Soil loosening and ventilating integrated equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil loosening equipment, in particular to soil loosening and ventilating integrated equipment which comprises a base. Two electric cylinders are fixedly mounted at the top of the movable plate, and the tail ends of piston rods of the electric cylinders are fixed to the base; a soil loosening part is arranged below the front side of the base; the fixing bolt penetrates through the fixing rod, and a soil loosening cutter is fixed to the bottom end of the fixing rod. A plurality of transverse rods are fixed to the outer wall of the fixing sleeve, and a blade is fixed to the position between the tail ends of every two adjacent transverse rods; according to the soil loosening device, soil can be turned up through the arranged soil loosening cutters, so that the soil loosening effect is achieved, after the soil is turned up through the soil loosening cutters, the turned-up soil is scattered through the rotating soil loosening cutters on the two sides at the same time, and therefore caked soil is looser, and the contact area of the soil and air is increased; by means of the design, the soil loosening effect on soil is guaranteed, the ventilation effect of the soil is also guaranteed, and therefore the growth requirement of radish roots is met.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a soil loosening equipment technical field, concretely is soil loosening and ventilation integrated equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the planting process of radish, it is necessary to select the soil with suitable conditions, radish likes the sandy loam or loam soil with deep soil layer, loose soil quality, good drainage and rich organic matter, and such soil conditions can meet the needs of radish root growth, and are favorable for the expansion and development of fleshy root, therefore, it is necessary to loosen the soil before radish planting.

[0003] The utility model discloses a kind of soil ventilation devices for garden plant, which is disclosed in the utility model with authorization announcement No.CN202020340921.3, and the soil ventilation devices for garden plant include vehicle body, the left end of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with connecting piece, the bottom of the vehicle body is installed with gyro wheel in four corners, the lower portion of the vehicle body is equipped with a hoe, the upper portion of the hoe is equipped with swing assembly;Through the cooperation of vehicle body, connecting piece, gyro wheel, hoe and swing assembly, when the device is used, a plurality of hoes can be driven to reciprocate simultaneously by lever, thereby realizing the oblique reciprocating hoeing of soil, greatly improving the soil breaking capacity, expanding the soil turning area, making the soil more loose, thereby improving the contact area of air and soil, improving the exchange capacity of soil air and atmosphere, and further improving the soil internal gas diffusion.

[0004] Although the soil ventilation device for garden plant has the effect of loosening soil, the device still has the following problems in actual use: the device turns out soil by hoe to realize loosening soil, and the soil turning effect area is small by this loosening method, and the turned soil is not loose enough, so that the exchange capacity of soil and air is poor, and the air content in soil cannot be increased, so that the growth needs of crop root system cannot be met, and in view of this, soil loosening and ventilation integrated equipment is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides soil loosening and ventilation integrated equipment.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0007] The soil loosening and ventilation integrated equipment includes a base, an activity plate is provided on the front side of the base, a plurality of connecting rods are fixed to the bottom of the activity plate, the connecting rods pass through the base and are slidingly connected with the base, two electric cylinders are fixedly installed on the top of the activity plate, and the piston rod ends of the electric cylinders are fixed with the base.

[0008] The lower front side of the base is provided with a soil loosening section, which includes a horizontal plate and is fixedly connected to a connecting rod. Multiple connecting sleeves are fixed to the bottom of the horizontal plate, and a fixing rod is inserted into each connecting sleeve. Multiple fixing bolts are threaded to the front end of the horizontal plate, and the fixing bolts pass through the fixing rods. A soil loosening knife is fixed to the bottom end of the fixing rod.

[0009] Multiple rotating shafts are rotatably mounted on the horizontal plate, passing through the horizontal plate and rotatably connected to it; a motor for driving the rotating shafts is located above the horizontal plate; a fixed rod is located between two adjacent rotating shafts; a synchronization component is located between the top ends of two adjacent rotating shafts; a detachable fixed sleeve is located at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and multiple crossbars are fixed to the outer wall of the fixed sleeve, with blades fixed between the ends of two adjacent crossbars.

[0010] Furthermore, the top of the fixed sleeve is provided with an insertion hole, and the middle of the fixed sleeve is threaded with a limit bolt; the bottom end of the rotating shaft is inserted into the insertion hole, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a fixing hole, through which the limit bolt passes.

[0011] Furthermore, two positioning grooves are provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and two positioning strips are fixed to the inner wall of the insertion hole, with the positioning strips engaging with the positioning grooves.

[0012] Furthermore, the connecting sleeve has a U-shaped cross-section and is tightly welded to the horizontal plate.

[0013] Furthermore, a hollow-structured shell is fixed to the top of the horizontal plate, and the synchronization component is located inside the shell.

[0014] Furthermore, a push handle is fixed to the rear end of the base, and the overall shape of the push handle is U-shaped.

[0015] Furthermore, the base has support plates fixed at the four corners of its bottom, and wheels are rotatably mounted at the bottom of each support plate.

