Apple planting spacing calibration mechanism

Abstract

The utility model provides an apple planting spacing calibration mechanism which comprises two columns, first tips are installed at the lower ends of the columns, rectangular openings are formed in the outer surfaces of the upper ends of the columns, rectangular pipes are inserted into the rectangular openings, discs are arranged on the lower sides of the rectangular pipes, penetrating holes are formed in the middles of the upper surfaces of the discs, and the penetrating holes are communicated with the first tips. A through hole is formed in the lower surface of the circular disc, the column rod penetrates through the through hole, three supporting leg rods are annularly installed on the lower surface of the circular disc at equal intervals, each supporting leg rod is of a Z-shaped structure, and a second pointed end is installed at the end, away from the circular disc, of each supporting leg rod. And the actual planting spacing can be the same as the planned spacing.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to an apple planting spacing calibration mechanism and belongs to the field of planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Apple planting spacing calibration is a key link of orchard planning, and reasonable spacing can guarantee sufficient growth space for fruit trees and improve land utilization and realize high quality and high yield. Different apple varieties have different growth potentials. For example, "Jonagold" has strong growth potential and large crown, and needs more space to stretch branches and absorb sunlight and nutrients, so the planting spacing should be appropriately increased, generally 3-4 meters apart and 4-5 meters apart. For "Gala" and other varieties with relatively weak growth potential and small crown, the spacing is 2.5-3 meters apart and 3.5-4 meters apart. SUMMARY

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an apple planting spacing calibration mechanism to solve the problems in the background art, which reduces the influence of manual operation on the calibration of planting point positions and is beneficial to making the actual planting spacing the same as the planned spacing.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: an apple planting spacing calibration mechanism, comprising two column poles, the lower end of the column pole is provided with a first sharp head, the outer surface of the upper end of the column pole is provided with a rectangular port, a rectangular tube is inserted into the rectangular port, the lower side of the rectangular tube is provided with a disc, a through hole is formed in the middle position of the upper surface of the disc, the column pole penetrates through the through hole, three leg poles are annularly and equidistantly installed on the lower surface of the disc, the leg pole is a "Z" shaped structure, and a second sharp head is installed at the end of the leg pole away from the disc.

[0005] Further, a convex strip is installed on the inner wall of the through hole, a strip-shaped groove is formed on the outer surface of the column pole and matched with the convex strip, the strip-shaped groove is arranged along the length direction of the column pole, the convex strip and the disc are a one-piece structure, and the convex strip is slidingly installed in the strip-shaped groove.

[0006] Further, the upper side of the disc is provided with a guard ring, the guard ring is sleeved on the column rod, and the diameter of the guard ring is the same as the diameter of the disc.

[0007] Further, the lower surface of the guard ring is uniformly provided with a plurality of positioning heads, the upper surface of the disc is annularly and equidistantly provided with a plurality of positioning holes matched with the positioning heads, and the positioning heads are inserted into the positioning holes.

[0008] Further, the upper surface of the column rod is recessed in the middle position to form a blind hole, the blind hole is inserted with a plug column, and the plug column is connected and fixed with a knocking disc at one end outside the blind hole.

[0009] Further, a plurality of long circular openings are formed on two parallel sides of the rectangular tube, and the long circular openings are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the rectangular tube.

[0010] Further, the lower surface of the disc is annularly and equidistantly recessed upward to form a plurality of circular holes, and the leg rod is installed in the circular hole away from the second sharp head.

[0011] Further, the first sharp head and the column rod are an integral structure, and the second sharp head and the leg rod are an integral structure.

[0012] Further, a sleeve is installed in the middle position of the lower surface of the disc, the sleeve is sleeved on the column rod, and a positioning screw for limiting the relative position of the sleeve and the column rod is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the sleeve.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. The rectangular tube is inserted into the rectangular opening of the two column rods, and then the positions of the two column rods are alternately moved, so that the lower end of the column rod is limited on the ground, so that the rectangular tube and the rectangular opening are matched with each other, the line formed by the rectangular tube does not deviate, the planting point position is calibrated by referring to the rectangular tube, compared with the method of calibrating the planting point position by using the pull line, the influence of manual operation on the calibration of the planting point position is reduced, the actual planting distance is the same as the planning distance, and the neatness of the orchard is improved.

