Photovoltaic panel mounting structure for top edge and side edge of photovoltaic energy carriage

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic panel mounting structure for the top edge and the side edge of a photovoltaic energy carriage, and relates to the technical field of photovoltaic energy vehicles. A plurality of top edge photovoltaic modules; a plurality of top sealing assemblies; and two groups of edge sealing assemblies. The side edge photovoltaic assemblies and the top edge photovoltaic assemblies are arranged on the two sides and the top of the carriage respectively, the side edge photovoltaic assemblies and the top edge photovoltaic assemblies meet the photovoltaic power generation requirement on the outer surface of the carriage, in addition, the top sealing assembly is arranged to connect the side edge photovoltaic assemblies and the top edge photovoltaic assemblies integrally, and the photovoltaic power generation requirement is met. And the connection between the side photovoltaic modules and the top photovoltaic modules on the carriage is more stable and reliable. The defect that in the prior art, photovoltaic power generation glass is prone to causing unstable connection of a vehicle in the running process is effectively overcome.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic energy vehicle technology, and in particular to a photovoltaic panel mounting structure for the top and sides of a photovoltaic energy vehicle compartment. Background Technology

[0002] The automotive industry is a vital pillar of the national economy, playing a crucial role in national economic and social development. The new energy vehicle industry is a strategic emerging industry; developing energy-saving vehicles is an effective measure to promote energy conservation and emission reduction. Vigorously developing energy-saving and new energy vehicles is an effective way to solve energy and environmental problems, and also a powerful measure to achieve national ecological civilization construction.

[0003] Currently, the method for installing batteries on the exterior of solar-powered cars involves drilling holes at multiple points and using bolts to fix the frame to the surface of the vehicle body. Then, bolts are used to connect the photovoltaic glass batteries to the frame. This connection method allows the batteries installed on each side of the solar-powered car to exist independently, making it impossible for the photovoltaic glass on the side and the photovoltaic glass on the top to form a whole. This can easily lead to the battery falling off during vehicle operation due to unstable connection. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies where photovoltaic power generation glass can easily lead to unstable connections during vehicle operation. Therefore, this invention proposes a photovoltaic energy vehicle compartment roof and side photovoltaic panel mounting structure.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model provides a photovoltaic panel mounting structure for the top and sides of a photovoltaic energy vehicle compartment. The mounting structure is installed on the outside of the compartment and includes:

[0007] Multiple side photovoltaic modules are arranged in parallel on both sides of the carriage, and the multiple side photovoltaic modules are used to generate photovoltaic power on both sides of the carriage;

[0008] Multiple top-edge photovoltaic modules are arranged in parallel on the top of the vehicle body, and the multiple top-edge photovoltaic modules are used to generate photovoltaic power on the top of the vehicle body;

[0009] Multiple top sealing assemblies are disposed on both sides of the top of the carriage. One side of each top sealing assembly is located at the top edge photovoltaic assembly, and the other side of each top sealing assembly is located at the side edge photovoltaic assembly. The top sealing assembly is used to connect the side edge photovoltaic assembly and the top edge photovoltaic assembly as a whole.

[0010] Two sets of edge sealing components are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the carriage. The two sets of edge sealing components are used to seal the side photovoltaic modules and the top photovoltaic modules.

[0011] In one feasible embodiment, the top-edge photovoltaic module comprises:

[0012] A top-edge photovoltaic mounting frame, comprising: two first frame rods and two second frame rods, the two second frame rods being symmetrically arranged, each of the two second frame rods being provided with a fixing protrusion, the two first frame rods being symmetrically arranged, the two first frame rods and the two second frame rods forming a square top-edge photovoltaic mounting frame;

[0013] A top-edge photovoltaic panel, wherein the top-edge photovoltaic panel is installed within the top-edge photovoltaic mounting frame;

[0014] At least two fixing buckles, one side of which is provided with a fixing groove, the two fixing buckles are respectively provided at the two second frame rods, and one side of the two fixing buckles is respectively connected to the fixing protrusions on the two second frame rods through the fixing grooves;

[0015] The other side of each of the two fixing buckles is detachably connected to the carriage.