[0016] Furthermore, the blade is made of alloy steel, and multiple blades are distributed in a ring with equal spacing.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] The soil-loosening section features multiple loosening blades that turn over the soil, effectively loosening it. As the soil is turned over, the rotating blades on both sides simultaneously break up any clumps, further dispersing the clumps and increasing the soil's contact area with air. This design ensures both effective soil loosening and aeration, thus meeting the growth needs of the radish roots. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1The overall structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 The structure section view of the soil loosening part in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 The partial explosion structure schematic view in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 The partial structure schematic view in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 The partial explosion structure schematic view of the soil loosening part in the utility model;

[0024] In the drawing,

[0025] 1, base; 10, push handle; 11, support plate; 12, wheel body; 13, movable plate; 14, connecting rod; 15, electric cylinder;

[0026] 2, soil loosening part; 20, horizontal plate; 200, connecting sleeve; 201, fixed bolt; 21, shell; 22, motor; 23, rotating shaft; 230, positioning groove; 231, fixed hole; 24, fixed sleeve; 240, insertion hole; 241, limiting bolt; 25, horizontal rod; 26, blade; 27, synchronous assembly; 270, belt pulley; 271, belt; 28, fixed rod; 29, soil loosening blade. Specific implementation

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] The embodiment provides a technical scheme:

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-5As shown, the integrated soil loosening and aeration equipment includes a base 1. A movable plate 13 is located on the upper front side of the base 1. Multiple connecting rods 14 are fixed to the bottom of the movable plate 13, passing through the base 1 and slidably connected to it. Two electric cylinders 15 are fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate 13, with the piston rod ends of the cylinders 15 fixed to the base 1. A soil loosening section 2 is located on the lower front side of the base 1, including a horizontal plate 20, which is fixedly connected to the connecting rods 14. Multiple connecting sleeves 200 are fixed to the bottom of the horizontal plate 20, and fixing rods 28 are inserted into each connecting sleeve 200. Multiple fixing rods 28 are threaded onto the front end face of the horizontal plate 20. Bolt 201 passes through fixing rod 28, and a loosening blade 29 is fixed at the bottom end of fixing rod 28; multiple rotating shafts 23 are also rotatably installed on the horizontal plate 20, and the rotating shafts 23 pass through the horizontal plate 20 and are rotatably connected to the horizontal plate 20; a motor 22 for driving the rotating shafts 23 to rotate is provided above the horizontal plate 20; fixing rod 28 is located between two adjacent rotating shafts 23; a synchronization component 27 is provided between the top ends of two adjacent rotating shafts 23; a detachable fixing sleeve 24 is provided at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 23, and multiple crossbars 25 are fixed on the outer wall of the fixing sleeve 24, and a blade 26 is fixed between the ends of two adjacent crossbars 25.

[0030] In this embodiment, the top of the fixing sleeve 24 has an insertion hole 240, and the middle of the fixing sleeve 24 is threaded with a limiting bolt 241; the bottom end of the rotating shaft 23 is inserted into the insertion hole 240, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 23 has a fixing hole 231 through which the limiting bolt 241 passes. This design facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the fixing sleeve 24, thereby facilitating the subsequent cleaning and maintenance of the blade 26.

[0031] In this embodiment, two positioning grooves 230 are formed at the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 23, and two positioning strips are fixed to the inner wall of the insertion hole 240. The positioning strips are inserted into the positioning grooves 230. The positioning strips and positioning grooves 230 increase the stability and reliability of the connection between the rotating shaft 23 and the fixing sleeve 24, and at the same time improve the convenience of installation.

[0032] In this embodiment, the connecting sleeve 200 has a U-shaped cross-section and is tightly welded to the horizontal plate 20. The tight welding ensures the reliable connection between the connecting sleeve 200 and the horizontal plate 20, while the U-shaped design facilitates a stable connection between the fixing rod 28 and the connecting sleeve 200.

[0033] In this embodiment, a hollow housing 21 is fixed to the top of the horizontal plate 20, and the synchronization component 27 is located inside the housing 21. The housing 21 protects the synchronization component 27, thereby preventing the synchronization component 27 from being interfered with by external factors.

[0034] In the embodiment, the rear end of the base 1 is fixed with a push handle 10, and the overall shape of the push handle 10 is U-shaped. The U-shaped push handle 10 is convenient for the staff to push, and improves the convenience of moving the device.

[0035] In the embodiment, the bottom of the base 1 is fixed with a support plate 11 near the four corners, and the bottom end of the support plate 11 is rotatably installed with a wheel body 12. The arrangement of the wheel body 12 improves the convenience and flexibility of moving the device, and facilitates smooth movement of the device.

[0036] In the embodiment, the blade 26 is a finished product made of alloy steel, and a plurality of blades 26 are arranged at equal intervals in a ring shape. The blade 26 made of alloy steel has the advantages of high strength and corrosion resistance, ensuring the soil loosening effect and use of the blade 26, and the arrangement of the plurality of blades 26 ensures the soil scattering effect.