[0015] 2. When the positions of the two column rods are alternately moved, the column rod is inserted with the disc, the structure formed by the three leg rods and the disc is convenient for supporting the column rod, the convex strip and the strip-shaped groove are matched with each other, the rotation of the column rod is prevented, and the orientation of the rectangular opening is ensured to be consistent when the position of the column rod is adjusted. DRAWINGS

[0016] Other features, objects and advantages of the utility model will become more apparent through reading the detailed description of the non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

[0017] Figure 1The utility model discloses a structure diagram of apple planting spacing calibration mechanism.

[0018] Figure 2 Another perspective solid drawing of apple planting spacing calibration mechanism.

[0019] Figure 3 The utility model discloses an assembly drawing of positioning head and guard ring in apple planting spacing calibration mechanism.

[0020] Figure 4 The utility model discloses an assembly drawing of positioning head and guard ring in apple planting spacing calibration mechanism.

[0021] Figure 5 The utility model discloses an assembly drawing of positioning head and guard ring in apple planting spacing calibration mechanism.

[0022] In the drawing: 1 - column pole, 2 - guard ring, 3 - disc, 4 - strip slot, 5 - first sharp head, 6 - support leg, 7 - second sharp head, 8 - rectangular pipe, 9 - long round mouth, 10 - insert column, 11 - knock receiving disc, 12 - pipe sleeve, 13 - positioning screw, 14 - blind hole, 15 - rectangular mouth, 16 - positioning hole, 17 - positioning head, 18 - perforation, 19 - convex strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the technical means, creation features, purposes and effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described below in combination with specific embodiments.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-3 The utility model provides a technical scheme: a kind of apple planting spacing calibration mechanism, including two column poles 1, first sharp head 5 is integrally formed with column pole 1 and is installed in column pole 1 lower end, rectangular mouth 15 is set up on the outer surface of column pole 1 upper end, rectangular pipe 8 is inserted in rectangular mouth 15 in two column poles 1, then the position of two column poles 1 is alternately moved, so that the lower end of column pole 1 is limited on ground, so that rectangular pipe 8 and rectangular mouth 15 are mutually matched, the line formed by rectangular pipe 8 does not deviate, and the position of planting point is calibrated by referring to rectangular pipe 8, compared with the way of using pull line to calibrate the position of planting point, reduce the influence of manual operation on the calibration of the position of planting point, it is beneficial to make actual planting spacing same with planning spacing, it is beneficial to improve the neatness of orchard, multiple long round mouths 9 are set up on the two parallel sides of rectangular pipe 8, multiple long round mouths 9 are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of rectangular pipe 8, and the weight of rectangular pipe 8 is reduced by the design of long round mouth 9.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , Figure 5The lower side of the rectangular tube 8 is provided with a disc 3, a through hole 18 is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the disc 3, the columnar rod 1 penetrates through the through hole 18, three leg rods 6 are equidistantly arranged on the lower surface of the disc 3 in a ring shape, the leg rods 6 are in a "Z" shape structure, a second sharp head 7 is integrally formed on the end of the leg rod 6 away from the disc 3, a plurality of circular holes are formed on the lower surface of the disc 3 in a ring shape and equidistantly upwardly recessed, the end of the leg rod 6 away from the second sharp head 7 is arranged in the circular hole, the connecting range of the leg rod 6 and the disc 3 is improved, a convex strip 19 is arranged on the inner wall of the through hole 18, a strip-shaped groove 4 matched with the convex strip 19 is formed on the outer surface of the columnar rod 1, the strip-shaped groove 4 is arranged along the length direction of the columnar rod 1, the convex strip 19 and the disc 3 are integrally formed, the convex strip 19 is slidingly arranged in the strip-shaped groove 4, the positions of the two columnar rods 1 are alternately moved, the columnar rod 1 is inserted with the disc 3, the structure formed by the three leg rods 6 and the disc 3 is convenient to support the columnar rod 1, meanwhile, the convex strip 19 and the strip-shaped groove 4 are matched with each other, the columnar rod 1 is prevented from rotating, and the direction of the rectangular hole 15 is ensured to be consistent when the position of the columnar rod 1 is adjusted.

