Anti-pollution device based on oil exploitation pipeline

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of oil exploitation, and discloses an anti-pollution device based on an oil exploitation pipeline, which comprises a first oil pipeline, a second oil pipeline, a butt joint end, a first sealing gasket, a butt joint seat, a blocking guide pipe, a butt joint groove, a first locking thread, a sealing outer cover, a sealing plate, a second sealing gasket and a second locking thread. When the first petroleum pipeline and the second petroleum pipeline are in butt joint, the butt joint base on the inner side of the first petroleum pipeline can be in butt joint with the butt joint groove in the inner side of the second petroleum pipeline, meanwhile, the blocking guide pipe at one end of the butt joint base can be inserted into the second petroleum pipeline, and included angle blocking can be formed between the blocking guide pipe and the inner side of the second petroleum pipeline. And after the sealing plate and the sealing outer cover outside the first petroleum pipeline and the second petroleum pipeline are connected and sealed through the second locking threads, secondary sealing barrier can be formed, so that the sealing performance between the first petroleum pipeline and the second petroleum pipeline is guaranteed, and the anti-pollution effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of oil extraction technology, and in particular to a pollution prevention device based on oil extraction pipelines. Background Technology

[0002] Oil extraction refers to the process of digging and extracting oil from areas with oil reserves. During the extraction process, oil and gas flow from the reservoir to the bottom of the well, rise from the bottom to the wellhead, and are then transported through pipelines. While existing oil pipelines reinforce their joints to prevent leaks and contamination, the effectiveness is limited. Therefore, we propose a pollution prevention device for oil extraction pipelines. Utility Model Content

[0003] The present invention aims to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art and provide a pollution prevention device based on oil extraction pipelines.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a pollution prevention device based on an oil extraction pipeline, comprising a first oil pipeline and a second oil pipeline. The first and second oil pipelines are integrally formed with mating ends, one set of which is provided with a first sealing gasket. The first oil pipeline is integrally formed with a mating seat on its inner side, and a barrier conduit is integrally formed at one end of the mating seat. The second oil pipeline has a mating groove at one end. The outer periphery of the mating seat and the inner side of the mating groove are both provided with mutually engaging first locking threads. A sealing cover is fitted onto the outside of the second oil pipeline, and a sealing plate is fitted onto the outside of the first oil pipeline. A second sealing gasket is fixedly provided at one end of the sealing cover, and the outer periphery of the sealing plate and the inner side of the sealing cover are both provided with mutually engaging second locking threads.

[0005] Preferably, when the first oil pipeline and the second oil pipeline are assembled and connected, the docking seat on the inner side of the first oil pipeline and the docking groove inside the second oil pipeline are docked and sealed together. The first oil pipeline is threadedly connected to the first locking thread on the inner side of the docking groove through the first locking thread on the outer periphery of the docking seat. The barrier conduit at one end of the docking seat is located inside the second oil pipeline and is in an extended flow guiding state.

[0006] Preferably, the barrier conduit has an elliptical hollow structure and the opening of the barrier conduit gradually narrows towards the inside of the second oil pipeline, forming an angled barrier between the barrier conduit and the inside of the second oil pipeline.

[0007] Preferably, when the first oil pipeline and the second oil pipeline are assembled and connected, the mating ends of the first oil pipeline and the mating ends of the second oil pipeline are sealed and fitted together by a first sealing gasket.

[0008] Preferably, the sealing plate outside the first oil pipeline and the inner side of the sealing cover outside the second oil pipeline are connected by a second locking thread, and the sealing plate and the sealing cover are in a squeezed and sealed state by a second sealing gasket. The sealing plate and the sealing cover are in a secondary barrier sealing state outside the first oil pipeline and the second oil pipeline.

