Both the fixed cutter body seat (502) and the movable cutter body seat (503) are provided with V-grooves (506) for mounting the fixed cutter (505) and the movable cutter (504). The two sets of movable cutters (504) are arranged opposite to each other. The ear plate seat (507) of the movable cutter body seat (503) away from the V-groove (506) abuts against the stepped portion (905).

8. The pneumatic bottle-holding cork-pressing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two sets of tension springs (14) are hung at both ends of the ear plate seat (507), and the other end of the tension spring (14) is connected to the bracket (1). A bottle mouth positioning seat (15) is provided below the stopper (5).

9. The pneumatic bottle-holding cork-pressing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The plug feeder (18) includes a cover plate (19) connected to the guide seat enclosure (501), a plug feeder plate (20) and a plug feeder crank (21). The cover plate (19) is provided with a plug drop hole (22). One end of the plug feeder plate (20) is provided with a plug receiving hole (23) that can communicate with the plug drop tube (17), and the other end is provided with a first connecting part (25) that is hinged to the plug feeder crank (21). The middle part of the plug feeder plate (20) is also provided with a second connecting part (26) that is hinged to the cover plate (19).

10. The pneumatic bottle-holding cork-pressing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The other end of the feed crank (21) passes through the side wall of the guide seat plate (501) and is embedded in the slot (508) of the movable cutter body seat (503) and can be angularly displaced relative to the slot (508). The bottom of the bracket (1) is also provided with a foot switch (24) for controlling the start and stop of the device.

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