[0026] Referring to Figures 1-5 The upper side of the disc 3 is provided with a retainer ring 2, the retainer ring 2 is sleeved on the columnar rod 1, the diameter of the retainer ring 2 is the same as that of the disc 3, a plurality of positioning heads 17 are uniformly arranged on the lower surface of the retainer ring 2, a plurality of positioning holes 16 matched with the positioning heads 17 are equidistantly formed on the upper surface of the disc 3 in a ring shape, the positioning head 17 is inserted in the positioning hole 16, the retainer ring 2 is inserted with the disc 3, when the second sharp head 7 is inserted in the ground by hammering the disc 3, the hammer does not directly contact with the disc 3 under the block of the retainer ring 2, and the disc 3 is protected.

[0027] Referring to Figures 1-3 A blind hole 14 is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the columnar rod 1, a plug column 10 is inserted in the blind hole 14, a knocked disc 11 is connected and fixed to the end of the plug column 10 outside the blind hole 14, after the plug column 10 is inserted with the columnar rod 1, the knocked disc 11 is hammered by a hammer, the first sharp head 5 is conveniently inserted in the ground, a sleeve 12 is arranged on the columnar rod 1, the sleeve 12 is sleeved on the columnar rod 1, a positioning screw 13 for limiting the relative position of the sleeve 12 and the columnar rod 1 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the sleeve 12, the relative position of the sleeve 12 and the columnar rod 1 is kept unchanged when the positioning screw 13 is tightened, and the structure formed by the leg rod 6 and the disc 3 is convenient to move with the columnar rod 1.

[0028] Although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, each embodiment does not necessarily contain only one independent technical solution, and the description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.

Claims

1. An apple planting spacing calibration mechanism, comprising two columns (1), characterized in that: The lower end of the column (1) is equipped with a first tip (5). A rectangular opening (15) is opened on the outer surface of the upper end of the column (1). A rectangular tube (8) is inserted into the rectangular opening (15). A disc (3) is provided on the lower side of the rectangular tube (8). A through hole (18) is opened in the middle of the upper surface of the disc (3). The column (1) passes through the through hole (18). Three support rods (6) are installed in a ring at equal intervals on the lower surface of the disc (3). The support rods (6) have a "Z" shaped structure. A second tip (7) is installed on the end of the support rod (6) away from the disc (3).

2. The apple planting spacing calibration mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protruding strip (19) is installed on the inner wall of the perforation (18). A strip groove (4) that matches the protruding strip (19) is opened on the outer surface of the column rod (1). The strip groove (4) is arranged along the length direction of the column rod (1). The protruding strip (19) and the disc (3) are formed together. The protruding strip (19) is slidably installed in the strip groove (4).

3. The apple planting spacing calibration mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the disc (3) is provided with a protective ring (2), which is sleeved on the column rod (1). The diameter of the protective ring (2) is the same as the diameter of the disc (3).

4. The apple planting spacing calibration mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower surface of the protective ring (2) is uniformly equipped with multiple positioning heads (17), and the upper surface of the disc (3) is provided with multiple positioning holes (16) that cooperate with the positioning heads (17) in an annular shape. The positioning heads (17) are inserted into the positioning holes (16).

5. The apple planting spacing calibration mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the column (1) is recessed to form a blind hole (14), and a plug (10) is inserted into the blind hole (14). The end of the plug (10) located outside the blind hole (14) is connected to and fixed with a knocking plate (11).

6. The apple planting spacing calibration mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rectangular tube (8) has multiple elongated openings (9) on its two parallel sides, and the multiple elongated openings (9) are arranged at equal intervals along the length of the rectangular tube (8).

7. The apple planting spacing calibration mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the disc (3) is recessed upward in an annular shape to form multiple circular holes, and the end of the support rod (6) away from the second tip (7) is installed in the circular holes.

8. The apple planting spacing calibration mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first pointed tip (5) and the column rod (1) are integrally formed, and the second pointed tip (7) and the support leg rod (6) are integrally formed.

9. The apple planting spacing calibration mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sleeve (12) is installed at the middle of the lower surface of the disc (3). The sleeve (12) is fitted onto the column rod (1). The outer surface of the sleeve (12) is threaded with a positioning screw (13) for limiting the relative position of the sleeve (12) and the column rod (1).

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