[0009] Preferably, the outer periphery of the sealing cover has a through groove communicating with the interior of the sealing cover, and a viewing window is provided on the inner side of the through groove. A pressure relief pipe is installed through the lower outer part of the sealing cover, and a valve plate is provided inside the pressure relief pipe. A connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the pressure relief pipe through a connecting hole. One end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the valve plate, and a sealing gasket is provided around the valve plate. A valve head is fixedly installed on the other end of the connecting shaft.

[0010] Preferably, when the valve plate is rotated to a horizontal angle by the valve head control connecting shaft, the valve plate is in a blocking state inside the pressure discharge pipe through the sealing gasket. When the valve plate is flipped to a vertical angle, the sealing cover is in a liquid guiding and discharge state through the pressure discharge pipe.

[0011] This utility model provides a pollution prevention device based on oil extraction pipelines. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. This anti-pollution device based on an oil extraction pipeline, wherein when the first oil pipeline and the second oil pipeline are connected, the docking seat on the inner side of the first oil pipeline can be connected with the docking groove on the inner side of the second oil pipeline. At the same time, the barrier conduit at one end of the docking seat can be inserted into the interior of the second oil pipeline. The barrier conduit has an elliptical structure and is narrow at the port, so the barrier conduit and the inner side of the second oil pipeline can form an angle barrier. When the oil flows back into the interior of the second oil pipeline through the barrier conduit, the barrier conduit can initially block the oil, reducing the risk of leakage at the port of the traditional first oil pipeline and the second oil pipeline. The sealing plate and sealing cover on the outside of the first oil pipeline and the second oil pipeline can form a secondary sealing barrier after being sealed by the second locking thread. If the first oil pipeline and the second oil pipeline leak oil, it can be collected and sealed by the sealing cover and sealing plate to avoid direct leakage, thereby ensuring the sealing between the first oil pipeline and the second oil pipeline and improving the anti-pollution effect.

[0013] 2. This is a pollution prevention device based on oil extraction pipelines. The outer casing of the sealed cover is equipped with a pressure relief pipe. If the oil inside the first oil pipeline and the second oil pipeline leaks into the sealed cover, the valve plate inside the pressure relief pipe can be flipped to a vertical angle by controlling the rotation of the connecting shaft through the valve head. At this time, the oil collected inside the sealed cover can be discharged through the pressure relief pipe to avoid excessive pressure inside the sealed cover, thereby facilitating the discharge of oil pressure inside the sealed cover and preventing damage to the sealed cover. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art can derive other embodiments based on the provided drawings without creative effort.

[0015] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only for the purpose of assisting those skilled in the art in understanding and reading the content disclosed herein, and are not intended to limit the implementation conditions of this utility model. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in the proportions, or adjustments to the size, without affecting the effects and objectives that this utility model can produce, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this utility model.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a partial schematic diagram of the sealing cover of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of B in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of C.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. First oil pipeline; 2. Second oil pipeline; 3. Connecting end; 4. First sealing gasket; 5. Connecting seat; 6. Barrier conduit; 7. Connecting groove; 8. First locking thread; 9. Sealing cover; 10. Sealing plate; 11. Second sealing gasket; 12. Second locking thread; 13. Through groove; 14. Viewing window; 15. Pressure relief pipe; 16. Valve plate; 17. Connecting hole; 18. Connecting shaft; 19. Sealing gasket; 20. Valve head. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Example: A pollution prevention device based on oil extraction pipelines, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, the system includes a first oil pipeline 1 and a second oil pipeline 2. Both the first and second oil pipelines 1 and 2 have integrally formed mating ends 3. A first sealing gasket 4 is provided at one end of each mating end 3. A mating seat 5 is integrally formed inside the first oil pipeline 1. A barrier conduit 6 is integrally formed at one end of the mating seat 5. A mating groove 7 is provided at one end of the second oil pipeline 2. First locking threads 8 that fit together are provided on the outer periphery of the mating seat 5 and the inner side of the mating groove 7. A sealing cover 9 is fitted onto the outside of the second oil pipeline 2. A sealing plate 10 is fitted onto the outside of the first oil pipeline 1. A sealing plate 10 is fixedly provided at one end of the sealing cover 9. The second sealing gasket 11, the outer periphery of the sealing plate 10 and the inner side of the sealing cover 9 are both provided with mutually engaging second locking threads 12. The outer periphery of the sealing cover 9 is provided with a through groove 13 that communicates with the interior of the sealing cover 9. A viewing window 14 is provided on the inner side of the through groove 13. A pressure relief pipe 15 is installed through the lower outer side of the sealing cover 9. A valve plate 16 is provided inside the pressure relief pipe 15. A connecting shaft 18 is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the pressure relief pipe 15 through the inner side of the connecting hole 17. One end of the connecting shaft 18 is fixedly connected to the valve plate 16. A sealing gasket 19 is provided around the valve plate 16. A valve head 20 is fixedly installed on the other end of the connecting shaft 18.