[0016] In one feasible embodiment, the side-mounted photovoltaic module includes:

[0017] A side mounting frame, comprising: two side mounting plates, a top plate and a bottom plate, wherein the top plate and the bottom plate are respectively disposed at both ends of the two side mounting plates, and the top plate, the bottom plate and the two side mounting plates constitute a side mounting frame;

[0018] Side photovoltaic panels, which are respectively installed on the side mounting frame;

[0019] A top sealing buckle is provided on the top of one side of the carriage. One side of the top sealing buckle is detachably connected to the carriage, and the other side of the top sealing buckle is provided with a top sealing groove with the opening of the top sealing groove facing upward. The top plate is engaged with the top sealing buckle through the top sealing groove.

[0020] A bottom sealing buckle is provided on the bottom side of the carriage. One side of the bottom sealing buckle is detachably connected to the carriage, and the other side of the bottom sealing buckle is provided with a bottom sealing groove with the opening facing upward. The bottom plate is engaged with the bottom sealing buckle through the bottom sealing groove.

[0021] In one feasible solution, a plurality of second hooks are provided on the side of the floor away from the carriage, the second hooks being open-up and hook-shaped. A bottom seal is also provided on the side photovoltaic module, the bottom seal being located below the side photovoltaic module, and the bottom seal comprising:

[0022] Multiple bottom sealing plates are provided, each bottom sealing plate being L-shaped. The multiple bottom sealing plates are respectively attached to multiple base plates. Each bottom sealing plate has a first hook on its inner side of the L-shape. The first hook is open downward and hooked onto a second hook. The bottom sealing plate is attached to the base plate by the first hook being attached to the second hook.

[0023] In one feasible solution, the bottom of the base plate is provided with a plurality of first snap-fit ​​grooves, and the bottom sealing part further includes:

[0024] The first fastener is located inside the bottom sealing plate and away from the first hook, and is connected to the first buckle groove.

[0025] In one feasible embodiment, the top sealing assembly includes:

[0026] A corner plate, wherein the corner plate is arc-shaped, and a corner fastener is provided at the top of the arc of the corner plate, and the corner fastener is L-shaped;

[0027] A corner buckle plate, one end of which is detachably connected to the top of the top sealing buckle, and the other end of which is inverted L-shaped. The other end of the corner buckle plate is engaged with the L-shaped end of the corner fastener through the inverted L-shape. The corner plate is fastened to the corner buckle plate through the corner fastener.

[0028] In one feasible solution, a mounting groove is provided on one side of the corner plate, and one side of the top photovoltaic mounting frame is snapped into the mounting groove.

[0029] In one feasible embodiment, a second snap-fit ​​groove is provided at the end of the top plate away from the bottom plate, and the top sealing assembly further includes:

[0030] The second fastener is located on the inner side of the arc of the corner plate and away from the corner fastener. The second fastener is engaged in the second buckle groove.

[0031] In one feasible solution, both the first fastener and the second fastener are horizontally arranged cylindrical shapes, and both the first snap-fit ​​groove and the second snap-fit ​​groove are arc-shaped grooves with an opening on one side.

[0032] In one feasible solution, the edge-sealing assembly includes:

[0033] A side sealing plate is provided at one end edge of the carriage. One side of the side sealing plate is in contact with the side mounting frame and the side photovoltaic panel. The side sealing plate is used to seal the edge of the side photovoltaic panel.

[0034] A corner sealing plate, which is arc-shaped, is installed at the top edge of the carriage. The corner sealing plate is connected to the corner plate to seal the corner plate.

[0035] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0036] This invention utilizes multiple side-mounted and top-mounted photovoltaic (PV) modules installed on both sides and the top of the vehicle body to meet photovoltaic power generation requirements on the outer surface of the vehicle body. Furthermore, a top-sealing assembly connects the side-mounted and top-mounted PV modules as a whole, ensuring a more stable and reliable connection between them on the vehicle body. This effectively overcomes the drawback of existing technologies where photovoltaic glass can easily lead to unstable connections during vehicle operation. Attached Figure Description

