Ditching device for desert soil

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of desert land digging, in particular to a desert soil ditching device which comprises a main body, the device further comprises a pushing assembly, the pushing assembly is arranged on the front side of the body, and the pushing assembly comprises a sliding rod, a limiting plate, a pushing block, a spring, a rotating rod and a rolling wheel. Two sliding rods are symmetrically and slidably connected to the front side of the bottom of the main body on the vertical center line of the main body, limiting plates are connected to the tops of the two sliding rods, and push blocks are connected to the ends, away from the limiting plates, of the sliding rods; the pushing assembly is arranged, the pushing block moves through the idler wheels on the rotating rod, the pushing block is triangular and can push stones on a path to the two sides during moving, the spring can help the pushing block to reset, the pushing block can be adjusted in a self-adaptive mode according to the road condition, the height of the pushing block is adjusted, and the sliding rod is used for assisting the pushing block in moving up and down. The limiting plate prevents the sliding rod from sliding out, the blade is prevented from directly colliding with hard stones, the service life of the blade is prolonged, and the ditching efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a desert reclamation technical field especially relates to a desert soil ditching device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The desert soil ditching device is a mechanical equipment specially used for soil ditching operation in desert area, and the desert soil is usually loose and contains a large amount of sand particles, but may also be mixed with stones and other obstacles, in order to effectively carry out agricultural irrigation, afforestation or infrastructure construction in the desert environment, the ditching device is designed to dig a ditch in such a harsh environment, to ensure the smooth operation.

[0003] In the existing desert soil ditching device, no special stone crushing or removing device is designed on the front side of the blade, which means that the blade directly contacts with the hard stones in the desert during ditching, which may cause the blade to be damaged or wear out, thereby shortening the service life of the equipment and increasing the maintenance cost.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problem that no special stone crushing or removing device is designed on the front side of the blade in the existing desert soil ditching device, the blade directly contacts with the hard stones in the desert, which may cause the blade to be damaged or wear out, a desert soil ditching device can be designed, which can process the stones before the blade contacts with them by adding a stone crushing or removing device on the front side of the blade, which not only prolongs the service life of the blade, but also improves the ditching efficiency. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to overcome the problem that no special stone crushing or removing device is designed on the front side of the blade in the existing desert soil ditching device, which means that the blade directly contacts with the hard stones in the desert during ditching, which may cause the blade to be damaged or wear out, thereby shortening the service life of the equipment and increasing the maintenance cost.

[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a desert soil ditching device, comprising a main body, a pushing assembly, a sliding rod, a limiting plate, a push block, a spring, a rotating rod and a roller, the front side of the main body is provided with the pushing assembly, the pushing assembly comprises the sliding rod, the limiting plate, the push block, the spring, the rotating rod and the roller, the bottom of the main body is symmetrically connected with two sliding rods at the vertical center line, the top of the two sliding rods is connected with the limiting plate, the end of the sliding rod away from the limiting plate is connected with the push block, the push block is triangular, the top of the push block is connected with the spring, the spring is connected with the bottom of the main body, the front end of the push block is rotatably connected with the rotating rod on the left and right sides, the end of the rotating rod away from the push block is provided with the roller, the outer end of the main body is connected with a connecting block, the top of the connecting block is connected with an assembly frame, and the top of the main body is connected with an L-shaped plate.

[0007] Preferably, by setting the pushing assembly, the pushing block moves through the roller on the rotating rod, the pushing block is triangular and can push the stones on the path to both sides when moving, the spring can help the pushing block reset, the height of the pushing block can be adjusted according to the road surface condition, the sliding rod is used to assist the pushing block to move up and down, the limiting plate prevents the sliding rod from sliding out, and direct collision of the blade with hard stones is avoided, which not only prolongs the service life of the blade, but also improves the ditching efficiency.

[0008] As preferred, the connecting block is in the shape of a trapezoid, and the bottom left side of the connecting block is connected with the mounting block, so that the trapezoidal connecting block can prevent sand and soil from flying to a certain extent.

[0009] As preferred, the outer end of the main body is connected with the connecting plate, and the bottom left and right ends of the connecting plate are connected with the auxiliary plates, so that the connecting plate is used to position the two auxiliary plates and prevent the auxiliary plates from deviating.

[0010] As preferred, the top of the mounting block is connected with the motor, the output end of the motor extends to the left side auxiliary plate and is connected with the transmission rod, and the outer end of the transmission rod is drivingly connected with the transmission belt.

[0011] As preferred, the lower side of the left side auxiliary plate close to one end of the mounting block is rotationally connected with the transmission wheel, the transmission wheel extends to between the two auxiliary plates and is connected with the rotating wheel, the rotating wheel is rotationally connected with the auxiliary plates, the outer end of the rotating wheel is connected with a plurality of blade plates, the blade plates are in the shape of a circular arc, the transmission rod is driven to rotate by the motor, the transmission belt is driven to rotate by the transmission rod, the rotating wheel is driven to rotate by the transmission belt, and the circular arc-shaped blade plates are used to dig ditches in the soil.

