Fire extinguisher injection test device

By designing a fire extinguisher spraying test device with clamping components and a hydraulic push rod, the error problem in fire extinguisher spraying performance testing was solved, enabling accurate measurement and uniform testing of fire extinguishers of different sizes, and improving the applicability of the test device.

CN224095805UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-07SICHUAN JUJIAN FIRE FIGHTING EQUIP MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-26
Publication Date
2026-04-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing fire extinguisher spray performance tests have errors, lack precise measurements of spray pressure, spray time, and spray distance, and the test equipment has poor applicability, failing to adapt to fire extinguishers of different sizes simultaneously.

Method used

A fire extinguisher spraying test device was designed. Fire extinguishers of different sizes are fixed by clamping components, and the fire extinguishers are moved to the spray pipe by hydraulic push rods. The spraying pressure, spraying time and spraying distance are accurately measured by combining a scale, pressure detector and timer.

Benefits of technology

It enables precise spray performance testing of fire extinguishers of different sizes under the same conditions, improving the accuracy and applicability of the test and ensuring the uniformity and reliability of fire extinguisher spray testing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a fire extinguisher injection test device, which comprises a mounting plate, a fixing plate and a test plate fixedly connected with the mounting plate, an injection pipe and a graduated scale are arranged on the upper surface of the test plate, and a pressure detection module for detecting pressure is arranged on the upper surface of the test plate; a clamping assembly used for clamping fire extinguishers of different sizes is arranged on the upper surface of the fixing plate. Fire extinguishers are placed in the fixing groove, then the fire extinguishers with different sizes are clamped through the clamping assembly, and then the hydraulic push rod drives the fire extinguishers to move to the height of the injection pipe, so that it is guaranteed that fire extinguisher tests can be kept under the same condition every time, and then the accuracy of fire extinguisher injection tests is guaranteed; when the fire extinguisher is subjected to injection detection, the injection distance, the injection pressure and the injection time of the fire extinguisher are measured through the graduated scale, the pressure detector and the timer, the overall applicability of the test device is improved, and meanwhile, the detection function of the fire extinguisher test device is added.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fire extinguisher testing technology, specifically a fire extinguisher spray testing device. Background Technology

[0002] A fire extinguisher is a portable fire-fighting tool. It contains chemicals used to extinguish fires. Fire extinguishers are common fire-fighting equipment, stored in public places or areas where fires may occur. Different types of fire extinguishers contain different components and are designed for different types of fires. The spray performance of a fire extinguisher directly affects its fire-fighting effectiveness; therefore, fire extinguishers usually undergo a spray test before being put into use.

[0003] Currently, fire extinguisher spray performance testing usually relies on manual operation. Different groups of fire extinguishers may have different testing conditions, leading to errors in the test structure. There is a lack of accurate measurement of key parameters such as spray pressure, spray time, and spray distance. Furthermore, the test can only be conducted on fire extinguishers of a single size, resulting in poor applicability of the test device. Therefore, we need to propose a fire extinguisher spray testing device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a fire extinguisher spray testing device. By placing the fire extinguisher inside a fixed groove, clamping fire extinguishers of different sizes with a clamping assembly, and then moving the fire extinguisher to the height of the spray pipe with a hydraulic push rod, the device measures the spray pressure, spray time, and spray distance of the fire extinguisher using a scale, pressure detector, and timer during the spray test, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a fire extinguisher spray test device, comprising a mounting plate, a fixing plate, and a test plate fixedly connected to the mounting plate. The fixing plate is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate via a hydraulic push rod. The upper surface of the test plate is provided with a spray pipe and a scale, and the upper surface of the test plate is provided with a pressure detection module for detecting pressure.

[0006] The upper surface of the fixing plate is provided with a clamping assembly for clamping fire extinguishers of different sizes;

[0007] The clamping assembly includes clamping plates and auxiliary modules. The upper surface of the fixing plate is provided with a fixing groove. Several sets of clamping plates are provided, and several sets of clamping plates are slidably disposed inside the fixing groove.

[0008] Preferably, a lower compression spring is fixedly connected to the side of each of the clamping plates near the fixing plate, and a number of limiting posts corresponding to the lower compression springs are provided inside the fixing groove, and the lower compression springs are sleeved on the outer arc surface of the corresponding limiting posts.

[0009] Preferably, anti-slip rubber stickers are adhered to the corresponding surfaces of several sets of clamps, and movable blocks are fixedly provided on the lower surfaces of several sets of clamps, with movable grooves corresponding to the several sets of movable blocks provided in the fixed grooves.

[0010] Preferably, the auxiliary module includes a support ring, an upper compression spring, and an auxiliary clamping plate. The support ring is fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the fixed plate. Several sets of the upper compression spring and the auxiliary clamping plate are provided. Several sets of the upper compression spring are fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the support ring, and several sets of the auxiliary clamping plates are fixedly disposed at the end of the upper compression spring away from the support ring.