[0037] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a photovoltaic panel mounting structure for the top and sides of a photovoltaic energy vehicle provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0038] Figure 2 This is a first exploded view of a photovoltaic panel mounting structure for the top and sides of a photovoltaic energy vehicle provided in this embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 3 This is a second exploded view of a photovoltaic panel mounting structure for the top and sides of a photovoltaic energy vehicle provided in this embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the capping component structure in a photovoltaic panel mounting structure for the top and sides of a photovoltaic energy vehicle provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0041] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the top edge component in a photovoltaic panel mounting structure for the top and sides of a photovoltaic energy vehicle provided in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0042] The markings in the diagram are as follows:

[0043] 1. Side-mounted photovoltaic module; 11. Side-mounted photovoltaic panel; 12. Side-mounted frame; 121. Side-mounted plate; 13. Base plate; 131. First snap-fit ​​groove; 14. Bottom sealing plate; 141. First fastener; 142. First hook; 15. Bottom sealing snap-fit; 16. Top sealing snap-fit; 161. Fixing hole; 162. First locking element; 17. Top plate; 171. Second snap-fit ​​groove;

[0044] 2. Top sealing assembly; 21. Corner plate; 211. Mounting groove; 212. Corner fastener; 213. Second fastener; 214. Corner snap-fit ​​plate;

[0045] 3. Top-edge photovoltaic module; 31. Top-edge photovoltaic panel; 32. First frame rod; 321. Fixing clip protrusion; 33. Second frame rod; 34. Fixing buckle; 341. Fixing slot; 342. Second locking component;

[0046] 4. Edge banding assembly; 41. Side edge banding panel; 42. Corner edge banding panel. Detailed Implementation

[0047] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0048] It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in this utility model embodiment are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indicator will also change accordingly.

[0049] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connection," "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "fixing" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; it can mean a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can mean a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can mean the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0050] Furthermore, if the embodiments of this utility model involve descriptions such as "first" or "second," these descriptions are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the meaning of "and / or" throughout the text includes three parallel solutions; for example, "A and / or B" includes solution A, solution B, or a solution where both A and B are satisfied simultaneously. Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0051] Reference Figures 1 to 5 In this embodiment, to address the drawback of existing photovoltaic (PV) glass causing unstable connections during vehicle operation, this invention provides a PV panel mounting structure for the top and sides of a PV-powered vehicle compartment. This mounting structure can be installed on the outer surface of the compartment to enable PV power generation. Specifically, the mounting structure includes: multiple side PV modules 1, multiple top sealing modules 2, and multiple top PV modules 3. The multiple side PV modules 1 are arranged parallel to each other on both sides of the compartment, following the length of the compartment's sides, and are used for PV power generation on both sides of the compartment. The multiple top PV modules 3 are arranged parallel to each other on the top of the compartment, and are used for PV power generation on the top of the compartment. Multiple top sealing components 2 are disposed on both sides of the top of the vehicle body. One side of the top sealing component 2 is located at the top edge photovoltaic module 3, and the other side is located at the side edge photovoltaic module 1. The top sealing component 2 is used to connect the side edge photovoltaic module 1 and the top edge photovoltaic module 3 as a whole, so as to achieve stronger stability of the overall connection between the side edge photovoltaic module 1 and the top edge photovoltaic module 3 on the vehicle body. In this embodiment, by providing multiple side edge photovoltaic modules 1 and top edge photovoltaic modules 3 on both sides and the top of the vehicle body, the side edge photovoltaic modules 1 and the top edge photovoltaic modules 3 meet the photovoltaic power generation requirements on the outer surface of the vehicle body. In addition, the top sealing components 2 are provided to connect the side edge photovoltaic modules 1 and the top edge photovoltaic modules 3 as a whole, making the connection between the side edge photovoltaic modules 1 and the top edge photovoltaic modules 3 on the vehicle body more stable and reliable. This effectively solves the shortcomings of the prior art, where photovoltaic power generation glass can easily cause unstable connection during vehicle operation.