[0037] It should be noted that, in the embodiment, the two adjacent synchronous assemblies 27 are staggered, the synchronous assembly 27 includes two symmetrical belt pulleys 270, a belt 271 is sleeved between the two belt pulleys 270, and the belt pulley 270 is coaxially keyed connected with the corresponding rotating shaft 23. This design facilitates synchronous rotation of the plurality of rotating shafts 23 by the belt pulley 270 and the belt 271, and plays a stable transmission role.

[0038] It is worth mentioning that the motor 22 and the electric cylinder 15 involved in the embodiment are existing conventional technologies, which will not be described here.

[0039] In specific use, the user first connects the power supply of the electric cylinder 15, the electric cylinder 15 starts to work, the piston rod of the electric cylinder 15 retracts and drives the movable plate 13 to move downward, the movable plate 13 drives the connecting rod 14 to move downward, the connecting rod 14 simultaneously drives the horizontal plate 20 to move downward, and the horizontal plate 20 drives the plurality of fixed rods 28 and the soil loosening blades 29 to move downward. When the soil loosening blades 29 are inserted into the soil, the user stops the power supply of the electric cylinder 15, then the user connects the power supply of the motor 22, the motor 22 starts to work, the output shaft of the motor 22 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 23 and the belt pulley 270 to rotate, under the driving of the belt 271, the plurality of belt pulleys 270 synchronously rotate and drive the plurality of rotating shafts 23 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 23 drives the plurality of fixed sleeves 24 and the plurality of blades 26 to rotate. When the pushing device moves, the soil loosening blades 29 continuously turn up the soil, and when the turned-up soil contacts the blades 26 on both sides, the rotating blades 26 scatter the soil.

[0040] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated soil loosening and aeration device, characterized in that: Including the base (1), the front side of the base (1) is provided with a movable plate (13), the bottom of the movable plate (13) is fixed with a plurality of connecting rods (14), the connecting rod (14) passes through the base (1) and is connected with the base (1) slidingly, the top of the movable plate (13) is fixedly installed with two electric cylinders (15), the piston rod end of the electric cylinder (15) is fixed with the base (1); The front side of the base (1) is provided with a soil loosening part (2), the soil loosening part (2) includes a horizontal plate (20), the horizontal plate (20) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (14); the bottom of the horizontal plate (20) is fixed with a plurality of connecting sleeves (200), the connecting sleeve (200) is inserted with a fixed rod (28), the front end surface of the horizontal plate (20) is threadedly connected with a plurality of fixed bolts (201), the fixed bolt (201) passes through the fixed rod (28), the bottom end of the fixed rod (28) is fixed with a soil loosening knife (29); The horizontal plate (20) is also rotatably installed with a plurality of rotating shafts (23), the rotating shaft (23) passes through the horizontal plate (20) and is rotatably connected with the horizontal plate (20); the top of the horizontal plate (20) is provided with a motor (22) for driving the rotating shaft (23) to rotate; the fixed rod (28) is located between the adjacent two rotating shafts (23); the top end of the adjacent two rotating shafts (23) is provided with a synchronous assembly (27); the bottom end of the rotating shaft (23) is provided with a detachable fixing sleeve (24), the outer wall of the fixing sleeve (24) is fixed with a plurality of cross rods (25), the ends of the adjacent two cross rods (25) are fixed with a blade (26).

2. The integrated soil loosening and aeration apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The top of the fixing sleeve (24) is provided with a insertion hole (240), the middle of the fixing sleeve (24) is threadedly connected with a limiting bolt (241); the bottom end of the rotating shaft (23) is insertedly matched with the insertion hole (240), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (23) is provided with a fixing hole (231), the limiting bolt (241) passes through the fixing hole (231).

3. The integrated soil loosening and aeration apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The outer wall of the rotating shaft (23) is provided with two positioning grooves (230) at the bottom end, the inner wall of the insertion hole (240) is fixed with two positioning strips, the positioning strips are insertedly matched with the positioning grooves (230).

4. The integrated soil loosening and aeration apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The cross section shape of the connecting sleeve (200) is in the shape of a back, the connecting sleeve (200) is tightly welded with the horizontal plate (20).

5. The integrated soil loosening and aeration apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The top of the horizontal plate (20) is fixed with a hollow shell (21), the synchronous assembly (27) is located in the shell (21).

6. The integrated soil loosening and aeration apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The rear end of the base (1) is fixed with a push handle (10), the overall shape of the push handle (10) is in the shape of U.

7. The integrated soil loosening and aeration apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the base (1) is fixed with a support plate (11) near the four corners, the bottom end of the support plate (11) is rotatably installed with a wheel body (12).

8. The integrated soil loosening and aeration apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The blade (26) is made of alloy steel material, and a plurality of blades (26) are distributed in a ring shape at equal intervals.

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