[0025] Furthermore, when the first oil pipeline 1 and the second oil pipeline 2 are assembled and connected, the docking seat 5 on the inner side of the first oil pipeline 1 and the docking groove 7 inside the second oil pipeline 2 are docked and sealed together. The first oil pipeline 1 is threadedly connected to the first locking thread 8 on the outer side of the docking seat 5 and the first locking thread 8 on the inner side of the docking groove 7. The barrier conduit 6 at one end of the docking seat 5 is located inside the second oil pipeline 2 and is in an extended flow guiding state.

[0026] Furthermore, the barrier conduit 6 has an elliptical hollow structure and the opening of the barrier conduit 6 gradually narrows towards the inside of the second oil pipeline 2, forming an angled barrier between the barrier conduit 6 and the inside of the second oil pipeline 2.

[0027] Furthermore, when the first oil pipeline 1 and the second oil pipeline 2 are assembled and connected, the mating end 3 at the end of the first oil pipeline 1 and the mating end 3 at the end of the second oil pipeline 2 are sealed and fitted together by the first sealing gasket 4.

[0028] Furthermore, the sealing plate 10 outside the first oil pipeline 1 and the inner side of the sealing cover 9 outside the second oil pipeline 2 are connected by a second locking thread 12. The sealing plate 10 and the sealing cover 9 are in a squeezed and sealed state by a second sealing gasket 11. The sealing plate 10 and the sealing cover 9 are in a secondary barrier sealing state outside the first oil pipeline 1 and the second oil pipeline 2.

[0029] Furthermore, when the valve plate 16 is rotated to a horizontal angle by the control shaft 18 via the valve head 20, the valve plate 16 is in a blocked state inside the pressure relief pipe 15 through the sealing gasket 19. When the valve plate 16 is flipped to a vertical angle, the sealing cover 9 is in a liquid-draining state through the pressure relief pipe 15.

[0030] The working principle of this utility model:

[0031] When the first oil pipeline 1 and the second oil pipeline 2 are connected, the docking seat 5 on the inner side of the first oil pipeline 1 can dock with the docking groove 7 on the inner side of the second oil pipeline 2. At the same time, the barrier conduit 6 at one end of the docking seat 5 can be inserted into the interior of the second oil pipeline 2. The barrier conduit 6 has an elliptical structure and a narrow port. In this way, the barrier conduit 6 and the inner side of the second oil pipeline 2 can form an angle barrier. When the oil flows back into the interior of the second oil pipeline 2 through the barrier conduit 6, the barrier conduit 6 can initially block the oil, reducing the risk of leakage at the port of the traditional first oil pipeline 1 and second oil pipeline 2. The sealing plate 10 and the sealing cover 9 on the outside of the first oil pipeline 1 and the second oil pipeline 2 can form a secondary sealing barrier after being connected and sealed by the second locking thread 12. If the first oil pipeline 1 and the second oil pipeline 2 leak oil, it can be collected and sealed by the sealing cover 9 and the sealing plate 10 to avoid direct leakage, thereby ensuring the sealing between the first oil pipeline 1 and the second oil pipeline 2 and improving the anti-pollution effect.