[0052] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 In this embodiment, multiple top-edge photovoltaic modules 3 are arranged along the design direction of the vehicle body. These modules are positioned on the top of the vehicle body and parallel to its length. For ease of description, a single top-edge photovoltaic module 3 is used as an example. Specifically, the top-edge photovoltaic module 3 includes: a top-edge photovoltaic panel 31, a top-edge photovoltaic mounting frame, and at least two fixing clips 34. The top-edge photovoltaic mounting frame includes: two first frame rods 32 and two second frame rods 33. The two second frame rods 33 are symmetrically arranged, and each second frame rod 33 has a fixing protrusion 321. The two first frame rods 32 are also symmetrically arranged. The two first frame rods 32 and the two second frame rods 33 form a square top-edge photovoltaic mounting frame. The top-edge photovoltaic panel 31 is installed within the top-edge photovoltaic mounting frame, enabling it to be installed on the top of the vehicle body. One side of each fixing buckle 34 is provided with a fixing groove 341. Two fixing buckles 34 are respectively located at the two second frame rods 33. One side of each fixing buckle 34 is connected to a fixing protrusion 321 on the two second frame rods 33 via the fixing groove 341. The other side of each fixing buckle 34 is detachably connected to the carriage via a second locking member 342 (such as a bolt). In this embodiment, the two first frame rods 32 and the two second frame rods 33 form a square top-side photovoltaic mounting frame. The top-side photovoltaic panel 31 is then installed in the top-side photovoltaic mounting frame. The two fixing buckles 34 are then connected to the two second frame rods 33 via their fixing grooves 341. Finally, the second locking member 342 is used to connect the fixing buckles 34 to the carriage as a whole, thereby installing the top-side photovoltaic panel 31 on the top of the carriage and enabling the top-side photovoltaic panel 31 to generate photovoltaic power. In this embodiment, in order to ensure the stable connection between the top photovoltaic module 3 and the carriage, the second locking member 342 can pass through the first frame rod 32 and / or the second frame rod 33 and cooperate with the fixing buckle 34 to be detachably connected to the carriage.

[0053] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4In this embodiment, multiple side photovoltaic modules 1 are respectively arranged in parallel on both sides of the carriage, and the multiple side photovoltaic modules 1 are fixedly connected to the carriage. The side photovoltaic modules 1 are used to generate photovoltaic power on both sides of the carriage. For ease of description, the side photovoltaic module 1 is described as a single side photovoltaic module 1. Specifically, the side photovoltaic module 1 includes: a side mounting frame 12, a side photovoltaic panel 11, a top sealing buckle 16, and a bottom sealing buckle 15. The side mounting frame 12 includes: two side mounting plates 121, a top plate 17, and a bottom plate 13. The top plate 17 and the bottom plate 13 are respectively disposed at both ends of the two side mounting plates 121. The top plate 17, the bottom plate 13, and the two side mounting plates 121 constitute a side mounting frame 12, that is, multiple side mounting frames 12 can be arranged in parallel on the outside of the carriage. The side photovoltaic panels 11 are respectively installed on the side mounting frame 12. The side photovoltaic panels 11 are used for photovoltaic power generation on both sides of the carriage. The top sealing buckle 16 is set on the top of one side of the carriage. One side of the top sealing buckle 16 is detachably connected to the carriage through the first locking member 162 (such as a bolt). The other side of the top sealing buckle 16 is provided with a top sealing groove (not shown in the figure). The opening of the top sealing groove faces upward. The top plate 17 is engaged with the top sealing buckle 16 through the top sealing groove, so as to realize the installation and confinement of the top plate 17 in the side mounting frame 12 on one side of the carriage by using the top sealing buckle 16. The bottom sealing buckle 15 is located at the bottom of one side of the carriage. One side of the bottom sealing buckle 15 is detachably connected to the carriage via bolts. The other side of the bottom sealing buckle 15 is provided with a bottom sealing groove (not shown in the figure), with the opening of the bottom sealing groove facing upwards. The bottom plate 13 is engaged with the bottom sealing buckle 15 through the bottom sealing groove, thereby using the bottom sealing buckle 15 to install and limit the bottom plate 13 in the side mounting frame 12 on one side of the carriage. That is, by providing multiple top sealing buckles 16 and bottom sealing buckles 15 on both sides of the carriage, the top sealing buckles 16 are used to engage and limit the top plate 17 on the side mounting frame 12, and the bottom sealing buckles 15 are used to engage and limit the bottom plate 13 on the side mounting frame 12, thereby achieving overall limiting and installation of the side photovoltaic panel 11 on both sides of the carriage.