[0012] As preferred, the rear end of the main body is connected with the expansion plate, the end of the expansion plate away from the main body is connected with the lifting block, the inside of the expansion plate is threadedly connected with the lead screw, the top of the lead screw is connected with the knob, the bottom of the lead screw is drivingly connected with the triangular block, the rear end of the triangular block close to one side of the lifting block is connected with the sliding block, the front end of the lifting block is provided with the sliding groove, the sliding groove is slidingly connected with the sliding block, and the bottom left and right sides of the connecting block are provided with two driving wheels.

[0013] As preferred, the left end of the L-shaped plate is connected with the handle, the handle is made of rubber material, and the handle and the L-shaped plate facilitate the movement of the device through the driving wheels and improve the flexibility of the device.

[0014] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect:

[0015] 1. By setting the push component, the push block moves through the roller on the rotating rod, the push block is triangular and can push the stone on the path to both sides when moving, the spring can help the push block reset, the height of the push block can be adjusted according to the road surface condition, the sliding rod is used to assist the push block to move up and down, the limiting plate prevents the sliding rod from sliding out, avoids the blade directly colliding with the hard stone, which not only prolongs the service life of the blade, but also improves the ditching efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the ditching device for desert soil is shown.

[0017] Figure 2 A three-dimensional front view structure schematic diagram of the ditching device for desert soil is shown.

[0018] Figure 3 A three-dimensional side view structure schematic diagram of the ditching device for desert soil is shown.

[0019] Figure 4 A three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the ditching device for desert soil is shown.

[0020] The figure mark explanation: 1, main body;21, sliding rod;22, limiting plate;23, push block;24, spring;25, rotating rod;26, roller;31, connecting block;32, mounting block;33, connecting plate;34, auxiliary plate;35, motor;36, transmission rod;37, transmission belt;38, transmission wheel;39, rotating wheel;310, cutter plate;41, assembly frame;42, expansion plate;43, lifting block;44, knob;45, screw rod;46, triangular block;47, sliding groove;48, sliding block;49, driving wheel;51, L-shaped plate;52, handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The utility model will be further explained in connection with the drawings and examples.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4The utility model provides a kind of embodiment: a furrower of desert soil, including main body 1;Further including push assembly, the front side of main body 1 is provided with push assembly, push assembly includes sliding rod 21, limit plate 22, push block 23, spring 24, rotating rod 25 and gyro wheel 26;The bottom front side of main body 1 is symmetrically slidably connected with two sliding rods 21 at its vertical center line, the top of two sliding rods 21 is connected with limit plate 22, the end of sliding rod 21 away from limit plate 22 is connected with push block 23, push block 23 is triangular, the top of push block 23 is connected with spring 24, spring 24 is connected with the bottom of main body 1, the front end of push block 23 is rotatably connected with rotating rod 25 on left and right sides, the end of rotating rod 25 away from push block 23 is provided with gyro wheel 26, the outer end rear side of main body 1 is connected with connecting block 31, the top of connecting block 31 is connected with assembly frame 41, the top front side of main body 1 is connected with L-shaped plate 51.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4 In the embodiment, by setting push assembly, push block 23 moves by gyro wheel 26 on rotating rod 25, push block 23 is triangular and can push stone on path to both sides when moving, spring 24 can help push block 23 reset, can be self-adapting adjustment to push block 23 according to road surface condition, adjust the height of push block 23, sliding rod 21 is used to assist push block 23 to move up and down, limit plate 22 prevents sliding rod 21 from sliding out, connecting block 31 is trapezoidal, the bottom left side of connecting block 31 is connected with mounting block 32, trapezoidal connecting block 31 can prevent sand flying to a certain extent, the outer end front side of main body 1 is connected with connecting plate 33, the bottom left and right ends of connecting plate 33 are connected with auxiliary plate 34, connecting plate 33 is used to position two auxiliary plates 34, prevent auxiliary plate 34 from deviating, the top of mounting block 32 is connected with motor 35, the output end of motor 35 extends to left side auxiliary plate 34 and is connected with transmission rod 36, transmission rod 36 is drivingly connected with transmission belt 37 outside end.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 2-4In the embodiment, the left auxiliary plate 34 is rotatably connected with a transmission wheel 38 at the lower side of one end of the mounting block 32, the transmission wheel 38 extends to the connection between the two auxiliary plates 34, a rotating wheel 39 is rotatably connected with the auxiliary plate 34, the outer end of the rotating wheel 39 is connected with a plurality of knife plates 310, the knife plates 310 are in circular arc shape, the transmission rod 36 is driven to rotate by the motor 35, the transmission belt 37 is driven to rotate by the transmission rod 36, the transmission wheel 38 is driven to rotate by the transmission belt 37, so as to drive the rotating wheel 39 to rotate, and then the knife plates 310 in circular arc shape are used to dig ditch in the soil, the rear end of the main body 1 is connected with an expansion plate 42, the end away from the main body 1 of the expansion plate 42 is connected with a lifting block 43, the inside of the expansion plate 42 is threadedly connected with a lead screw 45, the top of the lead screw 45 is connected with a knob 44, the bottom of the lead screw 45 is drivingly connected with a triangular block 46, the rear end of the triangular block 46 is connected with a sliding block 48 at one side close to the lifting block 43, the front end of the lifting block 43 is provided with a sliding groove 47, the sliding groove 47 is slidingly connected with the sliding block 48, the bottom of the connecting block 31 is provided with two driving wheels 49 at left and right sides, the driving wheels 49 are connected with an external controller, the knob 44 is rotated, the lead screw 45 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the knob 44, the triangular block 46 is driven to move by the rotation of the lead screw 45, the triangular block 46 is slidingly connected between the sliding block 48 and the sliding groove 47, so as to realize the effect of lifting, the height of the triangular block 46 is adjusted, the left end of the L-shaped plate 51 is connected with a handle 52, the handle 52 is made of rubber material, the handle 52 and the L-shaped plate 51 facilitate the device to move through the driving wheels 49, and the flexibility of the device is improved.