[0032] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pollution prevention device based on an oil extraction pipeline, comprising a first oil pipeline (1) and a second oil pipeline (2), characterized in that: The first oil pipeline (1) and the second oil pipeline (2) are integrally formed with a docking end (3), and a first sealing gasket (4) is provided at the end of one set of the docking ends (3). The first oil pipeline (1) is integrally formed with a docking seat (5), and a barrier conduit (6) is integrally formed at one end of the docking seat (5). A docking groove (7) is provided at one end of the second oil pipeline (2). The outer periphery of the docking seat (5) and the inner side of the docking groove (7) are both provided with a first locking thread (8) that fits with each other. A sealing cover (9) is sleeved on the outside of the second oil pipeline (2). A sealing plate (10) is sleeved on the outside of the first oil pipeline (1). A second sealing gasket (11) is fixedly provided at one end of the sealing cover (9). The outer periphery of the sealing plate (10) and the inner side of the sealing cover (9) are both provided with a second locking thread (12) that fits with each other.

2. The pollution prevention device based on an oil extraction pipeline according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the first oil pipeline (1) and the second oil pipeline (2) are assembled and connected, the docking seat (5) on the inner side of the first oil pipeline (1) and the docking groove (7) inside the second oil pipeline (2) are docked and sealed together. The first oil pipeline (1) is threadedly connected to the first locking thread (8) on the outer side of the docking seat (5) and the first locking thread (8) on the inner side of the docking groove (7). The barrier conduit (6) at one end of the docking seat (5) is located inside the second oil pipeline (2) and is in an extended flow guiding state.

3. The pollution prevention device based on an oil extraction pipeline according to claim 2, characterized in that: The barrier conduit (6) has an elliptical hollow structure and the opening of the barrier conduit (6) faces the inner side of the second oil pipeline (2) and becomes narrower and narrower. The barrier conduit (6) and the inner side of the second oil pipeline (2) form an angled barrier state.

4. A pollution prevention device based on an oil extraction pipeline according to claim 2, characterized in that: When the first oil pipeline (1) and the second oil pipeline (2) are assembled and connected, the mating end (3) at the end of the first oil pipeline (1) and the mating end (3) at the end of the second oil pipeline (2) are sealed and fitted together by the first sealing gasket (4).

5. A pollution prevention device based on an oil extraction pipeline according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing plate (10) outside the first oil pipeline (1) and the inner side of the sealing cover (9) outside the second oil pipeline (2) are connected by a second locking thread (12). The sealing plate (10) and the sealing cover (9) are in a squeezed and sealed state through a second sealing gasket (11). The sealing plate (10) and the sealing cover (9) are in a secondary barrier sealing state outside the first oil pipeline (1) and the second oil pipeline (2).

6. A pollution prevention device based on an oil extraction pipeline according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer periphery of the sealing cover (9) is provided with a through groove (13) that communicates with the interior of the sealing cover (9). A viewing window (14) is provided on the inner side of the through groove (13). A pressure relief pipe (15) is installed through the lower part of the outer periphery of the sealing cover (9). A valve plate (16) is provided inside the pressure relief pipe (15). A connecting shaft (18) is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the pressure relief pipe (15) through the inner side of the connecting hole (17). One end of the connecting shaft (18) is fixedly connected to the valve plate (16). A sealing gasket (19) is provided around the valve plate (16). A valve head (20) is fixedly installed on the other end of the connecting shaft (18).

7. A pollution prevention device based on an oil extraction pipeline according to claim 6, characterized in that: When the valve plate (16) is rotated to a horizontal angle by the control shaft (18) of the valve head (20), the valve plate (16) is in a blocked state inside the pressure discharge pipe (15) through the sealing gasket (19). When the valve plate (16) is flipped to a vertical angle, the sealing cover (9) is in a liquid guiding state through the pressure discharge pipe (15).

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