[0054] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3In this embodiment, to further ensure the stable installation of the side photovoltaic panel 11, a bottom sealing part is also provided on the side photovoltaic module 1. The bottom sealing part is located below the side photovoltaic module 1 and is used to seal the bottom of the side photovoltaic module 1. Specifically, the bottom of the base plate 13 is provided with a plurality of first snap-fit ​​grooves 131, and the side of the base plate 13 away from the carriage is provided with a plurality of second snap hooks (not shown in the figure). The second snap hooks are open upward hooks. The bottom sealing part includes a plurality of bottom sealing plates 14. The bottom sealing plate 14 is L-shaped, and multiple bottom sealing plates 14 are respectively attached to multiple bottom plates 13. Each bottom sealing plate 14 has a first hook 142 on its inner L-shaped side. The first hook 142 is open-to-the-downward hook and engages with a second hook. The bottom sealing plate 14 is connected to the bottom plate 13 by the first hook 142 engaging with the second hook, thus sealing the bottom of the bottom plate 13. In this embodiment, to improve the sealing effect between the bottom sealing plate 14 and the bottom plate 13, a first fastener 141 is provided on the inner side of the bottom sealing plate 14 away from the first hook 142. The first fastener 141 is connected to the first fastening groove 131. That is, the first hook 142 engages with the second hook, and the first fastener 141 fastens into the first fastening groove 131, thus sealing the bottom plate 13 with the bottom sealing plate 14.

[0055] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4In this embodiment, to ensure the stable connection between the side photovoltaic module 1 and the top photovoltaic module 3 at the corner of the carriage, multiple top sealing components 2 are disposed at the corner of the carriage. One side of the top sealing component 2 is located at the top photovoltaic module 3, and the other side of the top sealing component 2 is located at the side photovoltaic module 1. The top sealing component 2 is used to connect the side photovoltaic module 1 and the top photovoltaic module 3 as a whole, so as to achieve stronger connection stability between the side photovoltaic module 1 and the top photovoltaic module 3 on the carriage. For ease of description, the top sealing component 2 is described as a single top sealing component 2. Specifically, the top sealing component 2 includes: a corner plate 21 and a corner fastener plate 214. The corner plate 21 is arc-shaped, and a corner fastener 212 is provided at the top of the arc of the corner plate 21. The corner fastener 212 is L-shaped. One end of the corner buckle plate 214 is detachably connected to the top end of the top sealing buckle 16. That is, fixing holes 161 can be provided on both sides of the top end of the top sealing buckle 16, so that one end of the corner buckle plate 214 is sleeved in the fixing holes 161 on both sides of the top sealing buckle 16, and then bolts are passed through the corner plate 21 to the fixing holes 161, so that the corner buckle plate 214 and the top sealing buckle 16 are detachably connected. The other end of the corner buckle plate 214 is inverted L-shaped, and the other end of the corner buckle plate 214 is engaged with the L-shaped end of the corner fastener 212 through the inverted L-shape, so that the corner plate 21 is fastened to the corner buckle plate 214 through the corner fastener 212, thereby connecting the corner plate 21 with the side photovoltaic module 1 and the top photovoltaic module 3 as a whole. In this embodiment, to ensure the top-side photovoltaic module 3 is integrally connected to the side-side photovoltaic module 1 via the top sealing component 2, a mounting groove 211 is provided on one side of the corner plate 21. One side of the top-side photovoltaic mounting frame is engaged in the mounting groove 211, meaning the top-side photovoltaic mounting frame is integrally connected to the corner plate 21 via the mounting groove 211, ensuring a stable connection between the top-side photovoltaic module 3, the top sealing component 2, and the side-side photovoltaic module 1. Furthermore, in this embodiment, to improve the sealing effect between the corner plate 21 and the top plate, a second fastener 213 is provided on the inner arc side of the corner plate 21 away from the corner fastener 212. A second snap-fit ​​groove 171 is provided on the end of the top plate 17 away from the bottom plate 13, and the second fastener 213 is engaged in the second snap-fit ​​groove 171. That is, the corner plate 21 is connected to the side photovoltaic module 1 and the top photovoltaic module 3 through the corner plate 21 and the corner fastener 212, and is also fastened to the second buckle groove 171 through the second fastener 213, so as to make the corner plate 21 more stable in connecting the side mounting frame 12 and the top photovoltaic mounting frame as a whole.