[0011] Preferably, a number of side plates are fixedly provided on the upper surface of the fixed plate, and two sets of telescopic rods are fixedly provided on the corresponding surfaces of the several sets of side plates. One end of each set of telescopic rods is fixedly connected to the corresponding auxiliary clamping plate, and the telescopic rods do not contact the support ring.

[0012] Preferably, the pressure detection module includes a pressure detector and a pressure detection head. The pressure detector is fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the test plate, and the pressure detection head is connected to the pressure detector and disposed inside the injection pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the upper surface of the test plate is provided with several sets of limiting rings corresponding to the spray pipe, the spray pipe is set on the upper surface of the test plate through the limiting rings, and the scale is set on the side of the spray pipe away from the fixed plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] This invention places fire extinguishers inside a fixed slot, clamps fire extinguishers of different sizes using a clamping assembly, and then moves the fire extinguishers to the height of the spray pipe using a hydraulic push rod. This ensures that each fire extinguisher test is conducted under the same conditions, thereby guaranteeing the accuracy of the fire extinguisher spray test. During the fire extinguisher spray test, the spray distance, spray pressure, and spray time of the fire extinguisher are measured using a ruler, pressure detector, and timer. This also improves the overall applicability of the testing device and adds testing functions to the fire extinguisher testing device.

[0016] Other features and advantages of this invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and will be apparent in part from the description, or may be learned by practicing the invention. The objects and other advantages of this invention can be realized and obtained by means of the structures pointed out in the description and the drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the internal structure of the fixing plate of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Fixing plate; 3. Support ring; 4. Injection pipe; 5. Test plate; 6. Scale; 7. Pressure detector; 8. Side plate; 9. Telescopic rod; 10. Timer; 11. Hydraulic push rod; 12. Pressure detection head; 13. Limiting ring; 14. Fixing groove; 15. Moving groove; 16. Moving block; 17. Limiting post; 18. Clamping plate; 19. Lower compression spring; 20. Upper compression spring; 21. Auxiliary clamping plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] This utility model provides: a fire extinguisher spray testing device, such as... Figure 1-4 As shown, the device includes a mounting plate 1, a fixing plate 2, and a test plate 5 fixedly connected to the mounting plate 1. The fixing plate 2 is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate 1 via a hydraulic push rod 11. The upper surface of the test plate 5 is provided with a spray pipe 4 and a scale 6, and a pressure detection module for detecting pressure is also provided on the upper surface of the test plate 5. The pressure detection module includes a pressure detector 7 and a pressure detection head 12. The pressure detector 7 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the test plate 5, and the pressure detection head 12 is connected to the pressure detector 7 and is located inside the spray pipe 4. By connecting the spray pipe 4 to the fire extinguisher, after the fire extinguisher is activated, the pressure of the fire extinguisher spray is detected by the pressure detection head 12 inside the spray pipe 4 and transmitted to the pressure detector 7 for display. The liquid sprayed by the fire extinguisher through the spray pipe 4 is also displayed on the upper surface of the test plate 5. The spray distance of the fire extinguisher is then confirmed by the scale 6.

[0024] Preferably, the upper surface of the fixing plate 2 is provided with a clamping assembly for clamping fire extinguishers of different sizes. The clamping assembly includes clamping plates 18 and auxiliary modules. The upper surface of the fixing plate 2 is provided with a fixing groove 14. Several sets of clamping plates 18 are provided, and the sets of clamping plates 18 are slidably disposed inside the fixing groove 14. Each set of clamping plates 18 is fixedly connected to a lower compression spring 19 on the side near the fixing plate 2. Several sets of limiting posts 17 corresponding to the lower compression spring 19 are provided inside the fixing groove 14, and the lower compression spring 19 is sleeved on the outer arc surface of the corresponding limiting post 17. The limiting posts 17 limit the lower compression spring 19 to prevent the lower compression spring 19 from bending and breaking after compression. Fire extinguishers of different sizes are placed inside the fixing groove 14 and between the sets of clamping plates 18. Then, the sets of clamping plates 18 clamp the fire extinguishers of different sizes under the action of the lower compression spring 19, which facilitates testing.

[0025] Furthermore, anti-slip rubber stickers are adhered to the corresponding surfaces of several sets of clamping plates 18, and movable blocks 16 are fixedly installed on the lower surfaces of several sets of clamping plates 18. The fixed grooves 14 are provided with movable grooves 15 corresponding to the movable blocks 16. The anti-slip rubber stickers on the sides of several sets of clamping plates 18 further enhance the stability of the clamping plates 18 in clamping the fire extinguisher. The movable blocks 16 are convex blocks and are inserted into the movable grooves 15 to ensure the stability of the clamping plates 18 during movement.