[0025] When working, the device is placed on the desert soil, the handle 52 is held, the direction of the device is controlled through the L-shaped plate 51, the driving wheels 49 are started by using the external controller, the motor 35 is started, the transmission rod 36 is driven to rotate by the motor 35, the transmission belt 37 is driven to rotate by the transmission rod 36, the transmission wheel 38 is driven to rotate by the transmission belt 37, so as to drive the rotating wheel 39 to rotate, and then the knife plates 310 in circular arc shape are used to dig ditch in the soil, the main body 1 is driven to move by the limiting rod, the push block 23 is driven to move by the rollers 26 on the rotating rod 25, the push block 23 is triangular and can push the stones on the path to both sides when moving, the spring 24 can help the push block 23 to reset, the push block 23 can be self-adaptively adjusted according to the road surface condition, the height of the push block 23 is adjusted, the sliding rod 21 is used to assist the push block 23 to move up and down, the limiting plate 22 prevents the sliding rod 21 from sliding out, after the ditch is dug, the knob 44 is rotated, the lead screw 45 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the knob 44, the triangular block 46 is driven to move by the rotation of the lead screw 45, the triangular block 46 is slidingly connected between the sliding block 48 and the sliding groove 47, so as to realize the effect of lifting, the height of the triangular block 46 is adjusted, the triangular block 46 is used to compact the both sides of the ditch, prevent collapse and backfill, the assembly frame 41 is used to assemble the counterweight, increase the weight of the device, and facilitate to dig ditch.

[0026] Through the above steps, by setting the push component, the push block 23 moves through the roller 26 on the rotating rod 25, the push block 23 is triangular and can push the stones on the path to both sides when moving, the spring 24 can help the push block 23 reset, the height of the push block 23 can be adjusted according to the road conditions, the sliding rod 21 is used to assist the push block 23 to move up and down, the limiting plate 22 prevents the sliding rod 21 from sliding out, and direct collision of the blade with hard stones is avoided, which not only prolongs the service life of the blade, but also improves the ditching efficiency.

Claims

1. A furrowing device for desert soil comprising a main body (1); characterized in that: The push moving assembly is arranged on the front side of the main body (1), and comprises sliding rods (21), limiting plates (22), push blocks (23), springs (24), rotating rods (25) and rollers (26).

2. A furrowing device for desert soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The connecting block (31) is trapezoidal, and the bottom left side of the connecting block (31) is connected with a mounting block (32).

3. A furrow opening device for desert soil as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The outer end of the front side of the main body (1) is connected with a connecting plate (33), and the bottom left and right ends of the connecting plate (33) are connected with auxiliary plates (34).

4. A furrow opening device for desert soil as claimed in claim 3, wherein: The top of the mounting block (32) is connected with a motor (35), and the output end of the motor (35) extends to the left auxiliary plate (34) and is connected with a transmission rod (36).

5. A furrow opening device for desert soil as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The lower side of one end of the left auxiliary plate (34) near the mounting block (32) is rotationally connected with a transmission wheel (38), the transmission wheel (38) extends to between the two auxiliary plates (34) and is connected with a rotating wheel (39), the rotating wheel (39) is rotationally connected with the auxiliary plates (34), and the outer end of the rotating wheel (39) is connected with a plurality of knife plates (310).

6. A furrowing device for desert soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The rear end of the main body (1) is connected with an expansion plate (42), one end of the expansion plate (42) away from the main body (1) is connected with a lifting block (43), the inside of the expansion plate (42) is screw-connected with a lead screw (45), the top of the lead screw (45) is connected with a knob (44), the bottom of the lead screw (45) is drivingly connected with a triangular block (46), the rear end of the triangular block (46) is connected with a sliding block (48) on one side close to the lifting block (43), the front end of the lifting block (43) is provided with a sliding groove (47), the sliding groove (47) is slidingly connected with the sliding block (48), and the bottom left and right sides of the connecting block (31) are provided with two driving wheels (49).

7. A furrow opening device for desert soil as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: The left end of the L-shaped plate (51) is connected with a handle (52), and the handle (52) is made of rubber material.

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