[0056] In this embodiment, in order to ensure overall power generation efficiency, both the top photovoltaic panel 31 and the side photovoltaic panel 11 are cadmium telluride photovoltaic glass.

[0057] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 In this embodiment, to ensure a more stable connection between the first fastener 141 and the first latching groove 131, and between the second fastener 213 and the second latching groove 171, both the first fastener 141 and the second fastener 213 are horizontally arranged cylindrical shapes. Both the first latching groove 131 and the second latching groove 171 are arc-shaped grooves with an opening on one side. That is, the first fastener 141 is connected to the first latching groove 131 by sliding its cylindrical shape into the arc-shaped groove of the first latching groove 131. Similarly, the second fastener 213 is connected to the second latching groove 171 by sliding its cylindrical shape into the arc-shaped groove of the second latching groove 171.

[0058] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 In this embodiment, to ensure that the side photovoltaic module 1 and the top photovoltaic module 3 can be installed more firmly and stably on the carriage, the installation structure further includes: two sets of edge sealing components 4. The two sets of edge sealing components 4 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the carriage. The two edge sealing components 4 are used to seal the edges of the side photovoltaic module 1 and the top photovoltaic module 3, so as to achieve a more firm and stable installation of the side photovoltaic module 1 and the top photovoltaic module 3 on the carriage. Here, for the convenience of describing the structure of the edge sealing components 4, it is described as one set of edge sealing components 4. Specifically, the edge sealing components 4 include: a side edge sealing plate 41 and a corner edge sealing plate 42. The side edge sealing plate 41 is disposed at one end edge of the carriage. One side of the side edge sealing plate 41 is in contact with the side mounting frame 12 and the side photovoltaic panel 11. The side edge sealing plate 41 is used to seal the edges of the side photovoltaic panel 11. The corner sealing plate 42 is arc-shaped and is located at the top edge of the carriage. The corner sealing plate 42 abuts against the corner plate 21 to seal the corner plate 21. In this embodiment, by providing sealing components 4 at both ends and the top edge of the carriage, the sealing components 4 seal the side photovoltaic modules 1, top photovoltaic modules 3, and top-center photovoltaic modules on the carriage, thereby enabling them to be installed more securely and stably on the carriage.

[0059] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel mounting structure for the top and sides of a photovoltaic energy vehicle, wherein the mounting structure is installed on the outside of the vehicle, characterized in that, include: Multiple side photovoltaic modules are arranged in parallel on both sides of the carriage, and the multiple side photovoltaic modules are used to generate photovoltaic power on both sides of the carriage; Multiple top-edge photovoltaic modules are arranged in parallel on the top of the vehicle body, and the multiple top-edge photovoltaic modules are used to generate photovoltaic power on the top of the vehicle body; Multiple top sealing assemblies are disposed on both sides of the top of the carriage. One side of each top sealing assembly is located at the top edge photovoltaic assembly, and the other side of each top sealing assembly is located at the side edge photovoltaic assembly. The top sealing assembly is used to connect the side edge photovoltaic assembly and the top edge photovoltaic assembly as a whole. Two sets of edge sealing components are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the carriage. The two sets of edge sealing components are used to seal the side photovoltaic modules and the top photovoltaic modules.

2. The photovoltaic panel mounting structure for the top and sides of a photovoltaic energy vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top-edge photovoltaic module includes: A top-edge photovoltaic mounting frame, comprising: two first frame rods and two second frame rods, the two second frame rods being symmetrically arranged, each of the two second frame rods being provided with a fixing protrusion, the two first frame rods being symmetrically arranged, the two first frame rods and the two second frame rods forming a square top-edge photovoltaic mounting frame; A top-edge photovoltaic panel, wherein the top-edge photovoltaic panel is installed within the top-edge photovoltaic mounting frame; At least two fixing buckles, one side of which is provided with a fixing groove, the two fixing buckles are respectively provided at the two second frame rods, and one side of the two fixing buckles is respectively connected to the fixing protrusions on the two second frame rods through the fixing grooves; The other side of each of the two fixing buckles is detachably connected to the carriage.