[0026] Furthermore, the auxiliary module includes a support ring 3, an upper compression spring 20, and an auxiliary clamping plate 21. The support ring 3 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixed plate 2. Several sets of upper compression springs 20 and auxiliary clamping plates 21 are provided. Several sets of upper compression springs 20 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the support ring 3, and several sets of auxiliary clamping plates 21 are fixedly mounted at the end of the upper compression spring 20 away from the support ring 3. The support ring 3 supports the upper compression spring 20. The upper half of the fire extinguisher contacts several sets of auxiliary clamping plates 21, and the upper compression spring 20 abuts against the auxiliary clamping plates 21 to clamp the upper half of the fire extinguisher, thereby further improving the stability of the fire extinguisher clamping and avoiding errors caused by personnel holding the test.

[0027] It is worth noting that several sets of side plates 8 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed plate 2. Two sets of telescopic rods 9 are fixedly installed on the corresponding surfaces of the several sets of side plates 8. One end of the two sets of telescopic rods 9 is fixedly connected to the corresponding auxiliary clamping plate 21, and the telescopic rods 9 do not contact the support ring 3. The telescopic rods 9 are supported by the side plates 8, and the two sets of telescopic rods 9 support one set of auxiliary clamping plates 21. When the auxiliary clamping plate 21 moves, the telescopic rods 9 extend and retract accordingly. At the same time, the telescopic rods 9 limit the movement of the auxiliary clamping plate 21, ensuring that the auxiliary clamping plate 21 moves in a straight line.

[0028] Specifically, the upper surface of the test plate 5 is provided with several sets of limiting rings 13 corresponding to the spray pipe 4. The spray pipe 4 is set on the upper surface of the test plate 5 through the limiting rings 13, and the scale 6 is set on the side of the spray pipe 4 away from the fixed plate 2. The limiting rings 13 limit the spray pipe 4, and the hydraulic push rod 11 drives the fire extinguisher nozzles of different heights to move to a position horizontal with the spray pipe 4. Then, the spray pipe 4 is connected to the fire extinguisher through the interface, thereby ensuring that the fire extinguisher is at the same height and under the same conditions in each test, thus ensuring the accuracy of the fire extinguisher spray test.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fire extinguisher spray testing apparatus, characterized in that, Includes: mounting plate (1), fixing plate (2) and test plate (5) fixedly connected to mounting plate (1). The fixing plate (2) is set on the upper surface of mounting plate (1) by hydraulic push rod (11). The upper surface of test plate (5) is provided with injection pipe (4) and scale (6), and the upper surface of test plate (5) is provided with pressure detection module for detecting pressure. The upper surface of the fixing plate (2) is provided with a clamping assembly for clamping fire extinguishers of different sizes; The clamping assembly includes a clamping plate (18) and an auxiliary module. The upper surface of the fixing plate (2) is provided with a fixing groove (14). The clamping plate (18) is provided in several groups, and the several groups of clamping plates (18) are slidably disposed inside the fixing groove (14).

2. The fire extinguisher spray testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several sets of clamps (18) are fixedly connected to a lower compression spring (19) on the side near the fixed plate (2). Several sets of limiting posts (17) corresponding to the lower compression spring (19) are provided inside the fixed groove (14), and the lower compression spring (19) is sleeved on the outer arc surface of the corresponding limiting post (17).

3. The fire extinguisher spray testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Anti-slip rubber stickers are glued to the corresponding surfaces of several sets of clamps (18), and movable blocks (16) are fixedly installed on the lower surfaces of several sets of clamps (18). The fixed groove (14) is provided with a movable groove (15) corresponding to several sets of movable blocks (16).

4. The fire extinguisher spray testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary module includes a support ring (3), an upper compression spring (20), and an auxiliary clamping plate (21). The support ring (3) is fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the fixing plate (2). Several sets of the upper compression spring (20) and the auxiliary clamping plate (21) are provided. Several sets of the upper compression spring (20) are fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the support ring (3), and several sets of the auxiliary clamping plate (21) are fixedly disposed at the end of the upper compression spring (20) away from the support ring (3).

5. The fire extinguisher spray testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper surface of the fixed plate (2) is fixedly provided with several sets of side plates (8), and two sets of telescopic rods (9) are fixedly provided on the corresponding surfaces of the several sets of side plates (8). One end of the two sets of telescopic rods (9) is fixedly connected to the corresponding auxiliary clamp (21), and the telescopic rods (9) do not contact the support ring (3).

6. The fire extinguisher spray testing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure detection module includes a pressure detector (7) and a pressure detection head (12). The pressure detector (7) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the test plate (5). The pressure detection head (12) is connected to the pressure detector (7) and is located inside the injection pipe (4).

7. The fire extinguisher spray testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The test plate (5) has several sets of limiting rings (13) corresponding to the spray pipe (4) on its upper surface. The spray pipe (4) is set on the upper surface of the test plate (5) through the limiting rings (13), and the scale (6) is set on the side of the spray pipe (4) away from the fixed plate (2).