3. The photovoltaic panel mounting structure for the top and sides of a photovoltaic energy vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that, The side photovoltaic module includes: A side mounting frame, comprising: two side mounting plates, a top plate and a bottom plate, wherein the top plate and the bottom plate are respectively disposed at both ends of the two side mounting plates, and the top plate, the bottom plate and the two side mounting plates constitute a side mounting frame; Side photovoltaic panels, which are respectively installed on the side mounting frame; A top sealing buckle is provided on the top of one side of the carriage. One side of the top sealing buckle is detachably connected to the carriage, and the other side of the top sealing buckle is provided with a top sealing groove with the opening of the top sealing groove facing upward. The top plate is engaged with the top sealing buckle through the top sealing groove. A bottom sealing buckle is provided on the bottom side of the carriage. One side of the bottom sealing buckle is detachably connected to the carriage, and the other side of the bottom sealing buckle is provided with a bottom sealing groove with the opening facing upward. The bottom plate is engaged with the bottom sealing buckle through the bottom sealing groove.

4. The photovoltaic panel mounting structure for the top and sides of a photovoltaic energy vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom plate has a plurality of second hooks on the side away from the carriage. The second hooks are open-to-the-up hooks. The side photovoltaic module also has a bottom seal, which is located below the side photovoltaic module. The bottom seal includes: Multiple bottom sealing plates are provided, each bottom sealing plate being L-shaped. The multiple bottom sealing plates are respectively attached to multiple base plates. Each bottom sealing plate has a first hook on its inner side of the L-shape. The first hook is open downward and hooked onto a second hook. The bottom sealing plate is attached to the base plate by the first hook being attached to the second hook.

5. The photovoltaic panel mounting structure for the top and sides of a photovoltaic energy vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom of the base plate is provided with a plurality of first snap-fit ​​grooves, and the bottom sealing part further includes: The first fastener is located inside the bottom sealing plate and away from the first hook, and is connected to the first buckle groove.

6. The photovoltaic panel mounting structure for the top and sides of a photovoltaic energy vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that, The top sealing assembly includes: A corner plate, wherein the corner plate is arc-shaped, and a corner fastener is provided at the top of the arc of the corner plate, and the corner fastener is L-shaped; A corner buckle plate, one end of which is detachably connected to the top of the top sealing buckle, and the other end of which is inverted L-shaped. The other end of the corner buckle plate is engaged with the L-shaped end of the corner fastener through the inverted L-shape. The corner plate is fastened to the corner buckle plate through the corner fastener.

7. The photovoltaic panel mounting structure for the top and sides of a photovoltaic energy vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that, One side of the corner plate is also provided with an installation groove, and one side of the top photovoltaic installation frame is snapped into the installation groove.

8. The photovoltaic panel mounting structure for the top and sides of a photovoltaic energy vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that, The top plate has a second snap-fit ​​groove at the end furthest from the bottom plate, and the top sealing assembly further includes: The second fastener is located on the inner side of the arc of the corner plate and away from the corner fastener. The second fastener is engaged in the second buckle groove.

9. A photovoltaic panel mounting structure for the top and sides of a photovoltaic energy vehicle according to claim 7, characterized in that, Both the first fastener and the second fastener are horizontally arranged cylindrical shapes, and both the first snap-fit ​​groove and the second snap-fit ​​groove are arc-shaped grooves with an opening on one side.

10. A photovoltaic panel mounting structure for the top and sides of a photovoltaic energy vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that, The edge banding assembly includes: A side sealing plate is provided at one end edge of the carriage. One side of the side sealing plate is in contact with the side mounting frame and the side photovoltaic panel. The side sealing plate is used to seal the edge of the side photovoltaic panel. A corner sealing plate, which is arc-shaped, is installed at the top edge of the carriage. The corner sealing plate is connected to the corner plate to seal the corner plate.

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